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    公共英语一级-491及答案解析.doc

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    公共英语一级-491及答案解析.doc

    1、公共英语一级-491 及答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.(分数:5.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Where has the key been found?(分数:5.00)A.Under the table.B.Under the desk.C.On the table.A.Girls.B.Boys.C.Bo

    2、th girls and boys.A.Fifty dollars.B.Fifteen dollars.C.Fifteen point fifty dollars.A.At night.B.In the day.C.We dont know.A.For free.B.Much.C.We dont know.How did the woman find her way home?(分数:5.00)A.By herself.B.She got help from a police.C.We dont know.A.She was sick.B.Her car was stolenC.We dont

    3、 know.A.Marys health.B.Marys mothers health.C.It wasnt mentioned.A.Yes.B.No.C.We dont know.A.Seven oclock.B.Seven thirty.C.Seven thirteen.What nationality is the woman?(分数:5.00)A.Canada.B.America.C.England.A.Yes.B.No.C.We are not sure.A.Friendly.B.Friend.C.Strict.A.Yes.B.No.C.It wasnt mentioned.A.He

    4、 forgot it.B.He is busy with other things.C.It is more difficult.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Last weekend, we went to our _ because he is iii.(分数:1.00)A.unclesB.uncleC.the uncle2.How long have you._?(分数:1.00)A.marriedB.been marriedC.got married3._I have never been to Bei

    5、jing, I know about it from the book.(分数:1.00)A.ThoughB.AndC.So4.Our teacher worked for_ after twelve oclock.(分数:1.00)A.one more hoursB.more one hoursC.another one hour5.We cant buy anything because _ of the shops are open at this time.(分数:1.00)A.allB.anyC.none6.There _ a great number of ants under t

    6、he tree.(分数:1.00)A.areB.isC./7. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. Im thirsty.(分数:1.00)A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both8. Will you please _ your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep. Oh, sorry.(分数:1.00)A.turn offB.turn downC.turn up9.Could I use your rubber?Yes, you_.(分数:1.00)A.canB.couldC.must

    7、10.When I was 20 years old I studied in _ university.(分数:1.00)A./B.aC.an11.I prefer_ to _there by bus.(分数:1.00)A.walking, goingB.walking, goC.to walk, going12.A report on Chinese history _in the school hall next Monday.(分数:1.00)A.will be givenB.will giveC.has been given13.Work hard, _ you will get b

    8、etter pay.(分数:1.00)A.andB.butC.or14.Its _ that we will never forget.(分数:1.00)A.such a nice storyB.a such nice storyC.a so nice story15.Which room shall we live in tonight? In_.(分数:1.00)A.the Room 406B.Room 406C.406 Room六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、Tom and Jack were ta(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.aga

    9、inB.alsoC.too17.(分数:1.00)A.carryB.sendC.bring18.(分数:1.00)A.workB.dutyC.holidays19.(分数:1.00)A.newsB.thingsC.answers20.(分数:1.00)A.in the seaB.on the mountainC.under the ground21.(分数:1.00)A.the worldB.the trafficC.a factory22.(分数:1.00)A.sorryB.gladC.sure23.(分数:1.00)A.mostB.everyC.many24.(分数:1.00)A.list

    10、enB.seeC.look25.(分数:1.00)A.pleasedB.interestingC.unusual八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A head(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.We drink and eat with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_27.We write and wash clothes with them.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_28.We walk and run with them.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_29.We watch TV with them.(

    11、分数:1.00)填空项 1:_30.We learn and think with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、The big red American(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The story happened in England.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Jack stopped his car to make room for the American car to pass away.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt sa

    12、y33.The man wanted was caught that morning by the police in a car.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Jack saw the man and stopped the American car.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.Neither Jack nor the American driver was wanted by the police.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总

    13、题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Sam had a dog, its n(总题数:5,分数:5.00)36.Sam wanted to kill Tod because_.(分数:1.00)A.they often fought(打架) each otherB.Tod had a too good appetite (胃口)C.Tod was not useful37.The boat began to go down because_.(分数:1.00)A.we dont knowB.Sam threw Tod in the riverC.Sam fell into the river38.

