1、公共英语一级-50 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A Its 6:25. B.B Its 6:30. C.C Its 6:35.(2).What
3、 does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He is not interested in going. B.B He wants to go with them. C.C He will invite his friends.(3).Where are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.A In the office. B.B At home. C.C In a restaurant.(4).Where does the man live?（分数：1.00）A.A New York. B.B Beijing. C.C London.(5).Where are
4、 they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A At home. B.B In a post office. C.C In a restaurant.(1).Do you think the girl got her ticket?（分数：1.00）A.A Its hard to say. B.B No, she didnt. C.C Yes, she did.(3).Why couldnt the man meet the woman at her house?（分数：1.00）A.A The woman went to the mans house. B.B The woman wa
5、s in her office. C.C The woman was on her way back home.(4).Where was Lucy born?（分数：1.00）A.A America. B.B London. C.C Canada.(5).How many kilometres by train is it from Guangzhou to Shanghai?（分数：1.00）A.A About 2 300 km. B.B About 1 800 km. C.C About 2 800 km.(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijin
6、g?（分数：1.00）A.A For six weeks. B.B For six months. C.C For six years.(2).What will the man do next?（分数：1.00）A.A Go to the cinema. B.B Drive to the womans house. C.C Come to a meeting.(3).Whos going to be in charge of the party?（分数：1.00）A.A Alice B.B Mary C.C Jane(4).What about the meat?（分数：1.00）A.ATo
7、o soft. B.B Too hard. C.C Too hot.(5).Who will put the picture up?（分数：1.00）A.A The woman. B.B The man. C.C The man and the woman.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.A are, on B.B do, in C.C are, in2.We decided to have the party in the garden _ in the hall.（分数：1.00
8、）A.A instead B.B instead of C.C but not3.What number is _ bus?（分数：1.00）A.A Jims B.B Jim C.C Jims4.I dont know _.（分数：1.00）A.A where does she live B.B where she lives C.C where lives she5.The book is _ difficult for me. Can you show me some others?（分数：1.00）A.A very B.B not C.C too6.They finally _ an a
9、greement after ten days of hard negotiation.（分数：1.00）A.A performed B.B reached C.C drew7.We have no classes _ Saturdays.（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B on C.C in8.I _ a very interesting program on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.A listened B.B heard C.C heard of9.- You look so beautiful in this white skirt.-
10、_.（分数：1.00）A.A Thats all right. B.B Thank you. C.C Not at all.10.- Are you Jim?- _.（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, I am B.B Yes, Im C.C No, Im not11._ people went to California to look for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.A Thousand of B.B Thousands of C.C Ten thousands of12.They were invited to an important ball _ the first
11、time in their life.（分数：1.00）A.A for B.B at C.C on13.Mr. Smith and Miss Green _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.A both are B.B are both C.C all am14.Why _ you come a little earlier?（分数：1.00）A.A do B.B not C.C dont15.Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a lie.（分数：1.00）A.A say B.B speak C.C tell四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：
12、10.00)A.A sometimes B.B sometime C.C some timeA.A for B.B to C.C byA.A before B.B soon after C.C as soon asA.A beautiful B.B loud C.C sadA.A all B.B hardly C.C justA.A a B.B an C.C theA.A instead of B.B because of C.C in spite ofA.A before B.B until C.C whenA.A get B.B keep C.C haveA.A office B.B wa
13、iting room C.C hospital五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You go there in order to see a play.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.You travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You mail letters or buy stamps th
14、ere.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Women can go down into the deep sea, too.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.The sea is very terrible when it is raining.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.33.There are a lot of small living things in the sea, and they live
15、 by eating fishes.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.The deepest sea is as deep as 11 kilometers.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.The temperature(温度) of the top of the sea is higher than the temperature of the deep sea.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三
16、节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Mrs. Mores home is in _.（分数：1.00）A.Aa town B.B a small village C.C a city37.Billy lived with his _ when he worked in the village.（分数：1.00）A.A mother B.B uncle C.C father38.Billy didnt telephone his mother because _.（分数：1.00）A.A his telephone didnt work B.B his mother ha
