1、公共英语一级-508 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)Could the man repair the TV today?（分数：5.00）A.Yes, hes glad to do it.B.No, he has no time.C.We cant know fro
2、m the dialogue.A.Yes, he has.B.No, he hasnt.C.he doesnt say.A.Before six in the morningB.After nine at nightC.Both A and BA.The first time they met.B.Friendship.C.Strangers to each other.A.Susan.B.Jim.C.Neither Susan nor Jim.What was Toms feeling of the party?（分数：5.00）A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Just s
3、o so.A.All of the tables are taken.B.All of the tables near the window are taken.C.AII of the tables there arent taken.A.The womans car was stolen.B.The woman wanted to steal a car.C.The woman saw the thief.A.Hed like to.B.He doesnt want to play basketball.C.He has no time.A.They woman invited the m
4、an having a supper.B.The woman wants to invite the man having a supper.C.The woman remembered him.How does the woman feel?（分数：5.00）A.She didnt hear clearly.B.She was pleased.C.She didnt believe the man.A.ShopB.HotelC.RestaurantA.Turn leftB.Go straightC.Turn rightA.All rightB.Too badC.Only the sittin
5、g room was all rightA.TeaB.CoffeeC.Neither tea nor coffee四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When the foreign tourist saw the Great Wall, he said“ _!“（分数：1.00）A.How a Great Wall it isB.What a Great Wall it isC.What Great a Wall it is2.You shouldnt _; it is your own mistake.（分数：1
6、.00）A.annoyB.be annoyedC.have annoyed3.I think the photo _ by my Uncle George.（分数：1.00）A.to be takenB.has takenC.was taken4.He usually gets up _ 7 every morning.（分数：1.00）A.atB.aboutC.on5.I dont _ when I heard from him.（分数：1.00）A.rememberB.learn by heartC.keep in mind6.To go to the hospital, you must
7、 _ the bus at Eastwind Hotel.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.leaveC.get off7.Could you please _ me the way to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.tellingB.to tellC.tell8.Second-hand ears are _ to buy than new ones.（分数：1.00）A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest9.Can I borrow some paper?How _ do you need?（分数：1.00）A.muchB.littleC.many10.Don
8、t _. Youll cross the bridges when you come to them.（分数：1.00）A.have worryB.be worriedC.worry11.As a traveller, George will be _ home for several months each year.（分数：1.00）A.away fromB.out ofC.far from12.Mrs. Petersons house is _ than all the other house in this area.（分数：1.00）A.more bigB.biggerC.bigge
9、st13.I dont like singing._.（分数：1.00）A.I dont neitherB.Neither do IC.Nor am I14.After dinner Teddy cleared the table but forgot _ the floor.（分数：1.00）A.about cleaningB.cleaningC.to clean15.If sweets _ bad for the teeth, I will stop eating them.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.will be六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、It
10、 took Peter quite (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.Youre quite rightB.Im sorry Im lateC.Its quite all right17.（分数：1.00）A.his watchesB.his cardsC.his keys18.（分数：1.00）A.putB.leaveC.live19.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.seeC.enjoy20.（分数：1.00）A.just fiveB.after fiveC.nearly five21.（分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.frightenedC.an
11、gry22.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.of23.（分数：1.00）A.on timeB.in timeC.late24.（分数：1.00）A.andB.justC.but25.（分数：1.00）A.crossed intoB.walked byC.went through八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A telephone(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You sit down and have a meal there.（分
12、数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.You see him when you feel bad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Play in water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.We use it to speak with someone in another place.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The Doctors Advice(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Old John smoked less than before.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say3
13、2.Old John did everything as the doctor had told him.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.The doctor asked him to take some medicine.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Old John was ill.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.Old John got well after a month.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节
14、 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、It was Jimmys birth(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents _.（分数：1.00）A.from his friendB.during the holidayC.on his fifth birthday37.One of the neighbours _.（分数：1.00）A.liked Jimmy very muchB.wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knifeC.didnt like the noise at all38.J
15、immys mother _.（分数：1.00）A.liked the drum very much, tooB.did not want Jimmy to make a terrible noiseC.did not care about the terrible noise of the drum39.What did Jimmys neighbour really want him to do?（分数：1.00）A.To make a noise on his drum with a knife.B.To show her how to hit the drum.C.To destroy
16、(破坏) the drum.40.What do you think happened to the drum in the end?（分数：1.00）A.It could make a louder noise.B.There was a nice gift in it.C.It became useless.十五、Patrick arrived in A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.“Reading his mind“ means that _.（分数：1.00）A.from his expression (表情) the driver had guessed what he tho
17、ughtB.now the driver undrestood his languageC.the driver was looking at him42.The last sentence means _.（分数：1.00）A.he was a beginner in EnglishB.he would learn English from the driverC.British English and American English are different43.Patrick is _.（分数：1.00）A.an AmericanB.an English manC.from a co
18、untry whose language is not English44.Patrick had thought to ask about the American ways, because _.（分数：1.00）A.an American city has a lot of roadsB.he wanted to go to some placesC.he wanted to know the American habits and customs(风俗习惯)45.He and the driver didnt understand each other because _.（分数：1.
