1、公共英语一级-531 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is John doing now?（分数：1.00）A.He is speaking to others.B.He is having a meeting.C.He is doing his work.(2).Where does the girls pen friend come from?（分数：1.00）A.The USA.B.Japan.C.Canada.(3).What is the girl looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A red skirt.B.A blue skirt.C.A blue shirt.(4).Wh
3、en is his mothers birthday?（分数：1.00）A.October 14th.B.October 12th.C.October 13th.(5).What animal do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.Monkey.B.Panda.C.Elephant.(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Pizza.B.Orange juice.C.Lunch.(2).Where is the bank?（分数：1.00）A.Beside the supermarket.B.Before the super
4、market.C.Behind the supermarket.(3).How will they go to the zoo?（分数：1.00）A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.(4).What was the weather like yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Fine.B.Cold.C.Cook(5).What would he like?（分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Tea.(1).How long does Lily want to stay there?（分数：1.00）A.For a month.B.For a w
5、eek.C.For two weeks.(2).Where will she go to study at?（分数：1.00）A.Peking University.B.Cambridge University.C.Oxford University.(3).What does Linda want to be in the future?（分数：1.00）A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.(4).How long will it take to go to the theater on foot?（分数：1.00）A.10 minutes.B.5 minute
6、s.C.15minutes.(5).When does the supermarket close on weekends?（分数：1.00）A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.to be readC.reading2.He _ in this school since 2000.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.has taughtC.teaches3.Its a fine day, _
7、it?（分数：1.00）A.isntB.isC.does4.He doesnt stop working _ he finishes his work.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.till5.We felt so _ because of the _ news.（分数：1.00）A.exciting; excitedB.excited; excitingC.exciting; exciting6._ draw on the wall, please.（分数：1.00）A.NoB.DoesntC.Dont7.She works hard and tries to _ up with
8、 others.（分数：1.00）A.catchB.runC.break8. _ bag is this? Its hers.（分数：1.00）A.WhoB.WhenC.Whose9.It _ that its going to rain.（分数：1.00）A.looksB.likesC.seems10.Mary did her homework _, so she left school early.（分数：1.00）A.slowB.happyC.quickly11.Everything cant live _ water.（分数：1.00）A.withB.withoutC.for12.He
9、 told his children _ with fire.（分数：1.00）A.not playB.don t playC.not to play13.Children like to go to the park _ Sundays.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.on14.The vase is _ by him.（分数：1.00）A.breakB.brokeC.broken15.Lily is pleased _ the present.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.for六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)This is a famous stre
10、et in China. What is it? Its West Street. Why is it so famous? Now let me tell you something (41) it.West Street is in Yangshuo, Guangxi. Its over 1,400 years (42) .Its about 1,000 meters (43) . But its very clean and beautiful. In the street, there are (44) shops. The things in the shops are nice a
11、nd cheap. Every day, lots of visitors come here. Many of (45) are foreigners. Its a good place to practice speaking English. So West Street is called the biggest English corner. Some people (46) call it the earth village. Almost everyone in the street (47) English.But you mustnt ride your bike or dr
12、ive your car in the West Street. You can only (48) here. Why? Because its a walking street. In the street, you neednt worry that youll be hit by cars. (49) happy!West Street is a wonderful place to visit. (50) West Street.（分数：10.00）A.withB.forC.aboutA.oldB.youngC.bigA.blackB.longC.oldA.a lotB.lot of
13、C.manyA.theyB.themC.theirA.alsoB.tooC.eitherA.sayB.saysC.speaksA.walkB.runC.jumpA.WhatB.What aC.HowA.GoB.Happy toC.Welcome to七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A hospital B restaurant C map D zoo E school F hotel G clothes（分数：5.00）(1).People go to see animals there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
14、2).People study things here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People wear it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People buy meals and eat here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People use it to find their way.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Once there were a lot of mice in an old house. They ate up a lot of food. So the owner of th
15、e house got a cat. The cat killed many of the mice.One day the oldest mouse said, “All the mice must come to my hole tonight, and we will decide what we can do about the cat.“All the mice came. They thought hard and tried to find a way to save their lives. Many of them spoke, but no one knew what to
16、 do. At last a young mouse stood up and said, “Why not tie (系) a bell around the cats neck? Then when the cat comes near, well hear the bell and run away and hide. Then the cat wont catch any more of us.“The oldest mouse said: “Thats a good idea. If we can tie a bell around the cat, it will save man
17、y of our lives.“ After a moment he asked, “But whos going to do it?“None of the mice answered. He waited but still no one said anything. At last he said, “Its easy to say things, but not so easy to do them./（分数：5.00）(1).A cat killed many mice in an old house.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2)
18、.One day the mice had a meeting. They wanted to find a way to save their lives.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).A young mouse said he would put a bell around the cats neck to save their lives.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).The idea sounded nice.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt s
19、ay.(5).The cat is black.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language
20、 of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country.Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feel high (2,240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City gr
21、ows bigger every lay. About thirty million people live there.It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its specialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocol
22、ate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.（分数：5.00）(1).Mexico is _ Belize.（分数：1.00）A.on the south ofB.on the north ofC.a part of(2).Mexicans speak _.（分数：1.00）A.EnglishB.SpanishC.French(3).Which of the following is
23、true?（分数：1.00）A.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.B.The population of Tokyo is 30,000,000.C.Mexico has the most kinds of cactus.(4).Peanuts were first grown in _.（分数：1.00）A.AmericaB.SpainC.Mexico(5).The best title (题目) of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Mexico CityB.Mexicos plantsC.MexicoEarl
24、y to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (聪明的).This is an old English saying. Have you ever heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy, and we shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must
25、have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at young ages should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not become rich.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing g
26、ames are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.（分数：5.00）(1).If you keep early hours, youll _.
