1、公共英语一级-52 及答案解析(总分:21.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、单项填空(总题数:15,分数:17.00)1. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. I“m thirsty.(分数:1.00)A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both2.It“s a bird. But I don“t know _ name.(分数:1.00)A.itB.hisC.its3.It isn“t quite _ whether she will take the advice.(分数:3.0
2、0)A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exact4.The PRC _ on October 1st, 1949.(分数:1.00)A.was foundB.foundedC.was founded5.That is the question I _ you_.(分数:1.00)A.tell. aboutB.told. aboutC.told. /6.This kind of shoes _ in Shanghai.(分数:1.00)A.are madeB.are makingC.is made7.Do you remember _ he came here? Yes, ! do
3、. He came by bus.(分数:1.00)A.howB.whenC.that8.When I got to the railway station, the train _.(分数:1.00)A.leftB.had leftC.has left9.His sister likes to make _.(分数:1.00)A.friendB.a friendC.friends10.Well, I such delicious food since I took part in the sports meeting.(分数:1.00)A.don“t eatB.haven“t eatenC.
4、didn“t eat11.The Changjiang River is _ river in China,isn“ t it?(分数:1.00)A.longB.longerC.the longest12.Since we won“t be free this weekend, why not _ the party_ ?(分数:1.00)A.put. downB.put. offC.put.away13.English is one of _ important subjects in our school.(分数:1.00)A.mostB.the mostC.more14.Father d
5、idn“t tell me when he _. I“ll telephone you as soon as he _.(分数:1.00)A.would come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comes15.We“ll go to play basketball if it _ tomorrow.(分数:1.00)A.doesn“t rainB.is rainC.rain三、第二部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)16.It was already seven o“clock when David le
6、ft home. David 1 home until seven o“clock. (分数:2.00)17.But some books would cost more than I have. But I didn“t 1 to buy some books. (分数:2.00)18.The apple“s were high. The boys couldn“t reach (到达,伸出) them. The apples were 1 high for the boys 2. (分数:2.00)五、第二节 书面表达(总题数:2,分数:-2.00)19.情景: 假如你叫 John,因为要
7、参加一项公益活动而不能去参加由你的外籍教师 Mr.Smith 组织的聚会了。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语,给你的外籍英语教师 Mr.Smith 写一张 50 字左右的请假条,说明你不能参加聚会的原因。 任务: 请你用英语给外教 Mr.Smith 写一封 50 字左右的短信,告诉他: 突然有什么事情要做; 原定要做什么; 不能参加外教聚会的原因何在; 对外教说抱歉。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr.Smith, John (分数:-1.00)_20.情景:你要去上海。 任务:请你用英语给上海的朋友写一封 50 词左右的短信,请他帮你预订宾馆。告诉他: (1)你到达及离开的时间; (2)预定什么样
8、的房间; (3)住几天。 Dear_, Yours (分数:-1.00)_公共英语一级-52 答案解析(总分:21.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、单项填空(总题数:15,分数:17.00)1. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. I“m thirsty.(分数:1.00)A.Either B.NeitherC.Both解析:解析 本题考察 Either、Neither、Both 这些近义词的用法。根据上下文的意义我们可以知道说话者非常口渴,所以两者中任何一种即可。2.It“s a b
9、ird. But I don“t know _ name.(分数:1.00)A.itB.hisC.its 解析:解析 本题考查代词用法。its 是形容词性物主代词,后面要有一个名词。上文提到“鸟”,下文表示“它的”,要用 its。it 指“它”,his 指“他的”。3.It isn“t quite _ whether she will take the advice.(分数:3.00)A.sureB.rightC.certain D.exact解析:4.The PRC _ on October 1st, 1949.(分数:1.00)A.was foundB.foundedC.was found
10、ed 解析:解析 根据本句句意“中华人民共和国于一九四九年十月一号建立。”found 意为“建立,创立”,过去时形式为“founded”。且在本句中主语和谓语之间是被动形式。故本题答案为 C。5.That is the question I _ you_.(分数:1.00)A.tell. aboutB.told. about C.told. /解析:解析 tell sbabout ash是固定搭配,意思是“告诉某人某事”。6.This kind of shoes _ in Shanghai.(分数:1.00)A.are madeB.are makingC.is made 解析:解析 本题中的主
