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    公共英语一级-498及答案解析.doc

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    公共英语一级-498及答案解析.doc

    1、公共英语一级-498 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)What day is today?(分数:5.00)A.It is windy.B.It is Wednesday.C.It is sunny.A.Sams.B.Stevens.C.We dont know.A.

    2、An hour.B.Too short.C.We dont know.A.On a train.B.In the dining room.C.In a shop.A.Bob.B.Kate.C.We dont know.What is the woman?(分数:5.00)A.A teacher.B.A driver.C.Shop assistant.A.He was lost.B.He was picked up by a policeman.C.His brother was found.A.It is raining.B.It is autumn.C.It is cold winter.A

    3、.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.A.In the room.B.In the classroom.C.In the dining room.What happened to the man and women?(分数:5.00)A.Their English teacher was angry with them.B.They didnt finish their homework.C.The man finished his homework, but the woman didnt.A.A worker.B.a teacher.C.A student.A.At seven

    4、.B.At half past seven.C.We dont know.A.No.B.Yes.C.We dont know.A.The mans clothes.B.The womans clothes.C.The weather.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.They usually _ hello to each other when they meet togehter.(分数:1.00)A.tellB.speakC.say2.He has searched his bag _ 2 hours for

    5、his picture.(分数:1.00)A.forB.withC.in3.The teacher had caught a cold these days, _ she still worked very hard.(分数:1.00)A.butB.andC.or4.Ive never seen _ match before.(分数:1.00)A.such an excitingB.so an excitingC.such an excited5.He walked _ fast for us_ catch up with.(分数:1.00)A.so, thatB.such, thatC.to

    6、o, to6._ father is a teacher.(分数:1.00)A.Tom and MikesB.Toms and MikesC.Toms and Mike7.Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.(分数:1.00)A.becauseB.untilC.since8._ my mother _ my sister goes shopping these days.(分数:1.00)A.Either, norB.Both, andC.Neither, nor9.The room is too small, theres no

    7、enough _ for another desk.(分数:1.00)A.placeB.roomC.floor10.Have you had _ breakfast yet?No, not yet.(分数:1.00)A.aB.theC./11.Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? _ . I think Ill just have a glass of water.(分数:1.00)A.BothB.NeitherC.Either12.Lets look at the bag. Can you see _ “x“ on th

    8、e comer of _bag.?(分数:1.00)A.a, aB.a, theC.an, the13.Tom has been in the factory _ he left school.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.as soon asC.since14.She forgot _ her exercise again.(分数:1.00)A.to doB.doingC.do15.The number of the students in our class_ thirty-five.(分数:1.00)A.areB.isC.be六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、En

    9、glish names and Ch(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.butB.soC.and17.(分数:1.00)A.lastB.givenC.middle18.(分数:1.00)A.instead ofB.for longC.next to19.(分数:1.00)A.askB.sayC.call20.(分数:1.00)A.anotherB.otherC.others21.(分数:1.00)A.behindB.aboveC.back22.(分数:1.00)A.theirB.themC.its23.(分数:1.00)A.importantB.easyC.diffi

    10、cult24.(分数:1.00)A.patB.puttingC.pats25.(分数:1.00)A.oneB.twoC.three八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A cinema(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.The place we take a plane.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.The place we see a film.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.The place we learn knowledge(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.The place we fly a ki

    11、te(风筝).(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.The place we have a meeting.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Mrs Black lives in a(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The old Black lived with his wife.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Green sea is a small village.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.Jacks mother was very

    12、angry because Jack had a telephone but she hadnt.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Jack didnt phone his mother because his mother had no phone.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.Jack lived with his mother before he worked in the village.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数:0,分

    13、数:0.00)十四、Mr John often went t(总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar _ taking him.(分数:1.00)A.withoutB.withC.for37.On Toms eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for_.(分数:1.00)A.many timesB.the first timeC.once38.Father wanted to tell

    14、 his son_.(分数:1.00)A.when to stop drinkingB.the time to drinkC.something about the bar39.We can infer(推断) who was drunk(喝醉) on Toms birthday in the bar.(分数:1.00)A.Mr John.B.Nobody.C.Tom.40.Young people are not allowed to drink in a bar until_.(分数:1.00)A.twentyB.eighteenC.dont know十五、John sent for a

    15、doct(总题数:5,分数:5.00)41.John drove to the doctors because_.(分数:1.00)A.he was inB.the doctor told him to do soC.his wife was ill42.At last John got to the doctors at_.(分数:1.00)A.forty past fiveB.twenty to fiveC.twenty past five43.Why did John go to the square?(分数:1.00)A.Spend the time.B.Enjoy himself.C

