1、公共英语一级-481 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What are they going to do?（分数：5.00）A.They are going to have lunch together.B.They are going to discuss a pr
2、oblem together.C.They are going to the cinema together.A.Shes very happy to hear the news.B.Shes sad to hear the news.C.Shes surprised to hear the news.A.Hes seven.B.Hes eight.C.Hes nine.A.The fourth floor.B.The fifth floor.C.The sixteenth floor.A.He likes both Paris and New York.B.He likes neither
3、Paris nor New York.C.He likes Paris, but he doesnt like New York.What are they talking about?（分数：5.00）A.Bread, eggs and milk.B.Lunch.C.Dad.A.At 10:40.B.At 11:40.C.At 11:20.A.He is happy.B.He is surprised.C.He is not happy.A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her mum.C.Go shopping.A.Yes, she does.B.No
4、, she doesnt.C.Shes not sure.Where did the man find his dictionary?（分数：5.00）A.Under his bed.B.In his desk.C.On the table.A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because she knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it.A.40.B.15.C.25.A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Dells birthday.A.Fo
5、otball match.B.Basketball match.C.Long jump match.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _the red one?（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.or2.Lucy is _ Larry, while she studies better than_.（分数：1.00）A.not clever as. sheB.not as clever as. sheC.not as clever as.
6、she does3.I dont think its_ for an old man to do so.（分数：1.00）A.prettyB.pretty fairC.beautiful fair4.The company runs _ than it used to.（分数：1.00）A.less smoothlyB.not as smoothlyC.more smoothlier5.I_ this French play from a Chinese translation by the time I was fifteen.（分数：1.00）A.readB.have readC.had
7、read6._ we cook our meal, _we go out for dinner.（分数：1.00）A.Both. andB.Neither. norC.Either. or7.This question is so difficult that_ people are able even to understand it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.littleC.few8.Besides them, we need_ to do the work.（分数：1.00）A.fifteen people moreB.more fifteen peopleC.fifteen
8、more people9.Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _he was ill.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thoughC.because10.Toms attitude is_ of the players, but he practices_ than anyone else.（分数：1.00）A.the worse. the betterB.the worst. betterC.worst. better11.Jeff here five minutes ago.（分数：1.00）A.should arrive atB.was suppo
9、sed to beC.should comes12.Everything cant live _ the sun.（分数：1.00）A.withB.withoutC.of13.Cats _ afraid of dogs, but my Kitty always chases my neighbors dog.（分数：1.00）A.supposed toB.are supposed to beC.be supposed to14.This time next Monday I _ on the beach in Beihai.（分数：1.00）A.will layB.will be lyingC
10、.will be laying15.Your shirt _you, but I dont think the color _you very well.（分数：1.00）A.suits. fitB.fits. suitsC.fits. fits六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Chocolate is a kind (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.mustC.should17.（分数：1.00）A.itB.whichC.this18.（分数：1.00）A.waterB.woodC.drink19.（分数：1.00）A.how muc
11、hB.how oftenC.how many20.（分数：1.00）A.have eatB.have hadC.eaten21.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.which22.（分数：1.00）A.othersB.anotherC.other23.（分数：1.00）A.withB.byC.to24.（分数：1.00）A.highB.bigC.many25.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.AndC.So八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A fresh(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.take plac
12、e（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.to collect（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.full of clouds（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.in good natural condition（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.harden into ice（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Shumei has many pen-(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Shumei enjoys writing letters because she finds it interesting.（分数：1.00）A.
