1、公共英语一级-530 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Where does this conversation probably take place?（分数：5.00）A.Park.B.Factory.C.Restaurant.A.13.B.30.C.16.A.Mr
2、s. Manning is Johns friend.B.Mrs. Manning does not know John.C.Mrs. Manning has met John before.A.He likes this dish very much.B.He thinks the dish smells good.C.The smell of the dish is not very good.A.The weather in the mans hometown is quite similar to the weather here.B.The weather in the womans
3、 hometown is quite similar to the weather here.C.Neither of the above is right.What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.He will invite his friends.B.He wants to go with them.C.He is not interested in going.A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Shop assistant and customer.A.He has been to Italy many
4、times.B.He has never been to Italy before.C.He has ever been to Italy and also just came back from it.A.Forty-eight.B.Twenty-three.C.Twenty-five.A.He has no brother or sister.B.He has only one brother or sister.C.It is not mentioned.What is the woman doing?（分数：5.00）A.She is seeing the doctor.B.She i
5、s talking with Doctor Wang.C.She is making an appointment with the doctor.A.She made the dress herself.B.Her mother bought the dress for her.C.Her mother made the dress for her.A.The Christmas is coming.B.The sending of Christmas present.C.The grandma will come on Christmas.A.Staying at home.B.Visit
6、ing the zoo.C.Not mentioned.A.It is as bad as he expected.B.It is as good as he expected.C.It is much better than he expected.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She has never been to Tibet _ .（分数：1.00）A.agoB.beforeC.in the past2.There _ an apple and two oranges on the table now
7、.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.was3.I want to play _ table tennis this Sunday afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.aB.C.the4.Youre working , George.（分数：1.00）A.hardB.hardlyC.hardfully5.Excuse me, sir. Is this _ umbrella?（分数：1.00）A.youB.yourC.yours6.Hi, Joe! Where _ these days?（分数：1.00）A.were youB.shall you beC.have you been7.
8、Youd better _ again.（分数：1.00）A.close the windowB.closing the windowC.to close the window8.She proposed that we _ a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hadC.have had9.She told me she _ a new film.（分数：1.00）A.had just makeB.has just madeC.had just made10.John can recognize _.（分数：1.00）A.whose is that earB.whose th
9、at car isC.whose car that is11.What is the climate _ in your hometown?（分数：1.00）A./B.likeC.look like12.I decided to take her to London _ train.（分数：1.00）A.onB.byC.with13.Hasnt your friend arrived _ ?（分数：1.00）A.soB.yetC.already14.Mr. Johnson began to work the _ he entered the room.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.way
10、C.moment15.I can see some spoons, but I cant see any（分数：1.00）A.knifesB.knivesC.knife六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Im a college teache(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.with17.（分数：1.00）A.readB.to readC.reading18.（分数：1.00）A.toB.goC.forth19.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleeping20.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.AllC.Fo
11、r21.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.madeC.making22.（分数：1.00）A.workB.studyC.handwriting23.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.longC.night24.（分数：1.00）A.asB.ofC.because25.（分数：1.00）A.freeB.freelyC.freedom八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A monitor(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.the leader or head of a class（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.the pl
12、ace where people are born（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.the people who check something（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.the people who are good at physics（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.the place where people can eat something（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Japan(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.There are heavy traffic jams every day in Sy
13、dney.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.Many Japanese people live in the center of cities.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.Houses in the center of Japanese cities are very expensive.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.Japan is a country of the mixture of modem and traditional feat
14、ures (特点).（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Most Australian people do not live in apartments.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、When you have a cat (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.How to feed cats.B.How to take care of cats.C
