1、公共英语一级-518 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What time is it now?（分数：5.00）A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35.A.Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.B.Dr
2、. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C.Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday.A.They will have a rest.B.They will have a talk.C.They will have a game.A.They work in two different factories.B.They work in the same factory.C.Her father works in a factory, her mother worksA.In a classroom.B.In a r
3、eading room.C.In a waiting room.Where are they talking ?（分数：5.00）A.At a restaurant.B.On a bus.C.In a shop.A.She is visiting London.B.She is visiting New York.C.She is visiting Shanghai.A.They are going to the cinema.B.They are going to a concert.C.They are going to a party.A.He has a good idea.B.He
4、does not know what to do.C.He does not know what to say.A.She asks him to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait.How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：5.00）A.For six weeks.B.For six months.C.For six years.A.He is looking for his watch.B.He is looking for his glasses.C.He is
5、looking for his coat.A.She wants to write down her name.B.She wants to write down the mans name.C.She wants to write down a telephone number.A.She sold a computer.B.She bought a computer.C.She borrowed a computer.A.Because she wants to watch the evening news.B.Because she wants to watch the weather
6、report.C.Because she wants to watch a famous film.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, Ive _ finished it.（分数：1.00）A.alreadyB.stillC.ever2.Its a long _ to Guangzhou.（分数：1.00）A.roadB.streetC.way3.Its dark in the room. Please _ the light.（分数：1.
7、00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn into4.The blue hat is_of the four.（分数：1.00）A.cheaperB.the cheapestC.the most cheapest5.Bob had his hair _ yesterday, because it was too long.（分数：1.00）A.cutB.cuttingC.cutted6.We went to the library _ some books yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowing7.Weve worke
8、d for two hours.Yes. Lets _.（分数：1.00）A.take a restB.make a restC.do a rest8.The students _ an English party at four that afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.was havingC.were have9._ important information it is!（分数：1.00）A.What aB.WhatC.How10.You _ be more careful next time.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.mustC.have to11.There
9、 are tall buildings on _ sides of the street.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.anyC.both12.Are you a teacher or a worker.?_.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I am a teacher.B.Yes, I am a worker.C.I am a teacher.13.My brother _ for nearly five years.（分数：1.00）A.has been in the armyB.has joined the armyC.became a soldier14.My son is i
10、ll. I have to _ him at home.（分数：1.00）A.look afterB.look forC.look at15.The car is moving _ about 60 kilometers an hour.（分数：1.00）A.inB.withC.at六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、A (Example: 0 ) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.buyB.to buyC.buying17.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.The weatherC.There18.（分数：1.00）A.aB.oneC.that19.
11、（分数：1.00）A.stopB.stopsC.stopped20.（分数：1.00）A.sellingB.buyingC.eating21.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.how manyC.how much22.（分数：1.00）A.A fewB.FewC.A little23.（分数：1.00）A.toB.fromC.behind24.（分数：1.00）A.AB.TheC.An25.（分数：1.00）A.butB.andC.because八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A. dry B. friend(总题数：5
12、，分数：5.00)26.having little free time（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.liking something the best（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.not happy with somebody（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.very good and kind to others（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.known to many people（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、There lived a lawyer(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The doct
13、or knew that the lawyer didnt pay others when he had to do so.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.The doctor tried his best and saved the woman.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.The lawyer had no children.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.The lawyer told the doctor that he would g
