1、公共英语一级-517 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What is the man going to buy?（分数：5.00）A.A T-shirt.B.A white coat.C.A white shirt.A.She wants to meet him on
2、 Friday.B.She wants to meet him tomorrow night.C.She will be busy every day this week.A.Mary s friend.B.Mary s classmate.C.Mary s teacher.A.She is in.B.She feels happy.C.She is sad.A.In a shop.B.In a library.C.In a post office.What does the woman want to do?（分数：5.00）A.Have a basketball match.B.Swim
3、in the river.C.Have a good time.A.Very good.B.Not very good.C.Too bad.A.He cant go this weekend.B.They should stay in Hangzhou longer.C.They shouldnt spend much money.A.Buying a new kind of coffee.B.Drinking some tea.C.Giving up drinking coffee.A.Three kilos of pears.B.Three kilos of rice.C.Three ki
4、los of apples.Who is going to watch a football match?（分数：5.00）A.Kate.B.Helen.C.Lily.A.Jack.B.Dick.C.Bob.A.In the classroom.B.In the reading-room.C.In the meeting-room.A.No, she didnt.B.Yes, she met him three days ago.C.No, the new teacher has been sick for three days.A.8 yuan.B.4 yuan.C.3.5 yuan.四、第
5、二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tom didnt see the book. I didnt see it, _.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.eitherC.also2.What is there in _ space?（分数：1.00）A.theB./C.a3.Dont be hard _ that poor girl.（分数：1.00）A.onB.toC.for4.The teacher asked _ you made her a small desk.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thatC.so
6、5.Its cold today. Please _ your sweater.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.wearC.take off6.These T-shirts are great, but theyre not _.（分数：1.00）A.enough cheapB.cheap enoughC.enough cheaper7.Will you go and _ the football match?（分数：1.00）A.have a lookB.look atC.watch8.There are about _ English teachers in our city.（分数
7、：1.00）A.two hundredB.two hundredsC.two hundred of9.No hurry. Please _.（分数：1.00）A.take ten minutesB.take your timeC.take your times10.The sentence is hard to understand _ there are no new words in it.（分数：1.00）A.butB.becauseC.though11.-How far is it from here to your school?-About six _ walk.（分数：1.00）
8、A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes12.This blouse is not _ that one.（分数：1.00）A.as expensive thanB.so expensive thanC.as expensive as13.The third skirt is _ of all, but its too dear.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.betterC.the best14.Whats this _ English? Its key.（分数：1.00）A.withB.inC.for15.Mary is _ a visit _ Chin（分数：1.00）A.
9、A. on. atB. on. inC. on. to六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、James Watt patented (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thoughC.if17.（分数：1.00）A.creationB.inventionC.making18.（分数：1.00）A.instructedB.constructedC.invented19.（分数：1.00）A.useB.inventionC.application20.（分数：1.00）A.socialB.culturalC.collective21.（分数：1.0
10、0）A.spontaneousB.chiefC.only22.（分数：1.00）A.continuousB.continualC.corresponding23.（分数：1.00）A.accurateB.usefulC.enough24.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.by25.（分数：1.00）A.reproduceB.makeC.gain八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A light B bed (总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People use it to travel across water.（
11、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People use it in order to recover.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People need it to see in the dark.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People make a fire with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People need it to rest.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、In an English villag(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The master of the Orph
12、ans home was very kind to the children.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Oliver and other children lived a hard life in the Orphans home.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.Oliver ran away from the home because he was afraid of the bad master and his assistants.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t
