1、公共英语一级-441 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What are the two speakers doing?（分数：1.00）A.Talking about their daughter.B.Discussing their studies.C.Wondering about a letter.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man has to borrow a pen from somebody else.B.She cant lend her pen to the man.C.The man himself should buy a ne
3、w pen.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken radio.B.He wants the womans husband to repair his radio.C.He wants the woman to repair the radio.(4).What do we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to sell his ear.B.He likes his car.C.He wont sell his car.(5).Why is t
4、he English teacher angry with the man?（分数：1.00）A.Because the man didnt finish his homework last week.B.Because the woman didnt finish her homework last week.C.Because neither of the two speakers finished their homework last week.(1).When will the mans uncle come?（分数：1.00）A.June 2nd.B.July 22nd.C.Jun
5、e 22nd.(2).Which floor does Linda live on?（分数：1.00）A.The fourth floor.B.The sixth floor.C.The fifth floor.(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman should not invite too many friends to the party.B.More friends will make the woman happier at the party.C.The man doesnt want to go to the party.(
6、4).When was the building built?（分数：1.00）A.Several years ago.B.Twelve years ago.C.Twenty years ago.(5).Where is Miss Liu now?（分数：1.00）A.She is in the shop.B.She is on her way back home.C.John dont know where she is.(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to go with them.B.He will invite his fr
7、iends.C.He is not interested in going.(2).How many shirts does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.(3).Where does the conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a hospital.B.In the street.C.In a bank.(4).When will Jason do his homework?（分数：1.00）A.On Sunday.B.Today.C.On Saturday.(5).What are they d
8、oing?（分数：1.00）A.Having an important meeting.B.Making an appointment(约会).C.Checking the time.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fire can help people in many ways. Bt
9、u it can also be very harmful(有害的). Fire can keep your house (41) ,give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, (42) . Big fire can burn trees,houses, animals or people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are (43) interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fir
10、e. One is (44) a man. The man (45) a very long time ago. He went up the sun and 46 fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with (47) . But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn (48) ,and then it could burn a house. A small fire ca
11、n turn into a big fire very quickly. So you (49) be careful with matches.Be careful with fire,and it will (50) you. But if you arent careful with fire,it may hurt you.（分数：10.00）A.warmB.eooIC.warmerA.alsoB.tooC.eitherA.manyB.muchC.littleA.overB.aboutC.aroundA.workedB.learnedC.livedA.bringB.to bringC.
12、broughtA.themB.itC.himA.a paperB.one paperC.a piece of paperA.canB.mustC.willA.helpB.hopeC.tell七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A price B airport C supermarket D check E change F hotel G hospital（分数：5.00）(1).Different kinds of things can be bought there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Planes
13、take off and land there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Health care is given to sick people there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).It can be used instead of money for payment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It tells how much should be paid for things.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Happy Fathers DayThe idea for Fathers Day s
14、tarted in 1901. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Fathers Day holiday while she was listening to a Mothers Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give her father,William Smart. Mr Smarts wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the baby and his
15、 other five children on a farm.When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children grew up healthy and strong. Sonoras father was born in June. So
16、she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration(庆祝) on June 19th, 1910.Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Fathers Day in America. In early times,people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Ameri
17、cans celebrate Fathers Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved.（分数：5.00）(1).Sonora Dodd was a famous reporter in the USA.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).Sonora Dodd held the first Fathers Day celebrat
18、ion in June, 1909.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Early Americans wore flowers to show respect for their fathers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).In the past many different ways were used to show respect for fathers on Fathers Day.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).The text
