1、公共英语一级-453 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who doesnt know the name of the object?（分数：1.00）A.The man.B.The woman.C.Either of them.(2).What is the red sweater made of?（分数：1.00）A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Wool and cotton.(3).Where is the recorder made?（分数：1.00）A.In Japan.B.In China.C.Neither in Japan nor in Chin(4).Who likes tea grown
3、 in Hangzhou?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.Bot(5).What does the man often drink after supper?（分数：1.00）A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.(1).What did the man ask the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.To go away right now.B.To keep the news from John.C.To tell John the news right now.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）
4、A.He thinks the woman will make progress.B.He thinks the woman will make no progress.C.He advises her to give up Chines(3).What did the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.To stop talking.B.To stop watching the film.C.To tell her something important.(4).Where was the man last night?（分数：1.00）A.In the
5、park.B.At the dance.C.At hom(5).When will Jim leave?（分数：1.00）A.At 7:30.B.At 7:40.C.At 7:50.(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is glad to help the woman.B.He doesnt like to help the woman.C.He is too busy to help the woman these days.(2).What is Bob going to do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.To see a
6、film.B.To watch TV.C.To stay at home doing some washin(3).What is Lucy going to do?（分数：1.00）A.To show Mike around the city.B.To visit the city.C.To talk about the city.(4).How does Peter go to work every day?（分数：1.00）A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.(5).What is the correct time?（分数：1.00）A.7:30.B.7:25.C.
7、7:35.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.A.B.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When the Americans were getting ready to (41) their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in a restaurant.There was an Englishman
8、 in the restaurant, (42) . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever, (43) they? They are going to send some men to the moon. Its a very long way (44) our world.“Oh, thats (45) . “The Irishman answered very quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun (46) a few months
9、 time. Thats much (47) away than the moon.“The Englishman was very (48) when he heard this. “Oh, yes, it is,“ he said, “But the sun is (49) hot for people to go to. The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, we are not stupid, you know. We (50) go to the sun during the day, of course, Well go there d
10、uring the night./（分数：10.00）A.postB.sendC.makeA.eitherB.neitherC.tooA.isntB.areC.arentA.fromB.onC.inA.nothingB.all.C.OKA.laterB.afterC.inA.farB.fartherC.farthestA.gladB.sorryC.surprisedA.veryB.tooC.soA.dontB.didntC.wont七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. scientist B. teacher C. sal
11、esman D. uncle E. dancer F. farmer G. nurse（分数：5.00）(1).He is your fathers brother.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).She works in a hospital taking care of the patients.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).He is doing research work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He sells goods in a shop.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).He works on the farm.（分数：1.00）填空项
12、1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhraps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him water splashing, bees humming, a stone fall
13、ing to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains m
14、any thousands of words. A very large English dictionary for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Before you leave school, you will learn only a few thousand of them.（分数：5.00）(1).No scientist knows how man made words.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt sa
15、y.(2).Man could make sounds like those he heard all around him.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).In order to make a speech, we need sounds and words.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).We need and use all of the words in a dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).People in
16、different countries have known each other well.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)We each have a memory(记忆力). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people c
17、an only remember things wh.en they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he lear
18、ns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they a
19、re busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（分数：5.00）(1).Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _.（分数：1.00）A.they often eat good foodB.they read a lot of booksC.they have very good memories(2).Everybody learns
