1、公共英语一级-499 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When will the meeting begin?（分数：5.00）A.10 in the morningB.11 in the morningC.12 in the afternoonA.No, he wo
2、ntB.Yes, he will come soonC.We dont knowA.Go fishingB.Go swimmingC.Go boatingA.She didnt go to the party.B.She was late.C.She had a good time.A.Do house workingB.Do cookingC.Wash clothesWhat time is it?（分数：5.00）A.12 at the noonB.2 in the afternoonC.2 in the morningA.In a shopB.At the railway station
3、C.At schoolA.At schoolB.In a parkC.At homeA.Buy some drinks for the womanB.Stop smokingC.Go on smokingA.Yes, he canB.No, he cantC.We dont knowDoes the woman know the way?（分数：5.00）A.She doesnt know it clearlyB.Of course she knows it clearlyC.No, she knows nothing about itA.At schoolB.Just went outC.A
4、t homeA.The manB.The womanC.Both A and BA.He doesnt agreeB.He agreesC.He has no idea about itA.She is ill.B.She is old.C.She is tired.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tom is always the first to _ the school.（分数：1.00）A.getB.reach toC.arrive at2.“Can I help you, sir?“Yes. I bou
5、ght this radio here yesterday, but it _ “.（分数：1.00）A.didnt workB.wont workC.doesnt work3.Our English teacher comes _ England.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.from4.While Alen _ TV, her father came home.（分数：1.00）A.is watchingB.was watchingC.watches5.The children didnt stop playing games _ it was time for supper.（分
6、数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.since6.What _ is Jims shirt?Its green.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.numberC.colour7.The workers are busy _ the house.（分数：1.00）A.to buildB.builtC.building8.Excuse me. May I have a piece of _.（分数：1.00）A.waterB.knifeC.paper9.I think football is _ basketball in America.（分数：1.00）A.more popularB.so
7、 popular asC.as popular as10.Its time to play games, _ your sports shoes, please.（分数：1.00）A.Put awayB.Put onC.Put up11.Ill bring _ dictionary with me.（分数：1.00）A.myselfB.my ownC.own12.Please _ away this empty bottle.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.takeC.taking13.Theres something wrong _ your bike.（分数：1.00）A.forB.w
8、ithC.of14.What _ to Tom yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.has happenedC.was happened15.Its not good to be late _ school.（分数：1.00）A.forB.upC.at六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Long, long ago there(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.studiedC.felt17.（分数：1.00）A.didB.doesC.do18.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wereC.was19.（分数：1.00
9、）A.couldntB.cantC.were20.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.was21.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wasC.were22.（分数：1.00）A.spokeB.talkedC.taught23.（分数：1.00）A.have toB.had toC.has to24.（分数：1.00）A.hadB.wasC.has25.（分数：1.00）A.workB.worksC.worked八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A cinema(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People save or
10、 take money from it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.We buy things there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.We buy stamps and send our letters.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.We make things sweet with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.We wear it on our head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Like other men of vi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Maceo was th
11、e leader of the antiracialism.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Some of the whites of Cuba thought one race of men is better than any other.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.All the people in Cuba are Spanish settlers.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.The Spanish Cuban was a black racial
12、ist.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.There are both whites and non-whites in Cuba.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Tom has some new pen(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Well put it _ of our classroom.（分数：1.00）A.in the deskB.behind the doorC.on the wall37.The door of the house i
13、s _.（分数：1.00）A.whiteB.redC.green38.Now he is drawing _.（分数：1.00）A.a houseB.a riverC.a flower39.Tom likes them _.（分数：1.00）A.a littleB.veryC.a lot40.Tom has _.（分数：1.00）A.pencilB.a colour pencilC.some colour pencils十五、Americans think much(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.“He is living on borrowed time “means“ _ “.（分数：
