1、公共英语一级-501 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to know how the woman had found the hotel.B.He wants to know the womans opinion about the hotel.C.He thinks the hotel is not very goo(2).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a hospital.(3).When will the p
3、lane leave?（分数：1.00）A.2:05.B.2:10.C.2:15.(4).What did the woman want first?（分数：1.00）A.A pair of black shoes.B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.(5).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom.B.At an airport.C.In a restaurant.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数
4、：1.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion.(2).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a post offic(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will
5、 invite his friends.(4).What will happen?（分数：1.00）A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a meetin(5).What will the man do next?（分数：1.00）A.Say he was sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat.C.Sit down and have a rest.(1).What is the womans favourite fruit?（分数：1.00）A.Pineapple.B.
6、Banana.C.Appl(2).Why cant the woman type the letter?（分数：1.00）A.The typewriter is broken.B.The woman was away.C.The woman didnt have enough time to type it.(3).Who will mail the letter?（分数：1.00）A.The man.B.The woman.C.Neither the man nor the woman.(4).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A
7、.Professor Davis does too much group work in class.B.They all like Professor Davisclass.C.They hardly learn anything from Professor Davisclass.(5).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.Its the 11 th of December.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The bo
8、ys had_ playing the football game.（分数：1.00）A.a good timeB.good timeC.good times2. Hello, is Mary there? Im sorry, youve got_ wrong number.（分数：1.00）A.aB.theC./3.Its careless_ you to do so.（分数：1.00）A.withB.atC.of4.Her mother told her never to_ the study of English.（分数：1.00）A.give outB.give upC.give ba
9、ck5.The students_ a well last spring. So far they havent finished it.（分数：1.00）A.dugB.were diggingC.digging6. How much does the bag weigh? Just a minute. Ill weigh it. It weighs_ .（分数：1.00）A.one and half a kilogrammeB.one and a half kilogrammeC.one kilogramme and a half7. Where have you_ ? Ive_ Beiji
10、ng.（分数：1.00）A.gone, gone toB.been, gone toC.been, been to8.I have_ the dictionary for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.beenB.boughtC.had9.I know Jack quite well. I have seen him_ from childhood.（分数：1.00）A.grew upB.growing upC.grow up10.She often has her meals in the canteen,_ she?（分数：1.00）A.hasB.hasntC.doesnt11
11、.I would like to go swimming,_ he wont.（分数：1.00）A.andB.forC.but12.Not only he but also I_ good at singing.（分数：1.00）A.isB.amC.are13. Do you always go to work on foot? Not always._ it rains, I usually go to work by bus.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.WhileC.As14.The subway train starts and stops quickly. It helps th
12、e train_ swiftly between the stations.（分数：1.00）A.goB.goingC.to go15.Knock at the door before you_ the room.（分数：1.00）A.enter intoB.come inC.enter六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fire can do people good and also do bad. Fire can keep you (41) , but fire can burn things, (42) Big fire can bum trees, houses, a
13、nimals or people. There are (43) interesting old stories about how man started a fire. One of the stories is about (44) man. The man (45) long time ago. He went up the sun and (46) fire down. Today people can make a fire (47) matches. But matches can be dangerous (危险). One match can burn a piece of
14、paper, and it can (48) burn a house. So you (49) be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will (50) you. If not, it may hurt you.（分数：10.00）A.coolB.warmerC.warmA.alsoB.tooC.eitherA.manyB.noC.muchA.smallB.shortC.a littleA.livedB.livingC.livesA.takeB.tookC.broughtA.forB.atC.withA.alsoB.too
15、C.yetA.canB.mustC.willA.helpB.doC.hope七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A Thanks. B Cheers. C Congratulations. D Excuse me. E See you. F Im sorry. G My God.（分数：5.00）(1).People say it when they want to ask a policeman for help.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People say it when they hear some ba
16、d news.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People say it when they get help from others.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People say it when they feel surprised.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People say it when their friends win.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One day in early March, Pauline and Tom Nichter and their 11-year-old
17、 son Jason, were shopping for a toy in Buena Park. Suddenly, Pauline saw a wallet lying on the floor. When she looked inside, she found $200. The family, homeless and without work, knew that could change their lives. But they took the wallet to the nearby police station and turned it in. The wallet
18、was found to have some other pockets, and more money in-over 2,000! The police called the man who lost the wallet to pick it up. The man thanked the Nichters and shook their hands, but did not reward (奖赏) them. Luckily for the family, a TV news reporter filmed the story. People from all over the wor