13、Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.32.Shnmei doesnt want any more pen-friends because she has no time to write letters now.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.33.Shumei writes many letters to her pen-friends but she never gets their reply.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.34.Shumei started to write le
14、tters when she was only ten months old.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.35.Shumei also visits many countries where her pen-friends live.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Miss Green was going(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Miss Green had to_.（分数：1.00）A.give a lectureB.have a
15、 meetingC.both A and B37.When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _her lesson.（分数：1.00）A.all her students listening toB.many recorders listening toC.every student recording38.Miss Green recorded her lesson, so _when she was away.（分数：1.00）A.the students could do the sameB.the students cou
16、ld teach themselvesC.the students could listen to it39.Miss Green thought _.（分数：1.00）A.it was all fight for her students to do the same as she didB.it was wrong for her students to leave the classroomC.her students were kind to leave so many recorders40.The students were surprised to know Miss Green
17、 _.（分数：1.00）A.couldnt give the lessonB.would go to a meetingC.recorded her voice十五、NOTIC(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.The line is always busy when you are making a phone call. Youd better_.（分数：1.00）A.dial 0 for the front deskB.call the room staffC.go to the public telephone boxes in the hall42.If you want to ex
18、change some dollars, you can go to _.（分数：1.00）A.the hotel shopB.the room staffC.the front desk43.You may possibly see this notice in _.（分数：1.00）A.a hotel barB.a hotel dining-roomC.a hotel room44.You can ask_ if you want to have your clothes washed.（分数：1.00）A.the front deskB.the room staffC.the hotel
19、 bar45.You arrived at the hotel at 3:30 p.m. and want a meal, you should go to _.（分数：1.00）A.a restaurant outside the hotelB.the hotel barC.the dining-room十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.There was a lot of food lying around mens houses.A lot of food 1 around mens houses.（分数：2.00
20、）填空项 1:_47.A small boy and his father went to have a walk.A small boy went to have a walk 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.Mr. White bought a new car last year.Mr. White 1. a new car for a year.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)49.情景：新年快到了，你们打算在 12月 31号下午 6点开个晚餐会，地点在外教楼的餐厅。Jimmy邀请 George来参加。任务：请你以 Jimmy
21、的名义用英语给 George写一封 50词左右的邀请信。内容包括：(1)新年快到了，你们打算开个晚餐会；(2)写清楚晚会的时间和地点；(3)晚会上会有许多有趣的活动；(4)诚挚地邀请 George来参加。要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。参考词汇：晚餐会(dinner party)；外教楼(the Foreign TeachersBuilding)；餐厅(canteen)请用下面的格式(信的第一句已经给出)。Dear George,The New Years Day is one of the special days both in China and in many other coun
22、tries in the world.Yours truely,Jimmy（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-481 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Look, this boy is sitting on the ground.考点 细节题解析 由“看，这个男孩正坐在地上。”可知图 B与句意相符，关键词是 boy 与 on the ground。A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Our teacher went to th
23、e countryside yesterday.考点 细节题解析 由“我们老师昨天去乡下了。”可知图 B与句意相符。关键词为 countryside。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Steven bought me a car.考点 细节题解析 由“史蒂文给我买了一辆汽车。”可知图 A与句意相符。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: The apples are produced in Yantai.考点 细节题解析 由“苹果产自烟台。”可知图 C与句意相符。关键词为 apples。A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: The telephone was invented by Alexander