19、 mainly tells us something about the history of Fathers Day in America.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In 1954, an American called Ray Kroc was selling milk machines. Most restaurants bought one or two of these machines, but one restaurant ordered eight of them. Kro
20、c was surprised at this big order. He decided to visit the restaurant.It was a small hamburger stand (汉堡包销售点). A group of young people in clean, white unisons(制服) were at work. They were happy, fast and polite. People kept coming to buy food. Kroc thought this was a very successful business. He look
21、ed up at the name over the door. It read, “McDonalds Hamburgers“.Kroc found out that two brothers owned the business. They were called Mac and Dick McDonald. He suggested that they should set up more restaurants, but the brothers were happy with their life, and they themselves did not want to. Howev
22、er, they let Kroc set up other restaurants for them. That was the start of the biggest fast food company. In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonalds near Chicago. Four years later,the 100th McDonalds was opened. In 1961 Kroc bought all rights(权利) to McDonalds from Mac and Dick.By 1972, a new McDonalds
23、 was opened every day. By 1974, there were over 3000 McDonalds around the world.（分数：5.00）(1).Kroc decided to visit “McDonalds Hamburgers“ because _.（分数：1.00）A.it was a clean restaurant and sold good foodB.the workers in the restaurant were fast and politeC.it bought more milk machines from him than
24、other restaurants(2).What does “this was a very successful business“ mean?（分数：1.00）A.The restaurant was very well managed.B.All the restaurant workers were busy.C.McDonalds was a famous restaurant.(3).McDonalds took its name from（分数：1.00）A.Ray KroeB.two brothersC.a kind of food(4).When did Ray Kroc
25、begin to own all the McDonalds?（分数：1.00）A.In 1955.B.In 1961.C.In 1974.(5).When did Kroc open his 100th McDonalds?（分数：1.00）A.In 1955.B.In 1959.C.In 1961.（分数：5.00）(1).Which city had the largest population in 20007（分数：1.00）A.MumbaiB.New YorkC.Tokyo(2).Which citys population will increase fastest from 2
26、000 to 20157（分数：1.00）A.KolkataB.MumbaiC.Mexico City(3).Whats the increased population of Kolkata from 2000 to 20157（分数：1.00）A.3.6millionB.6.5millionC.13.1million(4).Whats the increasing rate(增长率)of New Yorks population during the 15 years?（分数：1.00）A.2.3%B.7.2%C.8.5%(5).The population oil Tokyo will
27、be_more than that of Mexico City in 2015（分数：1.00）A.4.6millionB.6.8millionC.10.5million.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Ms Clark came to Beijing three years agoIt has been_（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.She is an English teacher of No1 High SchoolShe teaches_（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Her students
28、like her very muchShe is_（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你为你的外国朋友 Mark联系了一所中国学校教英语，学校要和他面谈。任务：请你用英语给 Mark写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他：学校的基本情况；面谈的时间和地点；如何去；和谁联系。请用下面格式：Dear Mark,_Yours Sincerely,Li Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-441 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：
29、10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: The police said that the truck driver was drunk when the accident took place.本题图片为交通工具或者运输工具，因此考查的是交通方式或者运输方式。句中出现了 the truck driver(卡车司机)一词，因此本题选C。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Its said that the price of eggs will go up from next week.图片为三种不同的食品，听音时注意听清相关的食品名词即
30、可。句中提到的食品名称是(the price of)eggs，因此答案是A。(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day.由图片即可看出，本题是日期题。材料一开始就指出了日期：Oct6，因此答案就是A。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk.本题属于辨物题，关键词是 flowers(花朵)。材料中的其余信息都只是干扰信息。(5).*（
31、分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Excuse me,sir,but you cannot smoke here.三个图片都为禁止性标志，故考生主要是听清否定词和被否定的动词。句中出现的是 cannot smoke(禁止吸烟)，因此答案无疑是A。(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M:Theres a hole in the trousers I just bought here yesterday. Can you change a new pair for me?本题图片是穿戴用品。句子较长，但由其中的(in the)trousers(长裤)及后面的 a
32、 new pair即可知要选C。其余两项都不用 pair修饰。(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F:It seems your brother enjoys playing basketball,doesnt he?三张图片都表示的是运动，因此考生主要听清相应的运动名词或者动词。句中出现的是 playing basketball(打篮球)，因此选B。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:My pet dog, Kaka, usually sits aside quietly when we are at the table.由图片可以看出，本题考查的
33、是位置关系，因此听音时主要是听清句中表示位置的一些介词或者副词等。本题句中出现的是 sit aside(坐在旁边)，且后面又出现了 table一词，结合起来可知应选B。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F:I worked in a supermarket as a sales manager three years ago.选项图片为地点，而句中直接提到了地点 supermarket(超市)，因此答案是A。(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M:I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American resta
