1、公共英语一级-459 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Why must they meet at 7:00?（分数：1.00）A.Because theyre going to plant trees.B.Because they dont know the way.C.Because they have to walk there.(2).What will Kate wear at the party?（分数：1.00）A.New jeans.B.New trousers.C.New skirt.(3).Whats his hobby?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to music.B.Wat
3、ching TV.C.Reading books.(4).What did the girl lose?（分数：1.00）A.A watch.B.A book.C.A bag.(5).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a zoo.B.In a garden.C.In a shop.(1).When did Jim begin to collect stamps?（分数：1.00）A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago.C.Four years ago.(2).How did the man go to America?（分数：1.00）A.B
4、y plane.B.By boat.C.By train.(3).How many people are there in her family?（分数：1.00）A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.(4).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.10:00.B.10:10.C.9:50.(5).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.May 4th.B.May 5th.C.May 6th.(1).What does the girl mean?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt think the skirt beautiful.B.
5、She doesnt want to buy the skirt.C.She also likes the skirt.(2).Why did Tom go to school on foot?（分数：1.00）A.Because he didnt catch the bus.B.Because he got up very early.C.Because he wanted to do exercises.(3).Whats the girl going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Watch TV.B.Do her homework.C.Do housework.(4).What s
6、 the doctor s advice?（分数：1.00）A.Eating more.B.Sleeping more.C.Doing more exercises.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to visit his friends.B.He wants to climb mountains with them.C.He doesnt want to climb mountains.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.
7、A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Last year our country hosted the Olympic Games. It is held (41) .Many players (42) , all over the world take part in it. The old Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece and the modern games
8、came from the (43) ones.The Olympic Games stopped for a long time. But people didnt (44) them. The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. They were held in Greecethe games were born in this (45) . In the 1896 games, there were 311 players from just thirteen countries. After that, (46)
9、 countries took part in the games.One of the great competitions (47) not for a medal. Its the competition among countries to hold the game. To hold the Olympic Games is a great prize (48) a country. Last year, Beijing (49) the 29th Summer Olympic Games. We all felt (50) our great country.（分数：10.00）A
10、.every four yearsB.every yearC.every four yearA.fromB.inC.atA.newB.oldC.goodA.forgettingB.forgetC.forgotA.countryB.cityC.townA.a littleB.muchC.more and moreA.areB.isC.wasA.forB.aboutC.withA.to holdB.heldC.was heldA.proud aboutB.proud ofC.prize of七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A
11、flowers B bus stop C cinema D table E umbrella F sun G moon（分数：5.00）(1).People get on and off the bus there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People do their work on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).They make the garden beautiful.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People carry it with them in case it rains.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is the b
12、rightest at night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left, not on the right. So before you cross a street, you must look to the right and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people
13、 go to or finish work, the streets are the busiest. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you also have to take care. Always remember the traffic is different from that in China. It moves on the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way and have an accident.In
14、 many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting and enjoyable.（分数：5.00）(1).You neednt look to the right and left in England.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(2).The streets are the busie
15、st at noon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.(3).In England the traffic goes on the different side from China.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).In English cities, you can see many interesting people.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Sitting on the second floor of the bus, you ca
16、n have a good look at the city.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)After their owners (主人) left them carelessly behind in Yellowstone National Park, Louie, a 4-year-old golden dog, and Nipsy, a 3-year-old long hair eat, were killed within minutes of beginning their jour
17、ney home. Repons said “It looks like right after leaving the campsite they were chased (追逐) by some big animals. So they ran quickly and fell off a cliff (悬崖) in a hurry and died.“ The park keeper Ken Hinkley said he discovered their bodies, part of which had been eaten by a wolf possibly when he wa
18、s looking around the park. And it seemed that their bodies were run over by a truck after that.Their owners were very sad to learn the news, but they had to give up hope. A few months later, they bought a new kitten and puppy whom they love very much. They said they would look after the dog and cat
19、carefully this time.（分数：5.00）(1).Who are Louie and Nipsy?（分数：1.00）A.Owner of the dog and cat.B.A dog and a cat.C.Wolves.(2).How old is Louie?（分数：1.00）A.4 years old.B.3 years old.C.7 years old.(3).How did they die?（分数：1.00）A.They were killed by some big animals.B.They fell off the cliff carelessly an
20、d died.C.They were eaten by a wolf.(4).What does “bodies“ mean in the first paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.身体B.主体C.尸体(5).What did their owners do after they learn the news?（分数：1.00）A.They didnt give up hope.B.They went on looking for them for a few months.C.They bought a new little cat and dog.In the 1930s, m
21、any people in America were out of work. Alfred Butts was one of them.He was interested in word games, so he made a game which he called “Lexico“.But he was not fully satisfied with the game, so he made a few changes to it and changed its name from “Lexico“ to “Alph“ and then to “Criss Cross“. He wan
22、ted to make some money from his new game but he didnt have any real commercial (商业性的)success. In 1939, Butts met a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together to develop the game. And in 1948 they began to sell it in the United States under its new name
23、“Scrabble“.At first, it didnt sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500 sets a year. Then, in 1952 the manager of Macys department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play “Scrabble“ while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful
24、 game, and he believed that Macys should stock(储备) the game and try to let people know it. At last, “Scrabble“ became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.（分数：5.00）(1).The text is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.LexicoB.three menC.
