1、公共英语一级-421 及答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the nearest restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.Its far away.B.Its two blocks away.C.The woman doesnt know.(2).What do we know about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She has no money.B.She has a lot of money.C.She wants to borrow some money.(3).When does the train leave?（分数：1.00）A.It leaves at 10:
3、05.B.It leaves at 10:45.C.It leaves at 10:35.(4).What is wrong with the womans TV?（分数：1.00）A.The repairman borrowed it.B.It needs repairing.C.It is too old.(5).How long has the woman been in the US?（分数：1.00）A.24 years.B.20 years.C.22 years.(1).Why cant the woman see a film this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Be
4、cause she has dancing lessons.B.Because she has to finish her homework.C.Because she has to clean her house.(2).What does the man think about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.It will snow.B.It will rain.C.It will be clear.(3).What is wrong with the English teacher according to the man?（分数：1.00）A.The English t
5、eacher is ill.B.The English teacher is fine.C.The English teacher likes teaching English.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She did not live close to Central Park.B.She lived close to the south gate of Central Park.C.She lived close to the north gate of Central Park.(5).Where does the conversat
6、ion most likely take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a library.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.(1).What happened to the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She cant find her watch.B.She cant find her pen.C.She cant find her bag.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She is big.B.She is fat.C.She cant eat any more food.(3).What do
7、es the woman tell the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.Hold the telephone line closely.B.Wait while she looks for the book he wants.C.Wait while she gets the information he wants.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Shed like some coffee.B.Coffee makes her excited.C.The coffee cup is too full.(5).What does t
8、he woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has to find Mrs. Davis.B.She is Mrs. Davis.C.Mrs. Davis will see him soon.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When I was walking down th
9、e street the other day, I happened to notice a small black leather bag on the street. I picked it (1) and opened it to see if I could find out (2) owners name. There was nothing (3) except some change and an old photoa woman and a young girl about twelve years (4) , who looked like the (5) daughter.
10、 I put the photo (6) and took the bag (7) the police station, where I (8) it to the policeman. Before I (9) , the policeman took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and (10) me.（分数：10.00）A.upB.downC.offA.aB.theC.hisA.inB.onC.insideA.oldB.youngC.ageA.hersB.womansC.herA.away
11、B.asideC.backA.toB.intoC.inA.returnedB.handedC.putA.wentB.leaveC.leftA.thinkB.payC.thank七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A early B dry C wind D forecast E clear F storm G shine（分数：5.00）(1).to tell the future weather（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).to give light（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).not late（分数：1
12、.00）填空项 1:_(4).having no water（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).the air when it moves（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)One day Henry was asked to go to a big dinner party by a rich mail. He was wearing old clothes and went to the rich mans house. When he got there, nobody came out to meet him and nobody
13、gave him a seat at a table. Then Henry went back home, and put on his best clothes, and came back to the party. The rich man and the people at the party got up at once and came to meet him. The rich man was very kind to him and took him to the best table, gave him a good seat and the best food.Henry
14、 took off his coat, put it in front of the food and asked, “Eat, my dear coat!“The other people were surprised and said, “What are you doing?“ Henry answered, “I was asking my coat to eat. When I was wearing my old clothes, nobody looked at me or gave me any food or drink. Then I went home and came
15、back in these fine clothes, and everything changed. You gave me these things for my clothes, not for me./（分数：5.00）(1).A young woman asked Henry to a dinner party.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).The clothes that Henry wore at first were old clothes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).
16、Henry stayed at the dinner party for only half an hour, and then went back home.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Henry went back home to put on his best clothes.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).Henry asked his coat to eat.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：
17、10.00)请根据下面短文回答：Mark usually gets up at 7 a.m. He does his morning exercises for twenty minutes, takes a long shower, has a big breakfast, and leaves for work at 8 oclock. He usually drives his car to work and gets there at 8:30.This morning, however, he didnt get up at 7 a.m. He got up at 6 a.m. He
18、 did his morning exercises for only five minutes. He took a very quick shower. He had only a cup of coffee. He left for work at 7.Mark hurried out of the house an hour early this morning because his car is at the repair shop and he had to take the bus. He walked a mile from his house to the center o
19、f town. He waited fifteen minutes for the bus. And after he got off the bus, he walked half a mile to his factory.Even though Mark got up early and hurried out of the house this morning, he didnt get to work on time. He got there forty-five minutes late and his boss(老板) got angry and shouted at him.