20、his mother language _.（分数：1.00）A.at the age of sixB.when he is a small childC.after he goes to school(3).Before a child can speak, he must _.（分数：1.00）A.read and writeB.make sentencesC.hear and remember the sounds(4).In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because _.（分数：1.00）A.they ha
21、ve no recordersB.they have too much time for itC.they are busy with other subjects(5).Your memory will become better and better（分数：1.00）A.if you have plenty of good foodB.if you do more and more exercisesC.if you do morning exercises every dayMany dogs were going to be killed. A group of people that
22、 help animals heard about this. They wanted to do something to help the dogs.The animals were all at a pound. A pound is a place where animals without owners are kept. Lots of the animals were very sick. The pound needed to be cleaned. If it was not cleaned the healthy animals would get sick too. So
23、mething had to be done to help them.The dogs could not stay at the pound when it was being cleaned. They needed to leave for a few days. The dogs would be killed if workers could not find a place for them to stay.The dogs were saved. The group of people that help animals took care of the dogs. Famil
24、ies took some of the other dogs home.（分数：5.00）(1).What is a pound?（分数：1.00）A.A place where animals live.B.A place for animals to swim in.C.A place where homeless animals are kept.(2).Why would the dogs be killed?（分数：1.00）A.Because there were no other places for them to stay in while the pound was cl
25、eaned.B.Because they were dangerous.C.Because people didnt like them.(3).Lots of animals were（分数：1.00）A.very dirtyB.very weakC.very active(4).Who helped the dogs?（分数：1.00）A.Some families.B.Some people who help animals.C.Both A and(5).Why would people want to help the dogs?（分数：1.00）A.They are the own
26、ers of the dogs.B.Their children like the dogs.C.They like the dogs.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.You walk very slowly, and you wont catch up with the others.You walk 1 slowly to catch up with the others.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.MrSmith paid much money for the suitMrSmith 1 much mo
27、ney On the suit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.China is a country that has a long historyChina is a country 1 a long history（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：这几天，由于天气渐冷，你病了，希望向老师请假。任务：请你用英语写一个 50个词左右的病假条，内容如下：1昨天天气很冷，你感冒了，有点发烧。2今天你去看病了，医生建议你喝些药，卧床休息两天。3因此，你想请两天假。4希望能快点好起来。用下列格式：Dear teacher，（分数：7.0
28、0）_公共英语一级-453 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Peter was listening to music when I visited him last night.详细解答 图片 A是听收音机，图片 B是看电视，图片 C是唱歌。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Tim saved a bird and Set it free详细解答 图片 A是鸟，图片 B是公鸡，图片 C
29、是鸭子。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: We got to the train station very late详细解答 图片 A是汽车，图片 B是火车，图片 C是飞机。(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: The coat is very expensive详细解答 图片为一件大衣的标价。A 是 111元，B 是 11元，C 是 1111元。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F：They are watching a tennis match详细解答 图片 A是看足球赛，图片 B是看网球赛，图片 C是看乒乓球赛。(
30、1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: The workers are working in the rain详细解答 图片为工人在于活，A 是在太阳下，图片 B 是在雨天，图片 C是阴天。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Im going to school at 6:30详细解答 图片 A是 6:00，图片 B是 7:00，图片 C 是 6:30。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Toms bed is very small详细解答 图片 A是大床，图片 B是小床，图片 C是一般大小的床。(4).*（分数：1.00
31、）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F：I cant ride to school because something is wrong with my bike详细解答 图片 A是自行车，图片 B是摩托车，图片 C是汽车。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:Id like to have some books as my birthday present详细解答 图片 A是花，图片 B是书，图片 C是蛋糕。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Who doesnt know the name of the object?（分数：1.00）A.The m
32、an.B.The woman. C.Either of them.解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, whats that in English?M: Its a radio.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“请问，在英语里那是什么?”男：“一台收音机。”(2).What is the red sweater made of?（分数：1.00）A.Wool. B.Cotton.C.Wool and cotton.解析：听力原文F: Which sweater do you like better, the cotton one or the woolen one?M: I like the
33、red woolen one.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你喜欢哪件毛衣，棉的还是羊毛的?”男：“我喜欢这件红色羊毛衫。”(3).Where is the recorder made?（分数：1.00）A.In Japan.B.In China. C.Neither in Japan nor in Chin解析：听力原文F: The recorder is made in Japan, isnt it?M: No, it is made in China.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这个录像机是日本造的吗?”男：“不是，是中国生产的。”(4).Who likes tea grown in
34、Hangzhou?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.Bot 解析：听力原文F: I like tea grown in Hangzhou very much.M: Me, too.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我很喜欢杭州茶。”男：“我也是。”(5).What does the man often drink after supper?（分数：1.00）A.Tea.B.Coffee. C.Water.解析：听力原文F: Do you often have something to drink after supper?M: Yes, I often drink