13、 say34.Oliver was a boy without parents.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn t say35.Oliver had his meals in a house made of wood.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、India is the home of(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The tiger eats men _.（分数：1.00）A.when it is old or woundedB.when it is in
14、 the forestC.when it is caught37.The most dangerous way to hunt is to _.（分数：1.00）A.go after the animal on footB.sit on an elephantC.hide in a tree38.How many ways of hunting tigers does the passage(段落) tell us?（分数：1.00）A.NoneB.OneC.Three39.If a tiger has tasted the flesh of men, _.（分数：1.00）A.it does
15、nt want to eat men any longerB.it stops eating any other wild animalC.it will go on eating men40.Which of the sentences is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Tigers eat many people in India each year.B.Tigers like eating elephants more than eating other wild animals.C.In order to kill a tiger, sometimes people may
16、 sit in a tree near the place where a tiger has eaten somebody.十五、New York, London, Pa(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.C.Living in big cities doesn t cost a lot.42.Which is
17、 not talked about in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B.Big cities are better than small cities.C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.43.Which is the best title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Big CitiesB.New York, London, and ParisC.Exciting Places to Liv
18、e in44.In big cities people can _.（分数：1.00）A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.A andB.45.In the passage the writer advised people _.（分数：1.00）A.to move to a big cityB.not to move to a big cityC.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there十六、第四部
19、分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Our headmaster took the American guests to visit our school.Our headmaster 1 the American guests 2 our school.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_47.It is five years since he bought the TV set.He 1 2 the TV set 3 five years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Go along the road, and
20、 take the first turning on the right.Go along the road, and 1 2 3 the first turning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.李先生：由于刚到纽约，所以现在才有机会向您和您的同事们致函感谢。感谢你们在史密斯先生和我，以及我的伦敦同事罗伯特和欧文九月下旬在北京逗留期间对我们的热情欢迎和殷勤款待。我们很希望你们作为我们的客人来纽约访问，使我们尽早有机会回报。对贵国的访问使我们大开眼界，希望今后有机会再次访问。请代向张林先生和在我们逗留期间一直全力帮助我们的译员女士致意
21、。大卫伍德1999 年 10 月 20 日（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-517 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I like tortoises very much.A.B. C.解析：听力原文The color of my recorder is red.A. B.C.解析：听力原文We live on the earth.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I eat an egg for breakfast every mor
22、ning.A. B.C.解析：听力原文Would you like an apple?（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：In summer people often wear shorts.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Which type of toothpaste do you use?A. B.C.解析：听力原文Mary is watchix3g TV now.A.B. C.解析：听力原文What a beautiful ruler it is!A. B.C.解析：听力原文I go to school every day on foot.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.0
23、0)What is the man going to buy?（分数：5.00）A.A T-shirt.B.A white coat.C.A white shirt. 解析：听力原文W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for a white shirt.A.She wants to meet him on Friday. B.She wants to meet him tomorrow night.C.She will be busy every day this week.解析：听力原文M: Lets have dinner together some
24、time this week-say , tomorrow night?W: Im busy then. How about Friday?A.Mary s friend.B.Mary s classmate. C.Mary s teacher.解析：听力原文W: Hello!M: Hello. This is Fred Young. Marys classmate. May I speak to her,please?A.She is in. B.She feels happy.C.She is sad.解析：听力原文M: Hows Mary feeling today?W: She sti
25、ll has a headache.A.In a shop.B.In a library.C.In a post office. 解析：听力原文W: Can I have two 50-cent stamps?M: Here you are.What does the woman want to do?（分数：5.00）A.Have a basketball match.B.Swim in the river. C.Have a good time.解析：听力原文W: We can all go swimming in the river after the basketball match.