17、d no telephone C.C he was too busy39.Sandwich lived between _.（分数：1.00）A.A 1600 -1699 B.B 1700 -1799 C.C 1500 -159940.Last Sunday, Mrs. More went to the town _.（分数：1.00）A.A by air B.B by train C.C on foot41.The town where Billy worked later is _ the small village.（分数：1.00）A.A far from B.B in C.C nea
18、r42.Now “sandwich“ means _.A two pieces of bread with meat between themB two pieces of bread between some meatC two pieces of bread among some meat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.43.“Sandwich“ is from a mans name. The man was _.（分数：1.00）A.A a Chinese B.B an American C.C an English man44.Sandwich often played cards _
19、.A from morning till afternoonB from morning till the end of eveningC from morning till the end of night（分数：1.00）A.B.C.45.Sandwich was _.（分数：1.00）A.A a common man B.B a servant C.C a rich man.八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.The man with the name Jack is a runner. The man 1 is a runner.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:
20、_47.He runs very fast. His brother runs fast too. He runs 1 his brother does.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.He runs fatter than any other students in his class. He runs 1 in his class.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景： 王华是你儿子，小宁是他的同班同学。小宁来电话要找王华，可是他不在。 任务： 给王华写一个 50 字左右的电话记录，告诉他： 明天，他们班要去红星农场帮助农民摘苹果； 请穿上旧衣服；早晨九点在校门口集合； 不要迟
21、到。 请用下面格式。 From: To: Dote: March, 15th Time: 9:00 a. m. Message: Dear, （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-50 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The milk
22、 tastes very good.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 My father cannot live without tea.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Jenny was born on March 3rd.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Its windy hard outside.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Lets go and play tennis.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tomorrow is Friday.(2). （分数：
23、1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 A bottle was often used to contain water.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Father is reading todays newspaper.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Lucy sent me a letter last week.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 I bought some tapes yesterday.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题
24、。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A Its 6:25. B.B Its 6:30. C.C Its 6:35.解析：听力原文 F: Whats the time on your watch? M: Its six thirty, but my watch is five minutes slow.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A He is not in
25、terested in going. B.B He wants to go with them. C.C He will invite his friends.解析：听力原文 F: We are going to visit the flower exhibition tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you?(3).Where are the speakers?（分数：1.00）A.A In the office. B.B At home. C.C In a restaurant.解析：听力原文 F: Ive got a terrible headache.
26、M: You must go to bed. You look quite ill.(4).Where does the man live?（分数：1.00）A.A New York. B.B Beijing. C.C London.解析：听力原文 M: Do come and see me when you are in New York. F: Sure. Thatll be great.(5).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A At home. B.B In a post office. C.C In a restaurant.解析：听力原文 F:
27、What would you like to order, sir? M: Yes, please. Id like roast duck and a glass of beer.(1).Do you think the girl got her ticket?（分数：1.00）A.A Its hard to say. B.B No, she didnt. C.C Yes, she did.解析：听力原文 M: Have you had enough money to buy your ticket? F: Oh, yes, Ive got enough money.解析：听力原文 F: Ex
28、cuse me, how can I get to Star Restaurant? M: Go along the road and turn right at the third crossing.(3).Why couldnt the man meet the woman at her house?（分数：1.00）A.A The woman went to the mans house. B.B The woman was in her office. C.C The woman was on her way back home.解析：听力原文 M: I came to see you
29、 at your house yesterday afternoon, but no one was there. F: Thats interesting. I was on my way to yours.(4).Where was Lucy born?（分数：1.00）A.A America. B.B London. C.C Canada.解析：听力原文 M: Were you born in Canada, Lucy? F: No, I was born in America. What about you, Tom?(5).How many kilometres by train i
30、s it from Guangzhou to Shanghai?（分数：1.00）A.A About 2 300 km. B.B About 1 800 km. C.C About 2 800 km.解析：听力原文 M: Its about 2 300 km by train from Guangzhou to Beijing. F: OK, its about 500 km farther than from Guangzhou to Shanghai.(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.A For six weeks.
31、 B.B For six months. C.C For six years.解析：听力原文 F: How long have you stayed in Beijing? M: Ive stayed here for haft a year.(2).What will the man do next?（分数：1.00）A.A Go to the cinema. B.B Drive to the womans house. C.C Come to a meeting.解析：听力原文 M: Why not let me pick you up at your house? F: OK. But
