1、公共英语一级-488 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When does the party start?（分数：5.00）A.Before sixB.At sixC.After sixA.Do other thingsB.Keep the radio OnC.Tur
2、n the radio offA.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third door.A.The man.B.The woman.C.It doesnt say.A.Before 2: 30.B.At 2:30.C.After 2:30.What happened to the clock?（分数：5.00）A.It runs slow.B.Its fast.C.Its lost.A.Weather.B.News.C.Hotel.A.Music.B.Sports.C.Food.A.At the bus stop.B.At the railwa
3、y station.C.At the airport.A.Change to No. 3.B.Change a restaurant.C.Stand till a seat is free.Where does the dialogue happen?（分数：5.00）A.In a factory.B.In a shop.C.In a cinema.A.Wash clothes.B.Buy some food.C.Do cooking.A.Yes, the size is very suitable.B.Yes, the size is much better than size 5.C.No
4、, size 5 is better.A.Both B andC.B.Law.C.English.A.Yes, she can keep the book as long as she likes.B.No, she cant.C.Yes, but she must return it on Sunday.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His father _ for four years.（分数：1.00）A.has been deadB.has diedC.died2.When the baby saw t
5、he stranger, he couldnt help _.（分数：1.00）A.cryB.to cryC.crying3.-Have you done your homework _ ?-No, Im going to do it after supper.（分数：1.00）A.alreadyB.yetC.yesterday4.Dont stop and go on _.（分数：1.00）A.readB.to readC.reading5._ of my parents are English teachers.（分数：1.00）A.AllB.BothC.One6.I want to gi
6、ve the boy something nice _.（分数：1.00）A.to eatB.eatC.ate7.The old man doesnt feel _ when he is alone because he has many interests and hobbies(爱好).（分数：1.00）A.badlyB.quietlyC.lonely8.Thank you for _ us so many interesting stories.（分数：1.00）A.tellB.to tellC.telling9.That boss _ his workers work more tha
7、n 12 hours a day.（分数：1.00）A.madeB.askedC.told10.The radio is too noisy. Youd better turn it _.（分数：1.00）A.downB.upC.on11.Do you know if Tom _ tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.comesB.will comeC.come12.He _ it very useful to learn English well.（分数：1.00）A.saysB.hopesC.thinks13.If it _ rain tomorrow, well go to the z
8、oo.（分数：1.00）A.doesntB.WontC.isnt14.They have gone to Xi an. _ you ever _ there before?（分数：1.00）A.Have. beenB.Have. goneC.Do. go15.-Can I do _ to help?-No, thanks.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.acrossC.through17.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.withC.into18.（
9、分数：1.00）A.noseB.neckC.mouth19.（分数：1.00）A.wantedB.wantC.wants20.（分数：1.00）A.andB.and noC.any21.（分数：1.00）A.breadB.meatC.grass and leaves22.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.here is23.（分数：1.00）A.bagsB.pocketsC.mouth24.（分数：1.00）A.meatB.foodC.milk25.（分数：1.00）A.dogB.elephantC.camel八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(
10、总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A bookshelf(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People use it to keep things like trousers, etc（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.People can keep their books there（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.People can get knowledge from him（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People can have a rest on it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.People can resist cold with it（分数：1.00
11、）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)31.The boy they meet is deaf.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.The two men are not sure whether there is a town nearby.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.The car breaks down because there is no gasoline.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.After finding ou
