1、公共英语一级-500 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the man doing in the room?（分数：1.00）A.He is playing cards.B.He is reading a book.C.He is working on the computer.(2).What would the man like to doe（分数：1.00）A.Have a rest.B.Go to the cinema.C.Finish the work.(3).Where did the woman work last year?（分数：1.00）A.In a company.B.In
3、 a school.C.In the station.(4).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Play tennis.B.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.(5).Where does the man work?（分数：1.00）A.In a factory.B.In a company.C.In a hospital.(1).When does the man get up every morning?（分数：1.00）A.At 7: 10.B.Before 7: 10.C.At 8:00.(2).Where is the scho
4、ol?（分数：1.00）A.On the right of the bank.B.Next to the bank.C.On the left of the bank.(3).What time will the meeting begin?（分数：1.00）A.At 8: 45.B.At 8: 55.C.At 9: 15.(4).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go swimming.B.Go for a picnic.C.Play badminton.(5).Why is the woman angry?（分数：1.00）A.Because she
5、 was ill.B.Because she lost her necklace.C.Because she received a present.(1).Which room does the man live in?（分数：1.00）A.Room 413.B.Room 431.C.Room 425.(2).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman has passed the exam.B.The woman will take an exam.C.The woman has failed the exam.(
6、3).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Alice s manager.B.Alice s sister.C.Alice s friend.(4).How does the woman feel like the book?（分数：1.00）A.She thinks it is very interesting.B.She thinks it is boring.C.She hates it.(5).What is the man going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Send a letter.B.Write a letter.C.Change some mon
7、ey.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He_ to eat as much as he does now.（分数：1.00）A.usedntB.not usedC.did used not2.Nobody should_.（分数：1.00）A.laugh atB.be laughedC.be laughed at3.Joy was sad because his pet cat_.（分数：1.00）A.was diedB.had been deadC.had died4._is our duty_ good se
8、rvice to customers.（分数：1.00）A.That, to giveB.This, givingC.It, to give5.My grandfather is in his eighties,_ he is still in good health.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.so6.Now, I agree _you.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.at7.She wont live in town,_ will her husband.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.neitherC.also8.My_ brother is three ye
9、ars _than I.（分数：1.00）A.older, elderB.elder, elderC.elder, older9.My daughter bought me a new ring, but she didnt want to tell me _it really cost.（分数：1.00）A.how oftenB.how manyC.how much10.In the street there are_ of different colors and sizes.（分数：1.00）A.taxiB.the taxiC.taxis11.The old_ more and more
10、 respected (尊敬) in our country.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.be12.I think Chinese food is quite different _American food.（分数：1.00）A.toB.inC.from13.The radio says it will be rainy _times.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.at14. Nobody and nothing _make my uncle smile or laugh. Im sure I_ make him laugh.（分数：1.00）A.is able to,
11、will canB.was able to, can be able toC.is able to, can15.The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in_.（分数：1.00）A.2008 yearB.the year 2008C.the 2008六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When I travel, I prefer (41) ask for direction. Sometimes I lose my (42) , but I usually have a good time. I can (43) a new la
12、nguage. I find out about different “ways“ of directions every time. I ask, “How can I (44) the post office?“Foreign people are often not easy to understand in Japan (45) most streets dont have names. The Japanese will (46) travelers, “Go straight down (47) the comer. (48) left and the post office is
13、 across (49) the bus stop.“In Greece, the people sometimes dont even try to (50) directions because travelers may not know Greek. A Greek will just say, “Follow me.“ Then, hell lead you to the post office.（分数：10.00）A.atB.toC./A.roadB.directionC.wayA.learnB.speakC.sayA.get toB.getC.get onA.soB.butC.b
14、ecauseA.sayB.speakC.say toA.inB.atC.toA.TarnB.TurningC.TurnsA.atB.inC.fromA.takeB.carryC.give七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A pool B farm C newspaper D zoo E office F mouth G factory（分数：5.00）(1).There are stories and ads in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).There are teeth in it.（分数：1.00）填
15、空项 1:_(3).There are secretaries in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).There are cows and sheep in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).There are workers in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is S
16、aturday. The following are some TV programs on different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.CCTV Channel 5 13:12 Football Match CCTV Channel 8 15:30 TV Play CCTV Channel 7 18:30 Cartoon FilmCCTV Channel 4 12:38 Law Today CCTV C
17、hannel 1 19:00 News ReportCCTV Channel 3 21:00 The Latest Music （分数：5.00）(1).My brother likes pop music. So he can watch CCTV Channel 3 this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).My mother likes watching TV plays. She wants to watch CCTV Channel 4 in the afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wr
18、ong.C.Doesnt say.(3).My sister is only six years old. I think she can watch CCTV Channel 7 this evening.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).My grandmother enjoys cooking so much that she will watch CCTV 2 at noon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).My father prefers news programs to foot
19、ball games. So he can watch CCTV Channel 1 tonight.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the f1orest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as h
20、e could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he
21、did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off,
22、 and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the Black Forest?（分数：1.00）A.In a dream.B.In Germany.