14、ive him a lot of money if he could cure his wife.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Once the lawyer asked a doctor to cure him of his illness.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Fire can help people(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.According to this passage, nobody knows for s
15、ure _.（分数：1.00）A.how people began to use fireB.why people began to use fireC.how to make a fire with matches37.A small fire _.（分数：1.00）A.is caused by a big fireB.can become a big fire very fastC.can never become a big fire38.Fires kill _ every year.（分数：1.00）A.a lot of peopleB.few peopleC.only some b
16、abies39.Fires die _.（分数：1.00）A.without waterB.without airC.with oxygen40.We need fire because it helps us _.（分数：1.00）A.kill animals and burn forestB.warm house, cook food and so onC.build bridges十五、Man has a big brain (总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Scientists are beginning to understand that men are different fr
17、om animals because _.（分数：1.00）A.they can think and learnB.they can speakC.they can use computers42.Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because _.（分数：1.00）A.they can think and learnB.they can make toolsC.they can speak43.According to the passage, man has built the modern world
18、 because _.（分数：1.00）A.he is very cleverB.he has languageC.he has computers44.Scientists do not know _.（分数：1.00）A.how children learn their own languagesB.when children begin to learn their own languagesC.why children learn their own languages45.Man can speak because _.（分数：1.00）A.he has a brainB.he ha
19、s a headC.he has a mouth十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.They will go to England for their holiday.They will 1 their holiday in England.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.It is colder in Beijing than in Shanghai.Shanghai is 1 than Beijing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.There are many shops on either side o
20、f the street.Many shops are standing on 1 sides of the street.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你干过一份工作，最近又换了一份新工作，想告诉朋友。任务：请你用英语写一封 50词左右的信。内容包括：你找到一份新工作。该工作与前两份工作比较如何。你是否对该工作满意。短信写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Zhengzheng，Wei Li（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-518 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题
21、数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A是自行车，图片 B是轿车，图片 C是公交车。故本题答案为 A。听力原文 W: I go to work by bike every day.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A是计算机专家，图片 B是医生，图片 C是歌手。故本题答案为 B。听力原文 M: Lulys father is a doctor.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A是短发，图片 B是长发，图片 C是卷发。故本题答案为 B。听力原文 W: Mary has long straight hair.A.
22、B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A是星期六，图片 B是星期五，图片 C是星期天。故本题答案为 C。听力原文 M: My father went to Beijing last Sunday.A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A是黄瓜，图片 B是苹果，图片 C是一束花。故本题答案为 C。听力原文 M: Shelly sent me a bunch of flower this morning.（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A是电话，图片 B是收音机，图片 C是电视机。故本题答案为 C。听力原文 W: My mother likes to watch TV every evening
23、.A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A是请安静的标志，图片 B是慢行的标志，图片 C是节约用水的标志。故本题答案为A。听力原文 M: Dont make noise in the classroom.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A是床，图片 B是桌子，图片 C是椅子。故本题答案为 B。听力原文 M: Tom bought a desk yesterday.A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A是男孩在浇花，图片 B是男孩在洗衣服，图片 C是男孩在打扫卫生。故本题答案为B。听力原文 W: The boy is washing clothes.A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A是面包，图片 B是可乐
24、，图片 C是馒头。故本题答案为 A。听力原文 W: I just want a piece of bread.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What time is it now?（分数：5.00）A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35. 解析：解析 女：“你的表几点了?”男：“我的表是 6：30，但它慢了 5分钟。”故本题答案为 C。听力原文W: Whats the time by your watch?M: Its six thirty. But my watch is five minutes slow.A.Dr. Wang is as b
25、usy today as yesterday.B.Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C.Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. 解析：解析 男：“看，王医生这几天太忙了。”女：“是的，他今天的病人比昨天多。”故本题答案为 C。听力原文M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy.W: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday.A.They will have a rest. B.They will have a talk.C.They w
26、ill have a game.解析：解析 女：“我们休息一下好吗?”男：“好的。”OK 在此表示同意他人说的话。故本题答案为A。听力原文W: Shall we have a rest?M: OK.A.They work in two different factories.B.They work in the same factory. C.Her father works in a factory, her mother works解析：解析 男：“你父母在哪儿工作?”女：“他们在一家工厂工作。”根据本文内容 in a factory，选项 B符合，故本题答案为 B。听力原文M: Wher