25、a word game(2).Alfred Butts invented the game “Lexico“ _.（分数：1.00）A.to make himself famousB.to make spelling simplerC.when he was out of work and looking for a job(3).When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?（分数：1.00）A.In 1939.B.In 1948.C.Before 1939.(4).Who is Jack Strauss?（分数：1.00）A.
26、A game player.B.The manager of a store.C.A maker.(5).Who made “Scrabble“ popular?（分数：1.00）A.Alfred ButtsB.Jack StraussC.Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The foreigner asks，“Can you tell me the way to the bank?”The foreigner asks me 1 him the way tO the
27、 bank（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Go along the road and turn right at the second crossing.Go along the road and 1 on the right（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He says，“You are very nice to help me”He says，“ 1 nice 2 you to help me”（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：Lily 是个学生，因头疼第二天不能到校上课，于是向她的老师 George先生请假。任务：
28、请用英语替她写一张 50词左右的请假条。告诉老师：1为什么不能到校上课；2请三天假；3希望尽快好起来，回校上课。请假条请用下面格式。Dear Mr. Gorge,_Yours sincerely,Lily（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-459 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tomorrow is my birthday. I will be 13 years old.解析 根据“明天是我 13岁的生日。”可知答案为
29、 B。同时应注意区分 thirty和 thirteen。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The girl often does exercise.解析 根据“这个女孩经常锻炼身体。”可知答案为 C。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I cant find my pencil. Can I borrow yours?解析 根据“我找不到我的铅笔了，你能借给我吗?”可知答案为 A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Jim plays football very well.解析 根据“吉姆足球踢得很好。”可知答案为 A。(5).*（
30、分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Yesterday Jack bought a new pair of trousers.解析 根据“昨天杰克买了条新裤子。”可知答案为 C。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文My friend comes from China.解析 根据“我的朋友来自中国。”可知答案为 C。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文The teacher wrote three letters-RUV on the blackboard.解析 根据：老师在黑板上写了 RUV三个字母。”可知答案为 B。(3).*（分数：1.00）
31、A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Last night it rained very heavily.解析 根据“昨天晚上雨下得很大。”可知答案为 C。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Look at the boy! He is sleeping in the classroom.解析 根据“那个男孩在睡觉。”可知答案为 C。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文After supper, my father would like to have a cup of tea.解析 根据“我父亲晚饭后喜欢喝杯茶。”可知答案为 A。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3
32、，分数：15.00)(1).Why must they meet at 7:00?（分数：1.00）A.Because theyre going to plant trees. B.Because they dont know the way.C.Because they have to walk there.解析：听力原文W: Must we meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning?M: Yes, because were going to plant trees.解析 根据回答“我们要去植树”，可知答案为 A。(2).What will Kate wear at the
33、 party?（分数：1.00）A.New jeans.B.New trousers.C.New skirt. 解析：听力原文M: Would you like to come to our party, Kate?W: Yes, and I will wear my new skirt.解析 对话中凯特回答将要穿她的新裙子，可知答案为 C。(3).Whats his hobby?（分数：1.00）A.Listening to music.B.Watching TV.C.Reading books. 解析：听力原文W: What do you like to do in your spare
34、time?M: I like to listen to music and watch TV a lot. But I like reading books best.解析 第二个人说他业余时间非常喜欢听音乐、看电视，但是最喜欢读书，可知答案为 C。(4).What did the girl lose?（分数：1.00）A.A watch. B.A book.C.A bag.解析：听力原文W: I lost my watch yesterday.M: Im sorry to hear that.解析 根据“我昨天把我的手表丢了。”可知答案为 A。(5).Where are they?（分数：1
35、.00）A.In a zoo. B.In a garden.C.In a shop.解析：听力原文W: How interesting the monkeys are!M: Yes, and the pandas are also very lovely.解析 对话中谈论的都是哪种动物有趣，因此可推断出他们在动物园，可知答案为 A。(1).When did Jim begin to collect stamps?（分数：1.00）A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago.解析：听力原文W: You have so many stam
36、ps, Tom.M: Right. I began to collect stamps three years ago.解析 根据“我二年前开始集邮。”可知答案为 B。(2).How did the man go to America?（分数：1.00）A.By plane. B.By boat.C.By train.解析：听力原文W: Have you ever been to America?M: Yes, I went there by air last year.解析 根据“我去年坐飞机去了美国。”可知答案为 A。(3).How many people are there in her