27、（分数：1.00）A.have enough exerciseB.be healthyC.be poor(2).If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he（分数：1.00）A.will become wiserB.wont do well in his workC.will go to school in good time(3).A person needs exercise because _.（分数：1.00）A.it makes him healthyB.he has a lot of work to doC.he is not st
28、rong enough(4).Exercise makes the _ move more quickly.（分数：1.00）A.bodyB.headC.blood(5).Which of the following is not true?（分数：1.00）A.If you have enough blood，youll be cleverB.A student should have 10 hours sleepC.Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子
29、(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Our class has fifty students1 fifty students in our class（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.One of his classmates broke the windowThe window 1 one of his classmates（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.They have a good time every dayThey 1 every day（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你的笔友 Tom是美国人，你想告诉他你的
30、近况。任务：请用英语给他写一封 50字左右的 Email。告诉他：1自己现在在清华大学学习；2学校校园很美，设备良好；3教师很出色，对学生和蔼耐心；4自己对这里的一切非常满意，决心更加刻苦学习；5祝愿他也能考取自己理想的学校。Email请用下面格式。Dear Tom,_Your truly,（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-531 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I usually go to school by bi
31、ke.解析 根据“我通常骑自行车去上学。”可知答案为 B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Of all animals, I like panda best.解析 根据“所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。”可知答案为 A。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My mothers birthday is on May 5th, I will buy her a present.解析 根据“5 月 5日是我母亲的生日，我将去为她买件礼物。”可知答案为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Last night I went to bed
32、at 10:00.解析 根据“我昨天晚上 10点睡的觉。”可知答案为 A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Today Lily is wearing a beautiful skirt.解析 根据“今天丽丽穿着一条漂亮的裙子。”可知答案为 C。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文My father is reading newspaper now.解析 根据“我父亲在看报纸。”可知答案为 B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Li Ming likes playing basketball best.解析 根据“李明最喜欢打篮球
33、。”可知答案为 C。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My aunt is a nurse.解析 根据“我姑姑是一名护士。”可知答案为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文It snowed heavily last night.解析 根据“昨天晚上雪下得很大。”可知答案为 A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文You cant smoke in the library.解析 根据“你不能在图书馆吸烟。”可知答案为 A。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is John doing now?（
34、分数：1.00）A.He is speaking to others.B.He is having a meeting. C.He is doing his work.解析：听力原文W: Hello, may I speak to John?M: He is having a meeting now. Would you please leave a message?解析 第一个人想找约翰，而第二个人告诉他约翰在开会，由此可知答案为 B。(2).Where does the girls pen friend come from?（分数：1.00）A.The USA.B.Japan.C.Cana
35、da. 解析：听力原文W: Do you have a pen friend?M: Yes, she is a Canadian.解析 对话中的回答“我的笔友是加拿大人”，可知答案为 C。(3).What is the girl looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A red skirt.B.A blue skirt. C.A blue shirt.解析：听力原文W: Where is my blue skirt?M: Sorry, I dont know.解析 从第一句“我的蓝裙子在哪里?”可知答案为 B。(4).When is his mothers birthday?（分数：1
36、.00）A.October 14th. B.October 12th.C.October 13th.解析：听力原文W: What day is it today, Tom?M: Its Friday, October the 13th. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday.解析 文中说“今天是十月十三号，而明天是我母亲的生日”，可推断出答案为 A。(5).What animal do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.Monkey.B.Panda. C.Elephant.解析：听力原文W: I think panda is more inter
37、esting than monkey.M: I also think so.解析 根据“我认为熊猫比猴子更可爱”，另一个人也同意她的观点，也就是他们都更喜欢熊猫，因此答案为 B。(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Pizza.B.Orange juice.C.Lunch. 解析：听力原文W: What would you like for lunch?M: Pizza and orange juice.解析 对话谈论的是午饭的情况，而并非某一种具体食物，因此可知答案为 C。(2).Where is the bank?（分数：1.00）A.Bes