35、some coffee after supper.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“晚饭后你经常喝点什么吗?”男：“是的，我常喝咖啡。”(1).What did the man ask the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.To go away right now.B.To keep the news from John.C.To tell John the news right now. 解析：听力原文F: Sorry, I forgot to tell John the good news.M: Why not go and tell him right now?详细解答 根据
36、对话内容，女：“对不起，我忘记告诉约翰这个好消息了。”男：“为什么不马上去告诉他呢?”(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks the woman will make progress. B.He thinks the woman will make no progress.C.He advises her to give up Chines解析：听力原文F: Im working hard on my Chinese now.M: Really? I think it will be better than before.详细解答 根据对
37、话内容，女：“我现在正在努力学汉语。”男：“真的?我想一定比以前好些了吧。”(3).What did the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.To stop talking. B.To stop watching the film.C.To tell her something important.解析：听力原文F: Stop talking and watch the wonderful film, Mike.M: Sorry, I have something important to tell him now. I will stop very so
38、on.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“别说话，看这场精彩的电影吧，迈克。”男：“对不起，我有点重要事情要告诉他，马上就完。”(4).Where was the man last night?（分数：1.00）A.In the park.B.At the dance. C.At hom解析：听力原文F: Did you enjoy yourself at the dancing party last night?M: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨晚舞会上你玩得开心吗?”男：“是的，我很喜欢那个舞会。”(5).When will Jim l
39、eave?（分数：1.00）A.At 7:30.B.At 7:40.C.At 7:50. 解析：听力原文F: Its 7:30, are you leaving now, Jim?M: No, Im going to wait another twenty minutes.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“七点半了。你现在要走吗，吉姆?”男：“不，再等 20分钟。”(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is glad to help the woman.B.He doesnt like to help the woman.C.He is too busy
40、 to help the woman these days. 解析：听力原文F: Will you help me with my English?M: Im glad to, but Im afraid I wont be free these days.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你能教我学英语吗?”男：“我很乐意这么做，但恐怕我这些天没空。”(2).What is Bob going to do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.To see a film.B.To watch TV. C.To stay at home doing some washin解析：听力原文F
41、: What are you going to do this weekend, Bob?M: Im going to watch TV at home instead of seeing the film.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“鲍勃，这个周末你想干什么?”男：“不去看电影了，呆在家里看电视。”(3).What is Lucy going to do?（分数：1.00）A.To show Mike around the city. B.To visit the city.C.To talk about the city.解析：听力原文F: Mike, its the first tim
42、e you have come to our city, let me show you around our city this afternoon.M: Its very kind of you, Lucy.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“迈克，你是第一次来我们城市，今天下午我带你到处逛逛。”男：“太好了，露西。”(4).How does Peter go to work every day?（分数：1.00）A.By bike.B.By bus. C.On foot.解析：听力原文F: I go to work by bike every day, what about you, Pete
43、r?M: I go to work by bus, and seldom by bike.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我每天骑自行车上班，你呢，皮特?”男：“我坐车，很少骑自行车。”(5).What is the correct time?（分数：1.00）A.7:30.B.7:25.C.7:35. 解析：听力原文F: Its seven thirty by my watch. Whats the time by your watch?M: Im afraid your watch is five minutes slow.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我的表七点半了，你的表呢?”男：“恐怕
44、你的表慢了 5分钟。”四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.解析：详细解答 此题考查形容词。interesting 意为：某事或某东西非常有意思。be interested in意为：某人对某事感兴趣。A.B. 解析：详细解答 此题考查不定式。tell sbto do sth意为告诉某人做某事。此句后部分根据句意应为否定句，wouldnt 意为：他不愿意听。A.B.解析：详细解答 此题考查分词。written in pencil 为过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动。A.B.解析：详细解答 此的考查数词。此句中 hal
45、f为名词，序数词放在名词前面，其前要有定冠词。A.B. 解析：详细解答 此题考查 such、so 的用法。题中 invention为可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。修饰名词用 such。A. B.解析：详细解答 此题考查时态。由 it、as soon as、until 等引导的状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。A. B.解析：详细解答 此题考查时态。此句有 yesterday一词，谈论的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去时。A.B. 解析：详细解答 此题考查时态。此题宾语从句所述事情在主句动作之前发生，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。A. B.解析：详细解答 此题考查
46、介词。stand against the wall 意为：靠墙站着。against 意为：依、靠。A.B.解析：详细解答 此题考查形容词。此句是询问医生，是否可以确定病情。Be sure 意为：确定，肯定。A.B. 解析：详细解答 此题考查时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到才，nothing 一词是否定的意思，此句可转化为：Lucy didnt know anything about it until her sister told her。A.B. 解析：详细解答 此题考查日常交际用语。Shall I?是一个表示请求的疑问句。此句意为：我把窗户关上好吗。A. B.解析：详细解答 此题考查
47、不定代词。此句意为：请到车间去看看，是否一切都好。A.B.解析：详细解答 此题考查感叹词。这里 cough为可数名词，what 修饰名词。A.B.解析：详细解答 此题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句结构为前肯后否，前否后肯，此句前面有havent，因此后面用 have。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When the Americans were getting ready to (41) their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in a restaurant.There was a
48、n Englishman in the restaurant, (42) . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever, (43) they? They are going to send some men to the moon. Its a very long way (44) our world.“Oh, thats (45) . “The Irishman answered very quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun (46) a few months time. Thats much (47) away than the moon.“The English
