1、公共英语一级-452 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.Its eight oclock.B.Its eight twenty.C.Its seven forty.(2).What does Alices father want to buy for her?（分数：1.00）A.A sweater.B.A watch.C.A red bike.(3).What does the man hear?（分数：1.00）A.He hears someone singing.B.He hears someone calling him.C.He hears
3、 someone calling the woman.(4).Who are talking?（分数：1.00）A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.(5).What does their daughter do?（分数：1.00）A.She is a doctor.B.She is a teacher.C.She is a student.(1).Who has got a pen?（分数：1.00）A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang.C.Zhang Wei.(2).What does the woman want to buy?
4、（分数：1.00）A.Fish.B.Rice.C.Beef.(3).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.6.00.B.6.50.C.12.00.(4).Why is the woman busy these days?（分数：1.00）A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because shes learning how to use a computer.C.Because shes making computers.(5).What does the man suggest?（分数：1.00）A.He suggests
5、 that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi.C.He suggests that the woman walk home.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to know how the man found the hotel.B.She wants to know how the man likes the hotel.C.She thinks the hotel is not very good.(2).Where are they
6、probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.in a hospital.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to g
7、o with them.C.He will invite his friends.(5).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom.B.At an airport.C.In a restaurant.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分
8、数：10.00)Indians always shake (摇) their heads when they talk to others. (41) does not have the same meaning (42) “no“. If someone wants to visit India, (43) should know this, (44) it will give him some trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car and an Indian to
9、drive it. When he (45) the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his (46) at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver (47) so again. At last, the officer, of course, got (48) (49) dare you refuse (拒绝) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“The driver answere
10、d (50) quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here?/（分数：10.00）A.ItB.SheC.ThatA.forB.likeC.asA.youB.heC.theyA.andB.butC.orA.wantedB.toldC.showedA.carB.visitorC.headA.didB.repeatedC.askedA.angryB.surprisedC.w
11、orriedA.WhoB.WhyC.HowA.withB.asC.on七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A plane B homework C money D medicine E umbrella F newspaper G train（分数：5.00）(1).People read it for some information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People can travel in it in the sky.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You take it if you do
12、nt feel well.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You do it after class at home.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People buy things with it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, an
13、d now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者).A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north
14、of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem.Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He sai
15、d slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your mm. Do. you. understand?“The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor!/（分数：5.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people sick.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The old mans home wa
16、s in London.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).The old mans daughter was at the doctors, too.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.（分数：1.
17、00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In Amsterdam ( 阿姆斯特丹), there is an unusual Children Restaurant. It is run (经营) by children. From the manager to the cooks, waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old. They themselves do all the necessary work su
18、ch as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected (挑选) in Amsterdam. After training (培训), they may work in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them like their work.This restaurant was founded (创办) in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be useful to the p
19、ublic. And now she is the only adult (大人) there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the Restaurant, it is always full of people.If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, you must tell them ahead of time
20、 (提前). The cost of a meal is different according to different people. Usually four dollars for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.（分数：5.00）(1).Where is the unusual Children Restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.In Holland.B.In Po
21、land.C.In England.(2).How old are the people who run the restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.Over twenty.B.From 16 to 21.C.From 6 to 12.(3).Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.To earn moneyB.To give children chances to learn to be useful to the publicC.To attract customers(4).How many seats a
22、re there in the restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.20.B.10.C.30.(5).If you want to have a meal in the restaurant, what should you do first?（分数：1.00）A.Make a reservation.B.Telephone them.C.Just go there.Announcement ( 通知 )Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I draw your attention(注意) to the book Safety in Flig
23、ht? You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it. Youll also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting. For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane, you can smoke on the left hand side of the passenger cabin( 机舱 ), once the s
24、igns at the front of the cabin have been turned off, and at no time in the toilet at the back of the plane. We have a duty-free( 免税的 )bar on the plane and cigarettes, beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. If you have any questions during the flight, please ask our four hostesses
25、(空姐). Would you now please fasten (系紧)your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.（分数：5.00）(1).The announcement is made _.（分数：1.00）A.during the flightB.before taking offC.after taking off(2).People are asked _.（分数：1.00）A.to read the book Safety in FlightB.to f
26、ind out where they can smokeC.to buy something during the flight(3).Can people smoke in the plane?（分数：1.00）A.No, they cant.B.Yes, but only in some areas of the plane.C.Yes, but only in the cabin.(4).People in the plane can _.（分数：1.00）A.have a good sleepB.have some small giftsC.buy some duty-free thi
27、ngs(5).We learn from the text that _.（分数：1.00）A.the passengers will have a morning flightB.they will have meals during the flightC.the plane is going to fly across a mountain十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The Capital Airport has been in use for 20 years.The Capital Airport was
28、 built 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.The Capital Airport is the largest one in China.The Capital Airport is 1 any other airport in China.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping, either.1 us have ever taken a plane.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景:John 去找 Smith, 请他去参加年度
29、英语晚会，正巧他不在。任务：请你以 John 的名义用英语给 Smith 写一张 50 字左右的便条。内容包括：你何时来的；邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在；年度英语晚会的时间和地点；晚会都有哪些节目；请他尽快跟你联系。要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。参考词汇：年度英语晚会(the annual English evening)请用下面格式。Dear Smith,.JohnNov.17th,2004（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-452 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.
