1、公共英语一级-515 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.(3).Where are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.In the office.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.(4).Where does
3、the man live?（分数：1.00）A.New York.B.Beijing.C.London.(5).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.At home.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.(1).Do you think the girl got her ticket?（分数：1.00）A.Its hard to say.B.No, she didnt.C.Yes, she did.(2).What is the woman doing?（分数：1.00）A.Ask for the man for diner.B
4、.NeiCCTell the man the fight way.(3).Why couldnt the man meet the woman at her house?（分数：1.00）A.The woman went to the mans house.B.The woman was in her office.C.The woman was on her way back home.(4).Where was Lucy born?（分数：1.00）A.America.B.London.C.Canada.(5).How many kilometres by train is it from
5、 Guangzhou to Shanghai?（分数：1.00）A.About 2 300 km.B.About 1 800 km.C.About 2 800 kin.(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.For six weeks.B.For six months.C.For six years.(2).What will the man do next?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the cinema.B.Drive to the womans house.C.Come to a meeting.(3).Whos
6、going to be in charge of the party?（分数：1.00）A.AliceB.MaryC.Jane(4).What about the meat?（分数：1.00）A.Too soft.B.Too hard.C.Too hot.(5).Who will put the picture up?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and the woman.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We have no classes _ Saturda
7、ys.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.in2.I _ a very interesting program on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.listenedB.heardC.heard of3.They finally _ an agreement after ten days of hard negotiation.（分数：1.00）A.performedB.reachedC.drew4.Are you Jim?_ .（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I amB.Yes, ImC.No, Im not5.What number is _ bus?
8、（分数：1.00）A.JimsB.JimC.Jims6.Why _ you come a little earlier?（分数：1.00）A.doB.notC.dont7.Mr. Smith and Miss Green _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are bothC.all are8.I dont know _ .（分数：1.00）A.where does she liveB.where she livesC.where lives she9.You look so beautiful in this white skirt._ .（分数：1.00
9、）A.Thats all right.B.Thank you.C.Not at all.10.Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a lie.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.speakC.tell11.They were invited to an important ball _ the first time in their life.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.on12._ people went to California to look for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.Thousand ofB.Thousands ofC.Ten tho
10、usands of13.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.are, onB.do, inC.are, in14.We decided to have the party in the garden _ in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.insteadB.instead ofC.but not15.The book is _ difficult for me. Can you show me some others?（分数：1.00）A.veryB.notC.too六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Charles liked
11、music very much when he was at school, but 41 he went to the university he decided to study medicine 42 music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for 43 . There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier if 44 music was played for them. When Char
12、les got an office and began to work 45 himself, he decided to 46 his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting room play beautiful music for them.But 47 the tape recorder had been put in(安装), Charles nurse heard a woman complain in the crowded 48 , “Here were 49 waiting to see the doct
13、or, and hes just playing 50 piano in his office instead of doing his work. /（分数：10.00）A.afterB.untilC.whenA.instead ofB.because ofC.in spite ofA.sometimesB.sometimeC.some timeA.beautifulB.loudC.sadA.forB.toC.byA.getB.keepC.haveA.beforeB.soon afterC.as soon asA.officeB.waiting roomC.hospitalA.allB.ha
14、rdlyC.justA.aB.anC.the七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) Atrain Bpost office Ccoat Dhotel Etheatre Fblackboard Gumbrella（分数：5.00）(1).You go there in order to see a play.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You use it to keep rain off y
15、our head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quar
16、ters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about 11 kilometers(公里)deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In mos
17、t parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go
18、down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists(科学家)lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.（分数：5.00）(1).The sea is very terrible when it is raining.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The deepest sea is as deep as 11 kilometers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).There are a
19、lot of small living things in the sea, and they live by eating fishes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).The temperature(温度)of the top of the sea is higher than the temperature of the deep sea.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Women can go down into the deep sea, too.（分数：1.00）A.Right.
