1、公共英语一级-513 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What are they doing?（分数：5.00）A.They are talking in the garden.B.They are making a telephone call.C.They are
2、 having lessons.A.She is going to do some washing.B.She is going to go shopping.C.She is going to take part in a meeting.A.They are husband and wife.B.They are brother and sister.C.They are father and daughter.A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night.A.He thinks the shoes are too big.B.He thin
3、ks the shoes are too small.C.He feels the shoes are too expensive.What has happened to them?（分数：5.00）A.They have caught the early train.B.They are waiting for a train.C.They have missed the early train.A.Swimming is very easy for him.B.He likes swimming very much.C.He doesnt like swimming at all.A.N
4、othing happens.B.Its raining.C.Its snowing.A.He works in hospital.B.He has gone to school.C.He is ill.A.To the train station.B.To the police station.C.To a shopping center.What is the womans sister?（分数：5.00）A.A worker.B.A farmer.C.A shop assistant.A.In a train station.B.In a library.C.In a hospital.
5、A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Susan.A.9:20.B.9:40.C.10:40.A.She has to write something.B.She has to cook.C.She has to go to school.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- Whats _ with your bike?- Its broken.（分数：1.00）A.wrongB.poorC.bad2.I have learned English _ 5 years.（分数：1.00）A.inB.sinceC.for3.
6、It is very kind _ you to come to see me.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.with4.Do you know the girl _ red over there?（分数：1.00）A.withB.inC.on5.A lot of young men enjoy _ action movies.（分数：1.00）A.seeingB.seeC.to see6.Where _ these days?（分数：1.00）A.have you beenB.you have beenC.have been you7.Wow! _ a beautiful city
7、!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.WhatC.Such8.Each of us _ a story book.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.are havingC.has9.Would you like coffee _ tea?（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.that10.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I can speak _ English.（分数：1.00）A.a littleB.littleC.a few11.Would you like _ water?（分数：1.00）A.someB.anyC.a few12.Tom and I _ go
8、od friends.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.am13._ the help of his teacher, he made a great progress.（分数：1.00）A.UnderB.WithC.By14.All the workers are busy _ the bridge.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.buildingC.built15.He felt a little cold and _ a coat.（分数：1.00）A.woreB.put onC.in六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Venus (金星) is our ne
9、(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.about17.（分数：1.00）A.sameB.alsoC.like18.（分数：1.00）A.roundB.withinC.back19.（分数：1.00）A.justB.onlyC.simple20.（分数：1.00）A.andB.withC.without21.（分数：1.00）A.beB.isC.been22.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.littleC.few23.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.to24.（分数：1.00）A.the sameB.asC.like25.（分数：1.00）A.
10、awayB.farC.out八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A hungry(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.small in size, or not big（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.needing something to drink（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.as much as needed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.better than any other（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.not wet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0
11、，分数：0.00)十二、Hundreds of years ag(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Modem machines only bring people problems.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.Factories must clean their water before it is thrown away.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.Hundreds of years ago, people went to visit theft friends on foot.（分
