1、公共英语一级-524 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.(2).When did the man go to the Great Wall?（分数：1.00）A.Last spring.B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesn t like the story.B.He has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees
3、 with the woman.(4).What did the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike.C.To sell a bike.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather.(1).What does the woman want to have?（分数：1.00）A.A story-book.B.A piece of paper.C.An English book.(2).
4、Who found the lost boy?（分数：1.00）A.Tom.B.Tom s youngest brother.C.A policeman.(3).What will the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water.(4).Who gave a talk at the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist.C.A famous doctor.(5).What does the man mean?（分
5、数：1.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch.(1).How many animals can the man see?（分数：1.00）A.Seven.B.Three.C.Four.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by s
6、hip.C.He doesn t quite agree with her.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.On his way home.C.On his way(4).How long has Mr. Wang been here?（分数：1.00）A.He arrived here three hours ago.B.He s been here for an hour.C.He came here half an hour ago.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.0
7、0）A.He wants to go to the concert, too.B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Do you know anything _ this film?（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.about2.I _ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me.（分数：1
8、.00）A.forgotB.lostC.left3.Which do you think is _ important, money or health?（分数：1.00）A.moreB.mostC.the4.My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.workedC.work5.She is often _ at by her classmates.（分数：1.00）A.laughedB.laughC.laughs6.It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.t
9、hatB.whoC.which7.She _ ill for five days.（分数：1.00）A.isB.has beenC.was8.We _ any money at that time.（分数：1.00）A.don t haveB.didn t haveC.didn t had9.Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.had10.Father didn t tell me when he _. I ll telephone you as soo
10、n as he _.（分数：1.00）A.would come; comesB.comes; will comeC.comes; comes11._ he tried, he was not successful.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.ButC.Although12.The table is made of _.（分数：1.00）A.many glassB.glassC.glasses13.It s getting dark. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down14.It _ that he is st
11、ill on the way.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.looksC.seems15.The old rich man died and _ a large amount of money to his son.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.leavesC.has left六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A young man was going to join the army (军队) and had to (41) a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came
12、in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off and (42) on that chair.The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without (43) up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again. “But you havent examined me at ail!“ the young man said in (44) .“There is no
13、need to do so,“ the doctor said with a (45) .“When I (46) you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your (47) . You saw the chair, so your eyes are (48) . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you un
14、derstand what I told you to do and did it without a (49) , so you (50) healthy enough for the army./（分数：10.00）A.takeB.makeC.enterA.sittingB.sittedC.sitA.getsB.gettingC.getA.surpriseB.timeC.troubleA.pityB.smileC.pleasureA.toldB.tellC.will tellA.handsB.mindC.earsA.goodB.wellC.badA.questionB.mistakeC.m
15、atterA.can beB.mustC.must be七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A manager B dictionary C light D milk E teacher F cashier G policeman（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to see things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You learn things from him/her in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It helps you keep healthy.（分数：
16、1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You look up a new word in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).He/She is the head of a company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those cloth
17、es on sale. There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only“. Washing may ruin(毁坏
18、) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be was
19、hed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than
20、more expensive clothes.（分数：5.00）(1).The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to read the lables inside the clothes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(2).If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that need to be dry-cleaned.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(3).The label
21、s inside the clothes tell you how to keep them looking their best.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(4).Expensive clothes are always better made.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(5).Cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：1
22、0.00)A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly ou
23、t of sight (看不见了) when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other s language. The Frenchman f
24、rightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italian s watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman.When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.
25、Now he realized (意识到) that by mistake he had robbed (抢劫) the watch and it was the Italian s.（分数：5.00）(1).One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _.（分数：1.00）A.by himselfB.with his wifeC.with an Italian(2).Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?（分数：1.00）A.Because the young man walked
26、 so fast.B.Because he found the young man was out of sight.C.Because he wanted to catch the young man.(3).The word “frighten“ in the passage means _.（分数：1.00）A.threatB.terrifyC.happy(4).Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman?（分数：1.00）A.Because he had taken the watch from
27、 the Frenchman.B.Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.C.Because he was afraid of the Frenchman.(5).Who was robbed in the story?（分数：1.00）A.The Frenchman.B.The Italian.C.Neither of them.（分数：5.00）(1).You are interested in Classical Music, so you can watch TV at _.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Y
28、ou are a football fan (球迷). You may watch TV at _.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).How long does the TV play Sisters last?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).When does Channel 2 begin evening programmes?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).If you want to know about programmes of next week, which channel will you choose?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题
29、数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Many people went shopping yesterday.There were many people 1 yesterday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Jane spent 4 hours buying New Year gifts.It 1 Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.She was so tired that she couldn t walk any longer.She was 1 tired 2
30、walk any longer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你是李明，你明天要外出度假，希望你的朋友 Mike 能够照看你的宠物猫，可是他不在家。任务：请用英语给 Mike 留一张 50 字左右的便条，告诉他：每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3 次；每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡；外出时一定要关好门窗，以防猫丢失。Dear Mike,.Yours,Li Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-524 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：1
31、0.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Can you drive me to the station?(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Bananas are grown in the south of China.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文My aunt is a cashier in a bank.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文It s cool and nice in autumn in Beijing.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The little g
32、irl is crying, because she can t find her mother.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文What a lovely toy bear!(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I feel like drinking something cold in summer.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文It will be clear off the next day.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The coke is behind the mineral water
33、.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文We had a big dinner at home yesterday.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.解析：听力原文W: Good morning. What can I do for you?M: I d tike to buy some New Year s cards.(2).When did the man go to the Great Wall?