14、1.00）A.He is dyingB.He is deadC.He has little money42.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The Americans think much about time.B.All Americans always have a deep love for time only.C.The Americans even value their spare time.43.A working American has to work _ days a week in his working tim
15、e.（分数：1.00）A.sevenB.sixC.five44.In his spare time, an American usually _.（分数：1.00）A.has a good restB.plays cards with their friendsC.gets some more money by working45.An American always walks _.（分数：1.00）A.sadlyB.slowlyC.fast十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.I learned that finding
16、 a job was really difficult.I learned that 1 2 3 4 to find a job.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_47.We were going to hold a sports meeting, so I decided to get up early in the morning to have some exercises.I decide to get up early in the morning to have some exercises 1 we were going to hold a
17、 sports meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Mother said to me:“ I will wake you up at 7:00.“Mother said that 1 2 wake me up at 7:00.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：由于昨天天很冷，我穿得较少，所以今天早晨一起床，就感觉不舒服，还咳嗽得厉害，可能得了感冒。因此，特请假一天，望老师批准。任务：据上述情景写张 50 字左右的假条。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-499 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：9
18、0 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F：A torch can give you light in the nightA是 torch，B是 vase，C是 jar。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M：The old man often has a pipe in his mouthA是 zipper，B是 pipe，C是 bowl。A.B. C.解析：听力原文F：The farmer raises a horse in his farmA是 house，B是 horse，C
19、是 hen。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M：The boy is riding a horseA是 riding，B是 running，C是 skating。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F：Theres a street in the townA是 river，B是 lake，C是 street。（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M：Australia is a country in the seaA是 Australia，B是 China，C是 America。A.B. C.解析：听力原文F：The child is pulling a toyA是 picking，B是 pull
20、ing，C是 pushing。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M：Jackey is getting off the busA是 in the bus，B是 get on，C是 get off。A. B.C.解析：听力原文F：The person is swimming in the lakeAswimming，B是 fishing，C是 boating。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M：I believe car will be the best tool in futureA是 motor，B是 blcycle，C是 car。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When will
21、 the meeting begin?（分数：5.00）A.10 in the morningB.11 in the morningC.12 in the afternoon 解析：听力原文F：The meeting will start at 11 this morning，right?M：It is put off to 2 this afternoon被推迟到下午 2 点。put off，推迟的意思。A.No, he wont B.Yes, he will come soonC.We dont know解析：听力原文M：Shall I send for a doctor?F：Dont b
22、other. Ill be fine soon答案说“不用了，我很快就会好”。A.Go fishingB.Go swimming C.Go boating解析：听力原文M：Jane，whats your plan on Sunday?F：Id like to go swimming根据对话可知珍妮要去游泳。A.She didnt go to the party. B.She was late.C.She had a good time.解析：听力原文M：Did you have a good time at the party?F：Our car broke down and we didnt
23、 get there车坏了，所以她们根本就没去。A.Do house workingB.Do cooking C.Wash clothes解析：听力原文M：Can I help you with anything，Mum?F：No，thanksI can do the cooking myself母亲说“我可以自己来做饭”。What time is it?（分数：5.00）A.12 at the noonB.2 in the afternoonC.2 in the morning 解析：听力原文M：Its almost 2 in the morningThe man in next is st
24、ill making such noiseF：Annoying! Shall we call the Police?时间是凌晨 2 点。A.In a shopB.At the railway station C.At school解析：听力原文F：Sam，Im sorry the train was a 1inle lateM：Oh，I havent been waiting long根据题意猜测在接站。A.At schoolB.In a parkC.At home 解析：听力原文F：Oh，no，we have no milkM：I will cross the street to buy s
25、ome.推测可知他们应该是在家里。A.Buy some drinks for the womanB.Stop smoking C.Go on smoking解析：听力原文F：Would you mind not smoking here? This is a no-smoking areaM：Oh，Im sorry I didnt realise it.当然是停止吸烟了。A.Yes, he can B.No, he cantC.We dont know解析：听力原文M：Its rather coldDo you mind if I turn on the heater?F：Oh，no，not
26、at all既然不介意，当然可以打开加热装置了。Does the woman know the way?（分数：5.00）A.She doesnt know it clearly B.Of course she knows it clearlyC.No, she knows nothing about it解析：听力原文M：Excuse me，wheres the cinema?F：Maybe its that way,根据这个女士迟疑的态度可知她也不太清楚。A.At schoolB.Just went outC.At home 解析：听力原文M：Hello，may I speak to He
27、nry，please?F：Hold onHenry，your phone call叫 Henry 接电话，Henry 当然在家。A.The manB.The womanC.Both A and B 解析：听力原文M：Im hungryF：Me too“me too”，我也一样，所以两个人都饿了。A.He doesnt agreeB.He agrees C.He has no idea about it解析：听力原文F：Shall we have a talk with them?M：Good idea!“Good idea”表明他十分赞同。A.She is ill. B.She is old.