12、数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.People can do nothing about pollution.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、One summer night, a (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The sheep was very _.（分数：1.0
13、0）A.kindB.silly (傻的)C.helpful37.How did the sheep feel when she saw the fox in the river?（分数：1.00）A.She felt surprised.B.She felt interested.C.She felt pleased.38.How long did he stay in the fiver?（分数：1.00）A.A few days.B.Several hours.C.A whole night.39.Why did the fox fall into the fiver?（分数：1.00）A
14、.Because he was taking a walk.B.Because he wanted to drink some water.C.Because it was too dark.40.Why did the fox think for a while before answering the sheep?（分数：1.00）A.He wanted the sheep to enjoy some water too.B.He wanted the sheep to stay in the river together with him.C.He wanted to think of
15、an idea to make the sheep help him out.十五、Mark Twain was an Am(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.One day Mark Twain went to _.（分数：1.00）A.see a filmB.see a friendC.see some writers42.The conductor said he could show her his ticket on his way back because _.（分数：1.00）A.he couldnt find itB.he was too busy to show the ti
16、cketC.she knew him43.If Mark Twain couldnt find his ticket, _.（分数：1.00）A.he had to buy another oneB.he had to get off the trainC.he couldnt know where he was going44.When he was on the train, the conductor _.（分数：1.00）A.wanted to talk with himB.knew his nameC.wanted to see his ticket45.Mark Twain usu
17、ally forgot something because he _.（分数：1.00）A.was illB.was very busyC.couldnt remember anything十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.You can come today. You can also come tomorrow.You can come 1 today 2 tomorrow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Tom broke the window yesterday.The window 1 by Tom ye
18、sterday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.I dont like tea. I like coffee.I prefer coffee 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你叫李明，是一名学生。这天，你母亲突然生病住院，需要人照料，你的父亲出差在外，不能回来。任务：请你用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉他：你请假的原因；请 3天假；尽快返校，补上所缺课程。请用下面格式：Dear teacher,Li Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-513 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分
19、 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Last winter we played in file snow.A.B. C.解析：听力原文He never has his dinner by using a fork.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The policemen are working.A.B. C.解析：听力原文He likes drinking tea very much.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文She always gets up at 9 oclock on Sunday.（
20、分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文You became friends when you were in England.A.B. C.解析：听力原文The price of the table cloth is as high as 23 yuan.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The two women are dancing in the evening.A.B. C.解析：听力原文They became rich by raising sheep.A.B. C.解析：听力原文There are trees around the lake near our school.三、第二
21、节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What are they doing?（分数：5.00）A.They are talking in the garden.B.They are making a telephone call. C.They are having lessons.解析：听力原文M: May I speak to John?F: Sorry, he is out. Will you call later?A.She is going to do some washing.B.She is going to go shopping.C.She is going to t
22、ake part in a meeting. 解析：听力原文F: Its raining again!M: So you have to put off your meeting.A.They are husband and wife. B.They are brother and sister.C.They are father and daughter.解析：听力原文F: Mike, have you seen little Franz? I cant find him anywhere!M: Dont worry, dear. Our son wont go too far.A.In t
