1、公共英语一级-490 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a library.(2).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A driver.B.A cake maker.C.A teacher.(3).What has the woman done to her hair?（分数：1.00）A.Had her hair cut.B.Tied her hair up.C.Washed her hair.(4).When are they probably going
3、 back from the trip?（分数：1.00）A.Today.B.Next week.C.Tomorrow.(5).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the bank.B.Go to the shop.C.Go to the hospital.(1).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a school.B.In an office.C.In a cinema.(2).What does the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Orange ju
4、ice.(3).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy books.B.To borrow books.C.To read books in the library.(4).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The weather.B.Work.C.Money.(5).When did the man leave school?（分数：1.00）A.Three years ago.B.More than three years ago.C.In 2006.(1).What do we kno
5、w about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She is ill.B.She is a doctor.C.Her child is ill.(2).Who is making the call?（分数：1.00）A.Jane.B.Jack.C.The woman.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has bought a dress.B.She has made a dress.C.She has been given a dress.(4).What is the woman going to do next?（分数：1.0
6、0）A.Making a phone call.B.Going to a meeting.C.Hanging up the phone.(5).Why is John late for the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.Because he got up late.B.Because he has had his leg hurt.C.Because he didnt catch the right bus.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Find out_ they are going to att
7、end the party this evening and ask _we may join them.（分数：1.00）A.whether, thatB.where, whetherC.what, if2.Oh, its _. Lets go to the cinema together.（分数：1.00）A.the quarter to eightB.a quarter to eightC.an quarter to eight3.I prefer fish_ chicken.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.to4.We _ up, and we are not children
8、 any longer.（分数：1.00）A.grewB.growC.have grown5. Excuse me, where is _ shop? Its over there, just across the street.（分数：1.00）A.a nearerB.the nearestC.a nearest6.Trucks_ all kinds of goods here and there.（分数：1.00）A.carryB.takeC.bring7.Mr. Smith took the job, _he did it very well.（分数：1.00）A.soB.andC.fo
9、r8.Young people enjoy _pop music.（分数：1.00）A.listen toB.to listen toC.listening to9.Our teacher always makes us _hard.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.workC.working10. Tom, you_ take that mistake again. I wont, Sir.（分数：1.00）A.needntB.mustntC.wont11.These two bags are very good. You can choose _ of them.（分数：1.00）A
10、.bothB.eachC.either12. It_ hours to do the work.No, it wont.（分数：1.00）A.has takenB.will takeC.is taking13.Uncle Wang _ us some flowers every week.（分数：1.00）A.bringingB.bringsC.bring14.Mrs. Green is ill. Please send _a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.for15._family often have _lunch together.（分数：1.00）A./, /
11、B.The, theC.The, /六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In January Mary (41) by the Beauty Company (42) a secretary. In March she was sent to college (43) computer science. (44) April she was given a raise. Just four months (45) , she became the department head.In October she was given (46) raise. In November s
12、he was interested in working in the companys office (47) New York. And in December she was given the new job and went to the United States to begin work.Mary certainly has had a very exciting (48) . She (49) believe all the wonderful things that have happened to her since she was hired just (50) mon
13、ths ago.（分数：10.00）A.was hiredB.hiredC.is hiredA.forB.ofC.asA.studyB.studyingC.to studyA.OnB.InC.ByA.laterB.afterC.beforeA.otherB.anotherC.the otherA.toB.onC.inA.dayB.yearC.monthA.couldB.canC.cantA.nineB.twelveC.eleven七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A telephone B ticket C radio D
14、weekend E water F umbrella G food（分数：5.00）(1).Thats what people spend after working days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Thats what people speak to.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Thats what people need when they are thirsty.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Thats what people use on rainy days.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Thats what people show
15、before entering a cinema.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. B
16、ut Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.“ He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,“
17、 he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy (活力) to the Rockets. T
18、he team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and n/any people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.（分数：5.00）(1).Yao Ming got 13 points on October 24, 2002 for the Houston Rockets.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).Most people think Yao Ming was a great
19、basketball player before he was born.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Yao Ming said playing football in the NBA was much easier than watching the game on TV.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Yao Ming always uses body language to make himself understood.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doe
20、snt say.(5).Yao Ming made the people of Houston have interest in China.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When does the plane leave for Milan?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).If you want to have fun and watch displays, youd better call_.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does Yang
21、 Kai probably do?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).If you travel to Beijing, youd better stay in_.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What can you learn from www. ctsplaza, com?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many peopl
22、e use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn Englis