28、C.She is tired.解析：听力原文M：Is your mother getting a little better，Mary?F：We are rather worried about her health对话表明 Mary 的母亲身体很不好，病了。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tom is always the first to _ the school.（分数：1.00）A.getB.reach toC.arrive at 解析：A 改为 get to，B 去掉 to 也正确。2.“Can I h
29、elp you, sir?“Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _ “.（分数：1.00）A.didnt workB.wont workC.doesnt work 解析：一般现在时。3.Our English teacher comes _ England.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.from 解析：come from从来。4.While Alen _ TV, her father came home.（分数：1.00）A.is watchingB.was watching C.watches解析：while 引导的从句用进
30、行时，全句为过去时，所以应选过去进行时。5.The children didnt stop playing games _ it was time for supper.（分数：1.00）A.until B.ifC.since解析：notuntil，直到才。6.What _ is Jims shirt?Its green.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.numberC.colour 解析：从回答可知问的是颜色 colorA 是时间，B 尾数字。7.The workers are busy _ the house.（分数：1.00）A.to buildB.builtC.building 解析：
31、be busy doing sth固定搭配，忙于做某事。8.Excuse me. May I have a piece of _.（分数：1.00）A.waterB.knifeC.paper 解析：此题中可用“piece”修饰的“片”状物只有纸。9.I think football is _ basketball in America.（分数：1.00）A.more popularB.so popular asC.as popular as 解析：asas与一样。10.Its time to play games, _ your sports shoes, please.（分数：1.00）A.
32、Put awayB.Put on C.Put up解析：put on，穿上11.Ill bring _ dictionary with me.（分数：1.00）A.myselfB.my own C.own解析：“我自己的”当然用 my ownA 是我自己，C 是自己的。12.Please _ away this empty bottle.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.take C.taking解析：take away 拿走，bring，带来，祈使句用动词原形。13.Theres something wrong _ your bike.（分数：1.00）A.forB.with C.of解析
33、：sthwrong with，固定搭配，出毛病。14.What _ to Tom yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.happened B.has happenedC.was happened解析：what happened to sb固定用法，某某怎么了?这句问话中有过去时态的标志词“yesterday“所以B 被排除了。15.Its not good to be late _ school.（分数：1.00）A.for B.upC.at解析：be late for 迟到。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Long, long ago there(总题数：10，分数
34、：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.studied C.felt解析：用A、C都表示身体好，所以选B。17.（分数：1.00）A.did B.doesC.do解析：用过去时合适。18.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wereC.was 解析：由于主语是第三人称单数，故用 was。19.（分数：1.00）A.couldnt B.cantC.were解析：要填 couldnt，全篇故事使用了过去式，所以排除了，B，C 不合题意，从一句子不能有两个动词的角度也可排除 C。20.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.was 解析：故事的讲述，基本上都用过去时，所以应选过去式的单数形式。
35、21.（分数：1.00）A.isB.was C.were解析：用过去时合适。22.（分数：1.00）A.spokeB.talkedC.taught 解析：spoke 要用 to sb，talk 要接 with sb所以选C。23.（分数：1.00）A.have toB.had to C.has to解析：用过去时合适。24.（分数：1.00）A.had B.wasC.has解析：根据上下文判断，某人有某物要用 have过去式是 had。25.（分数：1.00）A.workB.worksC.worked 解析：根据句意和时态，只能选 C。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第
36、一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A cinema(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People save or take money from it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：27.We buy things there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：28.We buy stamps and send our letters.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：29.We make things sweet with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：30.We wear
