1、公共英语一级-455 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How much should the woman pay for the stamps?（分数：1.00）A.Forty cents.B.Four dollars.C.Fourteen cents.(2).Why did the man my sorry to the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Because he lost her pencilbox.B.Because he bought her a peneilbox.C.Because he broke her peneilbox.(3).How does the girls father
3、 usually go to work?（分数：1.00）A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.(4).What can we learn from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Mike thinks studying with a group is the best way.B.Mike thinks doing much reading is the best way.C.Mike thinks doing much writing is the best way.(5).Where has Miss White been to?（分数：1.00）A
4、.Suzhou.B.Nanjing and Beijing.C.Both A and B.(1).What do we know about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He usually drives to school.B.He can ride the womans bike to school today.C.He wont be late for school today.(2).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.8:45.B.8:50.C.9:00.(3).What are the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Manage
5、r and clerk.B.Clerk and guest.C.Wife and husband.(4).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.They are listening to a piece of music.B.They are writing a book about the moon.C.They are studying the life of Beethoven.(5).Why wont the man go to the photo show?（分数：1.00）A.Because the photos on show arent good eno
6、ugh.B.Because the show is crowded and he doesnt like it.C.Because there are few people on the show.(1).What is the woman going to give Jack as a birthday present?（分数：1.00）A.A toy car.B.Some money.C.A card.(2).Whats the mans telephone number?（分数：1.00）A.9888-8888.B.8106-526.C.9810-6526.(3).How many pa
7、ges has Jane read?（分数：1.00）A.Two-thirds of the book.B.Half of the book.C.One-third of the book.(4).What sport does the woman like best?（分数：1.00）A.Volleyball.B.Football.C.Basketball.(5).Where does the dialogue take place?（分数：1.00）A.At the airport,B.At a railway station.C.At a bus stop.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总
8、题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tourism(旅游) was not always as important as it is today.In the past only wealthy(富有的) people could travel (41) vacations to other countries. More
9、 people travel today than in the past (42) there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. People now (43) more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel (44) expensive and thus more attractive(有吸引力的) than (45) before.One person does not travel for the same reason
10、 as (46) . But most people enjoy (47) countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people, try new food and (48) life in other parts of the world.Tourism (49) many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and w
11、omen (50) tour guides to show tourists interesting places.（分数：10.00）A.onB.withC.toA.because ofB.becauseC.so thatA.haveB.hasC.hadA.moreB.muchC.lessA.onceB.evenC.everA.anotherB.the otherC.the othersA.seeB.seenC.seeingA.liveB.experienceC.knowA.causesB.takesC.leadsA.inB.forC.as七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
12、八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A monkey B cat C snail Drabbit Ebird Ffish Gsnake（分数：5.00）(1).Its a kind of creature(生物) that can usually fly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Its a small animal with a long tail and can climb trees.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Its an animal with a long thin body but without legs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
13、_(4).Its a small animal that is often kept as a pet or for catching mice.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Its a small animal with long ears and soft fur(毛).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I can still remember my first day at school, I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room I sat at
14、the desk near the window, but I couldnt see anything outside because the window was too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall and an old blackboard. I dont think I was worried or afraid at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept silent at first. Then he
15、 began to cry, he cause he didnt want to stay there.More and more students came in, but the boy didnt stop crying. “Mom, I want to go home. He cried again and again. Later, the teacher came in. She went to the little boy, and said something to him I couldnt hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped c