23、he morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night. 解析：听力原文F: Turn down the TV. Its too late.M: Oh, yeah. The neighbor might be woken up.A.He thinks the shoes are too big.B.He thinks the shoes are too small.C.He feels the shoes are too expensive. 解析：听力原文M: I dont think the shoes are fit for me. Can you show m
24、e a cheaper pair?F: Of course. Just a moment.What has happened to them?（分数：5.00）A.They have caught the early train.B.They are waiting for a train.C.They have missed the early train. 解析：听力原文F: Why didnt you get up earlier? We could have caught the early train.M: Dont worry, we can take the 10:00 trai
25、n.A.Swimming is very easy for him.B.He likes swimming very much. C.He doesnt like swimming at all.解析：听力原文F: Do you like swimming?M: Very much indeed.A.Nothing happens.B.Its raining. C.Its snowing.解析：听力原文M: Hurry up, or we will get wet.F: Why didnt you take an umbrella this morning?A.He works in hosp
26、ital.B.He has gone to school.C.He is ill. 解析：听力原文M: I havent seen Tommy for days.F: He is in hospital.A.To the train station. B.To the police station.C.To a shopping center.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me. Which is the way to tile train station?F: Go down the street and turn left.What is the womans sister?（分数：5
27、.00）A.A worker.B.A farmer. C.A shop assistant.解析：听力原文M: What does your sister do?F: She grows flowers on a farm.A.In a train station.B.In a library. C.In a hospital.解析：听力原文F: May I help you?M: Yes, please. Im looking for a book about planes.A.Tom. B.Jane.C.Susan.解析：听力原文M: Hi, Jane. This is Tom.F: Hi
28、, how are you?A.9:20. B.9:40.C.10:40.解析：听力原文F: My plane is leaving for New York at ten.M: You have only 40 minutes left.A.She has to write something. B.She has to cook.C.She has to go to school.解析：听力原文M: Can you help me with my painting?F: Sorry. I have to write my report.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00
29、)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.- Whats _ with your bike?- Its broken.（分数：1.00）A.wrong B.poorC.bad解析：解析 Whats wrong with为习惯用法，意思是“出了什么事”。2.I have learned English _ 5 years.（分数：1.00）A.inB.sinceC.for 解析：解析 since 和 for都用于现在完成时，但前者常跟时间点，后者跟时间段。3.It is very kind _ you to come to see me.（分数：1.00）A.of B.forC
30、.with解析：解析 如果形容词表达的是不定式逻辑主语的性质时，要用 of；若修饰不定式的动作时用 for。4.Do you know the girl _ red over there?（分数：1.00）A.withB.in C.on解析：解析 英文中，表示“穿颜色的衣服”，要用介词 in引出颜色。5.A lot of young men enjoy _ action movies.（分数：1.00）A.seeing B.seeC.to see解析：解析 enjoy 后需跟动名词或名词。6.Where _ these days?（分数：1.00）A.have you been B.you h
31、ave beenC.have been you解析：解析 这是现在完成时的特殊疑问句形式。7.Wow! _ a beautiful city!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.What C.Such解析：解析 感叹句用 what或 how引导。what 用做定语，修饰名词。如果所修饰的名词是可数名词，名词前要加不定冠词 a/an。how 为副词，修饰形容词或副词。8.Each of us _ a story book.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.are havingC.has 解析：解析 each 表示“每一个”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。9.Would you like coffee
32、_ tea?（分数：1.00）A.andB.or C.that解析：解析 这是一个选择疑问句，根据语法规则，要选择的两部分必须要用 or连接。10.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I can speak _ English.（分数：1.00）A.a little B.littleC.a few解析：解析 (a)few 修饰可数名词；(a)little 修饰不可数名词，English 为不可数名同；little 强调“少，没有”，a little 表示“有一些”，根据题意，应是强调“有”。11.Would you like _ water?（分数：1.00）A.som
33、e B.anyC.a few解析：解析 在表示请求、邀请的疑问句中，要用 some表示“一些”，而不用 any。a few 后必须跟可数名同的复数形式。12.Tom and I _ good friends.（分数：1.00）A.are B.isC.am解析：解析 由 and引导的名词后面的谓语动词要用复数。13._ the help of his teacher, he made a great progress.（分数：1.00）A.UnderB.With C.By解析：解析 英文中表示“在帮助下”，用介词 with引出，属于固定用法。14.All the workers are busy
34、 _ the bridge.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.building C.built解析：解析 be busy doing sth为固定用法，意为是“忙于做某事”。15.He felt a little cold and _ a coat.（分数：1.00）A.woreB.put on C.in解析：解析 wear 意为“穿着”，表示状态；put on 意为“穿”，表示动作；in 后常跟颜色，表“穿衣”之意，且表示状态。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Venus (金星) is our ne(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.onB.