19、ld heard the story and sent them letters, money and even jobs. A businessman even let them live in his house for free for six months. So far, the family has received over 1,000,000. Now the Nichters future is bright.（分数：5.00）(1).It was Mrs. Nichter who found the wallet.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doe
20、snt say.(2).It was Jason who found out tile secret of the wallet.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Thanks to the TV news reporter, people knew the story and loved the Nichters because of their kindness.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).The Nichters and the loser became friends in the
21、 end.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The family will surely receive more money.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Dear Sir,Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in a morning newspaper for a set of the complete works (全集) of William Shakespeare: You
22、r company offered this set at a low price: 15 pounds and 50 pence. I had wanted a set of Shakespeares plays and poems for some time, so I sent for them.Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the works of Charles Dickens which I had not wanted. So I returned the Dickens books to y
23、ou. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of Dickens books and a set of the plays of Moliere in French. I do not read French, and they were not useful at all, so I wrote to you. You did not answer that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for
24、42 pounds and a set of the plays of Schiller in German. I have no room for any more books, and I have no time to read them all.Please send no more books, no more bills and no more angry letters for payment. Just send one large truck and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of th
25、e works of Shakespeare for which I have paid.Yours,Simon Walker（分数：5.00）(1).The article is a(n)（分数：1.00）A.advertisementB.mailC.notice(2).How many sets of works had Simon Walker received in all?（分数：1.00）A.5.B.6.C.7.(3).How much did Simon Walker pay altogether?（分数：1.00）A.15 pounds and 50 pence.B.42 po
26、unds.C.57 pounds and 50 pence.(4).What did the company want Simon Walker to do?（分数：1.00）A.To read all the books.B.To pay for all the books.C.To return all the books.(5).What did Simon Walker order from the company?（分数：1.00）A.A truck.B.A room.C.A set of books.A month ago I had no idea that on a Satur
27、day afternoon in November I would be hanging 39 meters above the ground and enjoying it. Now I looked down on the river far below me, and realized why people like rock-climbing.My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation (食品) wasnt wonderful, but we had e
28、verything we needed, beds, food and so on. And we were pleased to be out of the city in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amada. We had come from different
29、 places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving (钻山洞) while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the cave first. Climbing out was harder th
30、an going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we went ont at last-covered with mud (泥浆), hut pleased and excited by what wed done.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the purpose of the article?（分数：1.00）A.To introduce some people the writer met.B.To ask people to go to the Activity Centre.C.To tell people how the
31、writer spent the weekend.(2).What information can we learn from the article?（分数：1.00）A.The best time to go outdoors.B.The way to get to the Activity Centre.C.The activities you can have at the Centre.(3).Which is true about the group?（分数：1.00）A.Some of them already knew each other.B.Some of them had
32、 been there before.C.They came from the same city.(4).How many members were there in the group?（分数：1.00）A.12.B.8.C.2.(5).Which word would the writer use to describe the weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Frightening.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.After she washed the cl
33、othes, she began to clean the room.1 2 the clothes, she began to clean the room.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_17.As we all know, the earth is round.As is 1 2 3 , the earth is round.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_18.I left when he came back.I 1 2 3 he came back.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1
34、，分数：7.00)19.情景：陈芳的妈妈因下雨路滑在上班途中骑自行车摔到，造成骨折。市第四中学高二学生何亮正巧路过，马上叫出租送她到医院，垫付车费并帮助联系家属。任务：请你用陈芳的名义写一封 50字左右的感谢信给学校。请用下面的格式：Dear Principal，Chen Fang（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-501 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Look, this young man is leanin
35、g against the wall.解析 图片 A是男孩站在墙边，图片 B是男孩靠着墙，图片 C是男孩蹲着。故本题答案为 B。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Jean bought a pair of shoes for Robert yesterday.解析 图片 A是鞋子，图片 B是上衣，图片 C是连衣裙。故本题答案为 A。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: She went to a store and bought some vegetables for the next week.解析 图片 A是面包，图片 B是蔬菜，图片 C
36、是肉。故本题答案为 B。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: This morning Tony stayed in bed until 12 oclock.解析 图片 A是床，图片 B是桌子，图片 C是椅子。故本题答案为 A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Look at the price of those tomatoes! These are the most expensive.解析 图片 A是 2.00元，图片 B是 3.00元，图片 C是 1.00元，所说的是最贵的。故本题答案为 B。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.