20、B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In every language there are some words. These words have some interesting stories behind them. For example, the word “Sandwich(三明治)“, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman(贵
21、人), his name is Sandwich.Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money(钱). He often played for 24 hours, and did not even stop to have his meals. He let his servant(仆人)bring some meat and bread, and he played when eating. He put the meat between two pieces of
22、bread, and he held the food in his left hand when he played with his fight hand. People liked Sandwichs idea and began to eat bread and meat in this way.From the name of the man Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich“ today.（分数：5.00）(1).“Sandwich“ is from a mans name. The man was _ .（分数：1.00）A.a Chine
23、seB.an AmericanC.an English man(2).Sandwich lived between _ .（分数：1.00）A.16001699B.17001799C.15001599(3).Sandwich was _ .（分数：1.00）A.a common manB.a servantC.a rich man.(4).Sandwich often played cards _ .（分数：1.00）A.from morning till afternoonB.from morning till the end of eveningC.from morning till th
24、e end of night(5).Now “Sandwich“ means _ .（分数：1.00）A.two pieces of bread with meat between themB.two pieces of bread between some meatC.two pieces of bread among some meatAn artist went to the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his brushes and painted from mo
25、rning till night, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good supper before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money. Give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will be gone, but your pictu
26、re will be here.“The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer very much for that.The farmer smiled and answered, “It is not that. I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes here next week, Ill show him your picture, and then I think, he will not want to be an artist any more
27、. /（分数：5.00）(1).The artist went to _ for his holiday.（分数：1.00）A.a schoolB.a countryC.a factory(2).He stayed with _ .（分数：1.00）A.a farmerB.a boyC.a worker(3).Every day he _ from morning till night.（分数：1.00）A.readB.wroteC.drew pictures(4).The artist wanted to _ the farmer.（分数：1.00）A.write forB.show his
28、 picture toC.give some money to(5).What did the farmer want his son to be?（分数：1.00）A.He wanted his son to be an artist.B.He wanted his son to be a good student.C.The passage did not tell us.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The man with the name Jack is a runner.The man _ is a ru
29、nner.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.He runs very fast. His brother runs fast too.He runs _ his brother does.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He runs faster than any other students in his class.He runs _ in his class.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：王华是你儿子，小宁是他的同班同学。小宁来电话要找王华，可是他不在。任务：给王华写一个 50字左右的电话记录，告诉他：明天，他
30、们班要去红星农场帮助农民摘苹果；请穿上旧衣服；早晨九点在校门口集合；不要迟到。格式：From: To:Date: march, 15th Time: 9:00 a. m.Message:Dear,（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-515 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The bottle is empty.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My father cannot live withou
31、t tea.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Jenny was born on March 3rd.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Its raining hard outside.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Lets go and play tennis.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tomorrow is Sunday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文A bottle was often used to contain water.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B
32、. C.解析：听力原文Father is reading todays newspaper.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Lucy sent me a letter last week.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I bought some tapes yesterday.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.Its 6:25.B.Its 6:30.C.Its 6:35. 解析：听力原文F: Whats the time on your watch?M: I
33、ts six thirty, but my watch is five minutes slow.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them. C.He will invite his friends.解析：听力原文F: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?(3).Where are the speakers?（分数：1.00）
34、A.In the office.B.At home. C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文F: Ive got a terrible headache.M: You must go to bed. You look quite ill.(4).Where does the man live?（分数：1.00）A.New York. B.Beijing.C.London.解析：听力原文M: Do come and see me when you are in New York.F: Sure. Thatll be great.(5).Where are they talking?（
