1、公共英语一级-505 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How often does the woman see her parents?（分数：1.00）A.Very often.B.Once a week.C.Once a mont(2).Is it easy for the man to read English stories?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, its very hard.B.No. Though he likes reading them, they are not easy.C.Yes, though he likes reading them.(3).Who has been the
3、re?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.Neither.(4).How many birds can the man see?（分数：1.00）A.None at all.B.Some more.C.Quite a few.(5).Where was Bob last week?（分数：1.00）A.In Australia.B.In China.C.C . In Englan(1).How can we get to New York?（分数：1.00）A.By plane.B.By bike.C.By motorbik(2).Why cant many st
4、ars be seen?（分数：1.00）A.They are too small.B.They are too bright.C.They are too far away.(3).Where have men traveled in a spaceship?（分数：1.00）A.To other planets.B.To the moon.C.Only on the eart(4).Does Peter find his favorite program?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he does.B.We dont know.C.No, he doesnt.(5).How are t
5、he mans hands?（分数：1.00）A.They are clean.B.They are dirty.C.They are small.(1).Where is the cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Its on the right at the first crossing.B.Its on the left at the second crossing.C.Its on the right at the second crossin(2).How long has the man been a party member?（分数：1.00）A.Two years.B.One
6、 year.C.Less than a year.(3).What is the sign?（分数：1.00）A.NO SMOKINGB.NO PHOTOSC.NO PARKING(4).When was the watch bought?（分数：1.00）A.Yesterday.B.Yesterday morning.C.This mornin(5).When was the house built?（分数：1.00）A.Around 1970.B.Around 1700.C.Around 1300.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，
7、分数：15.00)1.My wife was busy _ when I got home.（分数：1.00）A.cookB.to cookC.cooking2.Do you know _ people in the business?（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.otherC.one other3.The young man opened his book _ read it.（分数：1.00）A.butB.andC.or4.My computer doesnt work.Youd better_.（分数：1.00）A.have it repairedB.have it repai
8、rC.have it to repair5._ the computer is very expensive, Ill take it.（分数：1.00）A.ThoughB.BecauseC.That6.Now lets stop talking and begin（分数：1.00）A.writeB.writtenC.to write7.Dont forget to lock the door. _.（分数：1.00）A.No, I wont.B.Yes, I wontC.No, I will8.Old people _ carefully.（分数：1.00）A.must be listene
9、dB.must be listened toC.must listen to9.I want to buy a shirt._ do you wear?（分数：1.00）A.What sizeB.How much sizeC.Which size10.Dont speak unless you（分数：1.00）A.ask toB.are asked toC.asked11.Will Tom help me?（分数：1.00）A.think notB.dont thinkC.think so12._ did the furniture cost you?2,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A
10、.How manyB.How muchC.What money13._ did you finish your work?Three hours ago.（分数：1.00）A.HowB.WhyC.When14.It was _ news that she began to cry when she heard it.（分数：1.00）A.so badB.so bad aC.such bad15.The music sounded _.（分数：1.00）A.wellB.niceC.beautifully六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A certain old gentlem
11、an was very unhappy about modern education, and thought that (41) people nowadays were not being taught the (42) of knowing the difference between right and (43) .One day he was taking a (44) in a park near his home when he saw some young boys standing (45) a small cat. The old gentleman went up to
12、the boys and asked them (46) was happening. One of the boys said to him, “Were having a contest. We are (47) lies, and the one who tells the biggest one gets to (48) the cat.“The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance to teach the boys a useful lesson, so he said to them, “Ive (49) told a
13、 lie in my life.“ All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve (50) ! You can take the cat!/（分数：10.00）A.oldB.youngC.fewA.importanceB.ideaC.thoughtsA.goodB.badC.wrongA.swimB.walkC.restA.onB.afterC.roundA.thatB.howC.whatA.tellingB.sayingC.talkingA.killB.keepC.beatA.alwa
14、ysB.neverC.sometimesA.wonB.failedC.lost七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. hospital B. hour C. dictionary D. bike E. minute F. plane G. boat（分数：5.00）(1).We ride on it to work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It flies in the sky carrying passengers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is a time unit of sixty
15、 seconds.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People stay there when they are very iii.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You look up a new word in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large pot of soup on the table. Th
16、e poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant
17、owner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge at that time. Nasreddin thought about this case for a little while.Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owners ear, and shook them, so that they made a jingling noise.“What was that?“ asked the restaurant owner
18、.“That was payment for you,“ answered Nasreddin.“What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!“ protested the restaurant owner.“The sound of the coins is payment for the smell of the soup,“ answered Nasreddin, “Now go back to your restaurant.（分数：5.00）(1).The poor man hold the bread over the so