19、00）A.the driver was not politeB.Patrick spoke too fastC.there was language problems十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.But I went to bed too late the evening before, so I didnt get up until 7:00.Because I went to bed too late the evening before, I 1 2 getting up at 6:00.（分数：2.00）填空
20、项 1:_填空项 1:_47.We had so many things that we couldnt move them by ourselves.We had too many things 1 move them by ourselves.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.So we asked our friends to help us.So we asked our friends 1 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景；你们班要去动物园春游，作为班长，你要把这个消息通知大家。任务：用英语准备一份
21、50 字左右的发言，告诉班里的同学：春游地点；同学们该带什么；如何集合。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-508 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F：Tomy，wash these peach，pleaseA是 pear，B是 peach，C是 watermelon。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M：Oh，a wolf is a dangerous animalA是 wolf，B是 dog，C是 fish。A. B.C.解析：听力
22、原文F：John，did you see my yarn?A是 yarn，B是 yacht，C是 yolk。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M：There are so many spades in the yard.A是 sweets，B是 spades，C是 cart。A. B.C.解析：听力原文F：My brother is bathing nowA是 bathing，B是 reading，C是 doing exercise。（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M：There is a hill in this pictureA是 road，B是 house，C是 hill。A.
23、B.C.解析：听力原文F：There is a ship on the seaA是 ship，B是 sheep，C是 goat。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M：Susan alway enjoys listening to the radioA是 washing，B是 listening，C是 playing。A. B.C.解析：听力原文F：I like winter very muchB和C是 summer。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M：Look，a little car in her handsA是 mouse，B是 car，C是 banana。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：1
24、5.00)Could the man repair the TV today?（分数：5.00）A.Yes, hes glad to do it.B.No, he has no time. C.We cant know from the dialogue.解析：听力原文F：Do you think you could repair the TV for me today?M：Sorry，Im busy now因为 the man 说他很忙，所以今天不能修好。A.Yes, he has. B.No, he hasnt.C.he doesnt say.解析：听力原文F：Are you busy o
25、n Sunday night，John?M：Oh，I havent got any plans yetthe man 的意思是他还没任何计划，因此是有时间。A.Before six in the morningB.After nine at nightC.Both A and B 解析：听力原文F：Hello，when is the cheapest time to make a long distance call?M：The cheapest time is before six in the morning and after nine at nightthe man 说便宜的时间段是在
26、早上六点以前和晚上九点以后。A.The first time they met. B.Friendship.C.Strangers to each other.解析：听力原文F：Joh，this is my sister JeanyM：How do you do!对话的情是 the woman 在向 the man 介绍她的妹妹 Jeany，所以 the man 应该是和 Jeany 第一次见面。A.Susan.B.Jim. C.Neither Susan nor Jim.解析：听力原文M：Hello，SusanCould I speak to Jim，please?F：Im afraid h
27、e is not here nowthe man 在问 Susan 自己是否能与 Jim 通电话。What was Toms feeling of the party?（分数：5.00）A.Very good.B.Very bad.C.Just so so. 解析：听力原文F：What was the party like last night，Jim?M：Not too badthe man 说不是太坏，说明他不是太喜欢，也不觉得太糟。A.All of the tables are taken.B.All of the tables near the window are taken. C.