34、urant last night.本题属于物品对应题，相对比较容易，因为 hamburger(汉堡包)属于大多数考生都熟悉的常用词汇。当然，考生不能受到其他信息的干扰。三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What are the two speakers doing?（分数：1.00）A.Talking about their daughter. B.Discussing their studies.C.Wondering about a letter.解析：听力原文F:Our daughter hasnt written to us for nearly two mo
35、nths.M:She must be very busy with her studies.本题属于对话主旨题。女士首先就指出：Our daughter而男士则用 she开头，对女儿没给他们写信的原因进行了猜测，因此对话的主题就是他们的女儿，即答案是A。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.The man has to borrow a pen from somebody else. B.She cant lend her pen to the man.C.The man himself should buy a new pen.解析：听力原文M: E
36、xcuse me, Maggie. May I borrow your pen?F: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Tony has one.对话中男士提出要借用女士的钢笔，女士回答说自己没有钢笔，但 Tony有，其意当然是男士应向 Tony去借，也就是向别人借，故答案是A。(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to get rid of his broken radio.B.He wants the womans husband to repair his radio. C.He wants the woman
37、to repair the radio.解析：听力原文F:My husband often repairs radios for people.M:Really? I just have a broken one.本题需要推断。对话中女士说她丈夫经常给别人修理收音机，而男士先用 really表明了自己的惊奇，然后说自己就有一台坏的收音机，由此可以推断男士是想请女士的丈夫帮他修理收音机，选B。(4).What do we learn about the man?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to sell his ear. B.He likes his car.C.He wont se
38、ll his car.解析：听力原文F:I hear that you are going to sell your car.M:Yes. It looks good, but it doesnt work well.对话中女士先指出男士打算卖掉车子，男士则首先用 yes肯定了女士的话，然后补充说明了原因，因此他当然就是想卖掉车子，选A。(5).Why is the English teacher angry with the man?（分数：1.00）A.Because the man didnt finish his homework last week. B.Because the wo
39、man didnt finish her homework last week.C.Because neither of the two speakers finished their homework last week.解析：听力原文F:I didnt finish my homework last week.M:I didnt, either. And the English teacher is very angry with me.本题属于细节捕捉题。男士在指出自己也没完成作业后说：And the English teacher is very angry with me(所以英语老
40、师对我很生气)，其中 ant表示的是因果关系。而女士并未说老师对她很生气，故本题答案只能是A。(1).When will the mans uncle come?（分数：1.00）A.June 2nd.B.July 22nd.C.June 22nd. 解析：听力原文F:When will your uncle come?M:Next Friday, 22nd of June.本题为日期辨听题。男士的回答中明确指出：22nd of June，C只是表达上稍有不同。July 与 June、2与 22在读音上差异都较大，关键还是听清细节。(2).Which floor does Linda live
41、 on?（分数：1.00）A.The fourth floor.B.The sixth floor.C.The fifth floor. 解析：听力原文M:Which floor do you live on, Linda?F:On the fifth floor.对话中男士问女士住在几楼，女士回答说：On the fifth floor直接指出自己是住在第 5层。同样，fifth与 fourth、sixth 的读音差异都较大，辨听并不困难。(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman should not invite too many fr
42、iends to the party.B.More friends will make the woman happier at the party. C.The man doesnt want to go to the party.解析：听力原文F:I want to invite some friends to the party, what do you think?M:The more, the happier.本题属于对省略表达的理解。男士的回答是一个 the morethe more结构，表示的是“越就越”。故他实际是同意女士的观点，认为朋友越多，晚会上女士就会越快乐，这与B的意思
43、一致。(4).When was the building built?（分数：1.00）A.Several years ago.B.Twelve years ago. C.Twenty years ago.解析：听力原文M:How old is that building?F:It was built twelve years ago.女士回答中 twelve years ago表明他们谈论的建筑物已有 12年的历史了，题目与B项只是表达上有所不同而已。(5).Where is Miss Liu now?（分数：1.00）A.She is in the shop.B.She is on her
44、 way back home.C.John dont know where she is. 解析：听力原文F:Did you see Miss Liu this afternoon,John?M:Yes. I saw her on my way back home from the shop,but I dont know where she is now.对话中女士问男士见到 Miss Liu没有，男=肯定回答后补充说明：I dont know where she is now，即不知道她现在在哪里，选C。注意，on my way back home-from the shop 指的是 Jo
45、hn见到 Miss Liu的地方，而不是 Miss Liu现在所处的地方。(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to go with them. B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.解析：听力原文F:We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.M:Are you? May I join you?本题相对比较容易。女士说她们准备明天参观颐和园，男士则用 May I join you(我可以加入你们吗)表
46、达自己想和她们一起去，因此本题应选A。(2).How many shirts does the man have?（分数：1.00）A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven. 解析：听力原文F:Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt.M:Thats because I have one for every day of the week.对话中女士指出每次见到男士，男士都穿着不同的衬衫，男士对此的回答和解释是：I have one for every day of the week(我一周中每一天都有一件衬衫)。一周有 7
47、天，所以他当然就有 7件衬衫。(3).Where does the conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a hospital.B.In the street. C.In a bank.解析：听力原文M:Excuse meCould you tell me how I can gel to the nearest hospital?F:Certainly Go along and turn to the left at the third turning本题提示对话地点的关键词是 go along，turn to the left，表明对话应当发生在大街上
48、，男士在向女士问路。而且，男士所用的 Excuse me及女士回答的 Crtainly等常用词都提示答案是B。(4).When will Jason do his homework?（分数：1.00）A.On Sunday. B.Today.C.On Saturday.解析：听力原文F:Jason，look the clockIts time to d0 yore homeworkM:But itss Saturday todaymum!Im going to do it tomorrow对话中男士回答：Im going to do it tomorrow表明他想明天做作业；而其前面一句指出今天是星期六，那么明天就是星