23、C.In a hotel.(2).What did the two men doe（分数：1.00）A.They tried to push the man to the ground.B.They followed the man.C.BothA(3).Where did he stay finally?（分数：1.00）A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.By the road.(4).What was it that saved the mans life 20 years later?（分数：1.00）A.A policeman.B.A voice.C.A dream.(
24、5).What does the story try to tell us?（分数：1.00）A.People should always believe their dreams.B.People should never believe their dreams.C.A dream may come true some time later.The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba divi
25、ng is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is b
26、lue and green.When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its
27、cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. it is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other an
28、imals.Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people want to dive in the sea?（分数：1.00
29、）A.Because they want to get some plants there.B.Because they want to catch fish there.C.Because they want to find the secrets there.(2).What colour is the water under the sea in the daytime?（分数：1.00）A.White.B.Red and green.C.Green and blue.(3).How can people dive in deep water for a long time?（分数：1.
30、00）A.By swimming as fast as they can.B.By wearing underwater glasses.C.By carrying bottles of air.(4).How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?（分数：1.00）A.3.B.2.C.1.(5).Which is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Its not easy to live in the deep sea because of cold and darkness.B.Some strange fish have on
31、ly one eye each.C.Some animals eat plants while others eat meat.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.His brother joined the army three years ago.His brother_ _ _the army for three years.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.She hasnt seen the film. I havent seen it, either.She hasnt seen the film. _ _
32、 I.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.The old man has been dead for one year.The old man 1one year 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：某外语系主任王明邀请 Smith 先生去该校作报告的邀请信。假如你是 Smith 教授，阅来信后，请按下面要求回信。1婉言谢绝邀请。2简单说明原因(已被复旦大学邀请作讲座，下周回美国。飞机票已订好)。3希望明年来上海时到贵校作报告。任务：请你用英语写一封 50 字左右的回信。请用下面格式：Dear Mr. Wang M
33、ing，John Smith（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-500 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I have received a postcard from my friend on my birthday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I usually come here by sea.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文There are twenty-thr
34、ee students in my class.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Today is May Day.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Jane likes her piano very much.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Tom wears a pair of thick glasses.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Her father is working in a bank.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The family is having l
35、unch.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Jim is making a phone call.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The man is going to the post office to send a letter.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the man doing in the room?（分数：1.00）A.He is playing cards.B.He is reading a book.C.He is working on the computer. 解析：听力原文W
36、: Tom, it is time for lunch.M: Mum, Im sending an e-mail. Just a moment.(2).What would the man like to doe（分数：1.00）A.Have a rest. B.Go to the cinema.C.Finish the work.解析：听力原文W: You have worked all day long. You need to rest.M: Yes, you are right. My eyes have been tired by sitting before the compute