15、.Taking cats to have a regular exercise.37.Which point was not mentioned as important for good care of a cat?（分数：1.00）A.Keeping environment of the cat clean.B.Feeding on a regular time.C.Taking cats to a vet.38.What should we do when the cat refuses to eat?（分数：1.00）A.Forcing it to eat.B.Remove her f
16、ood and feed it later.C.Take to a vet.39.What is the important thing for the cat caring?（分数：1.00）A.To keep it clean.B.To feed properly.C.To exercise.40.How long should food be left before a cat?（分数：1.00）A.Ten minutes.B.Twenty minutes.C.Thirty minutes.十五、Lisa Delson was twen(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Was the
17、first date successful?（分数：1.00）A.Yes. They had a lot of fun.B.Yes and they planed to have another date.C.No but they planed to have another date.42.Why did Lisa pay for the meal?（分数：1.00）A.Because she is rich and has a good job.B.Because she likes David and likes to pay.C.Because David did not take
18、enough money.43.why Lisa said “Id love to“ when she was invited by David?（分数：1.00）A.Because she liked him very much.B.None of the above answers is right.C.Because she wanted to have a big meal.44.Was the date on Saturday not as good as Lisa thought?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, it was.B.No, it wasnt.C.Yes and it
19、was even better.45.How many years have they known each other?（分数：1.00）A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eleven years.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.At first, Peterson feels that English learning is very boring.At first, Peterson finds 1 to study English.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.His English t
20、eacher helped him with his English. His English teacher helped him 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.His teacher finds now his English is better than before.His teacher finds that 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：假定 2005 年 5 月 8 日，家住新街口路 10 号的 Matt 在去上班(展览路)的路上将钱包弄丢了，内有身份证，钱及一张全家福照片等物。任务：Matt 请你
21、代他用英语写一则 50 字左右的寻物启事，说明：钱包的时间地点，拾者尽快归还，表谢意。请用下面的格式。NoticeMatt（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-530 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Jim is typing in front of a computer.解析 原句是在电脑前打字。而图片A是在教室里读书，图片 B是在电脑前打字，图片C是在床上睡觉，所以，应该选B。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: There
22、is a bottle of milk on the round table.解析 原句是说圆桌子上有一瓶牛奶。而图片A是方桌子上有一瓶牛奶，图片B是圆桌子上有一杯茶，所以，应该选C。A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Sally likes to read the newspaper after dinner.解析 原句是说饭后读报纸，而图片A是读报纸，图片B是看电视，图片C是打毛衣，所以，应该选A。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: The pen my mother bought for me was 13.75.解析 原句是说母亲给我买的钢笔是 13.75 美元，图片A是 13.57，图片
23、B是 13.75，图片C是30.75，所以，应该选B。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Emmy is a dancer while his brother is a pianist.解析 原句是说 Emmy 是舞蹈家，而她哥哥是钢琴家。而图片A是女舞蹈家和男歌唱家，图片B是女歌唱家和男钢琴家，图片 C是女舞蹈家和男钢琴家，所以应该选C。（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Gorge and his boss are having a discussion in the office.解析 原句是说两人在办公室商讨问题。图片A画的是车间，图片B画的是办公室，图片C是广场上，所以
24、，应该选B。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: When Ben was young, he wished to become a scientist.解析 原句是说鲍勃小的时候想当科学家。而图片A画的是医生，图片B画的是画家，图片C是科学家，所以，应该选CA.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Ann earned her money by washing dishes in a restaurant.解析 原句是说安在餐馆刷盘子赚钱。而图片A画的是给别人做家务，图片C是在超市做收银员，所以，应该选BA.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: I want to book three tickets for
25、Saturday night, September 12th.解析 原句的时间为 9 月 12 日，周六。而图片A是 9 月 12 日，周日；图片B画的 9 月 20 日，周日；图片C是 9 月 12 日，周六，所以应该选C。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: We cant go swimming tomorrow because it will be rainy.解析 原句是由于下雨所以明天不能去游泳。而图片A画的是在刮风，图片B画的是阳光灿烂的日子，图片C是下雨天，所以，应该选C。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Where does this conversation
26、probably take place?（分数：5.00）A.Park.B.Factory.C.Restaurant. 解析：听力原文F: This sandwich is very good. M: Yes, mine is great, too.解析 在此对话中 sandwich 是关键词，属于食物，应该马上联想到餐厅，所以应该选C。A.13.B.30.C.16. 解析：听力原文F: How old is Peter? M: He is thirteen, three years younger than his brother.解析 从对话中我们知道 Peter 是 13 岁，但他比他哥
27、哥小 3 岁，所以该选C。A.Mrs. Manning is Johns friend.B.Mrs. Manning does not know John. C.Mrs. Manning has met John before.解析：听力原文F: Id like you to know Mrs. Manning, John. M: Oh. I am very glad to meet you.解析 从对话的上下文我们知道，女士要将 Manning 夫人介绍给 John 认识，所以我们可以推断出这两位先生以前不认识，所以应该选B。A.He likes this dish very much.B.
