1、公共英语一级-493 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)How long does it take from here to the pest office on foot?（分数：5.00）A.About half an hour.B.About half past
2、an hour.C.About a quarter.A.A colour TV set.B.A blue pen.C.A colour pencil.A.Friday, October the 13th.B.Tuesday, November the 13th.C.Friday, December the 6th.A.He wants to know the womans plan.B.He has a meeting on Tuesday.C.He wants to go to the cinema.A.Its near the bus stop.B.Its far away from th
3、e bus stop.C.Its behind the bus stop.How old is the man now?（分数：5.00）A.22 years old.B.28 years old.C.29 years old.A.England.B.America.C.Canada.A.No.165, Dongfang Road.B.No.145, Shanghai Road.C.No.156, Fuxing Road.A.Hes speaking to someone else on the telephone.B.Hes answering someones questions.C.He
4、s working in his lab.A.They are talking about building a house.B.They are talking about their modem house.C.They are talking about making things.What is it made of?（分数：5.00）A.Its made of metal and glass.B.Its made of metal and wood.C.Its made of paper, not metal.A.He is calling.B.He needs help.C.He
5、is ill.A.He cant work well.B.His heart cant work.C.Something is wrong with his heart.A.At about 6:00.B.Before Mike got home.C.After Mike reached home.A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Some people _the dark bread _the white bread.（分数：1.00）A.like.dont
6、likeB.would rather.thanC.prefer.to2. Why _ with her? She wont change her idea.（分数：1.00）A.to argueB.argueC.argues3.What_ your roommate_?Hes a nice guy.（分数：1.00）A.is.likeB.is. look likeC.does.like4.From her words I realized that she was really looking forward _ us.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.seeingC.to seeing5
7、.Ten and six_ sixteen.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.madeC.makes6.It hardly seems _that your son has grown so tall in one year.（分数：1.00）A.believableB.unbelievableC.belief7.The witch_ magic on the Snow White so that she_ for a month.（分数：1.00）A.had used. will sleepB.used. would sleepC.had used. would sleep8.What_ y
8、our mother_?She likes sports-cars.（分数：1.00）A.is. likeB.does. look likeC.does. like9.The students went fishing _swimming.（分数：1.00）A.instead toB.insteadC.instead of10._can I speak English so fluently like yon?（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.HowC.Who11.As a movie star, he likes _ noticed.（分数：1.00）A.beB./C.being12.The
9、 urban population of Beijing _during the last five years.（分数：1.00）A.have greatly increasedB.has great increasedC.has greatly increased13._ his boring speech for over an hour, the speaker waited for applause from the audience.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.BehindC.After14.Johnson had a toothache,_?（分数：1.00）A.did
10、nt heB.hadnt heC.did he15.I dont know why I_.（分数：1.00）A.have been chosenB.am chosenC.had chosen六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、The earth moves roun(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.hotB.dayC.night17.（分数：1.00）A.thenB.thanC.as18.（分数：1.00）A.farB.nearC.farthest19.（分数：1.00）A.lightB.brightC.shine20.（分数：1.00）A.onB
11、.outC.from21.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.outC.round22.（分数：1.00）A.at a timeB.after allC.at all23.（分数：1.00）A.moonB.starC.satellite24.（分数：1.00）A.bigger and brighterB.biggest and brighterC.big and bright25.（分数：1.00）A.nearerB.fartherC.further八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A walk(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
12、26.You make other people a little happy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You go somewhere on foot.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.A person was killed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.You can make others understand something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You are afraid of something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Tomorrow was his gir(总题
13、数：5，分数：5.00)31.John wanted to buy his girlfriend a gift because they would marry the next day.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.32.Johns girlfriend loved her clog very much.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.33.Johns girlfriend was very pleased with the birthday gift.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.
14、C.Doesnt Say.34.John went to the biggest store together with his girlfriend.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.35.Johns girlfriend didnt tell him what kind of perfume she liked.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Mr36.Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter
15、because_.（分数：1.00）A.the three Chinese birds didnt know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he was making a joke37.Mr. Black bought four birds because_.（分数：1.00）A.they were different from the local onesB.they were very beautifulC.they could make Tony happy38.Mr. Black returned to London
16、_.（分数：1.00）A.by trainB.by shipC.by plane39.The boss sent Mr. Black to China on business because_.（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Black had never been to China beforeB.Mr. Black was an able and hardworking manC.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony40.What happened to one of the four birds?（分数：1.00）A.it w
17、as dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the cage.C.It was stolen by someone.十五、Read the following c(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.A Frenchman of 26_.（分数：1.00）A.will not be hiredB.will be hiredC.has a good chance42.According to the advertisement which of the following is NOT TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.You can tell
18、the company about the pay you require.B.You can have another part-time job as well.C.You can get the job without your recent photo.43.What will you do if you want the job?（分数：1.00）A.Give up your present full-time job.B.Telephone David Wang for more information.C.Write to David Wang in the company44.
