1、公共英语一级-509 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)How often does Grace go shopping?(分数:5.00)A.Not less than one time a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.A.
2、Main Street. No. 60.B.Main Street. No. 16.C.Main Street. No. 6.A.How often the woman come back home.B.How soon the woman come back home.C.Whether the woman come back home.A.The one with a red hat.B.The one in green.C.The one in red.A.Now.B.Next month.C.Next week.Did the woman tell Alice the news?(分数
3、5.00)A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.A.Yes.B.No.C.Maybe.A.The man.B.The woman.C.The manager.A.Play table tennis.B.Play basketball.C.Play football.A.a cup of tea.B.A cup of coffee.C.a glass of water.Where are they?(分数:5.00)A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a bus stop.A.The meeting was held yesterday.B.Th
4、e woman went to the meeting.C.A famous artist came to the meeting.A.A pen.B.A watch.C.A bike.A.On the playground.B.In the swimming pool.C.In a room.A.It matches the room.B.It doesnt match the room.C.He has no idea.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.There is something wrong with
5、 my eyes, I cant _ things clearly.(分数:1.00)A.seeB.smellC.hear2.The soldier ran into the room _ the baby.(分数:1.00)A.savingB.to saveC.saves3.This house can be used _ a meeting-room.(分数:1.00)A.forB.asC.with4.I have been doing much better _ English since the teacher came.(分数:1.00)A.inB.withC.about5.A _s
6、chool boy was passing the road when a car came over.(分数:1.00)A.12-year oldB.12-year-oldC.12-years-old6.Every day Mother spends two hours _ housework.(分数:1.00)A.to doB.doingC.does7.He could _neither French nor German, so I _ with him in English.(分数:1.00)A.speak, talkedB.talk, toldC.say, spoke8.My hom
7、e is about_ from my school.(分数:1.00)A.15 minutesB.10 minutes rideC.20 minutes by bike9.There _ a football match in our school this afternoon.(分数:1.00)A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be10.I _ a very interesting story on the radio this morning.(分数:1.00)A.listenedB.heardC.saw11.Must
8、I clean the room now?No, you(分数:1.00)A.cantB.mustntC.neednt12.The bell _. Please open the door, Jim.(分数:1.00)A.ringsB.is ringingC.ringed13.Jacks brother isnt so _ as Jack.(分数:1.00)A.tallB.tallerC.tallest14._ a nice day we had in Uncles.(分数:1.00)A.HowB.WhatC.That15.Our teacher told us that _ moon mov
9、es around _ earth.(分数:1.00)A.a; anB.the; theC./; /六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、There were no classe(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.clothingB.fruitC.food17.(分数:1.00)A.bagB.cupC.pocket18.(分数:1.00)A.butB.soC.because19.(分数:1.00)A.tamedB.gotC.tried20.(分数:1.00)A.dinnerB.ticketC.jacket21.(分数:1.00)A.afterB.for
10、C.at22.(分数:1.00)A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye23.(分数:1.00)A.everythingB.somethingC.anybody24.(分数:1.00)A.worriedB.anxiousC.pleased25.(分数:1.00)A.towardsB.throughC.round八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A glasses(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.People climb to the high places with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.Pe
11、ople clean the floor with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.People take water with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.People who are shortsighted always have them.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.People use it on raining days.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、An old lady in a pla(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The woman liked the plane be
12、cause the captain and his wife kept the plane clean.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.The man next to her spoke to her.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.She didnt want the plane to take off.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.The old lady had never been in a plane before.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.
13、WrongC.Doesnt say35.An old lady had a blanket over her head.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、In England, people o(总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _ .(分数:1.00)A.their friends ask them t
14、o do soB.it often rains in EnglandC.they are their favourite things37.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?(分数:1.00)A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.B.Because they often have very good weather.C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.38.The best title (标题)for
15、 this passage is _ .(分数:1.00)A.Bad SeasonsB.Strange English PeopleC.The Weather in England39.“People can also have summer in winter. “means “it is sometimes too _ in winter.“(分数:1.00)A.warmB.coldC.rainy40.From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.(分数:1.00)A.sunshine and snowB.bl
16、ack cloudsC.summer and winterMr41.Mr. Brown told his son that _ .(分数:1.00)A.he would be away from home for four daysB.he would be back in seven daysC.he would be back in a month42.Mr. Brown wrote the words down to _ .(分数:1.00)A.let guests know where he had gone.B.remind his son of his words.C.let he
17、r wife know what he taught their son.43.A man came to visit the boys father on _ .(分数:1.00)A.the second dayB.the fifth dayC.the third day44.What was burnt?(分数:1.00)A.The piece of paperB.Mr. BrownC.The boy45.The man was very surprised because _ .(分数:1.00)A.he thought the childs father was deadB.the c
18、hild didnt ask him to sit downC.the child gave him a cup of tea十六、第四部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)46.He is not at home now.He is _ now.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.I think this one is not as big as that one.I think this one is _ that one.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.Mary is sad because her aunt is died.