27、e do your parents work?W: They work in a factory.A.In a classroom. B.In a reading room.C.In a waiting room.解析：解析 女：“不要说话了，我们的老师来了。”男：“但我没有听到铃声呀。”显然该对话内容不可能发生在阅览室或候车室，只可能发生在教室，故本题答案为 A。听力原文W: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming.M: But I havent heard the bell yet.Where are they talking ?（分数：5.00）
28、A.At a restaurant.B.On a bus.C.In a shop. 解析：解析 根据对话内容：“我昨天下午在这里买了这只表。”可以推断出只能发生在商店。故本题答案为 C。听力原文M: Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you?W: Yes, I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesnt work.A.She is visiting London.B.She is visiting New York. C.She is visiting Shanghai.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“她喜欢她在
29、纽约的旅行。”可以推断出她在纽约旅行。故本题答案为B。听力原文W: Have you heard from your sister yet?M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her visit to New York very much.A.They are going to the cinema.B.They are going to a concert.C.They are going to a party. 解析：解析 根据对话中 party一词可以推断出，他们将参加一个宴会。故本题答案为 C。
30、听力原文M: It s nearly seven o clock. Let s go.W: No hurry. The party starts at seven thirty.A.He has a good idea.B.He does not know what to do. C.He does not know what to say.解析：解析 根据对话内容，女：“我们现在做什么?”男：“对不起，我不知道。”可以推断出他不知道该做什么，故本题答案为 B。听力原文W: What shall we do now?M: Sorry. I have no idea.A.She asks him
31、 to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait. 解析：解析 在英语中 hold on用在电话交谈中，是要求他人等一下，不挂断。故本题答案为 C。听力原文M: May I speak to Tom, please?W: Hold on for a moment, please.How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：5.00）A.For six weeks.B.For six months. C.For six years.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“for half a
32、 year”，为 6个月。故本题答案为 B。听力原文W: How long have you stayed-in Beijing?M: Ive stayed here for half a year.A.He is looking for his watch. B.He is looking for his glasses.C.He is looking for his coat.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“Where is my watch?”可以推断出他正在找手表。故本题答案为 A。听力原文M: Where is my watch? Have you seen it?W: Yes, I s
33、aw it on your bed a minute ago.A.She wants to write down her name.B.She wants to write down the mans name.C.She wants to write down a telephone number. 解析：解析 根据对话内容：“write down the phone number”，可以推断出她在记电话号码。故本题答案为 C。听力原文W: Could you pass me the pen? Id like to write down the phone number.M: Sure, h
34、ere you are.A.She sold a computer.B.She bought a computer. C.She borrowed a computer.解析：解析 男：“你买电脑花了多少钱?”女：“6000 元。”故本题答案为 B。听力原文M: How much did you pay for your computer.?W: Six thousand yuan.A.Because she wants to watch the evening news.B.Because she wants to watch the weather report. C.Because sh
35、e wants to watch a famous film.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“I want to know tomorrows weather”可以推断出她想看天气预报。故本题答案为 B。听力原文W: Turn on the TV, please. I want to know tomorrow s weather.M: All right.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, Ive _ finished it.（分数：1.00
36、）A.already B.stillC.ever解析：解析 本题考查副词的用法。already 与现在完成时连用；still 通常用于句子中间，在此与题意不符；ever 用于疑问句中的完成时态。故本题答案为 A。2.Its a long _ to Guangzhou.（分数：1.00）A.roadB.streetC.way 解析：解析 本题考查名词用法。way 主要用于 long和 little之后，表示两点之间的距离。本句意为：“从这里到广州很远。”故本题答案为 C。3.Its dark in the room. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.turn on B
37、.turn offC.turn into解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。turn on 扭开(烤箱、收音机等)；turn off 关掉，关上；turn into不属于固定搭配。故本题答案为 A。4.The blue hat is_of the four.（分数：1.00）A.cheaperB.the cheapest C.the most cheapest解析：解析 本题考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。三个以上比较要用最高级。故本题答案为 B。5.Bob had his hair _ yesterday, because it was too long.（分数：1.00）A.cut B.cutti
38、ngC.cutted解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。have ones hair cut 剪掉某人的头发。本句意为：“他昨天理了发，因为头发太长了。”故本题答案为 A。6.We went to the library _ some books yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.to borrow C.borrowing解析：解析 本题考查动词用法。动词不定式 to borrow表目的，borrowing 没有此用法。一句话中不能有两个谓语。故本题答案为 B。7.Weve worked for two hours.Yes. Lets _.（分数：1.00）A.take a
39、rest B.make a restC.do a rest解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。休息用 take a rest。故本题答案为 A。8.The students _ an English party at four that afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.was havingC.were have 解析：解析 本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据本句题意：“那天下午 4点他们正在举行 English party。”students 是复数。故本题答案为 C。9._ important information it is!（分数：1.00）A.What aB.What C.