19、What kind of jobs are needed?（分数：1.00）A.Milkman.B.Waitress.C.Shopkeeper.45.Which of the following do you think is a resume?（分数：1.00）A.B.十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Mike has been to Shanghai. So has Sue.1Mike 2Sue have been to Shanghai.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Go along the road, a
20、nd take the first turning on the right.Go along the road, and 1the first turning.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.She was so tired that she couldnt walk any longer.She was 1 tired 2 walk any longer.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50 词左右的便条。告诉她：(1)你要去做什么；(2)
21、同谁一起去；(3)准备几点回来。请用下面格式。Mom,Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-493 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Would you like an orange?考点 细节题解析 由“你要橘子吗?”可知图 A 与句意相符。关键词为 orange。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me. Can I see Mr. David?考点 细节题解析 由“打扰了，我能见大卫先生吗?”
22、可知句中提到的人物是男士，与图 A 相符。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: My boyfriends telephone number is 62118226.考点 数字题解析 由“我男朋友的电话号码是 62118226。”可知图 A 与句意相符。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: I would like some sugar in my coffee.考点 细节题解析 由“我想在我的咖啡里加点糖。”可知图 C 所示与句意相符。关键词为 sugar 和 coffee。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: I feel like drinking something cold after walk
23、ing.考点 细节题解析 由“我喜欢散步后喝点冷饮。”可知图 C 与句意相符。关键词为 cold。（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: My friend did not catch the Last bus yesterday.考点 细节题解析 由“我的朋友昨天没有赶上末班公共汽车。”可知图 A 与句意相符。关键词语为 didnt catch the last bus。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: I cant lift this big box. Its too heavy.考点 细节题解析 由“我提不动这只箱子，它太重了。”可知图 C 的箱子最重，它的重量为 100 公
24、斤。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Last Saturday Bob went to the theatre.考点 细节题解析 由“上周六鲍勃去了剧院。”可知图 B 与句意相符。关键词 theatre。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: The goose is in the water.考点 细节题解析 由“大鹅在水里。”可知图 A 正确，关键词是 goose。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: The nurse is examining his eye.考点 细节题解析 由“护士正在检查他的眼睛。”可知图 A 与句意相符。关键词是 eye。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.0
25、0)How long does it take from here to the pest office on foot?（分数：5.00）A.About half an hour.B.About half past an hour.C.About a quarter. 解析：听力原文W: Is it far from here to the post office?M: No, not at all. It takes about a quarter of one hour on foot.考点 细节题解析 由“这里离邮局远吗?”“不远。步行的话大约一刻钟。”可知选项 C 正确，关键是 a
26、quarter of on hour。A.A colour TV set.B.A blue pen.C.A colour pencil. 解析：听力原文W: Where is my colour pencil?M: Im sorry. I dont know.考点 细节题解析 由“我的彩色铅笔在哪里?”“抱歉，我不知道。”可知女士在找彩笔。关键词 colour pencil。A.Friday, October the 13th. B.Tuesday, November the 13th.C.Friday, December the 6th.解析：听力原文M: What day is it to
27、day?W: It is Thursday, October the 12th.考点 细节题解析 由“今天星期几?”“今天周四，十月十二号。”可知选项 A 符合题意，注意 what day 问的是星期几。A.He wants to know the womans plan. B.He has a meeting on Tuesday.C.He wants to go to the cinema.解析：听力原文14. W: Are you busy on Tuesday night, Tom?M: Well. Uh. I havent got any definite plans yet. Wh
28、y?考点 细节题解析 由“汤姆，周二晚上你忙吗?”“我还没有确定的计划，有事么?”可知他想知道女士的计划。A.Its near the bus stop. B.Its far away from the bus stop.C.Its behind the bus stop.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me. Is there the Bank of China near here?W: Yes. Take the first turn on the left and the Bank of China is next to the bus stop.考点 细节题解析 由“打扰了，附近有中