20、 Poor Mark!He really tried to get to work oil time this morning.（分数：5.00）(1).How long does it usually take Mark to drive to his factory?（分数：1.00）A.One hour.B.30 minutes.C.Doesnt say.(2).Why didnt Mark get up at his usual time?（分数：1.00）A.Because the repair man borrowed his car.B.Because he does not o
21、wn a car.C.Because had to take the bus to work.(3).How many hours earlier did Mark leave for work this morning?（分数：1.00）A.One hour.B.Thirty minutes.C.One and half hours.(4).How did Mark leave the house?（分数：1.00）A.He danced out of the house.B.He walked out of the house.C.He hurried out of the house.(
22、5).When did Mark finally get to his factory?（分数：1.00）A.He got to his factory at 9:15.B.He got to his factory at 9:05.C.He got to his factory at 9:10.请根据下面短文回答：New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in close-to-school housing. Come and see our houses-safe, not expens
23、ive and comfortable for living. We have all the things that you need, such as TV and Internet. The houses are fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in! We also have comfortable rooms for roommate share. The rent may be paid weekly, monthly or yearly. Our phone number is 800-298-3579. Call us i
24、f you are interested.（分数：5.00）(1).For whom is this advertisement(广告)?（分数：1.00）A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.(2).Where are the houses?（分数：1.00）A.In school.B.Far from school.C.Near school.(3).How are the houses according to the advertisement?（分数：1.00）A.Cheap.B.Noisy.C.Expensive.(4).What are some of
25、the things in the houses according to the advertisement?（分数：1.00）A.Books.B.Computers.C.Table and bed.(5).How can people pay the rent?（分数：1.00）A.By month.B.By day.C.By hours.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：9.00)16.Toms mother was so sick that she couldnt take care of Tom.Toms mother was
26、_sick_take care of Tom.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_17.Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.Tom_to school without breakfast.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_18.Tom studied very hard. He became the best student in the class.Tom studied_hard_he became the best student in the class.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达
27、(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你的英语老师要求你们游玩动物园后，写一篇游园日记。任务：请你用英语写一篇大约 50 个词左右的游园日记。内容包括： 时间：上周六，上午 7 点出发，下午 4 点返回。 地点：北京动物园 内容：参观动物、野餐、拍照 交通方式：骑自行车请用下面的格式。Last Saturday I went to.（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-421 答案解析(总分：86.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I don
28、t work on Fridays.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Sir, you can only make a left turn here.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Can I borrow your pencil?(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Do you feel like seeing a film?(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I left my office at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听
29、力原文The money that people use in China is called RMB.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Hows your trip to the United States?(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文I prefer living in the countryside.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My mother bought me a new bed last week.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I spent the whole afterno
30、on reading books in the library today.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where is the nearest restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.Its far away.B.Its two blocks away. C.The woman doesnt know.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me. Where is the nearest restaurant, please?W: Well, the nearest restaurant is two blocks away.Q: Where is the n
31、earest restaurant?句意 最近的餐馆在哪里?对话中，男士问最近的餐馆在哪里?女士回答说，这里距离最近的餐馆有两个街区。故选项B正确。(2).What do we know about the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She has no money. B.She has a lot of money.C.She wants to borrow some money.解析：听力原文M: I dont have money with me. Can I borrow a dollar?W: Im sorry. I dont have money with me eithe
32、r.Q: What do we know about the woman?句意 关于这位女士我们知道什么?对话中这位女士说，她也没有带钱。故选项A正确。(3).When does the train leave?（分数：1.00）A.It leaves at 10:05.B.It leaves at 10:45.C.It leaves at 10:35. 解析：听力原文M: What time does your train leave?W: It leaves at 10:35.Q: When does the train start?句意 火车什么时间开?对话中女士回答说，火车在 10:3
33、5 分开。故选项C正确。(4).What is wrong with the womans TV?（分数：1.00）A.The repairman borrowed it.B.It needs repairing. C.It is too old.解析：听力原文M: The TV show was so funny last night.W: My TV is in the repair shop.Q: What is wrong with the womans TV?句意 这位女士什么意思?男士说，他昨晚看的电视节目很有趣。女士说，她的电视机在修理部。言外之意是她的电视机坏了。故选项B正确。
