1、公共英语一级-514 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Where is the woman from?(分数:5.00)A.She is from Australia.B.She is from Canada.C.She is from England.A.It en
2、ds at 8: 30.B.It ends at 9: 00.C.It ends at 7: 30.A.Her sister made the dress.B.She made the dress herself.C.Her mother made the dress.A.He wants to go with them.B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.A.He has one shirt.B.He has six shirts.C.He has seven shirts.Who is Alice?(分数
3、:5.00)A.Her friend.B.Her sister.C.The woman herself.A.In a supermarket.B.In a shop.C.At the airport.A.Five people.B.Six people.C.Seven people.A.He thinks it easy.B.He thinks it interesting.C.He thinks it hard.A.At 12:45.B.At 13:15.C.At 13:01.When did Kate come to this school?(分数:5.00)A.Last year.B.T
4、his year.C.Two years ago.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Brown.A.Today is Wednesday.B.Today is Tuesday.C.Today is Thursday.A.He likes basketball best.B.He likes football best.C.He likes swimming best.A.Her number is 13.B.Her number is 30.C.Her number is 33.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.I t
5、hink the story is not as _ as that one.(分数:1.00)A.most interestingB.interestingC.interested2.What _ lovely girl she is!(分数:1.00)A.aB.theC.an3.It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train.(分数:1.00)A.an, aB.a, anC.an, 不填4.My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.(分数:1.00)A.forB.inC.on5.Le
6、ts go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves(分数:1.00)A.a fewB.a littleC.little6.Excuse me, could you tell me how _ get to the hospital?(分数:1.00)A.do IB.I doC.I can7.Mother doesnt feel _ today.(分数:1.00)A.goodB.healthC.well8.Where is Tom?He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ b
7、e ill.(分数:1.00)A.canB.needC.may9.You will follow his example, wont you? _. I think he is right.(分数:1.00)A.Yes, I wontB.No, I willC.Yes, I will10.Can I _ this book? Yes, but you mustnt _ it to others.(分数:1.00)A.borrow, lendB.lend, borrowC.borrow, keep11.This kind of car _ in Japan.(分数:1.00)A.is madeB
8、.is makingC.makes12._ are for _ cutting things.(分数:1.00)A.Knives, usedB.Knives, usingC.Knife, used13.I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and _.(分数:1.00)A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepy14.We went to travel with some friends of _.(分数:1.00)A.ourselvesB.oursC.us15.I cant _ my pen. Do you see i
9、t?(分数:1.00)A.seeB.findC.look六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、We (41) Thomas Ediso(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.himselfB.oneselfC.herself17.(分数:1.00)A.hearB.heard ofC.have heard of18.(分数:1.00)A.toB.forC.with19.(分数:1.00)A.to takeB.takeC.to carry20.(分数:1.00)A.anyB.allC.none21.(分数:1.00)A.muchB.veryC.too22.(分
10、数:1.00)A.askB.to askC.asking23.(分数:1.00)A.aboutB.withC.to24.(分数:1.00)A.easyB.strangeC.good25.(分数:1.00)A.seenB.sawC.see八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A uncle(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.It is something you live on.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.She is your mothers sister.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.The third d