24、Bell.考点 细节题解析 由“电话是亚历山大贝尔发明的。”可知图 A的电话是句意涉及的物品。关键词为 telephone。（分数：5.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: Jack celebrated his birthday last Sunday.考点 细节题解析 由“上周日是杰克的生日。”可知图 C与句意相符。关键词为 Sunday。A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W: Barbara is washing her hands now.考点 细节题解析 由“巴巴拉正在洗手。”可知图 C与句意相符。关键词为 washing her hands。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Of al
25、l the sports I like swimming the best.考点 细节题解析 由“所有的运动中我最喜欢游泳。”可知图 A 符合句意。关键词为 swimming。A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: The Johns sons are going back by train tomorrow.考点 细节题解析 由“约翰的儿子们明天将要乘火车回来。”可知图 B 符合句意。关键词为 by train。A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: My mother bought a very nice shirt for my sister last week.考点 细节题解析 由“我妈妈上周给我
26、妹妹买了一件非常好看的衬衣。”可知图 A 与句意相符。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)What are they going to do?（分数：5.00）A.They are going to have lunch together.B.They are going to discuss a problem together. C.They are going to the cinema together.解析：听力原文W: I want to tell you my problem, Mike.M: OK! Lets discuss it together.考点 细节题
27、解析 由“我想给你讲一下我的问题，麦克。”“好的，我们一起讨论一下。”可知他们要一起讨论问题。discuss a problem together 与 discuss it together 意思相同，只是换了一种说法。A.Shes very happy to hear the news. B.Shes sad to hear the news.C.Shes surprised to hear the news.解析：听力原文M: Ive just received a letter from Kate. She is coming here next week.W: Great.考点 推断题
28、解析 由“我已经收到凯特的信了。她下周将到达这里。”“很好。”可知由女士的回答 Great 可推知，她听到这个消息很高兴。A.Hes seven.B.Hes eight. C.Hes nine.解析：听力原文W: Could you tell me how old you are, Peter?M: Im eight. Ill be nine this May.考点 细节题解析 由“彼特，你能告诉我你多大了吗?”“我 8岁了。今年五月我就 9岁了。”可知他现在 8岁了。A.The fourth floor. B.The fifth floor.C.The sixteenth floor.解析：
29、听力原文M: Which floor do you live on, Edison?W: On the fourth floor.考点 细节题解析 由“爱迪生，你住哪一层?”“四楼。”可知选项AThe fourth floor 符合句意。A.He likes both Paris and New York.B.He likes neither Paris nor New York.C.He likes Paris, but he doesnt like New York. 解析：W: Do you like Paris, Mike?M: Yes, I do very much. But I d
30、ont like New York.考点 细节题解析 由“麦克，你喜欢巴黎吗?”“是的，我非常喜欢。但是我不喜欢纽约。”可知麦克喜欢巴黎不喜欢纽约。What are they talking about?（分数：5.00）A.Bread, eggs and milk.B.Lunch. C.Dad.解析：听力原文W: Whats for lunch, Mum?M: Bread, eggs and milk.考点 细节题解析 由“爸爸，午饭吃什么?”“面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。”可知。A.At 10:40.B.At 11:40. C.At 11:20.解析：听力原文M: The flight for Lo
31、ndon left twenty minutes ago.W: Now its 12.考点 计算题解析 由“飞往伦敦的航班 20分钟前离开了。”“现在是 12点。”可知飞机是 11:40起飞的。A.He is happy.B.He is surprised.C.He is not happy. 解析：听力原文W: Yesterday the letter arrived.M: But its too late.考点 推断题解析 由“昨天信到了。”“但是信到得太迟了。”可知他很不高兴。A.Have a picnic.B.Stay at home with her mum.C.Go shoppin
32、g. 解析：听力原文M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us this Sunday?W: Sorry, mum asked me to go shopping with her.考点 细节题解析 由“玛丽，这周日你想和我们一起野餐吗?”“对不起，妈妈让我跟她一起去购物。”可知选项 C正确。A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt. C.Shes not sure.解析：听力原文M: Would you like a cup of tea?W: Id rather have a bottle of cola, pl
33、ease.考点 推断题解析 由“要杯茶吗?”“我宁愿要一瓶可乐。”可知她不喜欢茶。Where did the man find his dictionary?（分数：5.00）A.Under his bed.B.In his desk.C.On the table. 解析：听力原文W: Where did you find your dictionary?M: I found it on the table.考点 细节题解析 由“你在哪里找到你的字典的?”“我在桌子上找到的。”可知要听到 on the table。A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because s
34、he knows the answer.C.Because she doesnt know how to do it. 解析：听力原文M: Have you finished your homework?W: No, I really dont know how to do it.考点 推断题解析 由“你做完作业了吗?”“没有，我真的不知道该怎么做。”可知她不知道该怎么做作业。A.40.B.15. C.25.解析：听力原文M: How many students are there in your class?W: Forty, but only twenty-five of them hav
35、e got the books.考点 计算题解析 由“你们班上有多少学生?”“40 个，但他们中只有 25个人有课本。”通过计算得出 15 人没书。A.Its New Years Day.B.Its Christmas Day.C.Its Dells birthday. 解析：听力原文W: Happy birthday, Dell. This is for you.M: Thank you very much, Linda.考点 细节题解析 通过对话“生日，陡乐，戴尔。这是给你的礼物。”“非常感谢，琳挞。”可知是戴尔过生日。A.Football match. B.Basketball matc