26、M: If its a nice day of course.A.Very good. B.Not very good.C.Too bad.解析：听力原文W: Your mother made you a big birthday cake. How was the cake?M: Very good.A.He cant go this weekend.B.They should stay in Hangzhou longer. C.They shouldnt spend much money.解析：听力原文W: We should spend this weekend in Hangzhou
27、.M: How about the whole week?A.Buying a new kind of coffee.B.Drinking some tea. C.Giving up drinking coffee.解析：听力原文W: This coffee never seems quite right to me.M: Why dont you try some tea?A.Three kilos of pears.B.Three kilos of rice.C.Three kilos of apples. 解析：听力原文M: Can I bring you anything from t
28、he shop?W: Get me 3 kilos of apples.Who is going to watch a football match?（分数：5.00）A.Kate.B.Helen.C.Lily. 解析：听力原文M: Its Sunday morning. What are you going to do, Lily?W: Im going to watch a football match.A.Jack.B.Dick.C.Bob. 解析：听力原文M: Jack speaks English well, doesnt he?W: Yes. But Dick speaks Eng
29、lish better than Jack, and Bob does even better than Dick.A.In the classroom. B.In the reading-room.C.In the meeting-room.解析：听力原文M: How about having the meeting in the classroom at 2: 00 this afternoon?W: OK.II1 be there on time.A.No, she didnt. B.Yes, she met him three days ago.C.No, the new teache
30、r has been sick for three days.解析：听力原文M: Did you meet the new teacher yesterday?W: Ive been sick for three days.A.8 yuan.B.4 yuan.C.3.5 yuan. 解析：听力原文M: How much are these cups, please?W: Four yuan for each or seven for two.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tom didnt see the bo
31、ok. I didnt see it, _.（分数：1.00）A.neitherB.either C.also解析：either 用于否定句，表示“也”的意思。而 too 和 also 用于肯定句，表示“也”的意思。注意下面两个例句中 also 和 too 的位置。You are a studentIm a student， too你是学生，我也是学生。He is a teacherIm also a teacher他是老师，我也是老师。also 常置于连系动词之后，行为动词之前。2.What is there in _ space?（分数：1.00）A.theB./ C.a解析：in spa
32、ce 意思是“在太空中”，space 前不用冠词。3.Dont be hard _ that poor girl.（分数：1.00）A.on B.toC.for解析：该句的意思是“不要对那个可怜的姑娘太苛刻了”。be hard on sb是“对某人太苛刻”的意思。但是：be friendly/rude to sb对某人友好/粗鲁。be kind to sb 对某人友善。4.The teacher asked _ you made her a small desk.（分数：1.00）A.if B.thatC.so解析：if 是连词，“是否”的意思，连接宾语从句。该句也可以用 whether 来替
33、换 if。 whether 比较正式，if 多用于口语。例如：I dont know if/whether he will come我不知道他是否会来。要注意whether“是否”这个单词与 weather“天气”这个单词形似，而且读音相同。5.Its cold today. Please _ your sweater.（分数：1.00）A.put on B.wearC.take off解析：put on 穿上，强调动作；wear 穿着，强调状态；take off 脱下。根据该句的意思，应该用 put on。6.These T-shirts are great, but theyre not
34、_.（分数：1.00）A.enough cheapB.cheap enough C.enough cheaper解析：该句的意思是“这些 T-恤衫很不错，但不便宜。”enough 修饰形容词的时候，应该放在它所修饰的那个词的后面。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school这孩子已经够上学的年龄了。如果enough 修饰名词，既可以放在名词前，又可以放在名词后。如：have enough time to do the work 或have time enough to do the work 有足够的时间做这件工作。7.Will you go and _ t
35、he football match?（分数：1.00）A.have a lookB.look atC.watch 解析：have a look 看一看，后接介词 at 与 look at 同意。look at 盯着看(强调看的过程)， see 看见(强调看的结果)，watch 观看。看比赛，看表演，看电视应该用 watch。8.There are about _ English teachers in our city.（分数：1.00）A.two hundred B.two hundredsC.two hundred of解析：hundred，thousand，million 前面有数词时，
36、不能在词尾加 s。如果和 of 连用则必须加 s。例如：two hundred 两百，three thousand 三千，four million 四百万，hundreds of 成百的，thousands of成千上万的，millions of 成百万的。9.No hurry. Please _.（分数：1.00）A.take ten minutesB.take your time C.take your times解析：take your time 别急，慢慢来。这是一个固定搭配。注意 time 不能用复数形式。10.The sentence is hard to understand _
37、 there are no new words in it.（分数：1.00）A.butB.becauseC.though 解析：该句的意思是“虽然这个句子里没有生词，但还是很难理解。”though 是连词，“虽然”的意思，引导一个让步状语从句。11.-How far is it from here to your school?-About six _ walk.（分数：1.00）A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes 解析：该句的意思是“你们学校离这儿有多远?大约步行六分钟。”名词复数形式的所有格，是在名词复数后面加“”。12.This blouse is not _ tha