19、Mary is sad _ her aunts death.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数:1,分数:7.00)49.情景:Jimmy 的舅舅到英国出差,为他买了一本书并寄给了他。任务:请你以 Jimmy 的名义,给舅舅写一封 50 字左右的简短信件,告诉舅舅:书已经收到,十分感谢舅舅;自己在学校很好;想念舅舅;希望舅舅旅途平安。请用下面格式。Dear uncle,YoursJimmy(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-509 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分
20、数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文I dont know how to pronounce this word,NATIONAIITY精解 本题的关键词是 NATIONNALITY。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文I wonder how can you be lateIt is already five to eleven now精解 本题的关键词是 five to eleven。A. B.C.解析:听力原文Why not go shopping on Sunday?精解 本题的关键词是 go shopping。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文I want to go t
21、o see you by bus,but I just cant精解 本题的关键词是 by bus。A.B. C.解析:听力原文Walk is good for our health精解 本题的关键词是 Walk。(分数:5.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文There is a hole on the cloth精解 本题的关键词是 a hole。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文He put the ball under the table精解 本题的关键词是 under the table。A.B. C.解析:听力原文The clothes cost me ten dollars精解 本题的关
22、键词是 ten dollars。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文My apple is as many as yours精解 本题的关键词是 as many as。A.B. C.解析:听力原文We cant turn right here.精解 本题的关键词是 cant turn right。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)How often does Grace go shopping?(分数:5.00)A.Not less than one time a week. B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.解析:听力原文M:It is impossib
23、le for Grace not to go shopping just for a week!F:YesIt is her life精解 男士:一周内不去商店对 Grace 来说是不可能的。女士:是啊,那就是她的生活方式。本题解题的关键是对于双重否定的理解,impossible 和 not to go 之间构成了双重否定关系,考生容易因为理解错误而把题意理解反。A.Main Street. No. 60.B.Main Street. No. 16. C.Main Street. No. 6.解析:听力原文F:Where is the exhibition been held?M:Main S
24、treetNo16精解 女士:展览在什么地方举行?男士:主干道 16 号。本题主要考查考生对于 16,60 两个词语的辨别能力。二者读音相似,容易混淆,也是考试考查的重点。A.How often the woman come back home. B.How soon the woman come back home.C.Whether the woman come back home.解析:听力原文M:How often do you come back home?F:Umusuallytwice a year精解 男士:你多久回家一次?女士:嗯通常一年两次。本题考查的是 how often
25、 和 how soon的辨析,关键词是 often,只要听到这个词,就可以确定问题是问频率。A.The one with a red hat.B.The one in green.C.The one in red. 解析:听力原文F:Excuse me,can you show me which one is MrsBlack?M:SureThere,the one in red精解 女士:打扰,您能不能指给我哪个人是 Black 女士?男士:当然可以,在那儿,穿红衣服的那个。本题的考点较为明确,关键是抓住短语 the one in red。A.Now.B.Next month. C.Next
26、 week.解析:听力原文M:his most possible that Jack will lose his job next monthF:OhyesIve heard that too精解 男士:很可能 Jack 下月就要失业了。女士:哦是啊我也听到了这个消息。本题的关键词是 next month。Did the woman tell Alice the news?(分数:5.00)A.Yes.B.No. C.We dont know.解析:听力原文F:I should have told Alice the newsM:Its not your faultIf I were you,
27、I wouldnt tell her either精解 女士:我本应该告诉 Alice 那个消息。男土:那不是你的错,如果我是你的话,我也不会告诉她的。本题考查的是考生读取信息的能力,关键词是 wouldnt tell her either,同时,考生也可以根据问句中的虚拟语气来判断,但考虑到考生对这部分知识不一定有所掌握,所以用了上面的方法(不了解虚拟语气并不妨碍做题)。A.Yes.B.No. C.Maybe.解析:听力原文M:May I carry the bagfor you?F:Thank you,but I call do it without help精解 男士:我帮你拿包好吗?女