    16、.Help the girl.44.From the story, we know John is a_.(分数:1.00)A.busy personB.quiet personC.helpful person45.Which of the following is true?(分数:1.00)A.The girl cried because she couldnt find the way home.B.The squre wasnt noisy because John made himself quiet.C.John was supposed to meet the doctor at

    17、 5 am.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)46.Beijing is a famous tourist city.Beijing is _ a tourist city.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.I want to eat an apple. I dont want water now.I prefer _ rather than(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.She goes to shop every Sunday and Thursday.She goes to shop _ a week.(分数:

    18、2.00)填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数:1,分数:7.00)49.情景:今天是周日,班级计划去郊游。但是 Jimmy 的母亲生病了,因此他不能参加班级活动。现在Jimmy 要给班长 Tom 写一个请假条。任务:现在请你以 Jimmy 的名义用英语写一个 50 字左右的请假条。内容包括:很遗憾不能参加班级活动;自己不能参加活动的原因,并且希望 Tom 转告辅导老师;希望大家玩得愉快。请用下面格式。 Dear Tom,jimmy(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-498 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节

    19、图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文There is no space for the fifth orange.精解 本题的关键词是 no space,fifth。A. B.C.解析:听力原文We had a sports meeting last month.精解 本题的关键词是 sports meeting。A.B. C.解析:听力原文Remember to bring your knife.精解 本题的关键词是 knife。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文In the forest, a whistle is useful.精解 本题的关键

    20、词是 whistle。A.B. C.解析:听力原文It rained heavily last night, but now the weather is sunny again.精解 本题的关键词是 sunny。(分数:5.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文John runs fast .He ever ran a hundred metrs in eleven seconds 精解 本题的关键词是 eleven。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文Smoking is forbidden here.精解 本题的关键词是 smoking。A. B.C.解析:听力原文He took her son t

    21、o a restaurant.精解 本题的关键词是 restaurant。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文The doorbell is ringing. Kate must have arrived.精解 本题的关键词是 Kate。A.B. C.解析:听力原文Toms earphone is broken, so he went to change it.精解 本题的关键词是 earphone。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)What day is today?(分数:5.00)A.It is windy.B.It is Wednesday. C.It is sunny.解析

    22、:听力原文M: What day is today?F: It is Wednesday.精解 男士:今天星期几?女士:今天星期三。本题是事实判断题。正确答案是 B。A.Sams. B.Stevens.C.We dont know.解析:听力原文F: Is this your book, Steven?M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams.精解 女士:Steven,这是你的书吗?男士:不是,不是我的,是 Sam 的。本题考查考生对物体所有的判断,正确答案为 A。A.An hour. B.Too short.C.We dont know.解析:听力原文M: Excuse m

    23、e, but the class has lasted for an hour already.F: OK.Now lets take a short break.精解 男士:对不起,课已经上了一个小时了。女士:哦,我们作个短暂休息。本题考查时间信息,题目问课上了多长时间了,因此正确答案为 A。A.On a train.B.In the dining room.C.In a shop. 解析:听力原文M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you ?F: Yes. I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesn

    24、t work now.精解 男士:下午好,女士,我能帮忙吗?女士:我昨天在这里买的手表,但它现在坏了(不工作了)。本题考查地点(场所)方面的信息。通过对话内容可以推断,对话发生在商店里。A.Bob.B.Kate. C.We dont know.解析:听力原文F: Do you get up earliest in your family, Bob?M: Except my aunt Kate, I get up earliest.精解 女士:Bob,你是你家起得最早的吗?男士:除了 Kate 阿姨,我起得最早。题目问家里谁起得最早,自然是 Kate 阿姨,因此正确答案为 B,Bob 只是第二个

    25、起得最早的。What is the woman?(分数:5.00)A.A teacher.B.A driver.C.Shop assistant. 解析:听力原文M: May I buy a piece of paper, please?F: Certainly, here you are.精解 男士:请问,我可以买一张纸吗?女士:当然,给你。本题是考查人物职业的问题,通过判断可以知道,女士是售货员。正确答案为 C。A.He was lost.B.He was picked up by a policeman.C.His brother was found. 解析:听力原文F: Have yo

    26、u found your youngest brother, Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.精解 女士:Tom,找到你的小弟弟了吗?男士:是的,警察找到了他。本题考查对事实的推断,题目问Tom 发生了什么事情,是弟弟丢了,而不是 Tom 丢了。A.It is raining.B.It is autumn.C.It is cold winter. 解析:听力原文M :It is snowing outside! It is unusual.F: Yes. Ive never experienced such a cold winter.精