37、 family?（分数：1.00）A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. 解析：听力原文W: I have two sisters and a brother. We live with our parents together.M: Thats a big family.解析 第一个人说她有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，并且和父母住在一起，可计算出她家有六口人，因此答案为 C。(4).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.10:00.B.10:10.C.9:50. 解析：听力原文W: The plane is leaving at ten oclock.M: We only
38、have ten minutes left. Lets hurry.解析 对话中指出飞机将在十点起飞，现在还剩十分钟，就应该是九点五十，可知答案为 C。(5).Whats the date today?（分数：1.00）A.May 4th. B.May 5th.C.May 6th.解析：听力原文W: Tomorrow is my birthday.M: Oh, then your birthday is one day before mine. My birthday is on May 6th.解析 第一个人说明天是她的生日，第二个人说自己的生日比她晚一天，是 5月 6日，可推断出明天(对方
39、生日)为 5月 5日，那么今天是 5月 4日，因此选 A。(1).What does the girl mean?（分数：1.00）A.She doesnt think the skirt beautiful. B.She doesnt want to buy the skirt.C.She also likes the skirt.解析：听力原文M: What a beautiful skirt!W: Do you really think so?解析 第一个人说裙子很漂亮，而女孩反问“真的吗?”可推断出女孩并不认为这条裙子漂亮，因此答案为 A。(2).Why did Tom go to s
40、chool on foot?（分数：1.00）A.Because he didnt catch the bus. B.Because he got up very early.C.Because he wanted to do exercises.解析：听力原文W: Why are you late, Tom?M: Because I got up too late to catch the bus. I had to walk to school.解析 汤姆说他由于没有赶上公共汽车，只能步行去上学，所以答案为 A。(3).Whats the girl going to do?（分数：1.00
41、）A.Watch TV.B.Do her homework. C.Do housework.解析：听力原文W: I have to do my homework, please turn down your radio.M: All right.解析 女孩要求另一个人把收音机的音量调低一点，说她要做作业，所以答案为 B。(4).What s the doctor s advice?（分数：1.00）A.Eating more.B.Sleeping more.C.Doing more exercises. 解析：听力原文W: The doctor told me to do more exerc
42、ises.M: I think hes right.解析 第一个人说医生告诉她要多锻炼身体，可知答案为 C。(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to visit his friends.B.He wants to climb mountains with them. C.He doesnt want to climb mountains.解析：听力原文W: Were going to climb mountains on Sunday.M: Thats wonderful. Can I go with you?解析 第个人说他们周日要去
43、爬山，第二个人问可不可以一起去，因此可以推断出他也想去爬山，答案为 B。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A. B.C.解析：解析 考查介词。表示一段时间要用介词 for，所以答案为 A。知识拓展 at 后加时间点： at seven oclock；in 后加较大的时间，或是用在一些固定搭配中：in the morning/afternoon/ evening in summer等；在某一天一般用介词 on。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查动词的用法。leave 的用法：leave from+出发地+for+目的地。
44、根据句意，应该是出发去日本，日本是目的地，所以答案为 C。知识拓展 表示出发去某地的短语还有：start for，head for。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。try on“试穿”，当名词作宾语时，可放在中间，也可放在末尾，但当代词作宾语时，只能放在二者中间。所以答案为 B。知识拓展 类似的短语动词还有：put on，put off，get on，get off，give up 等。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查感叹句。fun 为不可数名词，前边不能加冠词 a，可以排除 A、C，所以答案为B。知识拓展 感叹句的构成：what+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语；ho
45、w+adj/adv+主语+谓语。其区别是：前者的中心词是名词，后者的中心词是形容词或副词。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查短语动词。get on“上车”；get off“下车”；get out“出去”。根据句意，答案为 B。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查句型。第二句表示和第一句的情况相同时用句型：so+助动词+主语。前面谓语用的是 likes，其助动词应为 does，所以答案为 C。 知识拓展 这个句型中，助动词用什么要看上句的谓语动词和本句的主语。如果上句的谓语包含助动词和 be动词，本句也要使用助动词或 be动词，单复数取决于本句的主语；如果上句谓语是实义动词，则本句就要用 do/
46、does/did。如：Lily can swimSo can Lucy. Mary is a teacherSo is my sisterTom walks to school yesterday. So do I/So does JaneTom walked to school yesterday. So did IA. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查动词辨析。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作；find“找到”，强调结果。如： What are you looking for? I cant find my pen所以答案为 A。知识拓展 其他常用短语还有： look out“小心，注意
47、”；look at“看”；look like“看起来像”；look the same“看起来一样”； look after“照顾”。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查代词的用法。根据句意，应该是两个孩子中的另一个，所以答案为 B。知识拓展 the other与 another的用法区别：the other 往往是用在两者之间的另一个，表示“除了这个，就是那个”的含义，常与 one连用，构成“onethe other”的固定搭配。another 表示的是“别的，另一个”。它并没有限定事物的总数是多少，只是表达“另外的”含义。如：Would you like another apple? 你想再来
48、一个苹果吗?A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查短语的用法。首先，根据句意应该是为了赶上末班车，所以 A不正确。so as to一般用在句中，不用在句首；in order to 既可用在句中也可用在句首。所以答案为 C。知识拓展 in order to do sth=so as to do sth意为“为了”，in order not to do sth=so as not to do sth意为“为了不”。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查时态。since 表示自从那时起一直持续的动作或状态，所以要用完成时态，答案为 B。知识拓展 since 有时还可连接原因状语从句。用法区别为：as 和 since引导的原因从句常常放在前面，但有时也可以放在后面。如