28、He thinks the dish smells good.C.The smell of the dish is not very good. 解析：听力原文F: What do you think of this dish? M: It smells terrible.解析 男士问女士“这个菜怎么样啊?”女士回答说“闻着不是很好。”是说至少这个菜的味道不是很好，所以应该选C。A.The weather in the mans hometown is quite similar to the weather here. B.The weather in the womans hometown
29、 is quite similar to the weather here.C.Neither of the above is right.解析：听力原文F: Whats the weather like in your hometown? M: Its quite like the weather here. How about the weather in your hometown? F: Oh, totally different.解析 此对话是关于气候的。女士问男士；“家乡的气候如何”，得到的回答是跟当地的差不多，而反过来男士问对方家乡的气候时，却是完全不一样，所以应该选A。What
30、 does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.He will invite his friends.B.He wants to go with them. C.He is not interested in going.解析：听力原文F: We are going to visit the Great Wall next week? M: Oh, Really? Can I join you?解析 此句中女士说她们下周要参观长城，男士听了后说“真的?我可以加入到你们的行列吗?”，由此我们推断出：男士想跟她们一起去，所以应该选B。A.Doctor and patient.B.Tea
31、cher and student.C.Shop assistant and customer. 解析：听力原文F: How much is this shirt? M: Its 98 yuan. F: Do you have it in a larger size?解析 此句考查人物关系，根据上下文，我们知道他们在问衬衫的价格和尺码，可以推断出他们可能是店员和顾客的关系，所以应该选 C。A.He has been to Italy many times.B.He has never been to Italy before.C.He has ever been to Italy and als
32、o just came back from it. 解析：听力原文F: Have you ever been to Italy? M: I have just returned.解析 问题是问“是否去过意大利”，回答说刚刚从意大利回来，是肯定语气，所以应该选C。A.Forty-eight.B.Twenty-three.C.Twenty-five. 解析：听力原文F: How many students are there in your class? M: Forty-eight. Twenty-three of them are girls.解析 此句考查数字计算。根据回答我们知道，总共有
33、48 个学生，其中 23 个是女生，所以剩余的是男生，即 48-23=25 个男生，所以应该选C。A.He has no brother or sister. B.He has only one brother or sister.C.It is not mentioned.解析：听力原文F: Do you have any sisters or brothers? M: I am the only child in my family.解析 在此对话中，问道“是否有兄弟姐妹”，回答说“是家里唯一的孩子”，也就是间接的否定回答了，所以应该选A。What is the woman doing?（
34、分数：5.00）A.She is seeing the doctor.B.She is talking with Doctor Wang.C.She is making an appointment with the doctor. 解析：听力原文F: Could you arrange for me to see Doctor Wang tomorrow afternoon? M: Im afraid not. She wont be free until 5:30. 解析 从对话中我们可以听出来：女士想跟医生预约看病，但秘书说医生比较忙，所以应该选C。A.She made the dres
35、s herself.B.Her mother bought the dress for her.C.Her mother made the dress for her. 解析：听力原文M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself? F: My mother made it for me.解析 男士夸奖女士的衣服漂亮，并问是否是她自己做的，得到的回答是说她的母亲为她做的，所以应该选C。A.The Christmas is coming.B.The sending of Christmas present. C.The grandma wi
36、ll come on Christmas.解析：听力原文F: Christmas is coming. What should we send to Grandma? M: How about a picture of our family?解析 圣诞节马上就要来了，该给祖母送点什么呢?回答者建议送一张“全家福”。所以他们在讨论圣诞节礼物的事情，应该选B。A.Staying at home.B.Visiting the zoo.C.Not mentioned. 解析：听力原文F: Where do you plan to spend your holiday? M: Havent decide
37、d.解析 此句先是问到哪里过节，但回答是还没有决定呢，所以A， B都是混淆项，应该选C。A.It is as bad as he expected.B.It is as good as he expected.C.It is much better than he expected. 解析：听力原文F: How is your math going? M: Not as bad as I expected.解析 女士问：“你的数学学习怎么样了啊?”男的回答说：“没有想像的那么坏”，也就是说，比预计的情况要好，所以应该选C。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项
38、填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She has never been to Tibet _ .（分数：1.00）A.agoB.before C.in the past解析：解析 此句考查现在完成时。Has+过去分词是现在完成时的结构，而 ago 和 in the past 是用在过去时中的，应该选B。2.There _ an apple and two oranges on the table now.（分数：1.00）A.is B.areC.was解析：解析 此句考查主谓一致。从句子结构中我们可以看出来是 there be 句型，谓语动词的后面如果有两个或两个以上的名词，应该考虑“