    27、解 男士:外面下雪了,真不寻常。女士:是啊,我从来没有经历过这样冷的冬天。本题考查时间方面的信息,通过对话内容可以推断现在是一个寒冷的冬天。A.Yes.B.No. C.We dont know.解析:听力原文M :Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday ?F: Yes, Ive already got the ticket.精解 男士:你星期天去人民影院看电影吗?女士:是的,我已经买票子。本题考查时间相关信息的推断。通过对话内容可以知道电影还没有上演,因此男士应该还没有看过电影。正确答案为 B。A.In the room. B.In

    28、the classroom.C.In the dining room.解析:听力原文M: How long did the children play in the room?F: They only played for half an hour.精解 男士:孩子们在房间里玩了多久了?女士:他们只玩了半小时。本题考查地点(场所)方面的信息,问孩子们在哪里玩耍,正确答案为在房间里。What happened to the man and women?(分数:5.00)A.Their English teacher was angry with them.B.They didnt finish

    29、their homework. C.The man finished his homework, but the woman didnt.解析:听力原文M :I didnt finish my homework last week.F:I didnt either. And the English teacher was very angry with me.精解 男士:我上周没有完成作业。女士:我也没有,英语老师很生气。本题考查事实判断,问这位男士和这位女生发生了什么事情,应该是没完成作业。正确答案为 B。A.A worker.B.a teacher.C.A student. 解析:听力原文

    30、F: Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly two months.M: She must be very busy with her studies.精解 女士:女儿大概两个月没给我们写信了。男士:她一定学习很忙。本题考查人物身份(职业)方面的信息。通过学习很忙可以推断女儿是个学生。A.At seven. B.At half past seven.C.We dont know.解析:听力原文M:I like to smoke when I am nervous, but lets meet at seven.F: OK, see you lat

    31、er.精解 男士:我紧张的时候喜欢抽烟,我们七点再见吧。女士:好的,一会儿见。本题考查对时间相关信息的推断。正确答案为 A。A.No. B.Yes.C.We dont know.解析:听力原文M: Excuse me, madam. Do you mind if I smoke here?F: Yes, I do.精解 男士:请原谅,女士,介意我在这里抽烟吗?女士:是的;题目问男士会在这里抽烟吗?通过女士的回答可以推断女士介意男士抽烟。因此男士不会在这里抽了,正确答案为 A。A.The mans clothes.B.The womans clothes. C.The weather.解析:听力

    32、原文M: Oh, you look so pretty in this blue skirt!F: Really?精解 男士:你穿蓝色短裙真好看。女士:真的啊?题目问他们在讨论什么?可以知道他们在讨论女士的衣服。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.They usually _ hello to each other when they meet togehter.(分数:1.00)A.tellB.speakC.say 解析:精解 say hello 表示“问好”。2.He has searched his bag _

    33、 2 hours for his picture.(分数:1.00)A.for B.withC.in解析:精解 考察现在完成时中时间状语的表达,for 表示一段时间,in 加时间表示将来,用在将来时中。3.The teacher had caught a cold these days, _ she still worked very hard.(分数:1.00)A.but B.andC.or解析:精解 前后两句表示转折的意思,因此选 A。4.Ive never seen _ match before.(分数:1.00)A.such an exciting B.so an excitingC.

    34、such an excited解析:精解 考察 such/so 以及 exciting/excited 的用法,用 so 时应该表达为 so exciting a match;excited 具有被动意思,此处应该使用 exciting。5.He walked _ fast for us_ catch up with.(分数:1.00)A.so, thatB.such, thatC.too, to 解析:精解 tooto表示“太而不能”。6._ father is a teacher.(分数:1.00)A.Tom and Mikes B.Toms and MikesC.Toms and Mik

    35、e解析:精解 本题考察所有格的用法。B 表示 Tom 的爸爸和:Mike 的爸爸两个人,谓语要用复数。C 一般不这样表达。7.Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.(分数:1.00)A.becauseB.until C.since解析:精解 句子意思是直到姐姐告诉她,Lucy 对此事一无所知。because、since 放在这里意思都不对。8._ my mother _ my sister goes shopping these days.(分数:1.00)A.Either, norB.Both, andC.Neither, nor

    36、解析:精解 解答本题用到主谓一致的知识。句子谓语动词是单数,B 连接两个主语谓语用复数,A 没有这样的表达。正确答案为 C。9.The room is too small, theres no enough _ for another desk.(分数:1.00)A.placeB.room C.floor解析:精解 room 这里表示“空间”,而不是“房间”的意思,A、C 意思都不对。10.Have you had _ breakfast yet?No, not yet.(分数:1.00)A.aB.theC./ 解析:精解 “吃饭”,用 have breakfast(lunch/supper)