12、t the two mens walking speed, the boy gives them an answer.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.The boy doesnt understand the two mens language.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)36.The brothers wanted to get _.（分数：1.00）A.a free carB.an old carC.a second-class car37.When
13、 the brothers hurried to the hospital, _.（分数：1.00）A.Aunt Myra had already had an operationB.they found Aunt Myra was too iii to driveC.they found Aunt Myra was quite happy38.Aunt Myra gave her car to them since she was _.（分数：1.00）A.old nowB.lying in hospitalC.not going to drive it any more39.Later A
14、unt Myra _ once a month.（分数：1.00）A.met the brothers at the seasideB.drove to the seasideC.went to the seaside with the brothers40.The brothers decided to ask Aunt Myra _.（分数：1.00）A.for a carB.for some moneyC.to help them41.Elephants live in families of _.（分数：1.00）A.males and femalesB.malesC.females4
15、2.When a female elephant dies, the others _.（分数：1.00）A.leave its dead body thereB.are tearfullC.take a bit of the dead body away sadly43.In the elephant family, there are _.（分数：1.00）A.parents living togetherB.parents and all their babies living happilyC.females and, sometimes, a few young males44.A
16、grown-up bull elephant often _.（分数：1.00）A.lives aloneB.lives together with his wifeC.has many females friends45.Elephants are very sad when _.（分数：1.00）A.their parents dieB.a bull leaves their familyC.they lose a female in the family十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Shanghai is la
17、rger than any Other city in ChinaShanghai is 1 2 city in China（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_47.We had a good time last Sunday.We 1 2 last Sunday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_48.When she was four years old，she began to learn the piano1 2 3 4 5 ，she began to learn the piano（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
18、1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.履历表姓 名：李华出生日期：1977 年 2 月 28 日出生地点：辽宁大连学 历：19841990 光明小学19901996 大连市第六中学主要课程：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑业余爱好：游泳、滑冰、集邮特长：英语、计算机（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-488 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文He is as naughty as a monkey.A.B
19、.C. 解析：听力原文Jacks mother asked him to brush his teeth.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Linda is a kind teacher.A.B. C.解析：听力原文He often eats bananas after supper.A.B. C.解析：听力原文Mother asked me to wash my hands before I eating the cake.（分数：5.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Dont forget to take your fish with you.A.B. C.解析：听力原文The shop ass
20、istant decided to sell these trousers at half the price.A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Matches are seldom used today.A. B.C.解析：听力原文What a lovely cat!A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Tom bought a pair of boots as a birthday present for his girlfriend.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When does the party start?（分数：5.00）A.Before sixB.At six C.Af
21、ter six解析：M: When does the party start?F: Come any time after six, all right?A.Do other thingsB.Keep the radio OnC.Turn the radio off 解析：F: Would you mind if! turned the radio off?M: Not at all.A.The first floor.B.The second floor. C.The third door.解析：F: Excuse me, wheres the managers office, please
22、?M: Upstairs on the second floor, third door on the right.A.The man. B.The woman.C.It doesnt say.解析：F: Ive put your pen in the drawer. Ill get it for you.M: No, thats OK. Ill do it. Which drawer?A.Before 2: 30.B.At 2:30. C.After 2:30.解析：F: Your meeting isnt until 2:30.M: Oh, I know. Im here ahead of
23、 time.What happened to the clock?（分数：5.00）A.It runs slow. B.Its fast.C.Its lost.解析：M: Can that clock be right? 9:50?F: That clock is off. Its 11:30.A.Weather.B.News.C.Hotel. 解析：M: How is your hotel?F: Not very good, Im afraid.A.Music. B.Sports.C.Food.解析：F: Do you like music?M: Yes, I do. I play the