11、ay in a week.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.It is the first season of a year.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.It is where you have a sleep.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)Mr31.When Mr. Brown comes home late, he usually wakes his wife up.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Mr. Brown calls his wifes name in front
12、 of the bedroom, but she doesnt hear it.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.The baby often asks the mother for help at night.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Mr. Brown often comes back home after his wife and the child are asleep.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.One night Mr. Brown cant
13、come into his house because he doesnt find his key.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Many people go to sc(总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.To know how to _ is much more important than to learn facts(分数:1.00)A.study scienceB.studyC.study facts37.Can we learn everything from school?(分数
14、:1.00)A.Yes.B.NoC.Hard to say.38.A teachers work is _.(分数:1.00)A.to teach all the subjectsB.to teach everythingC.to teach the students how to read and think39.Why did the famous scientists become successful?(分数:1.00)A.Because they remembered all the facts.B.Because they knew how to study.C.Because t
15、hey didnt get everything from school.40.Which is more difficult?(分数:1.00)A.To learn facts.B.To remember everything by heart.C.To use facts in life.十五、Once there was a man(总题数:5,分数:5.00)41.What did the man tell his son?(分数:1.00)A.He was good-looking.B.He should be good.C.He wasnt good-looking.42.Whic
16、h word has the same meaning with “good-looking“?(分数:1.00)A.Clever.B.Kind.C.Handsome.43.Where did the man live?(分数:1.00)A.In a village.B.In a town.C.In a city.44.Why was the boy very pleased?(分数:1.00)A.Because he got a mirror.B.Because he saw himself.C.Because he found himself good-looking.45.What di
17、d the man ask his daughter to do?(分数:1.00)A.To be as good-looking as his brother.B.To help others and make them happy.C.Try to be happy.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)46.Tom never gets up before six oclock in the morning.He _ gets up _ six oclock in the morning.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47
18、.Tom has no time for breakfast. He goes to school in a hurry.Tom 1 to school 2 breakfast.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_48.It takes Tom half an hour to go to schoolTom 1 half an hour 2 to school.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数:1,分数:7.00)49.情景: 明天全班同学去参加植树活动任务:请你以班长的身份拟写一个书面通知,告诉他们:明天是植树节,天气暖和。你们不上课,去公园植树。早晨
19、八点在学校门口集合,骑自行车去。中午在那里吃饭,请带好水和食物请用下面格式。NOTICE(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-514 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B. C.解析:听力原文M: The suit looks nice. Can I try it on?解析 原文说“这套套装很好看我能试穿吗”,suit 为“套装”。选项 B为套装。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文F: Can I see Dr. Black tomorrow?解析 原文说“明天