28、士:谢谢,我能自己做。本题考查的是委婉拒绝帮助的方式,关键短语是 I can do it without help。A.The man.B.The woman.C.The manager. 解析:听力原文F:Excuse me,do you know how to use this machine?M:Umwellsorrybut I think you may ask the managerhere精解 女士:打扰一下,你知道怎么用这个机器吗?男士:嗯好吧对不起我想你应该问一下经理。本题的关键短语是 ask the manager。A.Play table tennis.B.Play bas
29、ketball. C.Play football.解析:听力原文M:Whats your hobby?I love basketballF:Wellthats also mine精解 男士:你有什么爱好?我喜欢篮球。女士:刚好,那也是我的爱好。本题考查的是在对话当中对话人之间的语义的互补关系。我们从女士的回答中并不能得出正确答案,必须结合男士的话才能得出答案。本题的关键词是 also mine。A.a cup of tea.B.A cup of coffee.C.a glass of water. 解析:听力原文F:Whatwould you like,a cup of tea or a cu
30、p of coffee?M:Neither,thanksA glass of water will be OK精解 女士:您需要什么,一杯茶还是一杯咖啡?男士:都不要,谢谢。一杯水就好了。在本题中干扰项还是很多的,三个选项都出现在了对话中,需要理解了整个对话才能解题。Where are they?(分数:5.00)A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant.C.In a bus stop.解析:听力原文M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like?F: I like the red one, Dad.精解
31、 男士:Alice,我想给你买块手表,你喜欢哪一块?女士:我喜欢那块红色的,爸爸。本题考查对话发生的地点,关键词是 buy。A.The meeting was held yesterday. B.The woman went to the meeting.C.A famous artist came to the meeting.解析:听力原文F: Did you go to the meeting yesterday?M: Yes, I did. A famous scientist gave a talk at the meeting.精解 女士:你昨天去参加会议了吗?男士:是的,我去了。
32、一个著名的科学家在会上作了报告。本题的难度比较大,考生在听听力材料之前要充分理解三个选项,通过关键词 yesterday 可以判断 A 项正确;通过关键词 scientist 可以排除 C 选项;而 B 项的内容在文中没有出现。A.A pen.B.A watch. C.A bike.解析:听力原文F: My husband often repairs watches for people.M: Really? I have a broken one.精解 女士:我丈夫经常为人们修理手表。男士:是吗?我正好有一个坏的。本题解题时也要结合前后两句,关键是理解后句的 one 指代前句的 watch。
33、A.On the playground.B.In the swimming pool.C.In a room. 解析:听力原文F: Do you hear anything?M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window.精解 女士:你听到什么声响了吗?男士:是的,窗户外面有人正在叫我。本题考查对话发生的地点,关键词是短语 outside the window。A.It matches the room.B.It doesnt match the room. C.He has no idea.解析:听力原文F: I think a round
34、table matches our room much more.M: Do you really think so?精解 女士:我认为一张圆桌子与房间更加相配。男士:你真的这样认为吗?本题考查的是在对话中,如果一方不同意另一方的观点,一般不会直接提出反对意见;反之,当一方不表示赞成对方意见而是用委婉的方式表达意见时,一般情况下并不同意提出意见者。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.There is something wrong with my eyes, I cant _ things clearly.(分数:1
35、00)A.see B.smellC.hear解析:精解 此题从常识容易判断出应选选项,关键在于考生对于 see,smell,hear 几个单词的识记。2.The soldier ran into the room _ the baby.(分数:1.00)A.savingB.to save C.saves解析:精解 本题考查的是不定式的一种基本用法:不定式用来表示动作的目的。我们从句义中明显可以看出这两个动作的关系,这里 save the baby 是 run into the room 的目的。3.This house can be used _ a meeting-room.(分数:1.0
36、0)A.forB.as C.with解析:精解 本题考查的是介词 as 的用法,从句义上看,介词的意义应该为“作为”。另外,也可以将be used as 看作一个固定的用法。4.I have been doing much better _ English since the teacher came.(分数:1.00)A.in B.withC.about解析:精解 本题考查的是用于课程前的介词的用法:在课程前应该用介词 in。5.A _school boy was passing the road when a car came over.(分数:1.00)A.12-year oldB.12
37、year-old C.12-years-old解析:精解 本题考查年龄做定语的表达法,是经常出现的考点,考生务必牢记。6.Every day Mother spends two hours _ housework.(分数:1.00)A.to doB.doing C.does解析:精解 本题考查的是动词 spend 的用法:spend 后面直接接动词时应该用动名词形式。7.He could _neither French nor German, so I _ with him in English.(分数:1.00)A.speak, talked B.talk, toldC.say, spok
38、e解析:精解 说某种语言用 speak,与某人讲话为 talk with sb。8.My home is about_ from my school.(分数:1.00)A.15 minutesB.10 minutes rideC.20 minutes by bike解析:精解 此题可以从句子成分的角度分析,无论 A 项还是 C 项,其句子的主干都是不合事实的:My home is minutes from my school,因此很容易排除。9.There _ a football match in our school this afternoon.(分数:1.00)A.are going