23、h? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back . . .“, “easy and funny .“, “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month“. Of course, it never happened quite
24、like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. H
25、e tries what he hears.So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the students work for them.（分数：5.00）(1).How many lan
26、guages are very important in the world?（分数：1.00）A.Many.B.A few.C.About 1,500.(2).Which countries use English as their mother tongue?（分数：1.00）A.Japan and Italy.B.China and France.C.England and America.(3).What does the writer think of the ads in the newspapers or magazines?（分数：1.00）A.He believes what
27、 the ads said.B.He thinks the ads must be very expensive.C.He thinks the ads never turned out true.(4).Which language is easy to learn?（分数：1.00）A.The mother language.B.English.C.Chinese.(5).What can we learn from small childrens experience in learning their mother tongues?（分数：1.00）A.We must live in
28、England or America.B.We must keep on practicing.C.We must get help from good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.He asked me, “Can you speak Japanese?“He asked me_ _ _speak Japanese.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.I have never heard someone speak
29、ing Arabic.I have never heard_ _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.I cant catch what you have said.I cant catch_ _you have said.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：假如你是李英。你想当一位兼职英语秘书。在 5 月 6 日的新民晚报招聘广告中看到有招聘，便将你自己情况告知对方：上海师范大学大三就读，英语口语流利，身体健康。任务：请你用英语写一封 50 字左右的申请信。请用第一人称写。请用下面格式：Dear Sir,（分数：7.00）_公共英
30、语一级-490 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 He put his dictionary beside a cup of water.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The girl is playing the piano.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I dont like rainy days.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Sh
31、e is talking to three boys and a girl.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 He is drinking Coca Cola.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The baby was born on June the 22nd.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I often have two boiled eggs for breakfast.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The dogs are running after the cat.(4).*（分数
32、：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I like the blouse you bought me.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I usually go to school by bike.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a library. 解析：听力原文M: Can I borrow that book, please?W: Yes, but you have to return it on t
33、ime.(2).What is the man?（分数：1.00）A.A driver.B.A cake maker. C.A teacher.解析：听力原文M: What size and color of a cake do you need?W: Well, exactly the same as the one you are making now.(3).What has the woman done to her hair?（分数：1.00）A.Had her hair cut.B.Tied her hair up. C.Washed her hair.解析：听力原文M: How
34、pretty you are with your new hair style! Where did you make it?W: Oh, thanks. I just tied it up at home all by myself.(4).When are they probably going back from the trip?（分数：1.00）A.Today.B.Next week.C.Tomorrow. 解析：听力原文W: I want to go back to deal with my work.M: OK. I will buy the ticket tomorrow an
35、d we can start off then.(5).What is the woman going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Go to the bank.B.Go to the shop. C.Go to the hospital.解析：听力原文M: Could you please buy some cigarettes for me?W: My pleasure.(1).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a school.B.In an office. C.In a cinema.解析：听力原文W: Mr. Lee, there is a man wa
36、iting for you at the meeting room.M: Oh, take him to me then.(2).What does the man want to drink?（分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Orange juice. 解析：听力原文M: The coffee is terrible. Id like to have some juice.W: OK.(3).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.To buy books.B.To borrow books.C.To read books in
37、 the library. 解析：听力原文M: Have you ever read anything about Chinese history?W: Yes, just a little. I want to read more about it. But I never buy or borrow any book. There are many books in our library, and I usually read there.(4).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.The weather.B.Work. C.Money.解析：听
38、力原文W: Why are you working so late, Jack?M: Oh, Im trying to finish the work report on time.(5).When did the man leave school?（分数：1.00）A.Three years ago.B.More than three years ago. C.In 2006.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me. Are you a student?M: No, I have left school for years, maybe more than three years.(1).W
39、hat do we know about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She is ill. B.She is a doctor.C.Her child is ill.解析：听力原文M: Hi, Susan. Its a surprise to see you here, in the hospital. Whats the matter with you?W: Oh, I have got a headache for days.(2).Who is making the call?（分数：1.00）A.Jane.B.Jack.C.The woman. 解析：听力原文M: He
40、llo, this is Jack. Who is that speaking?W: Hello, this is Jenny from Beijing.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has bought a dress.B.She has made a dress.C.She has been given a dress. 解析：听力原文M: Jane, you look wonderful in the new dress.W: Thank you. This is a birthday present from my boyfri
41、end.(4).What is the woman going to do next?（分数：1.00）A.Making a phone call.B.Going to a meeting.C.Hanging up the phone. 解析：听力原文M: Thank you. Ill call her later.W: OK. I will leave her a message. See you.(5).Why is John late for the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.Because he got up late.B.Because he has had his le
42、g hurt.C.Because he didnt catch the right bus. 解析：听力原文M: Im sorry. I have tried to be early. But I got a wrong bus.W: I thought you stayed up late again!四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Find out_ they are going to attend the party this evening and ask _we may join them.（分数：1.