28、AII of the tables there arent taken.解析：听力原文F：Wed like to sit near the window if thats possibleM：Im afraid all the tables there are takenWed better change onethe man 是说所有靠窗户的桌子都被占了。A.The womans car was stolen. B.The woman wanted to steal a car.C.The woman saw the thief.解析：听力原文M：Hello，police station h
29、ereF：I.I want to report my stolen carthe woman 在向警察局报案说她的车被偷了。A.Hed like to.B.He doesnt want to play basketball.C.He has no time. 解析：听力原文F：Are you free on Saturday morning to join us playing basketball?M：I wish I could，but Im going to meet my friendthe man 说他希望他能去，但是他要去会见他的朋友。A.They woman invited th
30、e man having a supper. B.The woman wants to invite the man having a supper.C.The woman remembered him.解析：听力原文F：Did you remember I invited you?M：Yes，thanks very muchIt was a really good supper对话用的话是过去时，所以应该是过去邀请他吃的晚餐。How does the woman feel?（分数：5.00）A.She didnt hear clearly.B.She was pleased. C.She d
31、idnt believe the man.解析：听力原文M：I want to invite you to a partyAt my new house，and.F：New house? Really?the woman 表达的是惊讶欣喜。A.ShopB.HotelC.Restaurant 解析：听力原文F：Good evening，sir. Let me take your coatM：A table for two，pleasethe man 说需要一张两人用的桌子，所以应该在饭馆。A.Turn leftB.Go straight C.Turn right解析：听力原文M：Should I
32、 turn left here?F：No，keep going straight and turn at the next lightthe woman 说在下一个红绿灯才可拐弯，所以建议 the man 继续向前走。A.All rightB.Too badC.Only the sitting room was all right 解析：听力原文M：Well，what did you think of the house?F：The sitting room was all right，but the kitchen was very small从对话可知，the woman 只对起居室表示满
33、意，但觉得厨房太小。A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Neither tea nor coffee 解析：听力原文F：What can I get you to drink? Tea or coffee?M：Well，Its pretty hot dayI think I could do with a beerJohn 觉得天很热。所以想要一份啤酒，因此既不是茶，也不是咖啡。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.When the foreign tourist saw the Great Wall, he said“ _
34、!“（分数：1.00）A.How a Great Wall it isB.What a Great Wall it is C.What Great a Wall it is解析：what a+adj+n+it is!表示强调，等同于 How+adj+a+n+it is，C 选项的错误在于冠词“a”放在了形容词的后面。2.You shouldnt _; it is your own mistake.（分数：1.00）A.annoyB.be annoyed C.have annoyed解析：“be annoyed”作主语，恼怒的意思。3.I think the photo _ by my Uncl
35、e George.（分数：1.00）A.to be takenB.has takenC.was taken 解析：被动语态。4.He usually gets up _ 7 every morning.（分数：1.00）A.at B.aboutC.on解析：几点之前用 at。5.I dont _ when I heard from him.（分数：1.00）A.remember B.learn by heartC.keep in mind解析：意为“我不记得什么时候接到他的消息。”6.To go to the hospital, you must _ the bus at Eastwind H
36、otel.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.leaveC.get off 解析：“get off”为“下车”。7.Could you please _ me the way to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.tellingB.to tellC.tell 解析：抛开“please”不看，是很明显的疑问句，“could you do”的结构。8.Second-hand ears are _ to buy than new ones.（分数：1.00）A.cheapB.cheaper C.cheapest解析：“than”暗示此处用形容词比较级。9.Can I borrow som
37、e paper?How _ do you need?（分数：1.00）A.much B.littleC.many解析：与 how many 相对，how much 修饰不可数名词，表示“多少”。10.Dont _. Youll cross the bridges when you come to them.（分数：1.00）A.have worryB.be worriedC.worry 解析：“Dont worry”，别担心的意思。11.As a traveller, George will be _ home for several months each year.（分数：1.00）A.a
38、way fromB.out of C.far from解析：be out of home 离家的意思。12.Mrs. Petersons house is _ than all the other house in this area.（分数：1.00）A.more bigB.bigger C.biggest解析：“than”暗示用比较级。13.I dont like singing._.（分数：1.00）A.I dont neitherB.Neither do I C.Nor am I解析：“So do I”表示肯定的“一样”，“neither do I”表示否定的“一样”，用倒装。14.A