29、国银行吗?”“是的。在第一个左转弯处，中国银行就在公共汽车站旁边。”可知中国银行在公共汽车站附近。How old is the man now?（分数：5.00）A.22 years old.B.28 years old.C.29 years old. 解析：听力原文W: How long have you been in this company?M: I have been here for about 8 years. I came here when I was twenty-one.考点 推断题解析 由“你在这家公司多久了?”“我在这里大约 8 年了。我 21 岁时到这里的。”可知该
30、男士现年 29岁。A.England.B.America.C.Canada. 解析：听力原文W: Whos that man? Do you know?M: Thats John Bush. Hes a Canadian.考点 细节题解析 由“那个人是谁？你知道吗?”“那是约翰，布什，他是加拿大人。”可知选项 C 正确。A.No.165, Dongfang Road.B.No.145, Shanghai Road.C.No.156, Fuxing Road. 解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, where do you live?W: I live at No. 156, Fuxing
31、Road.考点 细节题解析 由“打扰了，你住在哪里?”“我住在复兴路 156 号。”可知选项 C 正确。A.Hes speaking to someone else on the telephone. B.Hes answering someones questions.C.Hes working in his lab.解析：听力原文M: Hello, May I speak to Mr. Han?W: Hold on, please. Hes answering another call.考点 细节题解析 由“你好，韩先生在吗?”“请等一下，他正在接另一个电话。”可知韩先生在接电话。关键词语
32、answering another call。A.They are talking about building a house.B.They are talking about their modem house. C.They are talking about making things.解析：听力原文M: We can do many things at home then.W: Certainly we can. Well have a modem home some day.考点 细节题解析 由“我们那时在家里能做很多事情。”“我们当然能了。有天我们将有一个现代化的家园。”可知他们
33、在谈论建造一个现代化家园。What is it made of?（分数：5.00）A.Its made of metal and glass. B.Its made of metal and wood.C.Its made of paper, not metal.解析：听力原文M: Is this made of metal and wood?W: No. Its made of metal and glass.考点 细节题解析 由“这是用金属和木材做成的吗?”“不是。这是由金属和玻璃做成的。”可知该物品是金属和玻璃做的。A.He is calling.B.He needs help.C.He
34、 is ill. 解析：听力原文W: John has taken some medicine. He is sleeping now.M: OK. Call me ff you need some help.考点 细节题解析 由“约翰已经服过药了。他现在正在睡觉。”“好的。如果需要帮忙请给我来电话。”可知约翰病了。A.He cant work well.B.His heart cant work.C.Something is wrong with his heart. 解析：听力原文M: Davids heart doesnt work well.W: Really? Im sorry to
35、 hear that.考点 细节题解析 由“大卫的心脏不能很好工作了。”“真的吗?听到这个消息真是很难过。”可知选项 C 正确。选项 B 是心脏停止工作，不符合题意。A.At about 6:00.B.Before Mike got home.C.After Mike reached home. 解析：听力原文W: Mike, was it raining when. you went home yesterday afternoon?M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home.考点 细节题解析 由“麦克，昨天下午你回家时正在下雨吗?”“没有，直到我到家
36、才开始下雨。”可知。A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths 解析：听力原文M: I think maths is more interesting than English.W: I agree with you.考点 细节题解析 由“我认为数学要比英语有趣。”“我同意你的看法。”可知他们喜欢数学。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Some people _the dark bread _the white bread.（分数：1.00）A.like.dont likeB.would rather.
37、thanC.prefer.to 解析：考点 词义辨析解析 would ratherthan第 1 个省略处加动词原形，不能直接跟名词。A选项有两个动词，不符合语法。preferto有选择的意思，表示“更喜欢而非”。2. Why _ with her? She wont change her idea.（分数：1.00）A.to argueB.argue C.argues解析：考点 疑问句解析 why 后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式，表示“不必要的或无意义做的事”。3.What_ your roommate_?Hes a nice guy.（分数：1.00）A.is.like B.is. loo
38、k likeC.does.like解析：考点 动词用法解析 whatslike?用来询问某人或事如何，like 用作形容词。D选项中 is 与 look 同为动词，应该改成 doeslook like。4.From her words I realized that she was really looking forward _ us.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.seeingC.to seeing 解析：考点 固定搭配解析 look forward to 意为“期盼着”，后面加名词或动名词。5.Ten and six_ sixteen.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.madeC.