39、to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be 解析:精解 本题考查 there be 句型以及“举行比赛”的表达方法。There be 句型中注意主谓一致。正确答案为 C,如果用 have 表达的话,则为 we will have a football match。10.I _ a very interesting story on the radio this morning.(分数:1.00)A.listenedB.heardC.saw解析:精解 该题考查 listen/hear 的辨析,listen(to)强调“听”的动作,而 hear 则强调“听到
40、的结果,题干旨在说明“听到故事”这样一个结果,因此正确答案为 heard。11.Must I clean the room now?No, you(分数:1.00)A.cantB.mustntC.neednt 解析:精解 本题考查情态动词在答语中的使用,对 must 的问句的回答应该用 neednt,表示“不必要”。12.The bell _. Please open the door, Jim.(分数:1.00)A.ringsB.is ringing C.ringed解析:精解 从后面 Please open the door 可以得到信息:现在正有人在按门铃。所以要用进行时态。13.Ja
41、cks brother isnt so _ as Jack.(分数:1.00)A.tall B.tallerC.tallest解析:精解 本题考查的是比较的用法:在 soas句型中,形容词或副词应该用原级形式,考生要注意不要产生思维定式,出现比较的地方并不一定要用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。14._ a nice day we had in Uncles.(分数:1.00)A.HowB.What C.That解析:精解 本题考查的是感叹句的基本句型之一:what+n+主语+谓语。此题的解题关键是考生不要与感叹句的另一基本句型“how+a+主语+谓语”混淆。15.Our teacher t
42、old us that _ moon moves around _ earth.(分数:1.00)A.a; anB.the; the C./; /解析:精解 在表示天体的 earth、moon 等词语前,要用定冠词 the,这是一种固定用法,希望考生能牢记。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、There were no classe(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.clothing B.fruitC.food解析:精解 文章第二句为“The shop sold many jackets”,可以知道 Henry 去的是一家服装店。17.(分数:1.0
43、0)A.bag B.cupC.pocket解析:精解 根据上下文可以知道此处应该选择 bag。18.(分数:1.00)A.butB.so C.because解析:精解 前后半句应该是因果关心,因为已经快六点了,所以他们决定一起吃晚饭。因此正确的答案为 so。19.(分数:1.00)A.tamedB.gotC.tried 解析:精解 try on 表示“试(衣服)”,put on 表示“穿(衣服)”,根据文中意思 Henry 应该是试穿衣服,故正确答案为 tried。20.(分数:1.00)A.dinnerB.ticketC.jacket 解析:精解 这是一家卖衣服的商店,Henry 挑选了一件
44、夹克,因此售货员要求他付夹克的钱。21.(分数:1.00)A.afterB.forC.at 解析:精解 lookafter 表示“照看”,look for 表示“寻找”,放在这里意思都不对,look at 表示“看”,Henry 看那些夹克,最后挑选了一件。22.(分数:1.00)A.helloB.sorry C.goodbye解析:精解 因为忘记付钱了,所以应该是说对不起。say hello 表示“问好”,say goodbye 则为“再见”。23.(分数:1.00)A.everything B.somethingC.anybody解析:精解 好朋友相见非常高兴以致于忘了其他的事情。此处选
45、every thing。24.(分数:1.00)A.worriedB.anxiousC.pleased 解析:精解 好朋友好久没见自然是非常“高兴”,“担心”、“焦急”放在这里意思都不合情理。25.(分数:1.00)A.towards B.throughC.round解析:精解 walk towards 表示“朝走”,walk through 表示“走过”,walk aroud 表示“到处走动”。根据文中意思,Henry 拿上包朝门口走去,正确答案为 A。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A glasses(总题数:5,分
46、数:5.00)26.People climb to the high places with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:B)解析:27.People clean the floor with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:F)解析:28.People take water with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:D)解析:29.People who are shortsighted always have them.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:A)解析:30.People use it on raining
47、 days.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:E)解析:十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、An old lady in a pla(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The woman liked the plane because the captain and his wife kept the plane clean.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析:精解 题干的意思是老太太喜欢飞机足因为机长和机长夫人把飞机的卫生保持得很干净。老妇人害怕坐飞机,因此不会喜欢飞机,她只是夸奖飞机上的卫生不错而已。因此题干不正确。32.The man next to her sp