19、up so the steam from the soup would go into the bread.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The owner of the restaurant take the poor man to Nasreddin because the poor man stole something.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Nasreddin was a judge.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Th
20、e poor man was a fat man.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The sound of the money was the payment for the smell of the soup.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Accidents can happen indoors. Many young children are accidentally hurt when playing in their homes. H
21、ow do these accidents happen?A housewife is a busy person. She had to do all the work in the house. Sometimes she is careless. She puts a pot of hot water on a table. A little child can reach it. Then she goes out of the room. The little child reaches up and drags the pot towards him. The hot water
22、may spill over him and scald him. The mother hears the cry of pain and rushes into the room, but it is too late. The child must be taken to the hospital at once.Accidents like these ought not to happen. We must not put the pots and pans full of hot water or other hot things in the reach of small chi
23、ldren. And we must not leave the small children by themselves.All things which can cut are dangerous. Sharp knives and scissors should be put away out of the reach of children.Electricity is always dangerous, it can be useful but it can also kill us! You should never touch any electric appliances if
24、 they are switched on. Switch them off first.（分数：5.00）(1).Who will probably get hurt in an indoor accident?（分数：1.00）A.The child.B.The mother.C.Nobody.(2).The child drags the pot towards him because（分数：1.00）A.he wants to drink hot waterB.he wants to play with itC.he wants to break it(3).Accidents do
25、not happen if we are（分数：1.00）A.carefulB.carelessC.grown-up(4).Which is the most dangerous to children?（分数：1.00）A.Toys.B.Hot water.C.Electric appliances.(5).“Switch them off first“ means（分数：1.00）A.turn them down firstB.turn them off firstC.turn them over firstIts easier to go clown a hill than to cli
26、mb up a hill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little while people dont notice their danger. Schoolboys first pick up a few bad habits in schools and on the streets. When they cant finish their homework, they copy from t
27、heir classmates, If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to have a try. When they get bigger, the habits become so strong that they cant get rid of them any longer. From copying, they fall behind others and then they dont want to go to school and they learn to steal. And smoking is bad for t
28、heir health. At last, they become worse and worse.Its important and necessary for us to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning.（分数：5.00）(1).Going down a hill is like _.（分数：1.00）A.falling into bad habitsB.falling into good habitsC.falling into water(2).Bad habits are formed _.（分数：1.00）A.suddenlyB
29、.quicklyC.slowly(3).Bad habits will become _ while we are growing up if we dont notice their danger.（分数：1.00）A.strongerB.weakerC.important(4).We _ get rid of bad habits.（分数：1.00）A.cantB.shouldC.neednt(5).To get rid of the bad habits in the beginning is _.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.necessaryC.A and B十一、第四
30、部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.We found that it was important to learn EnglishWe found it 1 to learn English（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.What is wrong with the radio?What is the 1 with the radio?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Hurry up，or you will be late for the meeting1 you dont hurry up，you will be la
31、te for meeting（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：最近看见街头有人偷卖老虎皮，你感到非常忧虑。因此你给报社编辑写了一封信。任务：请你用英语写一封 50 个词左右的短信，内容包括：1老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量很少，只有 400 只左右。2其原因是有人为了赚钱，滥捕滥杀。3呼吁国家采取措施，制定法律。4希望大家一起努力，保护老虎，惩罚捕猎者。用下列格式：Dear editor，（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-505 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、
32、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: We found Bob sitting under the tree.详细解答 图片 A 是坐在树下，图片 B 是站在树下，图片 C 是站在家门口。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: My pet is a small dog.详细解答 图片 A 是马，图片 B 是猫，图片 C 是狗。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: We had a football match on Thursday.详细解答 图片 A 是打篮球，图片 B 是
33、打乒乓球，图片 C 是踢足球。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: The people are dancing happily.详细解答 图片 A 是跳舞，图片 B 是游泳，图片 C 是滑冰。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: There is a ruler on the desk.详细解答 图片 A 是桌上一把尺子，图片 B 是桌上一杯水，图片 C 是桌上一本书。(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: It will be cloudy tomorrow.详细解答 图片 A 是阴天，图片 B 是晴天，图片 C 是雨天
34、。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: A new library will be built near our home.详细解答 图片 A 是医院，图片 B 是邮局，图片 C 是图书馆。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: My mother is cooking in the kitchen.详细解答 图片 A 是做饭，图片 B 是看电视，图片 C 是旅行。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: We should eat more vegetables.详细解答 图片 A 是蔬菜，图片 B 是水果，图片 C 是鱼。(