35、withC.about 解析：解析 be sure 和 of或 about搭配，此句意为“他们对此不敢肯定，但有一件事是肯定的，那就是：地球人无法在金星上生活”。17.（分数：1.00）A.sameB.alsoC.like 解析：解析 此句意为“金星就像地球一样”。same 意为“完全相同”，also 意为“也，还”，只有like符合题意。18.（分数：1.00）A.round B.withinC.back解析：解析 此句意为“金星就像地球一样围绕太阳运转”。go round 意为“绕转”。19.（分数：1.00）A.justB.only C.simple解析：解析 此句意为“金星离我们仅有
36、4200万公里远”。only 意为“只有，仅仅”，just 意为“恰好”，simple 意为“简单的，完全的”，只有 only符合题意。20.（分数：1.00）A.andB.withC.without 解析：解析 此句意为“地球人离开空气就不能生存，而我们的邻居金旱卜没有这种空气”，据此应选 without合适。21.（分数：1.00）A.be B.isC.been解析：解析 may 为情态动词，后面需用动词原形。22.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.little C.few解析：解析 water 是不可数名词，前面要用 little修饰； few 是用来修饰可数名词；less 是用于比较级
37、，而此句没有比较的意思。23.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.to 解析：解析 be able to 为固定搭配，意为“能，能够”。24.（分数：1.00）A.the sameB.as C.like解析：解析 此句属于形容词同级比较句型，(前面出现了一个 as，此处应该选 as与之对应。25.（分数：1.00）A.away B.farC.out解析：解析 away 在此有“距离以外”的意思。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A hungry(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.small in size, or not
38、 big（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：解析 根据题意“小尺码，或者不大”。可知是小的(little)。27.needing something to drink（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析 根据题意“需要喝点东西”。可知是口渴 (thirsty)。28.as much as needed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 根据题意“跟需要的一样多”。可知是足够(enough)。29.better than any other（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：解析 根据题意“比其他任何人都要
39、好”。可知是最好的(best)。30.not wet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：解析 根据题意“不湿”。可知是干燥(dry)。十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Hundreds of years ag(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Modem machines only bring people problems.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到人们可以坐车去工作。故并非一无是处。32.Factories must clean their water before it
40、 is thrown away.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到工厂排水前开始进行净化处理的措施。33.Hundreds of years ago, people went to visit theft friends on foot.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say. 解析：解析 文中只提到没车可驾驶，并不一定就是步行。34.People can do nothing about pollution.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解
41、析 最后一段开头提到人们开始种更多的树，工厂开始进行污水处理。35.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到“Air pollution is the worst kind of pollution”。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、One summer night, a (总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The sheep was very _.（分数：1.00）A.kindB.silly (傻的) C.hel
42、pful解析：解析 由最后两段可知，羊显然是被狐狸利用了，故可见羊是够笨的。37.How did the sheep feel when she saw the fox in the river?（分数：1.00）A.She felt surprised. B.She felt interested.C.She felt pleased.解析：解析 文中提到“She felt surprised and said”。38.How long did he stay in the fiver?（分数：1.00）A.A few days.B.Several hours.C.A whole night
43、. 解析：解析 由短文可知狐狸是头天晚上掉到河里去了，第二天早上才上来的。39.Why did the fox fall into the fiver?（分数：1.00）A.Because he was taking a walk.B.Because he wanted to drink some water.C.Because it was too dark. 解析：解析 文中提到“As it was too dark，he couldnt see things well，so he fell into a river”。40.Why did the fox think for a whil
44、e before answering the sheep?（分数：1.00）A.He wanted the sheep to enjoy some water too.B.He wanted the sheep to stay in the river together with him.C.He wanted to think of an idea to make the sheep help him out. 解析：解析 由文中最后一段可知狐狸叫羊下河的意图是要利用羊来帮助自己上岸。十五、Mark Twain was an Am(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.One day Mark
45、Twain went to _.（分数：1.00）A.see a filmB.see a friend C.see some writers解析：解析 文中提到“He wanted to see one of his friends there”。42.The conductor said he could show her his ticket on his way back because _.（分数：1.00）A.he couldnt find itB.he was too busy to show the ticketC.she knew him 解析：解析 文中提到“The cond
46、uctor knew Mark Twain”。43.If Mark Twain couldnt find his ticket, _.（分数：1.00）A.he had to buy another oneB.he had to get off the trainC.he couldnt know where he was going 解析：解析 文中提到马克吐温说他必须找到车票，不然的话他将不知道去哪儿。44.When he was on the train, the conductor _.（分数：1.00）A.wanted to talk with himB.knew his nameC
47、.wanted to see his ticket 解析：解析 文中提到“The conductor asked him for the ticket”。45.Mark Twain usually forgot something because he _.（分数：1.00）A.was illB.was very busy C.couldnt remember anything解析：解析 文中提到他是个忙人。他经常忘记一些事情。十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.You can come today. You can also come tomorrow.You can come 1 today 2 tomorrow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：either