24、guitar actually.A.At the bus stop.B.At the railway station. C.At the airport.解析：F: Could you tell me if the train will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.A.Change to No. 3. B.Change a restaurant.C.Stand till a seat is free.解析：F: Im sorry. This window table
25、is taken, but No.3 is free.M: It doesnt matter. Ill take it. The menu, please.Where does the dialogue happen?（分数：5.00）A.In a factory.B.In a shop. C.In a cinema.解析：F: Can I help you, sir.? These hats are almost sold out.M: Are they? Then, Id like to try one as.A.Wash clothes. B.Buy some food.C.Do coo
26、king.解析：F: Is this your shirt in the washing machine, George?M: Yes, mum. I will wash it myself in a minute.A.Yes, the size is very suitable.B.Yes, the size is much better than size 5.C.No, size 5 is better. 解析：F: Bill, do you think this size is right for me?M: Size 5 is better, I think.A.Both B and
27、C. B.Law.C.English.解析：F: What do you study at college?M: I study both English and Law.A.Yes, she can keep the book as long as she likes.B.No, she cant. C.Yes, but she must return it on Sunday.解析：F: Can I keep this book over the weekend?M: You must return it before Friday.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
28、五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.His father _ for four years.（分数：1.00）A.has been dead B.has diedC.died解析：他爸爸已故四年了。现在完成时表示一段时间延续，不能和瞬间动词连用，die 这个动作是不能延续的，而 be dead 这个状况可以延续，故选 has been dead。英语常见的瞬间动词有 join，borrow，leave 等。他参军三年了，不能说 He has joined the army for 3 years.，而要说 He has been in the army for 3 yea
29、rs.。2.When the baby saw the stranger, he couldnt help _.（分数：1.00）A.cryB.to cryC.crying 解析：这孩子看到陌生人，不禁哭起来了。cant help doing 忍不住做。3.-Have you done your homework _ ?-No, Im going to do it after supper.（分数：1.00）A.alreadyB.yet C.yesterday解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，一般应用 yet。而 already 常用于肯定句。选项 C 是过去时间状语不能和现在完成时连用。4.Do
30、nt stop and go on _.（分数：1.00）A.readB.to readC.reading 解析：别停，继续读。go on doing，继续做(同一件事)，go on to do，接着做(另一件事)。5._ of my parents are English teachers.（分数：1.00）A.AllB.Both C.One解析：both 表示两者都，父母亲是两个人。all 表示三者或三者以上都。6.I want to give the boy something nice _.（分数：1.00）A.to eat B.eatC.ate解析：动词不定式作定语，修饰 somet
31、hing。7.The old man doesnt feel _ when he is alone because he has many interests and hobbies(爱好).（分数：1.00）A.badlyB.quietlyC.lonely 解析：feel 在句中是连系动词，后需接形容词作表语。类似这种用法的连系动词还有 turn，get，become，be 等。注意有些形容词是以名词+ly 构成的。如：lovely， friendly，lonely。形容词加 ly 构成副词。8.Thank you for _ us so many interesting stories.（
32、分数：1.00）A.tellB.to tellC.telling 解析：谢谢您给我们讲了这么多有趣的故事。介词 for 后名词或动名词+ing 的形式。9.That boss _ his workers work more than 12 hours a day.（分数：1.00）A.made B.askedC.told解析：这三个动词都可以带复合宾语，其句型结构是：make sb do sth，ask/tell/sb to do sth。注意make 的宾补动词不定式不带 to，而其他两个动词的宾补的动词不定式必须要带 to。10.The radio is too noisy. Youd b
33、etter turn it _.（分数：1.00）A.down B.upC.on解析：turn down 是(收音机等)关小音量，turn up 是把音量调大，turn on 是打开(电灯)等，根据句意，选 A。11.Do you know if Tom _ tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.comesB.will come C.come解析：你知道汤姆明天是否会来?该句中的 if 表示是否，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语 tomorrow，动词时态应该用一般将来时。12.He _ it very useful to learn English well.（分数：1.00）A.saysB.h
34、opesC.thinks 解析：可以带复合宾语的动词有：feel，make，think 等，句型是：think/make/feel+it+形容词(副词)+to do sth，故只能选 C。13.If it _ rain tomorrow, well go to the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.doesnt B.WontC.isnt解析：如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。在含有以 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。14.They have gone to Xi an. _ you ever _ there before?（分数：1.00）A.Have.