39、makes 解析：考点 动词时态和常识解析 英语中的数学题一般用一般现在时。6.It hardly seems _that your son has grown so tall in one year.（分数：1.00）A.believable B.unbelievableC.belief解析：考点 逻辑判断解析 belief 当“信仰”讲，believable 加上否定前缀 un-表示“难以置信的”，但句中的 hardly 本身就表示否定，意思是“几乎不”，所以选择表示肯定的 believable。7.The witch_ magic on the Snow White so that sh
40、e_ for a month.（分数：1.00）A.had used. will sleepB.used. would sleepC.had used. would sleep 解析：考点 动词时态解析 句中 so that 表示“为的是”，前半句的事情发生在后半句之前，因此要注意时态。如果后半句是过去时，那么前面就应该用过去完成时。8.What_ your mother_?She likes sports-cars.（分数：1.00）A.is. likeB.does. look likeC.does. like 解析：考点 动词用法解析 从答句可以判断 like 在本句中的意思是“喜欢”，用
41、作动词，因此选C。9.The students went fishing _swimming.（分数：1.00）A.instead toB.insteadC.instead of 解析：考点 介词搭配解析 instead 不能单独作介词，必须与 of 搭配使用，后面加动词的 ing 形式。10._can I speak English so fluently like yon?（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.How C.Who解析：考点 疑问句解析 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句组成。11.As a movie star, he likes _ noticed.（分数：1.00）A.be
42、B./C.being 解析：考点 动词搭配和被动语态解析 固定搭配 like doing sth是“喜欢做”，be noticed 是“被晓”的意思，因此选择C。12.The urban population of Beijing _during the last five years.（分数：1.00）A.have greatly increasedB.has great increasedC.has greatly increased 解析：考点 助动词和副词解析 population 指“人口”，现在完成时的助动词应该用单数形式。increase 是动词，要用副词修饰，因此不能用 gre
43、at。13._ his boring speech for over an hour, the speaker waited for applause from the audience.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.BehindC.After 解析：考点 介词解析 before 表示“在之前”；behind 和 after 都有“在后面”的意思，但前者强调方位而后者可以描述时间上“在以后”，因此选择C。14.Johnson had a toothache,_?（分数：1.00）A.didnt he B.hadnt heC.did he解析：考点 反意疑问句解析 had 是 have
44、的过去时，词组 have a toothache 意为“牙疼”，反意疑问词应该用助动词 didnt。15.I dont know why I_.（分数：1.00）A.have been chosen B.am chosenC.had chosen解析：考点 被动语态和完成时解析 被动语态的结构是：主语+be done，本句译为“我不清楚为什么被选中”，选项动作应该发生在说话前，因此不选B。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、The earth moves roun(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.hotB.day C.night解析：考点 一般常识
45、解析 When the earth turns to the sun，it is day.此句意为：当地球面向太阳时，就是白天。17.（分数：1.00）A.thenB.than C.as解析：考点 形容词比较级解析 此句为比较级结构，应用连词 than。18.（分数：1.00）A.far B.nearC.farthest解析：考点 固定搭配解析 此句为 far away from 的结构，表示“离远”。19.（分数：1.00）A.light B.brightC.shine解析：考点 词语辨析解析 lt gives very strong light句意：太阳发出强烈的光。20.（分数：1.00
46、）A.onB.outC.from 解析：考点 固定搭配解析 此句为 come from 的结构，表示“从哪来”。21.（分数：1.00）A.away B.outC.round解析：考点 词语搭配解析 turn away from 是“离开”的意思。When the earth turns away from the sun，it is night，此句意为：当地球远离太阳时，就是夜晚。22.（分数：1.00）A.at a timeB.after allC.at all 解析：考点 固定搭配解析 此句考查的是 notat all 的固定结构。23.（分数：1.00）A.moon B.starC.
47、satellite解析：考点 一般常识解析 The earth moves round the sun，and the moon moves round the earth此句为“地球围着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转”。24.（分数：1.00）A.bigger and brighter B.biggest and brighterC.big and bright解析：考点 形容词比较级解析 此句为两个比较级并列使用。25.（分数：1.00）A.nearer B.fartherC.further解析：考点 形容词比较级解析 But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun，because it is