40、How解析：解析 本题考查感叹句的用法。what 用于修饰名词，how 用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。information是不可数名词，不需要用不定冠词 a修饰。故本题答案为 B。10.You _ be more careful next time.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.must C.have to解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must 表示必须做的事，may 用于询问一件事可不可以做，have to是固定搭配，表示不得不做。根据本句题意：“你下次必须小心。”故本题答案为 B。11.There are tall buildings on _ sides of the stree
41、t.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.anyC.both 解析：解析 本题考查形容词用法。either(两个中的)一个，any 任何的，both 两边的。本句意为：“街道的两边都是高楼。”故本题答案为 C。12.Are you a teacher or a worker.?_.（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I am a teacher.B.Yes, I am a worker.C.I am a teacher. 解析：解析 本题考查选择疑问句的用法。肯定要用 yes回答，否定要用 no回答。故本题答案为 C。13.My brother _ for nearly five years.（分
42、数：1.00）A.has been in the army B.has joined the armyC.became a soldier解析：解析 本题考查现在完成时的用法。join 和 because为短暂性动词，不能与时间短语连用。故本题答案为 A。14.My son is ill. I have to _ him at home.（分数：1.00）A.look after B.look forC.look at解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。look after 照看，照顾；look for 查寻，查找；look at 检查某物。故本题答案为 A。15.The car is moving
43、 _ about 60 kilometers an hour.（分数：1.00）A.inB.with C.at解析：解析 本题考查介词的用法。指价格、比率、速度时用 at。本句意为：“这车的速度大约是每小时 60公里。”故本题答案为 B。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、A (Example: 0 ) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.buyB.to buy C.buying解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。ask sbto do sth要求某人做某事。故本题答案为 B。17.（分数：1.00）A.It B.The weatherC.There解析：
44、解析 本题考查 it的用法。it 在此表示天气做主语。故本题答案为 A。18.（分数：1.00）A.aB.one C.that解析：解析 根据文中内容可知只剩下一个 cake，表示强调。故本题答案为 B。19.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.stopsC.stopped 解析：解析 根据文章大意可知，故事发生在过去。故本题答案为 C。20.（分数：1.00）A.selling B.buyingC.eating解析：解析 根据下句 people frombuying them 可推断出她在卖 cake，故本题答案为 A。21.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.how manyC.how muc
45、h 解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。价格用 how much提问。故本题答案为 C。22.（分数：1.00）A.A few B.FewC.A little解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。a few minutes later 几分钟之后，故本题答案为 A。23.（分数：1.00）A.toB.from C.behind解析：解析 far from 离很远，是固定搭配。故本题答案为 B。24.（分数：1.00）A.AB.The C.An解析：解析 本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词 the修饰前面已经提到的人或物。故本题答案为 B。25.（分数：1.00）A.but B.andC.because解析：解析 根
46、据上下文可推断出上下两句为转折关系。知故本题答案为 A。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A. dry B. friend(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.having little free time（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 该短语意思为“没有空余时间”，与 busy相对应。故本题答案为 F。27.liking something the best（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：解析 该短语意思为“最喜欢某物”，与 favorite相对应。故本题答案为 C。2
47、8.not happy with somebody（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析 该短语意思为“对某人不友好”，与 angry相对应。故本题答案为 C。29.very good and kind to others（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：解析 该短语意思为“对某人十分友好”，与 friendly相对应。故本题答案为 B。30.known to many people（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：解析 该短语意思为“为很多人所知”，与 famous相对应。故本题答案为 D。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、There lived a lawyer(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The doctor kn