37、r so long.(3).Where did the woman work last year?（分数：1.00）A.In a company.B.In a school. C.In the station.解析：听力原文M: Hi, Linda, how are you doing with your teaching work now?W: Oh, lm sorry I forgot to tell you that I have changed my job.(4).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Play tennis.B.Go shoppi
38、ng.C.Go swimming. 解析：听力原文W: It is getting hotter. How I wish to stay in the cool water all day long!M: Why not go swimming with me?(5).Where does the man work?（分数：1.00）A.In a factory.B.In a company.C.In a hospital. 解析：听力原文W: Doctor, do I need to take my temperature?M: Yes.(1).When does the man get u
39、p every morning?（分数：1.00）A.At 7: 10.B.Before 7: 10. C.At 8:00.解析：听力原文W: David, you are always the first one to arrive at the office. How can you be so early?M: Oh, I get up no later than 7:10 every morning.(2).Where is the school?（分数：1.00）A.On the right of the bank. B.Next to the bank.C.On the left
40、of the bank.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, can you show me the way to the No. 1 Middle School?W: Yes. Have you seen that high building? That is a bank and the school is just on its right.(3).What time will the meeting begin?（分数：1.00）A.At 8: 45.B.At 8: 55. C.At 9: 15.解析：听力原文M: The meeting will start in ten min
41、utes. It is a quarter to nine now. Please watch your time and have a short rest.W: Let s go out for some fresh air.(4).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go swimming.B.Go for a picnic.C.Play badminton. 解析：听力原文M: Im tired of the books. I want to do some sports.W: Me too. Let s go and play badminton
42、 for a while.(5).Why is the woman angry?（分数：1.00）A.Because she was ill.B.Because she lost her necklace. C.Because she received a present.解析：听力原文M: Calm down, Flora. I will buy you another necklace, which will be more beautiful.W: Oh, David, the problem is that it is the most wonderful present I have
43、 ever received.(1).Which room does the man live in?（分数：1.00）A.Room 413.B.Room 431. C.Room 425.解析：听力原文W: Sir, your room number is 431.M: Oh, thank you.(2).What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman has passed the exam.B.The woman will take an exam.C.The woman has failed the exam. 解析
44、：听力原文M: Have you passed the exam, Susan?W: Oh, Im so sorry that I failed.(3).Who is the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Alice s manager.B.Alice s sister.C.Alice s friend. 解析：听力原文M: Look at that girl. She looks like you a lot. Is she your sister?W: Many people made the same mistake as you. She is my friend Alice.(4
45、).How does the woman feel like the book?（分数：1.00）A.She thinks it is very interesting. B.She thinks it is boring.C.She hates it.解析：听力原文W: I hope you can read this book because I find it really interesting.M: OK, I will.(5).What is the man going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Send a letter.B.Write a letter.C.Change
46、 some money. 解析：听力原文M: I have finished the letter. Would you please help me to send it? I need to go to the bank to change some money.W: My pleasure.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He_ to eat as much as he does now.（分数：1.00）A.usednt B.not usedC.did used not解析：考查 used to 的否定表
47、示法。used to 表示过去经常发生的/习惯性的动作或行为，其否定的表示方法有：didnt used to；usednt(used not)to；didnt use to，根据所给选项，A 项为正确选项。2.Nobody should_.（分数：1.00）A.laugh atB.be laughedC.be laughed at 解析：考杏被动语态的用法。laugh at 是“嘲笑、取笑”的意思。根据句意，应使用被动语态。所以，C项是正确选项。3.Joy was sad because his pet cat_.（分数：1.00）A.was diedB.had been deadC.had
48、died 解析：考查过去完成时的用法。宠物猫死了，Joy 感到伤心，死亡动作先于伤心。根据句意，C 项为正确选项。4._is our duty_ good service to customers.（分数：1.00）A.That, to giveB.This, givingC.It, to give 解析：考查 it 的用法。it 可作为先行词，作句子的形式主语或形式宾语。在本句中，作不定式的形式主语。因此，C 是正确选项。5.My grandfather is in his eighties,_ he is still in good health.（分数：1.00）A.orB.but C.so解析：考查对否定表示认同的用法。also 表示对肯