39、靠近原则”(就近一致的原则)，即谓语的单复数形式取决于与它最近的名次的单复数形式，所以应该用单数。另外，此句说当时的情况，用一般现在时就可以，选A。3.I want to play _ table tennis this Sunday afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.aB. C.the解析：解析 此句考查冠词用法。球类运动的前面通常不用冠词，所以应该选B。4.Youre working , George.（分数：1.00）A.hard B.hardlyC.hardfully解析：解析 此句考查副词。“乔治，你工作真努力!”，hard 一词本身既可以作形容词(困难的，硬的)也可以作副词
40、(努力地)，所以应该选 A。hardly 是副词，但意思不符合题意，表示“几乎不”。5.Excuse me, sir. Is this _ umbrella?（分数：1.00）A.youB.your C.yours解析：解析 此句考查代词。根据句意我们可以推断出来应该选B。C选项是名词性的物主代词，后面不需要名词了，所以应该排除。6.Hi, Joe! Where _ these days?（分数：1.00）A.were youB.shall you beC.have you been 解析：解析 此句考查现在完成时。根据上下文，我们可以推断出来是问“这些天都去哪儿了?”，是问到说话人说话的时间
41、截止的，所以应该用现在完成时，选C。7.Youd better _ again.（分数：1.00）A.close the window B.closing the windowC.to close the window解析：解析 此句考查 had better 用法。Had better“最好”后面用动词原形，所以应该选A。8.She proposed that we _ a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.have B.hadC.have had解析：解析 此句考查虚拟语气，propose 后面从句中的谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，只用动词原形，所以应该选
42、A。9.She told me she _ a new film.（分数：1.00）A.had just makeB.has just madeC.had just made 解析：解析 此句考查宾语从句中的动词时态问题。主句用了过去时，从句就应该用过去时的某个范畴，根据上下文我们可以判断出来是“过去的过去”，即过去完成时，所以应该选C。10.John can recognize _.（分数：1.00）A.whose is that earB.whose that car isC.whose car that is 解析：解析 此句考查宾语从句中不定代词的用法。首先 Whose 后面需要直接跟
43、名词，其次宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，所以应该选C。11.What is the climate _ in your hometown?（分数：1.00）A./B.like C.look like解析：解析 此句考查固定表达法。“What is the climate like?”意思是：“的气候如何”，这是比较固定的表达法，而且其中用到了 be like 结构“象”，所以应该选B。12.I decided to take her to London _ train.（分数：1.00）A.onB.by C.with解析：解析 此句考查乘坐交通工具。“坐火车”是 by train，表示交通工具，所
44、以，应该选B。13.Hasnt your friend arrived _ ?（分数：1.00）A.soB.yet C.already解析：解析 此句考查语法中的现在完成时的否定形式。“还没有”在句尾用“yet”。所以应该选B。14.Mr. Johnson began to work the _ he entered the room.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.wayC.moment 解析：解析 此句考查特殊连接词。根据句意，我们可以基本推断出来这个句子是说约翰逊先生一进屋就开始了工作。主句非常完整，就是缺少时间状语从句的引导词。在这个地方是一个非常特殊的引导词来承担了连接作用，即
45、the 十表示时间的名词(如 minute，moment，second 等)，表示“一就；刚就”所以，应该选C。15.I can see some spoons, but I cant see any（分数：1.00）A.knifesB.knives C.knife解析：解析 此句考查名词复数的不规则形式。Knife 的复数形式应该是将-fe 变为-ves 所以应该选B。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Im a college teache(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.with 解析：解析 此处考查形容词短语的固定搭配。Be
46、 busy with“忙着”，所以应该选C。17.（分数：1.00）A.readB.to readC.reading 解析：解析 根据上下文，我们可以看出 and 前后两者应该是并列的，既然后面用了 chatting 所以应该选C。18.（分数：1.00）A.toB.go C.forth解析：解析 此句可以从上下文来判断，“如今时尚变化很快”所以应该用 come and go 选B。19.（分数：1.00）A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleeping 解析：解析 此句考查“花费，占用”，这里已经用了 spend，所以它后面搭配有两种情况 in+doing(in可以省略)或 on+st
47、h(on 不可以省略)所以这里应该选C。20.（分数：1.00）A.As B.AllC.For解析：解析 这里应该选择“朋”表示“正如”的意思。“as you know”表示“正如你所知道的那样”，所以应该选A。21.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.made C.making解析：解析 这里是考查现在完成时的结构：have/has+过去分词所以应该选B。22.（分数：1.00）A.workB.studyC.handwriting 解析：解析 此题考查上下文内容。根据前文我们知道是在谈论书写 handwriting 的，所以应该选C。23.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.long C.night解析：解析 此句考查固定表达法。“all day long”表示“整天”，所以应该选B。24.（分数：1.00）A.asB.ofC.because 解析：解析 这里根据句子的前后关系，我们可以推断出是表示因果关系。而 for 表示原因时经常放在句首，所以应该选