16、rying and began to smile To this day, I still dont know what the teacher said to the little boy,（分数：5.00）(1).The writer went to school when she was only six years old.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).She sat near the window, so she could look outside.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3
17、).She was not worried. She was not afraid.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Their teacher was a young beautiful lady.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The writer knew what the teacher said to the little boy.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A man once
18、had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the
19、left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear, It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two me
20、n. That was the dream.Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a
21、 small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the Black Forest?（分数：1.00）A.In a dream.B.In Germany.C.In a hotel(2).What did the two men do?（分数：1.00）A.They tried to push the man to the ground.B.They followed the man.C.Both A and
22、B.(3).Where did he stay finally?（分数：1.00）A.In a hotel.B.At home.C.By the road.(4).What was it that saved the mans life 20 years later?（分数：1.00）A.A policeman.B.A voiceC.A dream.(5).What does the story try to tell us?（分数：1.00）A.People should always believe their dreams.B.People should never believe th
23、eir dreams.C.A dream may come true some time later.Come to Austria(奥地利)Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not ex pensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures(气温)
24、in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!When you visit Bangkok(曼谷) in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(水上市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pa
25、y for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north,
26、 but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.（分数：5.00）(1).The advertisements above are about _.（分数：1.00）A.travelB.foodC.shopping(2).If you go to Bangkok, you can（分数：1.00）A.c
27、limb mountainsB.enjoy the scenery of the forestsC.buy fruits while sitting in your boat(3).is one way to prevent(防止) the strong sunshine in Bangkok.（分数：1.00）A.Wearing a hatB.Staying in the forestsC.Climbing up the mountains(4).Which place will you choose if you want to visit long, sandy beaches?（分数：
28、1.00）A.Soll in Austria.B.Bangkok in Thailand.C.Kanai in Hawaii.(5).According to the advertisements, we know that _.（分数：1.00）A.the hottest travel place is SoilB.maybe it often rains in the centre of KauaiC.the post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题
29、数：3，分数：6.00)16.Playing. football is Toms hobby. Tom likes 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.He has joined the school football team. He is 1 of the school football team.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.He can play football only on Saturdays or Sundays, since he has to study on the other days. He can play football only on weeke
30、nds, because he 1 his study on the other days.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：假定你是一名学生，今天得了感冒不能去上课。任务：请你用英语给老师写一张 50字左右的请假条，告诉他：(1)你感冒并且头痛；(2)医生建议你在家休息几天；(3)你在家会坚持学习。请用下面格式，Dear Mr Li,Yours，Zhouhua（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-455 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：
31、2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, could I see Professor Lee this Friday morning?本题为日期名词辨听题。句中提及的日期名词是(this)Friday(morning)，即星期五，选A 。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Its really exciting to see this women basketball match between China and Germany, isnt it?图片为三种球类，因此听音重点是抓住句中的球类名词。句中提
32、到的是 basketball(match)，即篮球，因此本题选B 。A 是排球(volleyball)，C 是足球(football)。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: OK,I ll bring some cake for you when I pass the food store.由图片可知本题考查的是食品名称的辨听。句中提到了 some cake(一些蛋糕)，故选A 。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: As a nurse, I have to learn to be patient and warm-hearted.本题图片为三
33、种不同的职业，因此考查的是职业和身份名词的辨听。句中一开始就提到了 as a nurse(作为一名护土)，因此本题当然应选C 。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Mary set the clock for 6:30 am because of an important meeting the next morning.本题图片为三种小日用品：闹钟、台灯和收音机。句中提到的是 set the clock for(为闹钟定时)，因此答案是A 。此外，由后面的时间数字 6:30 am也可知应选与时间有关的A 。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F:
34、 Youd better go there by plane if you want to get there on time.本题为交通方式辨听题。句中提及的是 by plane(坐飞机)，听清这一处即可选出答案。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: I missed the nights we spent in the country last spring very much.由图片的共同特征可以看出，本题应当是考查一天之中的时间辨听。句中出现的、属于一天之中的时间名词是 nights(夜晚)，因此选表示晚上的C 。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：