38、ide the supermarket.B.Before the supermarket. C.Behind the supermarket.解析：听力原文W: Can you tell me the way to the bank?M: Go along this road, then youll find it before the supermarket.解析 根据“在超市的前面你就能找到银行”，可知答案为 B。(3).How will they go to the zoo?（分数：1.00）A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike. 解析：听力原文W: Shall we
39、 go to the zoo on foot?M: Why dont we go by bike? Its faster.解析 第一个人提议步行去动物园，而第二个人认为应该骑自行车去，这样更快些，可知答案为 C。(4).What was the weather like yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Fine.B.Cold. C.Cook解析：听力原文W: Its a fine day today, isnt it?M: Yes, but yesterday was very cold.解析 根据回答“但是昨天很冷”，可知答案为 B。(5).What would he like?（
40、分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Tea. 解析：听力原文W: Which would you like, coffee or tea?M: Tea.解析 第一个人让第二个人从茶和咖啡中作出选择，第二个人回答的是“茶”，可知答案为 C。(1).How long does Lily want to stay there?（分数：1.00）A.For a month. B.For a week.C.For two weeks.解析：听力原文W: Is Lily at her grandmothers home?M: Yes, she wants to be there for
41、a month.解析 根据回答可知丽丽将要在那里待一个月，因此答案为 A。(2).Where will she go to study at?（分数：1.00）A.Peking University. B.Cambridge University.C.Oxford University.解析：听力原文W: Ill go to study at Peking University.M: Congratulations.解析 根据“我将要去北京大学上学。”可知答案为 A。(3).What does Linda want to be in the future?（分数：1.00）A.A teache
42、r.B.A nurse. C.A doctor.解析：听力原文W: What is your dream, Linda?M: I want to be a nurse.解析 第一个人问琳达的梦想，琳达说她想成为一名护士，可知答案为 B。(4).How long will it take to go to the theater on foot?（分数：1.00）A.10 minutes. B.5 minutes.C.15minutes.解析：听力原文W: Is it far from the theater?M: No, its only ten minutes walk, or five m
43、inutes ride.解析 由第二个人回答“不远，步行只要十分钟，骑车只需五分钟。”可知答案为 A。(5).When does the supermarket close on weekends?（分数：1.00）A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten. 解析：听力原文W: When does the supermarket close?M: It usually closes at eight, but on weekends it closes two hours later.解析 第二个人回答“超市平时八点关门，但周末要推迟两小时。”由此可推断出答案为 C。四、第二部分 英语知识运用
44、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.This book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.to readB.to be readC.reading 解析：解析 考查词的用法。worth doing sth为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。所以答案为C。知识拓展 类似的用法：be worthy of to be done：The book is worthy of to be read2.He _ in this school since 2000.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.has taught C.teaches解析：解析
45、 考查时态。由 since可知这句话应该是现在完成时。taught 是一般过去时，应用在一般过去时态当中；teaches 是一般现在时，应该用在一般现在时态当中。所以答案为 B。知识拓展 现在完成时的构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。3.Its a fine day, _ it?（分数：1.00）A.isnt B.isC.does解析：解析 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应该是前肯后否，前否后肯。句后的附加疑问句所用的疑问词，应该取决于前边的陈述句，如果前边是联系动词或情态动词，后边也用联系动词或情态动词；如果是实义动词，后边就要用助动词 do，does，did。所以答案为 A。知识拓展 但
46、有时如果前面的陈述句中含有否定意义的词，这时虽然形式上是肯定的，但意义是否定的，后边的附加疑问句也应该用肯定形式。例如：Lily seldom comes late，does she?在这句话中，seldom 表示的是否定的意思“几乎不”，因此后边仍然要用肯定形式的疑问句。4.He doesnt stop working _ he finishes his work.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.till 解析：解析 考查句型。nottill为固定搭配，意为“直到才”；us 表示原因或当时候，不能与 not构成这一句型；that 一般用来引导各种从句。所以答案为 C。知识拓展 no
47、t until可以表达同样的意思，二者可以换用。因此也可以说：He doesnt stop working until he finishes his work5.We felt so _ because of the _ news.（分数：1.00）A.exciting; excitedB.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting解析：解析 考查形容词。exciting“令人感到兴奋的”，主语一般是物；excited“对感到兴奋”，主语一般是人。所以答案为 B。知识拓展 类似的词还有：interesting/interested 有趣的/感到有趣的；satisfying/satisfied令人满意的/感到满意的；disappointing/disappointed 令人失望的/感到失望的；worrying/worried令人忧虑的/焦急的。如：Im very interested in the interesting story6._ draw on the wall, please.（分数：1.00）A.NoB.DoesntC.Dont 解析：