36、h.C.Long jump match.解析：听力原文M: Look, he has kicked a goal again.W: Yes. It was a wonderful kick.考点 细节题解析 由“看，他又踢进一球。”“是的，他这一球踢得太棒了。”可知他们在看足球比赛。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _the red one?（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.or 解析：考点 连词用法解析 空格前后是相同的两个成分，句子又
37、是疑问句，要求从两者中选其一，故用 or，指“还是”。but 是转折连词，但本题没有转折含义；and 可用于连接两个相同成分，但没有选择含义，指“和”。2.Lucy is _ Larry, while she studies better than_.（分数：1.00）A.not clever as. sheB.not as clever as. sheC.not as clever as. she does 解析：考点 比较级解析 要表达“某事物不如其他”的时候，用 not asas；要表达事物之间一样的时候，用 as，as。3.I dont think its_ for an old ma
38、n to do so.（分数：1.00）A.prettyB.pretty fair C.beautiful fair解析：考点 副词用法解析 Pretty 用作副词的时候是“十分，很”的意思，可以用来修饰形容词和副词。4.The company runs _ than it used to.（分数：1.00）A.less smoothly B.not as smoothlyC.more smoothlier解析：考点 比较级解析 单词 smoothly 的比较级是 more smoothly，当表示相反的意思时，比较级用 less。选项B 搭配错误，选项C 结构错误。5.I_ this Fre
39、nch play from a Chinese translation by the time I was fifteen.（分数：1.00）A.readB.have readC.had read 解析：考点 动词时态解析 by the time 引导的状语从句应该用完成时态。本题的状语从句是过去时，因此主句用过去完成时。6._ we cook our meal, _we go out for dinner.（分数：1.00）A.Both. andB.Neither. norC.Either. or 解析：考点 逻辑判断解析 bothand 的意思是“既又”，neithernor 指“既不也不
40、”，either，or 表示“要么要么”，根据题项句意和逻辑选择出正确答案。7.This question is so difficult that_ people are able even to understand it.（分数：1.00）A.a fewB.littleC.few 解析：考点 形容词辨析解析 a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义，指“一些”；little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，指“很少”，few 修饰可数名词，表否定意义，也指“很少”。根据语境分析，前面是“问题很难”，后面是它的结果。所以应当是否定意义；而被修饰的又是可数名词 people，所以只能用 few。
41、8.Besides them, we need_ to do the work.（分数：1.00）A.fifteen people moreB.more fifteen peopleC.fifteen more people 解析：考点 本题考 more 的特殊用法解析 在表示“另外的”且与数词和名词连用时，more 要放在数词和名词之间，构成“数词+more+名词”结构。9.Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _he was ill.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thoughC.because 解析：考点 连词和句子结构解析 空格前说“昨天莉莉去看望
42、她爷爷”，空格后说“他病了”，这里的“he”指代的就是 grandpa，因此，前后明显只能是因果关系，应填 because。其余两项；if 表示的是条件；though 表示的是转折或让步。10.Toms attitude is_ of the players, but he practices_ than anyone else.（分数：1.00）A.the worse. the betterB.the worst. better C.worst. better解析：考点 比较级和最高级解析 最高级用在比较三者以上的时候，形式是 the+形容词/副词的最高级。11.Jeff here five
43、 minutes ago.（分数：1.00）A.should arrive atB.was supposed to be C.should comes解析：考点 时态及词义辨析解析 本题应该使用过去时态，A搭配错误，here 为副词，前面不能用介词，C语法错误，故选B。12.Everything cant live _ the sun.（分数：1.00）A.withB.without C.of解析：考点 介词用法解析 由常识可知，太阳对于地球上的万物来说非常重要，没有太阳就无法存活，所以本句中应用含否定意义的介词 without，构成双重否定 cant live without结构，意为“没有
44、不能存活”。13.Cats _ afraid of dogs, but my Kitty always chases my neighbors dog.（分数：1.00）A.supposed toB.are supposed to be C.be supposed to解析：考点 固定搭配解析 be supposed to 表示“应该做”，与 should 意思相近。词组 be afraid of 的意思是“担心”，因此正确答案是B。14.This time next Monday I _ on the beach in Beihai.（分数：1.00）A.will layB.will be
45、lying C.will be laying解析：考点 动词和将来进行时解析 表示“将来某时发生的事情”用将来进行时：主语+will be doing；lay“放倒”是及物动词，现在分词是 laying，而 lie “躺着”是不及物动词，现在分词是 lying。15.Your shirt _you, but I dont think the color _you very well.（分数：1.00）A.suits. fitB.fits. suits C.fits. fits解析：考点 词义辨析解析 fit 和 suit 都有“合适”的意思，但是前者表示穿着合身，不大不小；后者表示颜色、款式等
46、适合。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Chocolate is a kind (总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.mayB.mustC.should 解析：考点 词语搭配解析 But some doctors suggest people should not have too many chocolates because they are high in fat and sugar这里是医生建议：“我们应该(不应该)”。Suggest sb should do sth 建议某人做某事。17.（分数：1.00）A.itB.which C.thi
47、s解析：考点 定语从句解析 The first is a kind of thing which is made from the seeds of cacao treeswhich 是这个定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是 thing。18.（分数：1.00）A.waterB.woodC.drink 解析：考点 语境推断解析 从后句可以看出这里要说的是“一种饮料”。19.（分数：1.00）A.how muchB.how oftenC.how many 解析：考点 短语辨析解析 but do you know how many states of the chocolates there are这里要问“你知道巧克力有几种状态吗?”20.（分数：1.00）A.have eatB.have had C.eaten解