35、听力原文F: Mr Smith is a famous artist.本题图片表示的是三种不同的活动，也可表示不同的身份，因此考生要听懂句意，再结合图片作出判断和选择。句中出现的是 artist(艺术家)，图片中只有B ，表示的是此意。A 表示的是演奏乐器， C 表示的是玩耍。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Hey, stop! The water is not drinkable, dont you know?本题图片表示的都是禁止性标记，因此关键是听清句中表示否定的词语和否定性动词等。句中出现的是not drinkable(不能饮用的)，因此选与之对应的B 。
36、(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: My daughter hopes to study in the United States after her graduation from high school.本题图片为三处著名的标志性建筑，但由常识可知它们处于三个不同的国家，因此本题可能考查的是地点(尤其是国别名称)。细听句子，发现其中提到的是 the United States(美国)，而图片中只有 A 处于美国，因此是本题答案。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How much should the woman pay for the s
37、tamps?（分数：1.00）A.Forty cents. B.Four dollars.C.Fourteen cents.解析：听力原文M: What can l do for you, Madam?F: Er. I want to buy ten four-cent stamps.本题考查的是价格数字的听音和辨音。对话中女士说自己要买 ten four-cent stamps，即 10张 4 美分的邮票，所以她一共要付 40美分。注意 100美分才是 1美元。(2).Why did the man my sorry to the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Because he lo
38、st her pencilbox.B.Because he bought her a peneilbox.C.Because he broke her peneilbox. 解析：听力原文M: Im sorry Ive broken your pencilbox. But I can give you mine.F: Never mind. Its just an old pcncilbox and my mother will buy me a new one.对话中男士道歉后补充说明了原因：Ive broken your pencilbox，并且说会把自己的铅笔盒给女士，因此答案是C 。其
39、余的话都是干扰信息。(3).How does the girls father usually go to work?（分数：1.00）A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot. 解析：听力原文F: My father goes to work early every day.M: How long does it take him to walk there?本题形式较为特殊。对话中并没有直接出现交通方式，但由男士话中的 walk there可推知女士的父亲通常步行上班。这种题目比那些对话中明确出现 by.或 on foot等的题目听音难度要大，考生需要加以注意。(4).Wh
40、at can we learn from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Mike thinks studying with a group is the best way. B.Mike thinks doing much reading is the best way.C.Mike thinks doing much writing is the best way.解析：听力原文F: Hello, Mike. How do you usually study for a Chinese test?M: Well, sometimes I do much reading, a
41、nd sometimes I do some writing. But I think studying with a group is the most helpful.本题需要在听清对话细节的基础上进行一定的推断。在对话中，女士问男士通常如何备考语文考试。男士回答说，有时阅读很多东西，有时写作文。其重点却是最后一句：But I think.the most helpful，其中的 most helpful就是选项中的 best，因此A 是对的。(5).Where has Miss White been to?（分数：1.00）A.Suzhou.B.Nanjing and Beijing.C
42、.Both A and B. 解析：听力原文M: Hello, Miss White. Where were you last week?F: I was in Beijing last week and then I went to Nanjing and Suzhou.对话中男士询问女士上周去哪里了，女士回答中并列举出了 Beijing，Nanjing 和 Suzhou这三个地方，并且说明它们都是女士去的地方，因此答案是C 。(1).What do we know about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He usually drives to school.B.He can r
43、ide the womans bike to school today. C.He wont be late for school today.解析：听力原文M: Oh, thats too bad, Ill be late for school.F: Dont worry. Use my bike.本题需要进行推断。对话中男士说自己上学要迟到了，女士回答说不用着急，并用祈使句说： Use my bike说明男士可以骑女士的自行车去上学，选B 。其他两项都由对话内容无法推知。(2).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.8:45.B.8:50. C.9:00.解析：听力
44、原文M: Can you tell me what time it is now?F: Yes. Its a quarter to nine by my watch. But my watch is five minutes slow.本题的关键是听清女士回答中关于时间的说明。女士说她的表是 8点 45分，但是 five minutes slow(慢5分钟)，由此可以推知实际时间是 8点 50分。(3).What are the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Manager and clerk.B.Clerk and guest. C.Wife and husband.解析：
45、听力原文F: Good evening, Sir. Welcome to Beijing Grand Hotel.M: Thanks. Have you got a single room?对话中提示人物身份和关系的关键语句是女士的 Welcome to Beijing Grand Hotel及男士话语中的 a single room(单人间)，说明女士是旅馆服务员，男士是顾客，选B 。(4).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.They are listening to a piece of music. B.They are writing a book abou
46、t the moon.C.They are studying the life of Beethoven.解析：听力原文M: How beautiful! It makes me think of the bright moonlight.F: Yeah. And its name is the Moonlight Sonata. Its written by Beethoven.本题需要在听清对话内容的基础上进行一定的推断。对话中男士首先称赞，然后指出 it让他想起皎洁的月光；女士则指出 it的名字，并且说 it是贝多芬写的。因此可推知“是一首乐曲，而对话者正是在听这首曲子，选A 。(5).
47、Why wont the man go to the photo show?（分数：1.00）A.Because the photos on show arent good enough.B.Because the show is crowded and he doesnt like it. C.Because there are few people on the show.解析：听力原文F: Why havent you been to the photo show?M: I dont like crowded place, you know.本题的关键是听清男士回答中的 I dont l
48、ike crowded place一句，它指出男士是因为不喜欢拥挤的地方才没有去摄影展，因此其含意就是摄影展很拥挤，选B 。(1).What is the woman going to give Jack as a birthday present?（分数：1.00）A.A toy car. B.Some money.C.A card.解析：听力原文M: Tomorrow is Jacks birthday. Ill give him a card. How about you?F: Im going to give him a toy car as a present.本题针对的是女士的话提问，因此注意女士回答中的关键词 a toy car as a present即可知女士想送的礼物是玩具车。C 是男士说自己想送的东西。(2).Whats the mans telephone number?（分数：1.00）A.9888-8888.B.810