34、（分数：1.00）A.Last spring. B.Last autumn.C.Last winter.解析：听力原文W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?M: Yes, I went there last spring.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesn t like the story.B.He has nothing to say about the story.C.He agrees with the woman. 解析：听力原文W: The story was very interes
35、ting.M: It was, wasnt it?(4).What did the man want to do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy a bike.B.To borrow a bike. C.To sell a bike.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if you could lend me your bike.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The lovely day.B.The heavy rain.C.The weather. 解
36、析：听力原文W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it?M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today.(1).What does the woman want to have?（分数：1.00）A.A story-book.B.A piece of paper. C.An English book.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please?M: Certainly, here you are.(2).Who found the l
37、ost boy?（分数：1.00）A.Tom.B.Tom s youngest brother.C.A policeman. 解析：听力原文W: Have you found your youngest brother, Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.(3).What will the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.A cup of tea.B.A glass of coffee.C.Some water. 解析：听力原文W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a gl
38、ass of coffee?M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK.(4).Who gave a talk at the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.A famous writer.B.A famous scientist. C.A famous doctor.解析：听力原文W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday?M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：
39、1.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken watch.B.He wants the woman to repair his watch.C.He wants the woman s husband to repair his watch. 解析：听力原文W: My husband often repairs watches for people.M: Really? I have a broken one.(1).How many animals can the man see?（分数：1.00）A.Seven. B.Three.C.Four.解析：听力
40、原文W: How many horses are there under the tree?M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He agrees with the woman.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doesn t quite agree with her. 解析：听力原文W: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: I m not so sure a
41、bout that.(3).Where did the man see Miss Zhang?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.On his way home. C.On his way解析：听力原文W: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John?M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I don t know where she is now.(4).How long has Mr. Wang been here?（分数：1.00）A.He arrived here three hours ago
42、.B.He s been here for an hour. C.He came here half an hour ago.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang?M: I arrived here an hour ago.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to go to the concert, too. B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.解析：听力原文
43、W: We are going to the concert this evening.M: Can I go with you?四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Do you know anything _ this film?（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.about 解析：解析 本题考查介词。about 意为“关于”。2.I _ my English book in the reading-room. Please go and get it for me.（分数：1.00）A.forgotB.los
44、tC.left 解析：解析 本题考查词汇。leave sth. in some place 意为“把某物落在某地”。3.Which do you think is _ important, money or health?（分数：1.00）A.more B.mostC.the解析：解析 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一，是两者比较，所以用比较级。important 的比较级是在前边加 more。4.My brother _ hard and succeeded at last.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.worked C.work解析：解析 木题考查 and 前后的动词时态要一致。suc
45、ceeded 是过去式，所以 and 前边的动词 work 也要用过去式 worked。5.She is often _ at by her classmates.（分数：1.00）A.laughed B.laughC.laughs解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be 动词 is，后面要加过去分词形式，构成被动语态。6.It was a paper plane _ I made yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whoC.which解析：解析 本题考查强调句型。强调句结构是：It is(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子(原句中的剩余部分)。本句是强调直
46、接宾语 a paper plane。强调句中的关系代词只能是 that 或 who(当强调“人”时，既可用 that 又可用 who)，不可能是其他的词。7.She _ ill for five days.（分数：1.00）A.isB.has been C.was解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。“for+一段时间”，要求动词用完成时。8.We _ any money at that time.（分数：1.00）A.don t haveB.didn t have C.didn t had解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。at that time 要求动词用过去时。have 是实意动词，它的否定形式是在
47、前边加助动词 didnt, have 用原形。9.Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.had 解析：解析 本题考查 and 前后的动词时态要一致。got up 是一般过去时，所以 and 后边的动词 have也要用一般过去时 had。10.Father didn t tell me when he _. I ll telephone you as soon as he _.（分数：1.00）A.would come; comes B.comes; wil
48、l comeC.comes; comes解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。when 引导一个宾语从句，应与主句时态保持一致。主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时态，又因为“他将要来”，有“将来”的含义，所以宾语从句要用过去将来时。主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。11._ he tried, he was not successful.（分数：1.00）A.ForB.ButC.Although 解析：解析 本题考查连词。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词。全句译为“尽管他努力了，但还是没成功”。12.The table is made of