43、00）A.whether, thatB.where, whether C.what, if解析：考查复合句连词的用法。根据句意，B 项为正确选项。2.Oh, its _. Lets go to the cinema together.（分数：1.00）A.the quarter to eightB.a quarter to eight C.an quarter to eight解析：考查时间表达方法。在用英语表示一刻钟时，用 a quarter 来表示。因此，B 项是正确选项。3.I prefer fish_ chicken.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.to 解析：考查动词固定搭配
44、。preferto 是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢”。所以，选 C。4.We _ up, and we are not children any longer.（分数：1.00）A.grewB.growC.have grown 解析：考查现在完成时的用法。句子说我们不再是孩子了，表明我们已经长大了。因此， C 项为正确选项。5. Excuse me, where is _ shop? Its over there, just across the street.（分数：1.00）A.a nearerB.the nearest C.a nearest解析：考查形容词的正确表达方法。根据语义，要找最近的
45、商店。所以，B 是正确选项。6.Trucks_ all kinds of goods here and there.（分数：1.00）A.carry B.takeC.bring解析：考查近义词辨析。carry 表示“携带、运输”；take 表示“拿、取”；bring 表示“带来、拿来”。根据题意，A 为正确选项。7.Mr. Smith took the job, _he did it very well.（分数：1.00）A.soB.and C.for解析：考查复合句连词用法。so 表示结果；for 表示原因。根据句意，均不合适。这是一个并立复合句，所以，B 项正确。8.Young peopl
46、e enjoy _pop music.（分数：1.00）A.listen toB.to listen toC.listening to 解析：考查一些动词的惯用法。有些动同，例如 finish，enjoy，suggest 等，在作谓语时，后面只能接名词或 v-ing。因此，C 项是正确选项。9.Our teacher always makes us _hard.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.work C.working解析：考查动词不定式的使用。有些动词如 make，let，have 等，后面只能跟不带 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语。因此，正确选项是 B。10. Tom, you_
47、take that mistake again. I wont, Sir.（分数：1.00）A.needntB.mustnt C.wont解析：考查情态动词用法。must 表示“必须、准许、旨定”；neednt 是“没必要”；mustnt 表示“不准”；wont 意思是“不可、不会”。根据对话内容，B 项符合题意。11.These two bags are very good. You can choose _ of them.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.eachC.either 解析：考查词义辨析。each 表示“每一个”；both 意思是“两者都、双方”；either 是表示“在两个中任选一个”，根据句子意思，只能在两个中选取一个。所以，C 项为正确选项。12. It_ hours to do the work.No, it wont.（分数：1.00）A.has takenB.will take C.is taking解析：考查一般将来时的用法。根据句意，不定式表示要做的事情。所以，要用一般将来时，B 项为正确选项。13.Uncle Wang _ us some flowers every week.（分数：1.00）A.bringingB.brings C.bring解析：考查时态的用法。根据