    14、Which of the following is true?(分数:1.00)A.In fact Tod wasnt helpful enough because he ate too much.B.In the end Tod could eat as much as he wanted.C.In the end Sam thought Tod ate too much.39.Why did Sam take the dog to a river?(分数:1.00)A.To let it swim in the river.B.To let it travel in a boat.C.To

    15、 drown the dog.40.From the text we know Tod has the ability to _ but Sam couldnt.(分数:1.00)A.eat too much foodB.bit a ropeC.swim十五、Once there was a boy(总题数:5,分数:5.00)41.What did people think about Jimmy?(分数:1.00)A.They thought Jimmy was too small to paint.B.They thought Jimmy was too young to paint.C

    16、.They thought they could earn money from Jimmys pictures.42.Why did Jimmy never paint on all of the paper?(分数:1.00)A.It was his style(风格)B.He was too short.C.His teacher told him so.43.Why did somebody ask Jimmy one day?(分数:1.00)A.He wanted to know how much Jimmys picture was.B.He didnt know the way

    17、 home.C.He wanted to know why Jimmys picture was always on half of the paper.44.What did Jimmy do with his pictures?(分数:1.00)A.He sold them to other people.B.He gave them to people who were poor.C.He kept them in his small house.45.Jimmy was _ painting when he was five.(分数:1.00)A.good atB.not good a

    18、tC.too small for十六、第四部分 写作(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数:3,分数:6.00)46.The book is too expensive. I cant afford it.The book is_ expensive _ Im short of money.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_47.The film is so interesting that we had a lot of fun in it.We _the film very much.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_48.His parent decide him to

    19、 go to school next year.His parent decide that _ next year.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数:1,分数:7.00)49.情景:假设 Jimmy在周日邀请 Jack去动物园游玩,并一起去吃饭。任务:请你以 Jimmy的名义给 Jack写一封简短的 50字左右的信件,告诉他你的计划:你们到学校大门外会合;一起到动物园,并且一起吃饭;希望 Jack带上相机。请用下面格式。Dear Jack,Jimmy(分数:7.00)_公共英语一级-491 答案解析(总分:83.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解

    20、(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数:2,分数:10.00)(分数:5.00)A.B. C.解析:听力原文The sign says “NO PARKING“.精解 本题的关键词是 NO PARKING。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文There is a bank nearby.精解 本题的关键词是 bank。A. B.C.解析:听力原文The boy is taller than the girl.精解 本题的关键词是 boy is taller than the girl。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文The door is closed, but the windows

    21、 are open.精解 本题的关键词是 door is closed,windows are open。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文I wanted to go inside, but failed.精解 本题的关键词是 go inside,failed。(分数:5.00)A. B.C.解析:听力原文The kite flies high in the sky.精解 本题的关键词是 kite。A. B.C.解析:听力原文My sister took a book, so did I .精解 本题的关键词是 book,so did I。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文It is said that

    22、 the coat is very expensive.精解 本题的关键词是 coat,expensive。A. B.C.解析:听力原文The weather report man says that it will rain tomorrow.精解 本题的关键词是 rain。A.B.C. 解析:听力原文I like riding bicycle near the fiver.精解 本题的关键词是 riding bicycle near the river。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数:3,分数:15.00)Where has the key been found?(分数:5.00)A.Und

    23、er the table. B.Under the desk.C.On the table.解析:听力原文M: Have you found your key?F: Yes, Ive found it under the table.精解 男士:找到你的钥匙了吗?女士:是的,我在桌子下面找到了它。本题考查地点(场所)相关信息。正确答案为 A。A.Girls.B.Boys.C.Both girls and boys. 解析:听力原文F: I think you only make friends with boys, isnt that right?M: Oh, no ! I also have