20、我能见见 Black 医生吗”,选项A为护士, C为医生。A.B. C.解析:听力原文M: How far is it from here to the airport?解析 原文说“从这到机场有多远”,airport 为“机场”。选项B为机场。A. B.C.解析:听力原文F: Could you please turn off the radio?解析 原文说“你能把收音机关厂吗”,turn off 为“关掉”。选项A为收音机。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文M: I prefer traveling by plane.解析 原文说“我喜欢坐飞机旅游”,by plane 为“坐飞机”。选项 C为
21、飞机。(分数:5.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文F: The subway station is over there.解析 原文说“地铁站在那边”,subway station 为“地铁站”。选项 A为地铁。A.B. C.解析:听力原文M: Where can I get a map of Beijing?解析 原文说“我想要张北京地图”。map 为“地图”。选项B为地图。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文F: I am a football fan.解析 原文说“我是足球迷”。football fan 为“足球迷”。选项C为踢足球。A. B.C.解析:听力原文M: Thank you for
22、 your wonderful Christmas card.解析 原文说“多谢您漂亮的圣诞卡”。Christmas card 为“圣诞卡”选项A为圣诞卡。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文F: How I wish I could have a vacation!解析 原文说“多希望我能有个假期啊”。vacation 为“假期”。选项 C为旅行的场面。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Where is the woman from?(分数:5.00)A.She is from Australia.B.She is from Canada. C.She is from Englan
23、d.解析:听力原文M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? F: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada.解析 原文中男的说“我觉得你的英语说的很好。你从英国来吗”,女的说“谢谢您先生。不过,我是从加拿大来的”。所以问题“这个女的从哪里来”,答案应为B加拿大。A.It ends at 8: 30.B.It ends at 9: 00. C.It ends at 7: 30.解析:听力原文F: When does the film start, John? M: 7:30 pm,
24、and it will last an hour and a half.解析 原文中女的问“电影什么时候开始,John”,男的说“7 点半,片长一个半小时”,据此判断应该是 9:00 结束,所以答案应为B“9:00”。A.Her sister made the dress.B.She made the dress herself.C.Her mother made the dress. 解析:听力原文M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?. F: No. I had my mother do it.解析 原文中男的说“多漂亮的一
25、条裙子你自己做的吗”,女的说“不是,是我妈妈做的”。句型“have sb do sth”,意思为“让某人作某事”。所以问题“谁做的这条裙子”,答案为C“她妈妈”。A.He wants to go with them. B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.解析:听力原文F: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you?解析 原文中女的问“我们明天去参观颐和园”。Summer Palace 为“颐和园”。
26、男的说“是吗?我能加入吗”,从男的话中我们得知他想一起去参观颐和园,故答案应为A。A.He has one shirt.B.He has six shirts.C.He has seven shirts. 解析:听力原文F: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt. M: Thats because I have one for every day of the week.解析 原文中女的说“我每次见你你都穿不同的衬衫”,男的说“那是因为我一周内每天都换一件”。因为一周有七天,所以我们可知男的有七件不同的衬衫,答案是C。W
27、ho is Alice?(分数:5.00)A.Her friend.B.Her sister. C.The woman herself.解析:听力原文M: Whats your sisters name, Mary? F: Her name is Alice.解析 原文中男的问“Mary,你姐姐叫什么名字”。女的说“她叫 Alice”。所以女的叫“Mary”,她姐姐叫“Alice”,所以问题“Alice 是谁”,答案应为B。A.In a supermarket.B.In a shop. C.At the airport.解析:听力原文M: What can I do for you? F: I
28、m looking for a pair of black shoes.解析 原文中男的问“能为您做点什么吗”。What can I do for you?是服务行业招呼客人的典型用语。从这句话我们猜测该对话发生在公共场所。女的说“我想买一双黑鞋”,所以该对话应发生在商场里,答案应为B。A.Five people.B.Six people. C.Seven people.解析:听力原文M: Who is going skating this afternoon? F: Let me see, David, Jimmy, Lin Tao, Wu Bing, Mike and I.解析 原文中男的