37、it on our head.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Like other men of vi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Maceo was the leader of the antiracialism.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say 解析：文中只提到 Maceo 是一位反对种族主义的有识之士，并没有说他是反种族主义的领导人。32.Some of the whites of Cuba thought one race of men is better
38、than any other.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：第一段提到 Maceo 根本不赞同某些种族比其他种族优劣这种错误观点，而有些古巴白人却与他看法不同。33.All the people in Cuba are Spanish settlers.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：只有一部分古巴白人是来自西班牙的定居者，而不是全部。34.The Spanish Cuban was a black racialist.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：见第
39、二段第一句。35.There are both whites and non-whites in Cuba.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：从文中可推断出，古巴既有白人也有黑人。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Tom has some new pen(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Well put it _ of our classroom.（分数：1.00）A.in the deskB.behind the doorC.on the wall 解析：参见最后一句。37.The door of the house
40、is _.（分数：1.00）A.whiteB.redC.green 解析：参见第 6 句。38.Now he is drawing _.（分数：1.00）A.a house B.a riverC.a flower解析：参见第 5 句。39.Tom likes them _.（分数：1.00）A.a littleB.veryC.a lot 解析：题中的 a lot 和文中 very much 是同一意思。40.Tom has _.（分数：1.00）A.pencilB.a colour pencilC.some colour pencils 解析：有一些彩色铅笔，可参见文中第二句话。十五、Amer
41、icans think much(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.“He is living on borrowed time “means“ _ “.（分数：1.00）A.He is dying B.He is deadC.He has little money解析：句意是他能靠短暂时间维持生命，所以选A。42.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The Americans think much about time.B.All Americans always have a deep love for time only. C.Th
42、e Americans even value their spare time.解析：文中没有提到美国人只爱时间。43.A working American has to work _ days a week in his working time.（分数：1.00）A.sevenB.sixC.five 解析：文章说明了工人的一周工作时间有 5 天，所以选C。44.In his spare time, an American usually _.（分数：1.00）A.has a good restB.plays cards with their friendsC.gets some more
43、money by working 解析：原文是在业余时间，美国人也想多挣钱。45.An American always walks _.（分数：1.00）A.sadlyB.slowlyC.fast 解析：短文说美国人一天繁忙，因此走路的速度都很快。十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.I learned that finding a job was really difficult.I learned that 1 2 3 4 to find a job.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：it）填空项 1:_ （
44、正确答案：was）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：really）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：difficult）解析：47.We were going to hold a sports meeting, so I decided to get up early in the morning to have some exercises.I decide to get up early in the morning to have some exercises 1 we were going to hold a sports meeting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：becaus
45、e）解析：48.Mother said to me:“ I will wake you up at 7:00.“Mother said that 1 2 wake me up at 7:00.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：she）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would.）解析：十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：由于昨天天很冷，我穿得较少，所以今天早晨一起床，就感觉不舒服，还咳嗽得厉害，可能得了感冒。因此，特请假一天，望老师批准。任务：据上述情景写张 50 字左右的假条。（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(范文Dear teacher,It was cold yesterday, and I didnt wear my warm coat. When I got up this morning, I felt very cold, and I had a bad cough. I am not feeling well now, Maybe I had a bad cold. So Im very sorry I cant go to school today, When I get better, Ill go to class as soon as possible.yoursRose)解析：