30、00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I like eating vegetables.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My sister is washing her clothes but Im not.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Playing tennis is my favorite sport.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文We have no English class on Tuesday.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I cant reach tho
31、se books on the top shelf. Its too high.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The teacher is in front of the blackboard.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Jack is a very good football player.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Look, they are dancing.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文We can use computers to send e-mails.(5).*（分数：1
32、.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.Its eight oclock.B.Its eight twenty.C.Its seven forty. 解析：听力原文W: The meeting starts at eight oclock.M: We still have twenty minutes.(2).What does Alices father want to buy for her?
33、（分数：1.00）A.A sweater.B.A watch. C.A red bike.解析：听力原文M: Alice, I want to buy you a watch. Which one do you like?W: I like the red one, Dad.(3).What does the man hear?（分数：1.00）A.He hears someone singing.B.He hears someone calling him. C.He hears someone calling the woman.解析：听力原文W: Do you hear anything
34、?M: Yes, someone is calling me outside the window.(4).Who are talking?（分数：1.00）A.Two students. B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.解析：听力原文W: I didnt finish my homework last week.M: I didnt, either. And the English teacher is very angry with me.(5).What does their daughter do?（分数：1.00）A.She is a doctor.B.
35、She is a teacher.C.She is a student. 解析：听力原文W: Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly two months.M: She must be very busy with her studies.(1).Who has got a pen?（分数：1.00）A.Li Ping.B.Wang Gang. C.Zhang Wei.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, Li Ping. May I borrow your pen?W: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Gan
36、g has got one.(2).What does the woman want to buy?（分数：1.00）A.Fish. B.Rice.C.Beef.解析：听力原文M: What can I do for you, Madam?W: Is there any fish here?(3).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.6.00.B.6.50. C.12.00.解析：听力原文W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 d
37、ollars for two. They are really nice.(4).Why is the woman busy these days?（分数：1.00）A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because shes learning how to use a computer. C.Because shes making computers.解析：听力原文M: What are you busy these days?W: Im learning how to use a computer.(5).What does the man suggest?（分
38、数：1.00）A.He suggests that the woman take a bus.B.He suggests that the woman take a taxi. C.He suggests that the woman walk home.解析：听力原文W: Its very late and there is no bus now.M: Youd better call a taxi.(1).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to know how the man found the hotel.B.She wants
39、 to know how the man likes the hotel. C.She thinks the hotel is not very good.解析：听力原文W: What do you think of your hotel?M: Not very good, Im afraid.(2).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.in a hospital. 解析：听力原文W: I understand youve got some trouble with one of your te
40、eth.M: Yes, the pains killing me.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has already made her plans.B.She has to work on her paper tonight.C.She wants to know the mans suggestion. 解析：听力原文M: Um. well. are you free next Sunday?W: Well, yes. What do you suggest?(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A
41、.He is not interested in going.B.He wants to go with them. C.He will invite his friends.解析：听力原文W: We are going to visit the flower show tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?(5).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom.B.At an airport. C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文W: Could you tell me if
42、the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。need 作为情态动词用时，是 need do sth/neednt do sth；need 作为实意动词用时，是 need to do sth/not need to do sth。A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查 be 动词用法
43、和固定搭配。twins 是复数，be 动词也要用复数形式。表示“同样的”，要用 the same，the 不可少。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。there was 是过去式，so 表示结果，所以横线处要用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查连词。上半句“我妹妹只有五岁”，下半句“她游泳游得很好”，上下半句间是转折关系，所以用 but。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查主从句时态要一致。when 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，若主句动词是短暂性动词，那么该动词也要用一般过去时。A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。make sb. do sth
44、. 意为“让某人做某事”，注意 do 要用动词原形，而且前面不带 to。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查代词用法。its 是形容词性物主代词，后面要有一个名词。上文提到“鸟”，下文/表示“它的”，要用 its。its 指“它的”，his 指“他的”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查动词用法。keep sb. doing sth 意为“让某人一直做某事”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。sbbuy sth. for some money；sbspend some money on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money，注意这三种固定搭配形式。A.B.C.
45、解析：解析 本题考查 and 前后的动词时态要一致。broke 是过去式，所以 fall 也要用过去式 fell。A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。被动语态的现在式是“am/is/are+过去分词”。A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查近义同辨析。anybody 意为“任何人”；somebody 意为“某人”；everybody 意为“每个人，大家”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查比较级。than 要求前边的形容词用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查被动语态和过去式。yesterday 要求用过去式，被动语态的过去式是“was/were+
46、过去分词”。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查介词。cant live without. 意为“没有不能活”。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Indians always shake (摇) their heads when they talk to others. (41) does not have the same meaning (42) “no“. If someone wants to visit India, (43) should know this, (44) it will give him some trouble.One day, a foreign
47、 officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he (45) the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his (46) at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver (47) so again. At last, the officer, of course, got (48) (49) dare you refuse (拒绝) m
48、y order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“The driver answered (50) quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here?/（分数：10.00）A.It B.SheC.That解析：解析 考查代词。it 代指前面一句话，即“印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头”这件事情。A.forB.likeC.as 解析：解析 考查固定短语。the same.as.，“跟样”。A.youB.he C.they解析：解析 考查代词。he 指代上文的 someone。someone 指“某人”，是单