    24、 a lot of girl friends !精解 女士:我认为你只和男孩交朋友,是吗?男士:哦,不是,我也有许多女性朋友。本题考查对信息的综合能力,问男士跟谁交朋友,答案是 both boys and girls。A.Fifty dollars.B.Fifteen dollars.C.Fifteen point fifty dollars. 解析:听力原文M: Its a lovely shirt. Ill take it. How much is it?F: Its fifteen point fifty dollars.精解 男士:好可爱的衬衫,我想要,多少钱?女士:15 美元 50美

    25、分。本题考杏价格(数字),正确答案为 C。A.At night. B.In the day.C.We dont know.解析:听力原文M: Look at the stars! Arent they beautiful?F: Yes.I agree.精解 男士:看星星,它们漂亮吧?女士:是的;我同意。本题考查时间相关信息。星星应该在晚上出现,因此正确的答案是对话发生在晚上,正确答案为 A。A.For free. B.Much.C.We dont know.解析:听力原文F: Can I have some coke? How much are they?M: Oh.they are for

    26、free.精解 女士:我想喝点可乐,多少钱?男士:哦,可乐在这里免费。本题考查价格相关信息,通过对话内容知道是免费的,for free。正确答案为 A。How did the woman find her way home?(分数:5.00)A.By herself.B.She got help from a police.C.We dont know. 解析:听力原文F: Did you finally find the way home when you were lost?M: I was so lucky to get help from a police.精解 女士:你迷路时最后找到

    27、回家的路了吗?男士:我很幸运,得到了警察的帮助。该题极具迷惑性,题干问的是女士如何找到回家的路,对话内容是说男士迷路的事情,并没有提及女士迷路,因此 A、B 均不对,正确答案为 c。A.She was sick.B.Her car was stolen C.We dont know.解析:听力原文M: Im sorry to tell you, miss, your car has been stolen.F: Oh, no! How could this happen to me?精解 男士:小姐,很抱歉通知你,你的车被偷了。女士:哦,不,怎么可能!本题考查事实判断,问女士发生了什么事情,通

    28、过对话内容可以知道她的车被偷了,正确答案为 B。A.Marys health.B.Marys mothers health. C.It wasnt mentioned.解析:听力原文F: Mary is becoming rather worried about her mothers health.M: Yes.me too.精解 女士:Mary 开始担心她妈妈的健康。男士:是的,我也是。题目问对话中的男士担心什么,通过“Yesme too”可以知道,他也担心 Mary妈妈的健康。A.Yes.B.No. C.We dont know.解析:听力原文F: Tongtong, have you

    29、finished your homework? We are going to meet your father at the station.M: Im busy doing it. My teacher has told us to hand it in tomorrow morning. Just a moment, I will finish it soon.精解 女士:Tongtong,作业做完了吗?我们要去车站接爸爸了。男士:我正忙着做呢,老师告诉我们明天早上就要交。等一下,我马上就做完了。本题考查对事实情况的判断,通过对话内容“我正忙着做作业”可以知道,Tongtong 并没有完

    30、成作业。A.Seven oclock.B.Seven thirty. C.Seven thirteen.解析:听力原文M: It is nearly seven oclock. Lets go.F: No hurry. The party starts at seven thirty.精解 男士:快 7点了,我们走吧。女士:不要着急,聚会 7点半开始。本题考查时间相关信息。题目问聚会几点开始,正确答案为 B。What nationality is the woman?(分数:5.00)A.Canada. B.America.C.England.解析:听力原文M: Where are you f

    31、rom?F: Northern Canada.精解 男士:你从哪里来?女士:加拿大北部。题目问女士是哪国人,从对话内容可以知道她的国籍是加拿大。A.Yes. B.No.C.We are not sure.解析:听力原文F: I wonder if I could possibly use your computer.M: Sure, go ahead.精解 女士:我能否使用你的计算机?男士:当然,用吧。题目问女士能不能使用男士的电脑,正确答案为 A。A.Friendly. B.Friend.C.Strict.解析:听力原文F: I think a doctor should be a frie

