1、公共英语一级-48 (1)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的广幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1)
2、. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).When is Kates birthday?（分数：1.00）A.A Next Sunday. B.B
3、Today. C.C This Saturday.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Shes very happy to hear the news. B.B Shes sad to hear the news. C.C Shes surprised to hear the news.(3).Which bus can take the man to the history museum?（分数：1.00）A.A Bus No. 10. B.B Bus No. 7. C.C Bus No. 17.(4).Which floor does Edi
4、son live on?（分数：1.00）A.A The fourth floor. B.B The fifth floor, C.C The sixteenth floor.(5).What does the woman mean? A The book has no answers for the questions. B The answers are at the back of the book. C The answers are not to the questions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00
5、）A.A Bread, eggs and milk. B.B Lunch. C.C Dad.(2).How about the concert the woman think?（分数：1.00）A.A Its wonderful. B.B Its bad. C.C Its terrible.(3).What is the mans idea about the letter?（分数：1.00）A.A He is happy. B.B He is surprised. C.C He is not happy.(4).How long has the train been late?（分数：1.0
6、0）A.A Ten minutes. B.B Fifteen minutes. C.C Thirty minutes.(5).Does she like tea?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, she does. B.B No, she doesnt. C.C Shes not sure.(1).What subject do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.A English. B.B Chinese. C.C Math.(2).Why doesnt she finish her homework? A Because she doesnt like it. B
7、Because she knows the answer. C Because she doesnt know how to do it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What is the womans favourite fruit?（分数：1.00）A.A Pineapple. B.B Banana. C.C Apple.(4).What special day is it today?（分数：1.00）A.A Its New Years Day. B.B Its Christmas Day. C.C Its Dells birthday.(5).What happened to
8、 Tom?（分数：1.00）A.A He is iii. B.B He hurt his leg. C.C He fell off a truck.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.-Why do you go to work on foot _? That doesnt seem to save your time. -To get more exercise and keep healthy.（分数：1.00）A.A all the time B.B at times C.C from time to time2.Hurry up. My mother
9、_ for us in the zoo.（分数：1.00）A.A must wait B.B should be waiting C.C must be waiting3.Tom is the tallest of _ in the family.（分数：1.00）A.A all others sons B.B all the brothers C.C all other brothers4.There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _.（分数：1.00）A.A to buy what B.B to buy whi
10、ch C.C which to buy5.We _ to be here at six oclock.（分数：1.00）A.A were told B.B told C.C are told6._ in the same class.（分数：1.00）A.A I and Bob is B.B Bob and I are C.C Bob and I am7._, the stronger the wind is.（分数：1.00）A.A The brighter the sun is B.B The harder it is raining C.C The faster the air is m
11、oving8.The window is dirty. _ I clean it for you?（分数：1.00）A.A Do B.B Will C.C Shall9.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B at C.C on10.You tell anybody about this its a secret.（分数：1.00）A.A cant B.B mustnt C.C neednt11.The little boy has by his sister.（分数：1.00）A.A been laug
12、hed at B.B laughed at C.C laughed12.He _ but _ nothing.（分数：1.00）A.A heard; listened B.B listened; heard C.C listened to; heard13.Mary told me that the story book must _ to the library in two days.（分数：1.00）A.A be return B.B be returned C.C been returned14.Most matter _ three states: solid, liquid and
13、 gas.（分数：1.00）A.A have B.B has C.C are15.At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory.（分数：1.00）A.A began B.B has begun C.C will begin四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A what B.B why C.C howA.A sweat B.B sweating C.C sweatedA.A named B.B asked C.C calledA.A Sort B.B Instead C.C KindA.A c
14、aught B.B found C.C stuckA.A happy B.B glad C.C sorryA.A got B.B went C.C arrivedA.A strange B.B rude C.C friendlyA.A in B.B under C.C byA.A relation B.B communication C.C transportation五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.You make other people a little happy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.You go somewhere on foot.（
15、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.A person was killed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.You can make others understand something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.You are afraid of something.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Grey wolves take good care of the young.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.People knew the n
16、ature of wolf very well.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.33.We can find more and more grey wolves in Alaska.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.There are fewer grey wol