37、解析：听力原文M: Tom is reading now.解析 图片 A是浇花，图片 B是看电视，图片 C是阅读。故本题答案为 C。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Linda waters the flowers after she does the cooking.解析 图片 A是听音乐，图片 B是洗衣服，图片 C是扫地。故本题答案为 A。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: The flight number of the plane leaving Shanghai is CA709.解析 图片 A是 CA907，图片 B是 F970
38、9，图片 C是 CA709。故本题答案为 C。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Could I have something to drink please? Im so thirsty.解析 图片 A是面包，图片 B是可乐，图片 C是馒头，所说的是“something to drink”。故本题答案为 B。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: I feel like a cup of tea after supper.解析 图片 A是热水，图片 B是热牛奶，图片 C是茶。故本题答案为 C。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)
39、(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to know how the woman had found the hotel.B.He wants to know the womans opinion about the hotel. C.He thinks the hotel is not very goo解析：听力原文M: How do you think of your hotel?W: Not very good, Im afraid.解析 根据对话内容“How do you think of your hotel?”可知这位男士要问
40、的是女士对旅店的感觉如何。故本题答案为 B。(2).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a hospital. 解析：听力原文W: I understand youve some trouble with one of your teeth.M: Yes, the pains killing me.解析 根据对话中得知男士得的是牙痛病，因此对话发生在医院。故本题答案为 C。(3).When will the plane leave?（分数：1.00）A.2:05.B.2:10.C.2:15
41、. 解析：听力原文W: Oh, my God! Its2:05.M: Come on. Lets go. The plane leaves in ten minutes.解析 现在 2:05，飞机要在十分钟后起飞，所以飞机起飞的时间为 2：15。故本题答案为 C。(4).What did the woman want first?（分数：1.00）A.A pair of black shoes. B.A pair of blue shoes.C.A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes.解析：听力原文M: Oh, Im afraid we havent go
42、t any black shoes left. They are so popular.W: Oh, never mind. Have you got any blue ones?解析 根据男士所说的“Im afraid we havent got any black shoes left”可知女士首先要的一双黑鞋，故本题答案为 A。(5).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom.B.At an airport. C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文W: Could you tell me if the
43、Shanghai flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.解析 根据对话内容，女：“你能告诉我上海的航班是否能够准时到达吗?”男：“是的，女士。它将在十分钟内到达。”由 Shanghai flight可以推断出该对话只可能发生在机场。故本题答案为 B。(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper to
44、night.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion. 解析：听力原文M: Um . well . are you free next Sunday?W: Well, yes. What do you suggest?解析 男：“嗯你下个星期天有空吗?”女：“是的，有。你有什么建议?”故本题答案为 C。(2).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a bank. B.In a hotel.C.In a post offic解析：听力原文M: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Ch
45、inese money.W: Yes. Er. thats415 yuan , here you are.解析 根据对话内容，男：“Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money”可以推断出该对话只能发生在银行。故本题答案为 A。(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them. C.He will invite his friends.解析：听力原文W: We are going to visit
46、the flower exhibition tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?解析 根据对话内容，男：“May I join you?”可以推断出他想和他们一起去。故本题答案为 B。(4).What will happen?（分数：1.00）A.John will be away.B.The woman will go out.C.They will have a meetin 解析：听力原文W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Saturday afte
47、rnoon?解析 由对话可知，他们将在星期六下午就这个女士的工作碰个面。故本题答案为 C。(5).What will the man do next?（分数：1.00）A.Say he was sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat. C.Sit down and have a rest.解析：听力原文M: Um . excuse me, er . is this seat taken?W: Well, Im afraid it is.解析 根据对话内容，男：“这个座位是否被占了?”女：“它是被占了。”可以推断出男土将可能再找一个座位。故本题答案为 B。(1).What is the womans favourite fruit?（分数：1.00）A.Pineapple. B.Banana.C.Appl解析：听力原文M: The oranges are tasty. Would you like to have one?W: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot.解析 根据对话内容，女：“I like pineapples a lot”可知她喜欢 pineapple。故本题答案为 A。(2).Why cant the woman type the letter?（