11、语是 kind,不是 shoes,故谓语用单数形式。be made in 表示:“在制造”。该句是一般现在时被动句。7.Do you remember _ he came here? Yes, ! do. He came by bus.(分数:1.00)A.how B.whenC.that解析:解析 该题考察考生对语境的把握,通过答语知道问句中应该是询问如何来的,而不是何时或者是否记得他来这件事,因此 B、C 均不对。故正确答案为 A。8.When I got to the railway station, the train _.(分数:1.00)A.leftB.had left C.has
12、 left解析:解析 当从句为一般过去时时,主句可为过去完成时。9.His sister likes to make _.(分数:1.00)A.friendB.a friendC.friends 解析:10.Well, I such delicious food since I took part in the sports meeting.(分数:1.00)A.don“t eatB.haven“t eaten C.didn“t eat解析:解析 此题考查动词时态。since 是现在完成时的时间状语标志。11.The Changjiang River is _ river in China,i
13、sn“ t it?(分数:1.00)A.longB.longerC.the longest 解析:12.Since we won“t be free this weekend, why not _ the party_ ?(分数:1.00)A.put. downB.put. off C.put.away解析:解析 putdown 的意思是“放下”,putoff 表示“推迟”,putaway 表示“把放在一边”。13.English is one of _ important subjects in our school.(分数:1.00)A.mostB.the most C.more解析:解析
14、 语法分析题。由于比较的对象很多,此处应为最高级,修饰 most 用定冠词 the。故 B 为正确答案。14.Father didn“t tell me when he _. I“ll telephone you as soon as he _.(分数:1.00)A.would come; comes B.comes; will comeC.comes; comes解析:解析 本题考查动词时态。when 引导一个宾语从句,应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时,所以宾语从句也要用过去时态,又因为“他将要来”,有“将来”的含义,所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时,as soon as
15、引导的时间状语从句要用一股现在时。15.We“ll go to play basketball if it _ tomorrow.(分数:1.00)A.doesn“t rain B.is rainC.rain解析:解析 一般现在时表将来,动词 rain 变否定用助动词 doesn“t。三、第二部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)16.It was already seven o“clock when David left home. David 1 home until seven o“clock. (分数:2.00)解析:did not
16、leave17.But some books would cost more than I have. But I didn“t 1 to buy some books. (分数:2.00)解析:have enough money解析 more than 意为“多于”,enough 意为“足够”,意思相近。18.The apple“s were high. The boys couldn“t reach (到达,伸出) them. The apples were 1 high for the boys 2. (分数:2.00)解析:tooto reach五、第二节 书面表达(总题数:2,分数:
17、-2.00)19.情景: 假如你叫 John,因为要参加一项公益活动而不能去参加由你的外籍教师 Mr.Smith 组织的聚会了。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语,给你的外籍英语教师 Mr.Smith 写一张 50 字左右的请假条,说明你不能参加聚会的原因。 任务: 请你用英语给外教 Mr.Smith 写一封 50 字左右的短信,告诉他: 突然有什么事情要做; 原定要做什么; 不能参加外教聚会的原因何在; 对外教说抱歉。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr.Smith, John (分数:-1.00)_正确答案:()解析:Dear Mr. Smith, I“m sorry to tell you tha
18、t I have to go for an important public service activity today. I was informed to do it this morning beyond my expectation. That is scheduled for Project Hope by the authorities. I know I“m really fond of the party you are giving, but what I can do is to say “It“s a pity.“ John20.情景:你要去上海。 任务:请你用英语给上
19、海的朋友写一封 50 词左右的短信,请他帮你预订宾馆。告诉他: (1)你到达及离开的时间; (2)预定什么样的房间; (3)住几天。 Dear_, Yours (分数:-1.00)_正确答案:()解析:Dear Xiao Fang, I have booked a train ticket to Shanghai, for an international conference will be held there. The train will arrive in Shanghai on the morning of July 5th. Would you mind reserving a single room for 2 days in a hotel near Shanghai University? I will leave on July 7th. Thanks. Yours truely, Li Hong