17、ves in Europe than in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.The Children Restaurant is very small because _. A there are only small children working in it B there are only a few kinds of dishes C there are only twenty seats in it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.37.To
18、 dry the wet pages, Richardson _. A leaves them in the sun B places them on a sheet of glass C puts them between sheets of dry paper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.38.The Children Restaurant opens _.（分数：1.00）A.A twice a week B.B every day C.C from Monday to Friday39.Richardson mends old books _.（分数：1.00）A.A in a hos
19、pital B.B in a library C.C at home40.The cost of a meal is _.（分数：1.00）A.A the same for everybody B.B higher for adults than for children C.C lower for adults than for children41.Why should old books be saved? A Because they give us a lot of information. B Because they are very interesting. C Because
20、 they may be the only copy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.42.The Restaurant is welcomed _.（分数：1.00）A.A only by children B.B only by old people C.C almost by everyone43.To save old books, Richardson first _. A places the wet pages on a sheet of glass B washes the pages C mends the cover（分数：1.00）A.B.C.44.The old cove
21、r of the book _.（分数：1.00）A.A must be used B.B is sometimes used C.C should never be used45.The children _ before they work in the Restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.A must be trained B.B must be over seven years old C.C should know how to read and write八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.We didnt go to Shanghai. We w
22、ent to Hangzhou. We went to Hangzhou _ Shanghai.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.My friend said to me, “Are you free?“ My friend asked me if _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend. She thinks that _ a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景： 假定你叫 Jack，美国人。你的
23、父母在美国驻中国大使馆工作，你随他们来到中国，现在北京某中学读书。请根据下列内容要点写一篇短文，介绍开学第一天的学校生活。 要点：上午：6:30 起床。早锻炼。 8:00 开始上课。上午共四节课：数学、英语、语文、物理。 12:00 吃午饭。午饭后休息约一小时。 下午：1:30 开始上课。两节自习课、一节体育课。体育课上进行了一场足球比赛。 晚上：5:30 吃晚饭。晚饭后学校为新生举办了一个欢迎会。会上，校长介绍了学校的情况。然后师生们一起唱歌、跳舞。 注意：(1) 短文要有标题； (2) 短文应包括所有内容要点，但不要逐字翻译； (3) 词数 100 左右。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-
24、48 (1)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的广幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: I go to school by bus.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: I can only buy two $10 ti
25、ckets.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Alice got a nice present on her birthday.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: I have a pair of blue shoes just like Marys.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Mr. Smith drives me here, so I am a little early today.(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: Alice is good at playing t
26、he piano.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Last Saturday Bob. went to the theatre.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: CCTV News is on Channel 1 at seven oclock.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: The cock is in the water.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W: The nurse is examining his eye.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.
27、00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).When is Kates birthday?（分数：1.00）A.A Next Sunday. B.B Today. C.C This Saturday.解析：听力原文 M: Its Kates birthday next Sunday. W: Oh, what shall we buy for her?(2).What does the woma
28、n mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Shes very happy to hear the news. B.B Shes sad to hear the news. C.C Shes surprised to hear the news.解析：听力原文 M: Ive just received a letter from Kate. She is coming here next week. W: Great.(3).Which bus can take the man to the history museum?（分数：1.00）A.A Bus No. 10. B.B Bus No. 7
29、. C.C Bus No. 17.解析：听力原文 M: Would you please tell me how to get to the History Museum? W: Sure. You may take Bus No. 10.(4).Which floor does Edison live on?（分数：1.00）A.A The fourth floor. B.B The fifth floor, C.C The sixteenth floor.解析：听力原文 M: Which floor do you live on, Edison? W: On the fourth floo
30、r.(5).What does the woman mean? A The book has no answers for the questions. B The answers are at the back of the book. C The answers are not to the questions.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Where are the answers to the questions? W: They are at the back of the book.(1).What are they talking about?（分数：1.
31、00）A.A Bread, eggs and milk. B.B Lunch. C.C Dad.解析：听力原文 M: Whats for lunch, Dad? W: Bread, eggs and milk.(2).How about the concert the woman think?（分数：1.00）A.A Its wonderful. B.B Its bad. C.C Its terrible.解析：听力原文 M: How about the concert? w: Its wonderful. There are several famous musicians.(3).What