39、fter dinner Teddy cleared the table but forgot _ the floor.（分数：1.00）A.about cleaningB.cleaningC.to clean 解析：“forget to do sth”忘记做某事。15.If sweets _ bad for the teeth, I will stop eating them.（分数：1.00）A.are B.wereC.will be解析：sweets 为条件状语从句的主语，主句将来时，从句用一般时。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、It took Peter quite
40、 (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.Youre quite rightB.Im sorry Im lateC.Its quite all right 解析：只有理解医生为缓和作者内疚的心情回答：其实我只是刚刚到这儿，才能判断医生上文所说的是：“没关系”。17.（分数：1.00）A.his watchesB.his cardsC.his keys 解析：作者看见汽车在别人开走的情况下，他下意识向兜里摸东西，根据常理他应摸车钥匙。18.（分数：1.00）A.putB.leave C.live解析：根据第一句中的 to find a place for his car(给
41、车找地方)。得知彼得要 leave his car(停车)，而不可能 drive it。停车只能用 leave，其他动词不能代用。19.（分数：1.00）A.noticeB.seeC.enjoy 解析：文中介绍作者有半小时富余时间的悠闲心情，可理解到只有 enjoy the falling sun(欣赏落日)最恰当，所以选 C。20.（分数：1.00）A.just fiveB.after five C.nearly five解析：只有当作者来晚了，出于礼貌才去解释。21.（分数：1.00）A.surprised B.frightenedC.angry解析：当他第一眼看到自己的车被开出来时，应感
42、到惊讶。22.（分数：1.00）A.in B.onC.of解析：表示(开)车的钥匙用 key to the car 不用 of，因作者把钥匙忘在车上，钥匙是插在销上的，故用介词 in。23.（分数：1.00）A.on timeB.in timeC.late 解析：同 48 题。24.（分数：1.00）A.andB.justC.but 解析：作者起初没看见他的车，接着他发现车在一辆大汽车后面，上下文是转折关系。25.（分数：1.00）A.crossed into B.walked byC.went through解析：因下文中有 run out of the square(跑出广场)，只有 cr
43、ossed into the square (穿过广场)才可能发生下文的动作。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A telephone(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People travel in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：27.You sit down and have a meal there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：28.You see him when you feel bad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：29.P
44、lay in water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：30.We use it to speak with someone in another place.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The Doctors Advice(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Old John smoked less than before.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：参见最后一句：“Its no joke to start smoking at
45、my age”到我这个年岁才开始学抽烟那可不是说着玩的。意指他此前未曾抽过烟。32.Old John did everything as the doctor had told him.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：参看第四段。33.The doctor asked him to take some medicine.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：“Medicine wont help you”可知医生没有给他开药。34.Old John was ill.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wro
46、ngC.Doesnt say解析：“Old John went to see a doctor”指他不太舒服。35.Old John got well after a month.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：参看：“I feel quite well now”。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、It was Jimmys birth(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Jimmy got quite a lot of nice presents _.（分数：1.00）A.from his friendB.during
47、the holidayC.on his fifth birthday 解析：参见第一句。37.One of the neighbours _.（分数：1.00）A.liked Jimmy very muchB.wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knifeC.didnt like the noise at all 解析：参见最后一段第一句。38.Jimmys mother _.（分数：1.00）A.liked the drum very much, tooB.did not want Jimmy to make a terrible noiseC.did not care about the terrible noise of the drum 解析：参见倒数第二段第二行。39.W