35、5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: The children are making a snowman outside.详细解答 图片 A 是踢球，图片 B 是堆雪人，图片 C 是跳绳。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How often does the woman see her parents?（分数：1.00）A.Very often.B.Once a week.C.Once a mont 解析：听力原文F: I am very busy. I cant go to see my parents very often. I see th
36、em once a month.M: Yes. Work must come first.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我很忙，不能经常去看望父母亲，我一个月去一次。”男：“是啊，工作第一嘛。”(2).Is it easy for the man to read English stories?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, its very hard.B.No. Though he likes reading them, they are not easy. C.Yes, though he likes reading them.解析：听力原文F: Do you like to read E
37、nglish stories?M: Yes, but they are sometimes rather hard.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你喜欢读英语故事吗?”男：“是的，但有时故事很难。”(3).Who has been there?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.Neither. 解析：听力原文F: Ive never been to West Lake. What about you?M: I havent, either.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我从未去过西湖，你呢?”男：“我也是。”(4).How many birds can the
38、man see?（分数：1.00）A.None at all. B.Some more.C.Quite a few.解析：听力原文F: Can you see any birds in the tree?M: Hardly any.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你看到树上有鸟吗?”男：“几乎没有。”(5).Where was Bob last week?（分数：1.00）A.In Australia.B.In China. C.C . In Englan解析：听力原文F: I heard from Bob yesterday. He told me he went to Beijing wit
39、h his family last week.M: I think he must have had a good time.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨天我收到鲍勃的信，他说上周和家人去了北京。”男：“我想他肯定玩的很愉快。”(1).How can we get to New York?（分数：1.00）A.By plane. B.By bike.C.By motorbik解析：听力原文F: How far away is New York from Beijing?M: Its more than 15, 000 kilometers away. You cant get there
40、by bike.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“北京和纽约相距多远?”男：“超过 15，000 公里，你无法骑自行车到那儿。”(2).Why cant many stars be seen?（分数：1.00）A.They are too small.B.They are too bright.C.They are too far away. 解析：听力原文F: We cant see many stars.M: Yes, because they are too far away. But some of them can be seen.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我们无法看到许多星星。”男
41、：“是的，因为它们太远了。但有些可以看到。”(3).Where have men traveled in a spaceship?（分数：1.00）A.To other planets.B.To the moon. C.Only on the eart解析：听力原文F: Men have been to the moon in a spaceship. Is that right?M: Yes. But men have never traveled to other planets.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“人们已经乘宇宙飞船到过月球，对吗?”男：“是的，但人类还没有到过其它星球。”(4
42、).Does Peter find his favorite program?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he does.B.We dont know.C.No, he doesnt. 解析：听力原文F: What are you doing, Peter?M: Im trying to find my favorite program. But I cant get anything on every channel.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“皮特，你在干什么?”男：“我正在寻找我最喜欢的节目，但一个都没有。”(5).How are the mans hands?（分数：1.00）A
43、.They are clean.B.They are dirty. C.They are small.解析：听力原文F: Look at your hands. They must be washed.M: Ill do it at once.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“看你的手，你必须洗手了。”男：“我马上去。”(1).Where is the cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Its on the right at the first crossing.B.Its on the left at the second crossing.C.Its on the right at the
44、second crossin 解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema?M: Yes. Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗?”男：“可以，沿着这条路走，然后在第二个十字路口右拐。”(2).How long has the man been a party member?（分数：1.00）A.Two years. B.One year.C.Less than a year.解析：听力
45、原文F: Are you a party member?M: I joined it two years ago.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你是会员吗?”男：“我加入两年了。”(3).What is the sign?（分数：1.00）A.NO SMOKING B.NO PHOTOSC.NO PARKING解析：听力原文F: You cant smoke here. Didnt you read the sign in the museum?M: Sorry, I wont do it again.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你不能在这儿抽烟，难道你们没有看博物馆的标志吗?”男：“对不起
46、，我再不抽了。”(4).When was the watch bought?（分数：1.00）A.Yesterday.B.Yesterday morning.C.This mornin 解析：听力原文F: Look at your new watch. You bought it yesterday, didnt you?M: No, I bought it this morning.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“看看你的新手表，昨天买的，是吗?”男：“不是，我今天早上买的。”(5).When was the house built?（分数：1.00）A.Around 1970.B.Aroun
47、d 1700. C.Around 1300.解析：听力原文F: How old a house it is!M: Yes, it was built three hundred years ago.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“多古老的房子啊!”男：“是的，它是三百年前建起来的。”四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.My wife was busy _ when I got home.（分数：1.00）A.cookB.to cookC.cooking 解析：详细解答 此题考查固定搭配。be busy doing st
48、h意为：正在忙于做某事。2.Do you know _ people in the business?（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.other C.one other解析：详细解答 此题考查形容词。此处应该填形容词， another 修饰名词意为：另一/再一。此处other people 译为：其它的人。3.The young man opened his book _ read it.（分数：1.00）A.butB.and C.or解析：详细解答 此处考查并列连词。此句两动作一前一后发生，无转折含义。4.My computer doesnt work.Youd better_.（分数：1.00）A