29、问“今天下午谁去溜冰”。go skating 意为“溜冰”。女的说“我想想,David,Jimmy,Lin Tao,Wu Bing,Mike 和我”,所以共有六个人,答案应为B。A.He thinks it easy.B.He thinks it interesting.C.He thinks it hard. 解析:听力原文M: Lucy, I want to drop math. Its too hard. F: Jim, you cant do that. Its very important.解析 原文中男的说“Lucy,我想放弃数学,它太难学了”。drop 这里意为“放弃”。女的说“
30、Jim,你不能那么做,数学很重要的”。问题问“Jim 如何看待数学这门学科”,从 Jim 本人的话中我们得知:他认为数学太难学了。A.At 12:45. B.At 13:15.C.At 13:01.解析:听力原文F: Shall we go to the cinema, tomorrow? M: Why not? Shall we meet at a quarter to one?解析 原文中女的问“我们明天去看电影好吗”。go to the cine 意为“看电影”。男的说“好啊。咱们差一刻一点见面吧”。why not 虽形式上为问句,但实为表示对对方提议的肯定。问题问“他们几点见面”,从男
31、的的话中我们得知他们在 12:45 见面。When did Kate come to this school?(分数:5.00)A.Last year.B.This year.C.Two years ago. 解析:听力原文M: How long have you been at this school, Kate? F: Ive been here for two years.解析 原文中男的问“Kate,你在这个学校几年了”,女的说“我在这儿已经两年了”。问题问“Kate什么时候到这个学校的”,这个女的应该是前年来这所学校的。A.Blue. B.Red.C.Brown.解析:听力原文F:
32、Do you like red or blue? M: I prefer blue to red.解析 原文中女的问“你喜欢红色还是蓝色”,男的说“我更喜欢蓝色”。句型“prefer A to B”表示“与B相比更喜欢A”。所以问题问“她更喜欢哪个颜色”,答案应为A。A.Today is Wednesday.B.Today is Tuesday.C.Today is Thursday. 解析:听力原文F: What day is it today? M: Er . today is Wednesday, oh, no, Im wrong. Yesterday was Wednesday.解析
33、原文中女的问“今天星期几”。What day is today?是问“今天是星期几”;whats the date of today?是问今天几号。男的说“嗯,星期三。哦,不对,我搞错了。昨天是星期三”。问题问“今天星期几”,答案应为C,星期四。A.He likes basketball best.B.He likes football best.C.He likes swimming best. 解析:听力原文F: Which sport do you like best, swimming, football, basketball or ping-pong, Jack? M: I lik
34、e swimming, Ann.解析 原文中女的问“Jack,游泳,足球,篮球和乒乓球,你最喜欢哪个”。男的说“我喜欢游泳,Ann”,问题问“Jack 最喜欢什么运动”,答案应为C,游泳。A.Her number is 13.B.Her number is 30. C.Her number is 33.解析:听力原文M: Is your number 13, Mary? F: No, my number is 30.解析 原文中男的问“Mary,你是 13 号吗”,女的说“不是,我是 30 号”。问题问“Mary 是多少号”,答案应为B。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
35、五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.I think the story is not as _ as that one.(分数:1.00)A.most interestingB.interesting C.interested解析:解析 本句意为“我觉得这个故事没有那个故事有意思”。as+形容词原形+as表示“和一样”。例如,as interesting as that one interesting 和 interested 都是形容词,不过interesting 主语是某物,表示“某物很有趣”,而 interested 主语是人,表示“某人对某物感兴趣”。2.What
36、 _ lovely girl she is!(分数:1.00)A.a B.theC.an解析:解析 本句意为“多可爱一个的女孩儿啊”。本句为感叹句,还原成陈述句为 She is a lovely girl。此处 girl 以辅音/g/开头,不能用定冠词 an 修饰。3.It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train.(分数:1.00)A.an, aB.a, anC.an, 不填 解析:解析 本句意为“坐火车去我的家乡要一个小时左右”。句型“it takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花某人多长
37、时间”。名词 hour 以元音/au/开头要用不定冠词 an 来修饰。乘坐交通工具,如“坐火车,坐汽车”,我们说 by train,by bus,而不说 by the train,by the bus。4.My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.(分数:1.00)A.forB.inC.on 解析:解析 本句意为“我祖父出生于 1935 年 10 月 10 日”。此处 10 月 10 日为具体时间,应用介词血,类似用法有 on Sunday,on my birthday。介词 in 后接年或月份,如 1978 年,May。5.Lets go and hav
38、e a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves(分数:1.00)A.a fewB.a little C.little解析:解析 本句意为“咱们去喝一杯吧。火车开之前还有一些时间”。a little 和 a few 都表示“一些”,不过 a little 用来修饰不可数名词,如 water,time,而 a few 用来修饰可数名词,如friends,cups。本题中 time 是不可数名词,所以要用 a little 来修饰。little 表示“几乎没有,几乎不”,有否定意思。6.Excuse me, could you tell me h