34、(5).How long has the woman been in the US?（分数：1.00）A.24 years.B.20 years.C.22 years. 解析：听力原文M: Have you been here long?W: Yes. I have. I came to the US twenty-two years ago.Q: How long has the woman been in the US?句意 这位女士来美国多久了?对话中这位女士说她于 22 年前来到美国。故选项C正确。(1).Why cant the woman see a film this weeke
35、nd?（分数：1.00）A.Because she has dancing lessons. B.Because she has to finish her homework.C.Because she has to clean her house.解析：听力原文M: Hey, Linda. Want to see a film this weekend?W: No. I have to finish my homework, because I have dancing lessons this weekend.Q: Why cant the woman see a film this we
36、ekend?句意 这位女士这个周末为什么不能看电影?对话中男士邀请女士看电影。女士回答说，她必须完成作业，因为这个周末她有舞蹈课。故选项A正确。(2).What does the man think about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.It will snow.B.It will rain. C.It will be clear.解析：听力原文M: Look at the sky. Im afraid we are going to have a heavy rain today.W: Do you really think so?Q: What does the man
37、 think about the weather?句意 这位男士觉得天气怎样?对话中这位男士说，他恐怕今天会下大雨。故选项B正确。(3).What is wrong with the English teacher according to the man?（分数：1.00）A.The English teacher is ill. B.The English teacher is fine.C.The English teacher likes teaching English.解析：听力原文M: Our English teacher is sick. Were not going to
38、have the English class tomorrow.W: Are you sure about that?Q: What is wrong with the English teacher according to the man?句意 根据这位男士所说的，英语老师怎么了?对话中，这位男士说，英语老师生病了，所以明天的英语课不上了。故选项A正确。(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She did not live close to Central Park.B.She lived close to the south gate of Ce
39、ntral Park.C.She lived close to the north gate of Central Park. 解析：听力原文M: My house is close to the north gate of Central Park.W: I used to live there too.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 这位女士什么意思?对话中，男士说，他的家距离中央公园的北门近。女士说，她过去也住在那里。故选项C正确。(5).Where does the conversation most likely take place?（分数：1.00）
40、A.In a library.B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel.解析：听力原文M: What do you want, maam?W: I want chicken soup, fruit salad and two egg rolls.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?句意 这段对话可能发生在哪里?对话中，男士问女士想要什么?女士回答说，她想要鸡汤、水果沙拉和两个蛋卷。因此，从对话我们可以推断出这段对话可能发生在餐馆里。故选项B正确。(1).What happened to the wom
41、an?（分数：1.00）A.She cant find her watch. B.She cant find her pen.C.She cant find her bag.解析：听力原文M: What are you looking for?W: My watch is nowhere to be found. I must have lost it.Q: What happened to the woman?句意 这位女士怎么了?对话中这位女士说她的表找不到了，一定是丢了。故选项A正确。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She is big.B
42、.She is fat.C.She cant eat any more food. 解析：听力原文M: The cake tastes so good. Do you want some?W: Thank you. Im full.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 这位女士表达的是什么意思?对话中这位男士说蛋糕的味道不错，问女士是否要来点?女士说她已经吃饱了。言外之意是说她不想吃蛋糕了。故选项C正确。(3).What does the woman tell the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.Hold the telephone line closel
43、y.B.Wait while she looks for the book he wants.C.Wait while she gets the information he wants. 解析：听力原文M: Hello, can you tell me if the library will be open Saturday evening?W: Hold the line, please. I will find out.Q: What does the woman tell the man to do?句意 女士要男士做什么?对话中男士问图书馆周六晚上是否开门。女士说别挂机，我来查一下。
44、从对话我么可以推断出女士是位接线员。故选项C正确。(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Shed like some coffee. B.Coffee makes her excited.C.The coffee cup is too full.解析：听力原文M: What would you say to a cup of coffee?W: Great idea!Q: What does the woman mean?句意 这位女士表达的是什么意思?男士建议说我们去喝杯咖啡怎么样?女士说：“Great idea.”在这里great idea 等于
45、good idea，意思是这是个好主意，表示完全同意对方提出的建议或想法。故选项A正确。(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She has to find Mrs. Davis.B.She is Mrs. Davis. C.Mrs. Davis will see him soon.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, I was told I could find Mrs. Davis here.W: And you have.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 这位女士表达的是什么意思?对话中这位男士说，有人告诉我在这
46、里可以找到戴维斯太太。女士回答说，你已经找到了。也就是说，和这位男士说话的人就是戴维斯太太。故选项B正确。这里“And you have.”是“And you have already found Mrs. Davis here.”的简略形式，等于告诉了对方她本人就是Mrs. Davis.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A. B.C.解析：句意 我的兄弟现在比去年努力很多。本题考查的是副词的比较级。hard 的比较级是 harder，修饰 harder 的程度副词 much 应该放在 harder 的前面。故选项A正
47、确。A.B.C. 解析：句意 为什么你今天下午没去游泳啊?我不想一个人去，又没人愿意和我一同去。本题考查的是情态动词以及情态动词的时态。从对话我们看出没有去游泳的事情发生在过去，因此这里应该用过去时态的情态动词。故选项C正确。A. B.C.解析：句意 30 年来，这位老人一直独居。本题考查的是短语 on ones own，意思是“独自地，独立地”。故选项A正确。A.B.C. 解析：句意 你、我或者任何人都不知道这个答案。本题考查的是复合连词 neithernor的用法。当neithernot用来连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。句中距离谓语动
48、词 know 较近的主语是 anyone，是第三人称单数，因此要用 knows。故选项C正确。知识拓展 neithernor表示“既不也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。例如：She likes neither tea nor coffee. 她既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡。此句中 neithernor连接两个宾语。当 neithernor连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。neither 还可以单独使用作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。例如：Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。neither 或 nor 还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一