32、what time will you arrive?(3).Whos going to be in charge of the party?（分数：1.00）A.A Alice B.B Mary C.C Jane解析：听力原文 M: Alice, do you know whos going to be in charge of the party, Mary or Jane? F: Neither Mary nor Jane is, the teacher has asked me to be in charge of it.(4).What about the meat?（分数：1.00）
33、A.AToo soft. B.B Too hard. C.C Too hot.解析：听力原文 M: Waitress! This meat is like a stone! Its enough to break every tooth in your mouth. F: Perhaps youd like to change your order, sir.(5).Who will put the picture up?（分数：1.00）A.A The woman. B.B The man. C.C The man and the woman.解析：听力原文 F: Dear, could y
34、ou help me here a minute? I want to put the picture up. M: OK, wily dont you cover the table, and Ill put it up.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.A are, on B.B do, in C.C are, in解析：解析 主语为第二人称 you，所以其谓语为 are；又因为“参加某项运动”应该用介词“in”。2.We decided to have the party in
35、the garden _ in the hall.（分数：1.00）A.A instead B.B instead of C.C but not解析：解析 instead 常用于句末，是副词；instead of 常用于句中，后面常跟名词或动名词。3.What number is _ bus?（分数：1.00）A.A Jims B.B Jim C.C Jims解析：解析 bus 前需要定语来修饰。4.I dont know _.（分数：1.00）A.A where does she live B.B where she lives C.C where lives she解析：解析 宾语从句中疑
36、问句要用陈述语序。5.The book is _ difficult for me. Can you show me some others?（分数：1.00）A.A very B.B not C.C too解析：解析 本句意为“这本书对我来说实在是太难了，能不能给我一些其他的书看看”。too 用在形容词和副词之前，表示“过分，超过必要”等意思，very 表示“很”，与形容词和副词连用的时候，没有“过分”的含义。6.They finally _ an agreement after ten days of hard negotiation.（分数：1.00）A.A performed B.B
37、reached C.C drew解析：解析 本句意为“经过 10 天艰难的谈判，他们最终达成了共识”。“达成协议，达成共识”用reach an agreement 来表示。7.We have no classes _ Saturdays.（分数：1.00）A.A at B.B on C.C in解析：解析 星期前面常常加介词 on，表示“在星期几”。8.I _ a very interesting program on the radio this morning.（分数：1.00）A.A listened B.B heard C.C heard of解析：解析 listen 指的是听的过程，
38、hear 指的是听的结果，hear of 意为“听说”。9.- You look so beautiful in this white skirt.- _.（分数：1.00）A.A Thats all right. B.B Thank you. C.C Not at all.解析：解析 根据习惯用法，当别人赞美你漂亮的时候，应该表示感谢。10.- Are you Jim?- _.（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, I am B.B Yes, Im C.C No, Im not解析：解析 be 动词位于句末时，不能用简略式。11._ people went to California to lo
39、ok for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.A Thousand of B.B Thousands of C.C Ten thousands of解析：解析 hundred，thousand 等数词与基数词连用的时候，用单数形式，但是与 of 连用的时候，用复数形式，表示不确定的数，“成千上百的”。12.They were invited to an important ball _ the first time in their life.（分数：1.00）A.A for B.B at C.C on解析：解析 at 后加时间，是指确切的时间，例如 at 2：30； on 加时间指的
40、是一天中的某段时间，例如 on Friday evening。13.Mr. Smith and Miss Green _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.A both are B.B are both C.C all am解析：解析 both 意为“两者都”，在具体的句子中，应放在助动词之后，实义动词之前；all 意为“两者或两者以上都”，做主语的同位语时，也放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。14.Why _ you come a little earlier?（分数：1.00）A.A do B.B not C.C dont解析：解析 why not 后需加不带 to 的动词不定式
41、，用来表示提出建议；why dont 或 why doesnt 也可用来表示建议。15.Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a lie.（分数：1.00）A.A say B.B speak C.C tell解析：解析 本句意为“史密斯先生不是说谎的人”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”。四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A sometimes B.B sometime C.C some time解析：解析 在完成时的句子中，for 后常跟时间段。在 3 个选项中，只有 some time 是时间段，表示“一段时间”。A.A for B.B t
42、o C.C by解析：解析 本文的主人公有了自己的办公室，开始为自己工作。work for himself 意为“为自己工作”。A.A before B.B soon after C.C as soon as解析：解析 本句意为“但是这些刚被安装后，他的一个护士就听到一个女人在拥挤的候诊室里抱怨”。只有 soon after 符合题意，表示“过后不久”。A.A beautiful B.B loud C.C sad解析：解析 本句意为“在医院里他发现如果给病人配上一点轻快、好听的音乐的时候，他们会感到很开心的”。loud 是“大声的”，sad 是“悲痛的”。A.A all B.B hardly
43、C.C just解析：解析 本句意为“我们都在这里等着医生看病，而他竟然不工作却只顾着在办公室里弹钢琴”。只有 all 符合题意。A.A a B.B an C.C the解析：解析 乐器前面常加 the，不过，在表示爵士乐和摇滚乐的时候，the 常常省略。A.A instead of B.B because of C.C in spite of解析：解析 instead of 意为“代替，取代”，because of 意为“因为”，in spite of 意为“不管，不顾”。A.A before B.B until C.C when解析：解析 本句意为“当他在学校的时候，他很喜欢音乐，但是当他
44、进入大学后，他决定学习医学代替音乐”。but 后引导时间状语从句。A.A get B.B keep C.C have解析：解析 keep sb+形容词表示“使某人保持一种的状态”；主人公很好心，希望通过放一些优美轻快的音乐来使这些等待的病人感到快乐。A.A office B.B waiting room C.C hospital解析：解析 病人都在候诊室里等，所以 waiting room 符合题意。五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You go there in order to see a play.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析
45、 根据句意“你去那儿是为了看戏剧”。很明显，这个地方应该是剧院(theatre)。27.You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 根据句意“在学校里，你可以在上面写写画画”。可知这个东西是黑板(blackboard)。28.You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析 根据句意“你可以用它来遮蔽风雨”。可知是雨伞(umbrella)。29.You travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：解析 根据句意“你用它来旅行”。在所有的选项中，只有火车(train)是交通工具。30.You mai