35、 been B.Have. goneC.Do. go解析：have been(to)到某地去过。15.-Can I do _ to help?-No, thanks.（分数：1.00）A.something B.anythingC.nothing解析：该句虽然是问句形式，但在表示委婉的请求，征求意见或提供帮助时，仍用 some 或 some 组成的不定代词。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.across C.through解析：穿越沙漠肯定要“从中间穿过”，所以用 across。17.（分数：1.00）A.without B.with
36、C.into解析：不吃不喝过沙漠是骆驼的特点。18.（分数：1.00）A.noseB.neck C.mouth解析：骆驼是长脖子，A 是鼻，C 是嘴巴。19.（分数：1.00）A.wantedB.wantC.wants 解析：主句为 can+动词原形，when 引导的状语从句一般用一般现在时。20.（分数：1.00）A.andB.and no C.any解析：否定句中表示“和”，要么用“or”要么用“and no”。21.（分数：1.00）A.breadB.meatC.grass and leaves 解析：常识可知骆驼吃草和树叶。22.（分数：1.00）A.has B.haveC.here
37、is解析：“has”意为“拥有”，第三人称单数。23.（分数：1.00）A.bagsB.pockets C.mouth解析：结合上文可知是 pocket。24.（分数：1.00）A.meatB.food C.milk解析：一般常识，和水一起带的是食物。结合上下文也可看出。25.（分数：1.00）A.dogB.elephantC.camel 解析：结合全文可知，文章说的就是骆驼。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A bookshelf(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.People use it to keep things
38、 like trousers, etc（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：27.People can keep their books there（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解析：28.People can get knowledge from him（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：29.People can have a rest on it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：30.People can resist cold with it（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：十一、第二
39、节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)31.The boy they meet is deaf.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：32.The two men are not sure whether there is a town nearby.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：33.The car breaks down because there is no gasoline.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：34.After finding out
40、 the two mens walking speed, the boy gives them an answer.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesnt say解析：35.The boy doesnt understand the two mens language.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesnt say解析：十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)36.The brothers wanted to get _.（分数：1.00）A.a free carB.an old car C.a second-class ca
41、r解析：37.When the brothers hurried to the hospital, _.（分数：1.00）A.Aunt Myra had already had an operationB.they found Aunt Myra was too iii to driveC.they found Aunt Myra was quite happy 解析：38.Aunt Myra gave her car to them since she was _.（分数：1.00）A.old nowB.lying in hospitalC.not going to drive it any
42、 more 解析：39.Later Aunt Myra _ once a month.（分数：1.00）A.met the brothers at the seasideB.drove to the seasideC.went to the seaside with the brothers 解析：40.The brothers decided to ask Aunt Myra _.（分数：1.00）A.for a carB.for some money C.to help them解析：41.Elephants live in families of _.（分数：1.00）A.males a
43、nd femalesB.males C.females解析：42.When a female elephant dies, the others _.（分数：1.00）A.leave its dead body thereB.are tearfullC.take a bit of the dead body away sadly 解析：43.In the elephant family, there are _.（分数：1.00）A.parents living togetherB.parents and all their babies living happilyC.females and
44、, sometimes, a few young males 解析：44.A grown-up bull elephant often _.（分数：1.00）A.lives alone B.lives together with his wifeC.has many females friends解析：45.Elephants are very sad when _.（分数：1.00）A.their parents dieB.a bull leaves their familyC.they lose a female in the family 解析：十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0
45、.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Shanghai is larger than any Other city in ChinaShanghai is 1 2 city in China（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：largest）解析：larger than any other+单数名词，意思是比其他任何一个都大，其含义即是：the largest 最大。47.We had a good time last Sunday.We 1 2 last Sunday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：en
46、joyed）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ourselves）解析：have a good time 和 enjoy oneself 是同义词组，表示玩得很愉快。48.When she was four years old，she began to learn the piano1 2 3 4 5 ，she began to learn the piano（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：At）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：age）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：of）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：four）解析：用相应介词短语来替代 when 引导的时间状语从句，意思不变。十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.履历表姓 名：李华出生日期：1977 年 2 月 28 日出生地点：辽宁大连学 历：19841990 光明小学19901996 大连市第六中学主要课程：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑业余爱好：游泳、滑冰、集邮特长：英语、计算机（分数：7.00）_