35、分数：1.00）A.At home.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant. 解析：听力原文F: What would you like to order, sir?M: Yes, please. Id like roast duck and a glass of beer.(1).Do you think the girl got her ticket?（分数：1.00）A.Its hard to say.B.No, she didnt.C.Yes, she did. 解析：听力原文M: Have you had enough money to buy yo
36、ur ticket?F: Oh, yes, Ive got enough money.(2).What is the woman doing?（分数：1.00）A.Ask for the man for diner.B.Nei CCTell the man the fight way.解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, how can I get to Star Restaurant?M: Go along the road and turn right at the third crossing.(3).Why couldnt the man meet the woman at her
37、 house?（分数：1.00）A.The woman went to the mans house. B.The woman was in her office.C.The woman was on her way back home.解析：听力原文M: I came to see you at your house yesterday afternoon, but no one was there.F: Thats interesting. I was on my way to yours.(4).Where was Lucy born?（分数：1.00）A.America. B.Lond
38、on.C.Canada.解析：听力原文M: Were you born in Canada, Lucy?F: No, I was born in America. What about you, Tom?(5).How many kilometres by train is it from Guangzhou to Shanghai?（分数：1.00）A.About 2 300 km.B.About 1 800 km. C.About 2 800 kin.解析：听力原文M: Its about 2 300 km by train from Guangzhou to Beijing.F: OK,
39、 its about 500 km farther than from Guangzbou to Shanghai.(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.For six weeks.B.For six months. C.For six years.解析：听力原文F: How long have you stayed in Beijing?M: Ive stayed here for half a year.(2).What will the man do next?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the cinema.B
40、.Drive to the womans house. C.Come to a meeting.解析：听力原文M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?F: OK. But what time will you arrive?(3).Whos going to be in charge of the party?（分数：1.00）A.Alice B.MaryC.Jane解析：听力原文M: Alice, do you know whos going to be in charge of the party, Mary or Jane?F: Neith
41、er Mary nor Jane is, the teacher has asked me to be in charge of it.(4).What about the meat?（分数：1.00）A.Too soft.B.Too hard. C.Too hot.解析：听力原文M: Waitress! This meat is like a stone! Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth.F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, sir.(5).Who will put the pictu
42、re up?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man. C.The man and the woman.解析：听力原文F: Dear, could you help me here a minute? I want to put the picture up.M: Ok, why dont you cover the table, and Ill put it up.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We have no classes _ Saturdays.（分数：1.00）A.atB.on
43、 C.in解析：解析 星期前面常常加介词 on，表示“在星期”。2.I _ a very interesting program on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.listenedB.heard C.heard of解析：解析 listen 指的是听的过程，hear 指的是听的结果，hear of 的意思是“听说”。3.They finally _ an agreement after ten days of hard negotiation.（分数：1.00）A.performedB.reached C.drew解析：解析 本句意为“经过 10天艰难的
44、谈判，他们最终达成了共识”。“达成协议，达成共识”用reach an agreement来表示。4.Are you Jim?_ .（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I am B.Yes, ImC.No, Im not解析：解析 be 动词位于句末时，不能用简略式。5.What number is _ bus?（分数：1.00）A.JimsB.JimC.Jims 解析：解析 bus 前需要定语来修饰。6.Why _ you come a little earlier?（分数：1.00）A.doB.notC.dont 解析：解析 why not 后需加不带 to的动词不定式，用来表示提出建议；why
45、 dont 或 why doesnt也可用来表示建议。7.Mr. Smith and Miss Green _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are both C.all are解析：解析 both 的意思是“两者都”，在具体的句子中，应放在助动词之后，实义动词之前；all 的意思是“两者或两者以上都”，做主语的同位语时，也放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。8.I dont know _ .（分数：1.00）A.where does she liveB.where she lives C.where lives she解析：解析 宾语从句中一般疑问句要用陈述语
46、序。9.You look so beautiful in this white skirt._ .（分数：1.00）A.Thats all right.B.Thank you. C.Not at all.解析：解析 根据习惯用法，当别人赞美你漂亮的时候，应该表示感谢。10.Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a lie.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.speakC.tell 解析：解析 本句意为“史密斯先生不是说谎的人”，tell a lie 的意思是“说谎”。11.They were invited to an important ball _ the first tim
47、e in their life.（分数：1.00）A.for B.atC.on解析：解析 at 后加时间，是指确切的时间，例如 at 2:30；on 加时间指的是一天中的某段时间或者具体的时间，例如 on Friday evening。12._ people went to California to look for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.Thousand ofB.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of解析：解析 hundred, thousand 等数词与基数词连用的时候，用单数形式，但是与 of连用的时候，用复数形式，表示不确定的数“成千上百的”。13.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.are, onB.do, inC.are, in 解析：解析 主语为第二人称 you，所以其谓语为 are；又因为“在今天”应该用 today表示。14.We decided to have the party in the garden _ in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.insteadB.instead