    32、ndly person.M: Yes, I agree.精解 女士:我想医生应该是个很友好的人。男士:是的,我同意。本题考查态度相关信息。问题是他们认为医生应该怎么样,正确答案为友好,选 A。A.Yes. B.No.C.It wasnt mentioned.解析:听力原文M: Good morning. Can I speak to Joan please?F: Who shall I say is calling?精解 男士:早上好,请问我能跟 Joan讲话吗?女士:请问你是谁?本题是事实推断题,间接电话的人是不是 Joan。通过女士的回答可以知道她就是 Joan本人。因此正确答案为 A。A

    33、.He forgot it.B.He is busy with other things.C.It is more difficult. 解析:听力原文M: I didnt work out this question.F: It is more difficult than the other two.精解 男士:我解不出这道题。女士:这道题比其他两道题都难些。题目问为何男士解不出题,女士的回答即是题目答案:这道题比较难。正确答案为 C。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.Last weekend, we went

    34、 to our _ because he is iii.(分数:1.00)A.uncles B.uncleC.the uncle解析:精解 考察某个人的家的表达方法,是固定搭配。2.How long have you._?(分数:1.00)A.marriedB.been married C.got married解析:精解 本题考察 marry这个词,意思是问结婚多长时间,故只能选择 B,表示持续时间,A、C 表示时间点,故可以排除。3._I have never been to Beijing, I know about it from the book.(分数:1.00)A.Though

    35、B.AndC.So解析:精解 本题的意思是尽管我从来没有去过北京,但是我通过读书对北京有所了解。4.Our teacher worked for_ after twelve oclock.(分数:1.00)A.one more hoursB.more one hoursC.another one hour 解析:精解 在十二点后又工作了一个小时,another one hour 表示又一小时、再一小时,one more hour,hour 应该用单数,因此 A不对,B 不光是 hour不能用复数,而且 one和 more的顺序不对。5.We cant buy anything because

    36、_ of the shops are open at this time.(分数:1.00)A.allB.anyC.none 解析:精解 本题考察句子的语义,句子的意思是因为商店没有开门,所以买不到东西。因此选择none。6.There _ a great number of ants under the tree.(分数:1.00)A.are B.isC./解析:精解 本题考察 there be句型的谓语的使用,be 应该于主语保持一致,因为该主语为 ants,所以应该选择 are。7. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. Im thir

    37、sty.(分数:1.00)A.Either B.NeitherC.Both解析:精解 本题考察 Either、Neither、Both 这些近义词的用法。根据上下文的意义我们可以知道说话者非常口渴,所以两者中任何一种即可。8. Will you please _ your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep. Oh, sorry.(分数:1.00)A.turn offB.turn down C.turn up解析:精解 本题考察具体的语境条件下动词短语的使用方法。本题三个选项在语法上都是正确的。根据句子中的 a little,我们知道说话者只是希望

    38、对方将收音机声音调小点,而不是关掉收音机,更不是开大。9.Could I use your rubber?Yes, you_.(分数:1.00)A.can B.couldC.must解析:精解 本题考察对话中情态动词在口语中的固定用法。10.When I was 20 years old I studied in _ university.(分数:1.00)A./B.a C.an解析:精解 本题考察冠词的应用。根据题意,表达在某学校读书而没有特指某个学校,故选择 B。C 为干扰项,因 university读音开头为辅音,故可以排除。11.I prefer_ to _there by bus.(

    39、分数:1.00)A.walking, going B.walking, goC.to walk, going解析:精解 本题考察 prefer的固定用法。句子的意思是比起坐公车,我喜欢步行去那里。12.A report on Chinese history _in the school hall next Monday.(分数:1.00)A.will be given B.will giveC.has been given解析:精解 本题考察时态。因为句子中有明确的表示时间的词语 next Monday,故应该用一般将来时,故选择 A。13.Work hard, _ you will get