39、ow _ get to the hospital?(分数:1.00)A.do IB.I doC.I can 解析:解析 本句意为“打扰您一下,您能告诉我去医院怎么走吗”。虽然在一般疑问句中我们说 How can I get to the hospital,但在间接引语中却应说 Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital,所以答案应选C。7.Mother doesnt feel _ today.(分数:1.00)A.goodB.healthC.well 解析:解析 本句意为“妈妈今天身体不舒服”。表示身体状况,用 well,如 feel wel
40、l 而不用 feel good。8.Where is Tom?He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ be ill.(分数:1.00)A.canB.needC.may 解析:解析 本句意为“Tom 在哪儿?他今天没来上学我想他可能是病了”。这里情态动词 may 表示一种猜测,意为“可能”;need 意为“需要”;can 意为“能够”。9.You will follow his example, wont you? _. I think he is right.(分数:1.00)A.Yes, I wontB.No, I willC.Yes, I w
41、ill 解析:解析 本句意为“你会学他的样子吧,不是吗?是的,我认为他是对的”。由于回答是肯定的,所以要用 Yes,I will。我们可以说 No,I wont 或 Yes,I will,却不能混合说 Yes,I wont 或 No,I will。10.Can I _ this book? Yes, but you mustnt _ it to others.(分数:1.00)A.borrow, lend B.lend, borrowC.borrow, keep解析:解析 本句意为“我能借你的书吗?可以,不过你不能把它借给别人”。汉语中所说的“借”,在英语中对应两个单词 borrow(自己向别
42、人借东西)和 lend(把自己的东西借给别人)。本题中第一个借是“向别人借东西”,应用 borrow,第二个借是“把东西借给别”人,应用 lend。11.This kind of car _ in Japan.(分数:1.00)A.is made B.is makingC.makes解析:解析 本句意为“这种汽车是日本制造的”。车做主语,动词 make 应为被动语态,即 is made。12._ are for _ cutting things.(分数:1.00)A.Knives, used B.Knives, usingC.Knife, used解析:解析 本句意为“刀是用来切东西的”。Kn
43、ife 的复数是不规则形式,为 knives。刀是被用来切东西的,本句刀做主语,动词 use 应为被动语态,即 used。13.I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and _.(分数:1.00)A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepy 解析:解析 本句意为“我一直在做这道题,所以我觉得又累又困”。 sleeping 是动词 sleep 的现在分词,表示正在睡觉的状态,asleep 表示“睡着的”,sleepy 则为“困的”。14.We went to travel with some friends of _.(分
44、数:1.00)A.ourselvesB.ours C.us解析:解析 本句意为“我们和一些朋友去旅行”。这里 friends of ours 意为“我们的朋友”,等于“our friends”。15.I cant _ my pen. Do you see it?(分数:1.00)A.seeB.find C.look解析:解析 本句意为“我找不到钢笔了,你看见它了吗”。动词 see 表示“看到”,强调看的结果,看到了;look 强调看的动作,为不及物动词,不能直接跟某物;find 表示“找到”。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、We (41) Thomas Ediso(总题数
45、:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.himselfB.oneselfC.herself 解析:解析 本句意为“她在家自己教 Tom”。这里考查 she 的反身代词为 herself。17.(分数:1.00)A.hearB.heard ofC.have heard of 解析:解析 本句意为“我们都听说过 Thomas Edison,但从没见过他”。 have heard of 为完成时态。18.(分数:1.00)A.toB.for C.with解析:解析 本句意为“Tom 是 Thomas 的缩写”。19.(分数:1.00)A.to take B.takeC.to carry
46、解析:解析 本句意为“因此他让 Tom 的妈妈把他带出学校”。get sb to do sth 表示“让某人作某事”。20.(分数:1.00)A.anyB.allC.none 解析:解析 本句为否定句,但原文并没有 not,只有选项 C none 等于“no one”,包含否定词。21.(分数:1.00)A.muchB.very C.too解析:解析 本句意为“她发现在家里教 Tom 很容易”。find it+形容词+ to do sth 表示“发现做某事很”。very easy(很容易),much easier(容易得多),too easy(太容易了)。22.(分数:1.00)A.askB.
47、to askC.asking 解析:解析 本句意为“在学校时,他不停地问问题”。keep on doing sth 意为“不停做某事”。23.(分数:1.00)A.about B.withC.to解析:解析 本句意为“大部分问题不是有关课程的”。介词 about 表示“关于”。24.(分数:1.00)A.easyB.strange C.good解析:解析 本句意为“其中一些问题很奇怪,以致于老师一个都答不上来”。句型 sothat 表示“太以致于”。25.(分数:1.00)A.seen B.sawC.see解析:解析 本题接前一句仍为完成时态,应为 have seen,但由于前文出现过 have,所以省略了have。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A uncle(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.It is something you live on.(分数:1.0