38、t one.（分数：1.00）A.as expensive thanB.so expensive thanC.as expensive as 解析：该句的意思是“这件衬衣不如那件贵。”not asas 表示不如。还可以用 not soas 来表示。如果说这件衬衣比那件贵，要用 more expensive than 的形式，即：This shirt is more expensive than that one13.The third skirt is _ of all, but its too dear.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.betterC.the best 解析：该句的意思是“
39、第三条裙子是所有裙子中最好的。”句中有 of all 或 in等介词短语，常选用形容词或副词最高级，而形容词最高级必须和定冠词连用。good 是不规则形容词，其原级，比较级，最高级分别是 good，better，best。14.Whats this _ English? Its key.（分数：1.00）A.withB.in C.for解析：该句的意思是“这个用英语怎么说?in English 是“用英语”的意思。介词 in 在这里表示“用某种语言”。例如：Say it in Chinese，please请用汉语说这个。15.Mary is _ a visit _ Chin（分数：1.00）A
40、.A. on. atB. on. inC. on. to解析：该句的意思是“玛丽正在中国访问”。on a visit to+地点，表示在某处访问。pay a visit to sb/some places，pay sba visit 访问某人/某地。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、James Watt patented (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.as B.thoughC.if解析：在此，不难发现上下句之间的因果关系。as 用作表示原因状语从句的引导词。17.（分数：1.00）A.creationB.invention C.making解
41、析：在此要注意 creation 与 invention 的区别。creation 是指“产生、引起”，invention 指“发明、捏造”。从上下文可以看出，后来的发明家都是借助瓦特的蒸汽机进行自己的新发明的。18.（分数：1.00）A.instructedB.constructed C.invented解析：construct：to make by putting together or combining parts指各种大型机械只能在组装各个部件的基础上被制造出来。instruct：to give orders。这个词的词根与 construct 的词根一样，在此只起一个迷惑项的作用。
42、19.（分数：1.00）A.useB.inventionC.application 解析：application 是动词 apply 的名词形式，apply 的用法主要有两种：to apply to sb for sth (向某人申请)；apply sth to sth else(把应用于)。在此，空白处之后的两个 to 都是介词，与application 是相互搭配的，说明蒸汽机被进一步应用到火车头和船运方面。20.（分数：1.00）A.socialB.culturalC.collective 解析：可根据空白处后面的内容将B排除；由于 mechanics 只能是社会的一部分成员，是一个小的
43、整体，因此亦可将A排除。collective 指“集体的”。21.（分数：1.00）A.spontaneousB.chief C.only解析：chief 在这的意思是 main。这一点可在下文中找到，因为短文紧接着提到了蒸汽机在其他方面的应用。22.（分数：1.00）A.continuous B.continualC.corresponding解析：这里要注意 continue 的两个派生形容词之间的区别：continuous：going on without a break or stop.连续不断的；continual：going on all the time without stop
44、ping or with only short breaks频繁的，连续的(可能有短时间歇)比较。例：The brain needs a continuous supply of bloodShe disturbed her brother by continual visits23.（分数：1.00）A.accurate B.usefulC.enough解析：accurate=exact这句话的意思是：工具行业的发明，尤其是 Henry Maudslay 发明的切割车床就能制造绝对精确的零件。24.（分数：1.00）A.toB.with C.by解析：associate with=to co
45、nnect sthwith sth else in ones mind(把与联系起来)，这是一种固定搭配用法。25.（分数：1.00）A.reproduce B.makeC.gain解析：这句话的意思是，瓦特发明了蒸汽机以后，各种机械在它的基础上应运而生。 reproduce：to produce a copy of sth(复制)八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A light B bed (总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People use it to travel across water.（分数：1.00）填空
46、项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：27.People use it in order to recover.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：28.People need it to see in the dark.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：29.People make a fire with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：30.People need it to rest.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、In an Engl
47、ish villag(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The master of the Orphans home was very kind to the children.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：32.Oliver and other children lived a hard life in the Orphans home.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：33.Oliver ran away from the home because he was afraid of the bad master and his assistants.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn t say解