    40、better pay.(分数:1.00)A.and B.butC.or解析:精解 本题考察连词的用法,根据上下文我们知道句子本意是说努力工作你就可以得到更好的报酬,所以选择 A。14.Its _ that we will never forget.(分数:1.00)A.such a nice story B.a such nice storyC.a so nice story解析:精解 本题考察“sothat”和“suchthat”的用法。15.Which room shall we live in tonight? In_.(分数:1.00)A.the Room 406B.Room 406

    41、C.406 Room解析:精解 本题为固定用法,某个房间的表达方法为:in room+房间号,故选择 B。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数:0,分数:0.00)七、Tom and Jack were ta(总题数:10,分数:10.00)16.(分数:1.00)A.againB.alsoC.too 解析:精解 句子要表达的意思是我们手里也拿着手机。因为只有 too有这种用法,故 C应该为正确答案。17.(分数:1.00)A.carry B.sendC.bring解析:精解 每个人都要携带袖珍电脑。send 是送去的意思,而 bring是带来,只有 carry 有携带的意思,答案应该选择 A。18.

    42、(分数:1.00)A.workB.dutyC.holidays 解析:精解 根据本段最后一句话“They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there”,可知应该选择 holiday。19.(分数:1.00)A.newsB.thingsC.answers 解析:精解 根据句子意思是给每个问题的答案,故应该选择 answer。20.(分数:1.00)A.in the sea B.on the mountainC.under the ground解析:精解 根据最后一句话“Just like

    43、a fish”,可以确定 A为正确答案。21.(分数:1.00)A.the world B.the trafficC.a factory解析:精解 考察文章大意,根据全文意思,以下内容主要介绍 2050年以后的世界是什么样子,故选择A。22.(分数:1.00)A.sorryB.glad C.sure解析:精解 根据上下文的意思,应该是听到这个消息很高兴,故应该选择 glad。23.(分数:1.00)A.most B.everyC.many解析:精解 根据上下文的语义,句子的意思是机器能够做大部分工作,而不是全部的工作,应该选择A。24.(分数:1.00)A.listenB.see C.look

    44、解析:精解 句子的意思是我们可能同时能够看到他们,因此应该选择 see。25.(分数:1.00)A.pleasedB.interesting C.unusual解析:精解 句子的意思是猜想未来比较有趣,而不是其他意思。故选择 B。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数:0,分数:0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、A head(总题数:5,分数:5.00)26.We drink and eat with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:D)解析:27.We write and wash clothes with them.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_

    45、 (正确答案:E)解析:28.We walk and run with them.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:G)解析:29.We watch TV with them.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:C)解析:30.We learn and think with it.(分数:1.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案:A)解析:十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、The big red American(总题数:5,分数:5.00)31.The story happened in England.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.Wr

    46、ongC.Doesnt say解析:精解 题干的意思是故事发生在英国。文中“The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road。”的意思是一辆大的红色美国汽车对英国乡村道路来说太宽了。从这句可以推断这件事情发生在英国的一条乡间小路上。因此题干是对的。32.Jack stopped his car to make room for the American car to pass away.(分数:1.00)A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析:精解 题干的意思是 Jack把自己的车停

    47、下来腾出空间为了让美国汽车能够通过。文中有直接细节“he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass”,意思是他把车子停在路的一边以便腾出空间让它(美国汽车)过去。因此题干是正确的。33.The man wanted was caught that morning by the police in a car.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say 解析:精解 题干的意思是那天早上警察在一辆汽车里抓到了要抓的人。根据文中细节,“This man was caught this morning,answered the police”,警察说早上罪犯已经被逮捕,但是谁抓住的,在哪里抓住的并没有更多的细节。因此正确答案为 C。34.J


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