32、 is the mans idea about the letter?（分数：1.00）A.A He is happy. B.B He is surprised. C.C He is not happy.解析：听力原文 M: Yesterday the letter arrived. W: But its too late.(4).How long has the train been late?（分数：1.00）A.A Ten minutes. B.B Fifteen minutes. C.C Thirty minutes.解析：听力原文 M: The train should come h
33、ere at seven. W: Yes, but its half past seven and the train doesnt come.(5).Does she like tea?（分数：1.00）A.A Yes, she does. B.B No, she doesnt. C.C Shes not sure.解析：听力原文 W: Would you like a cup of tea? M: Id rather have a bottle of cola, please.(1).What subject do they like better?（分数：1.00）A.A English
34、. B.B Chinese. C.C Math.解析：听力原文 M: I think math is more interesting than English. W: I agree with you.(2).Why doesnt she finish her homework? A Because she doesnt like it. B Because she knows the answer. C Because she doesnt know how to do it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Have you finished your homewor
35、k? W: No, I really dont know how to do it.(3).What is the womans favourite fruit?（分数：1.00）A.A Pineapple. B.B Banana. C.C Apple.解析：听力原文 M: The oranges are tasty. Would you like to have one? W: No, thanks. I like pineapples a lot.(4).What special day is it today?（分数：1.00）A.A Its New Years Day. B.B Its
36、 Christmas Day. C.C Its Dells birthday.解析：听力原文 W: Happy birthday, Dell. This is for you. M: Thank you very much, Linda.(5).What happened to Tom?（分数：1.00）A.A He is iii. B.B He hurt his leg. C.C He fell off a truck.解析：听力原文 M: Whats the matter, Tom? W: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg yesterday.三、B第二
37、部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.-Why do you go to work on foot _? That doesnt seem to save your time. -To get more exercise and keep healthy.（分数：1.00）A.A all the time B.B at times C.C from time to time解析：分析 all the time 一直，始终；at times 有时；from time to time 不时地。A 符合句意。2.Hurry up. My mother _ for us in t
38、he zoo.（分数：1.00）A.A must wait B.B should be waiting C.C must be waiting解析：分析 本题考查推测表达法。must be doing 表示对现在进行动作的一种推测。3.Tom is the tallest of _ in the family.（分数：1.00）A.A all others sons B.B all the brothers C.C all other brothers解析：分析 本句句意为：汤姆比家里所有兄弟都高。A、C 都少了定冠词 the。4.There are so many kinds of radi
39、os in the shop. I cant decide _.（分数：1.00）A.A to buy what B.B to buy which C.C which to buy解析：分析 句意为：商店里有那么多种收音机，我都不知道该买哪一个了。which to buy 作 decide的宾语。5.We _ to be here at six oclock.（分数：1.00）A.A were told B.B told C.C are told解析：分析 本题考查时态。“were told”是表示过去的时间被动形式。6._ in the same class.（分数：1.00）A.A I a
40、nd Bob is B.B Bob and I are C.C Bob and I am解析：分析 并列主语中有 I 时，I 应放在后面，而且后面的系动词应用 are。7._, the stronger the wind is.（分数：1.00）A.A The brighter the sun is B.B The harder it is raining C.C The faster the air is moving解析：分析 本题是 the more. the more 句型。据常识可知，空气流动越快，风就越大。8.The window is dirty. _ I clean it fo
41、r you?（分数：1.00）A.A Do B.B Will C.C Shall解析：分析 本题考查词义辨析。shall 比较正式，通常用于第一人称作主语，表示征求意见或请求指示。9.My aunt arrived here _ a warm spring morning.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B at C.C on解析：分析 在一个什么样的早上、中午、下午要用介词 on。10.You tell anybody about this its a secret.（分数：1.00）A.A cant B.B mustnt C.C neednt解析：分析 由 its a secret 可
42、知，前一句的情态动词要用语气最强的 mustnt。11.The little boy has by his sister.（分数：1.00）A.A been laughed at B.B laughed at C.C laughed解析：分析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意：这个小男孩被他姐姐嘲笑。此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。12.He _ but _ nothing.（分数：1.00）A.A heard; listened B.B listened; heard C.C listened to; heard解析：分析 listen 表示听的动作，hear 表示听的结果。13.Mary told
43、 me that the story book must _ to the library in two days.（分数：1.00）A.A be return B.B be returned C.C been returned解析：分析 本题考查语态。must be done 是含情态动词的被动语态。14.Most matter _ three states: solid, liquid and gas.（分数：1.00）A.A have B.B has C.C are解析：分析 本题考查名词的数。matter 意为“物质”时为不可数名词；has 意为“有”。15.At the age of
44、 eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory.（分数：1.00）A.A began B.B has begun C.C will begin解析：分析 本题考查被动语态。“At the age of eleven”是表示过去的时间状语，故谓语动词应用过去时。四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A what B.B why C.C how解析：分析 what 意为“什么”；why 意为“为什么，的(理由)”；how 意为“(指范围，程度，数量，价值)多少，多么”。A.A sweat B.B sweating C.C sw
45、eated解析：分析 sweat 意为“汗，(使)出汗”；sweating 意为“发汗的”；sweated 意为“低工资的，使用血汗劳工的”。A.A named B.B asked C.C called解析：分析 name 意为“命名，提名，叫出，指定”；ask 意为“询问，问，要求”；call 意为“呼叫，召集，称呼，认为，命名，打电话”。A.A Sort B.B Instead C.C Kind解析：分析 sort 意为“分类，拣选”；instead of 意为“代替，而不是”；kind 意为“种类，性质”。A.A caught B.B found C.C stuck解析：分析 catch 意为“捕获，赶上(车船等)，感染(疾病)”；find 意为“找到，发现，感到”； stick 意为“粘住，粘贴”。A.A happy B.B glad C.C sorry解析：分析 happy 意为“快乐的，幸福的，陶醉于的，恰当的”；glad 意为“高兴的，乐意的，感到高兴的”；sorry 意为“遗憾的，对不起的，可怜的，抱歉的”。A.A