    37、或者 have my(your/his/her) breakfast(lunch/supper)。11.Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? _ . I think Ill just have a glass of water.(分数:1.00)A.BothB.Neither C.Either解析:精解 从答语中我们知道选择的是一杯水,因此既不要茶也不要牛奶,正确答案为 B。12.Lets look at the bag. Can you see _ “x“ on the comer of _bag.?(分数:1.00)A

    38、.a, aB.a, theC.an, the 解析:精解 本题考察冠词的用法,在元音音节前用 an,在前面提到过的物品前面要用 the 表示特指。13.Tom has been in the factory _ he left school.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.as soon asC.since 解析:精解 考察现在完成时的时间状语表达。since 表示“自从”,when“当时候”,as soon as 表示“一就”。14.She forgot _ her exercise again.(分数:1.00)A.to do B.doingC.do解析:精解 forget to do

    39、sth表示“忘记做某事”。15.The number of the students in our class_ thirty-five.(分数:1.00)A.areB.is C.be解析:精解 句子的主语是 number,谓语动词用单数。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、English names and Ch(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.but B.soC.and解析:精解 根据上下文可知,此处应该表示转折,故应该用 but。17.(分数:1.00)A.last B.givenC.middle解析:精解 这句话的意思是在姓之前加“Mr,M

    40、rs or Miss”,而在名字前面不加。18.(分数:1.00)A.instead of B.for longC.next to解析:精解 “instead of”替代,其他选项不正确。19.(分数:1.00)A.askB.sayC.call 解析:精解 call 称呼的意思。20.(分数:1.00)A.anotherB.other C.others解析:精解 本题为文章的主旨句,根据全文的意思可以知道本句话的意思是英语名字与中文名字在大概三个方面有非常明显的差别,故 B 为正确答案。21.(分数:1.00)A.behind B.aboveC.back解析:精解 这句话的意思是他们的姓在名字

    41、之后。22.(分数:1.00)A.theirB.them C.its解析:精解 同 44。23.(分数:1.00)A.importantB.easy C.difficult解析:精解 容易记忆,故选择 easy。24.(分数:1.00)A.patB.puttingC.pats 解析:精解 本句缺少谓语,因此选择部分应该是谓语部分;又因为为第三人称,所以应该选择 puts,而不选其他选项。25.(分数:1.00)A.oneB.twoC.three 解析:精解 根据下文,该句话的意识是说英国人有三个名字。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0

    42、.00)十、A cinema(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.The place we take a plane.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:B)解析:27.The place we see a film.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:A)解析:28.The place we learn knowledge(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:C)解析:29.The place we fly a kite(风筝).(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:G)解析:30.The place we have a meeting.(分数:1.00)填

    43、空项 1:_ (正确答案:D)解析:十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Mrs Black lives in a(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The old Black lived with his wife.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析:精解 文中第二句“Her husband is dead”,说明 The old Black 已经去世了。32.Green sea is a small village.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析:精解 文中 Green sea

    44、是一个小镇,而不是村庄。33.Jacks mother was very angry because Jack had a telephone but she hadnt.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析:精解 文中“Jack,why do you never telephone me?”表明,Mrs Black 生气的原因是 Jack 没有给她打电话,而并不是因为自己没有电话。34.Jack didnt phone his mother because his mother had no phone.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wrong

    45、C.Doesnt say解析:精解 从“But,mother,you havent got a telephone”句中我们可以知道 Mrs Black 没有电话。35.Jack lived with his mother before he worked in the village.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析:精解 文中的意思是 Jack 在村子里工作的时候是和他妈妈住在一起的。十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Mr John often went t(总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.When Tom was

    46、a child, his father often went to a nearby bar _ taking him.(分数:1.00)A.without B.withC.for解析:精解 without 表示“不和一起”,with 表示“和一起”,for 表示目的,不符合句意,题干的意思是当 Tom 是小孩子的时候,父亲经常去酒吧喝酒而不带他,因此正确答案为 A。37.On Toms eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for_.(分数:1.00)A.many timesB.the first

    47、 time C.once解析:精解 文中的意思是 Tom 在生日那天第一次去酒吧。38.Father wanted to tell his son_.(分数:1.00)A.when to stop drinking B.the time to drinkC.something about the bar解析:精解 文中“How do you know when youve had enough”,表明父亲是想告诉儿子什么时候应该停止喝酒。39.We can infer(推断) who was drunk(喝醉) on Toms birthday in the bar.(分数:1.00)A.Mr Jo


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