1、公共英语一级-40 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.0
2、0）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who doesnt know the name of the object?（分数：1.00
3、）A.A. The man. B.B. The woman. C.C. Either of them.(2).What is the red sweater made of?（分数：1.00）A.A. Wool. B.B. Cotton. C.C. Wool and cotton.(3).Where is the recorder made?（分数：1.00）A.A. In Japan. B.B. In China. C.C. Neither in Japan nor in China.(4).Who likes tea grown in Hangzhou?（分数：1.00）A.A. The
4、woman. B.B. The man. C.C. Both.(5).What does the man often drink after supper?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tea. B.B. Coffee. C.C. Water.（分数：5.00）(1).What did the man ask the woman to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. To go away right now. B.B. To keep the news from John. C.C. To tell John the news right now.(2).What does the man m
5、ean? A. He thinks the woman will make progress. B. He thinks the woman will make no progress. C. He advises her to give up Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What did the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. To stop talking. B.B. To stop watching the film. C.C. To tell her something important.(4).Where was
6、 the man last night?（分数：1.00）A.A. In the park. B.B. At the dance. C.C. At home.(5).When will Jim leave?（分数：1.00）A.A. At 7:30. B.B. At 7:40. C.C. At 7:50.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean? A. He is glad to help the woman. B. He doesnt like to help the woman. C. He is too busy to help the woman thes
7、e days.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What is Bob going to do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.A. To see a film. B.B. To watch TV. C.C. To stay at home doing some washing.(3).What is Lucy going to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. To show Mike around the city. B.B. To visit the city. C.C. To talk about the city.(4).How does Peter go to
8、work every day?（分数：1.00）A.A. By bike. B.B. By bus. C.C. On foot.(5).What is the correct time?（分数：1.00）A.A. 7:30. B.B. 7:25. C.C. 7:35.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Doctor, are you _ its nothing serious? Yes, hes just caught a cold.（分数：1.00）A.A. afraid B.B. ready C.C. sure2.Please go to the work
9、shop to see if _ is all right.（分数：1.00）A.A. everything B.B. something C.C. nothing3.The film was very _ and we were all _ in it.（分数：1.00）A.A. interesting; interesting B.B. interested; interested C.C. interesting; interested4.Oh, dear! _ terrible cough you have!（分数：1.00）A.A. How B.B. What C.C. What a
10、5.We are going to have a picnic if it _ fine tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.A. is B.B. will be C.C. has been6.He _ to work yesterday because he was ill.（分数：1.00）A.A. didnt come B.B. havent come C.C. hadnt come7.Jim said he _ the Great Wall before.（分数：1.00）A.A. visited B.B. had visited C.C. has visited8.It is s
11、o cold here. _ I close the window?（分数：1.00）A.A. Must B.B. Shall C.C. Need9.Early in _ half of the game Peter kicked a goal.（分数：1.00）A.A. one B.B. first C.C. the first10.You havent heard from John for a long time, _ you?（分数：1.00）A.A. are B.B. do C.C. have11.Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister tol
12、d her.（分数：1.00）A.A. because B.B. until C.C. since12.I dont like to read letters _ in pencil.（分数：1.00）A.A. to write B.B. writing C.C. written13.Computer is _ invention.（分数：1.00）A.A. so an important B.B. such an important C.C. such important14.Many workers are standing _ the wall. They are tired.（分数：1
13、.00）A.A. against B.B. with C.C. under15.The doctor told him _ in bed, but he _ listen.（分数：1.00）A.A. to stay; would B.B. to stay; wouldnt C.C. staying; didnt四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When the Americans were getting ready toU (41) /U their first men to the
14、moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in a restaurant.There was an Englishman in the restaurant, U(42) /U. And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever, U(43) /U they? They are going to send some men to the moon. Its a very long way U(44) /U our world.“Oh, thats U(45) /U. “The
15、 Irishman answered very quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun U(46) /U a few months time. Thats much U(47) /U away than the moon.“The Englishman was very U(48) /U when he heard this. “Oh, yes, it is,“ he said, “But the sun is U(49) /U hot for people to go to. The Irishman laughed
16、 and answered, “Well, we are not stupid, you know. We U(50) /U go to the sun during the day, of course, Well go there during the night.“（分数：10.00）A.A. post B.B. send C.C. makeA.A. either B.B. neither C.C. tooA.A. isnt B.B. are C.C. arentA.A. from B.B. on C.C. inA.A. nothing B.B. all. C.C. OKA.A. lat
17、er B.B. after C.C. inA.A. far B.B. farther C.C. farthestA.A. glad B.B. sorry C.C. surprisedA.A. very B.B. too C.C. soA.A. dont B.B. didnt C.C. wont五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。A. scientistB. teacherC. salesmanD. uncleE. dancerF. farmerG. nurse（分数：5.00）(1).He is you
18、r fathers brother.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).She works in a hospital taking care of the patients.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).He is doing research work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He sells goods in a shop.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).He works on the farm.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三
19、个判断中选出一个正确选项。No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhraps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground
20、. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of
21、words. A very large English dictionary for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Before you leave school, you will learn only a few thousand of them.（分数：5.00）(1).No scientist knows how man made words.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(2).
22、Man could make sounds like those he heard all around him.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(3).In order to make a speech, we need sounds and words.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.(4).We need and use all of the words in a dictionary.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C
23、. Doesnt say.(5).People in different countries have known each other well.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.B第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。We each have a memory(记忆力). Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and t
24、hey can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things wh.en they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small
25、 child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign langua
26、ge because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（分数：5.00）(1).Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. they often eat good food B.B. they rea
27、d a lot of books C.C. they have very good memories(2).Everybody learns his mother language _.（分数：1.00）A.A. at the age of six B.B. when he is a small child C.C. after he goes to school(3).Before a child can speak, he must _.（分数：1.00）A.A. read and write B.B. make sentences C.C. hear and remember the s
28、ounds(4).In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. they have no recorders B.B. they have too much time for it C.C. they are busy with other subjects(5).Your memory will become better and better A. if you have plenty of good food B. if you do more and more exerci
29、ses C. if you do morning exercises every day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Many dogs were going to be killed. A group of people that help animals heard about this. They wanted to do something to help the dogs.The animals were all at a pound. A pound is a place where animals without owners are kept. Lots of the anim
30、als were very sick. The pound needed to be cleaned. If it was not cleaned the healthy animals would get sick too. Something had to be done to help them.The dogs could not stay at the pound when it was being cleaned. They needed to leave for a few days. The dogs would be killed if workers could not f
31、ind a place for them to stay.The dogs were saved. The group of people that help animals took care of the dogs. Families took some of the other dogs home. （分数：5.00）(1).What is a pound? A. A place where animals live. B. A place for animals to swim in. C. A place where homeless animals are kept.（分数：1.0
32、0）A.B.C.(2).Why would the dogs be killed? A. Because there were no other places for them to stay in while the pound was cleaned. B. Because they were dangerous. C. Because people didnt like them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Lots of animals were（分数：1.00）A.A. very dirty B.B. very weak C.C. very active(4).Who he
33、lped the dogs? A. Some families. B. Some people who help animals. C. Both A and B.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Why would people want to help the dogs?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are the owners of the dogs. B.B. Their children like the dogs. C.C. They like the dogs.六、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.You walk very slowly, a
34、nd you wont catch up with the others. You walk 1 slowly to catch up with the others.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.MrSmith paid much money for the suit MrSmith 1 much money On the suit（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.China is a country that has a long history China is a country 1 a long history（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景： 这几天，由于天气
35、渐冷，你病了，希望向老师请假。 任务： 请你用英语写一个 50 个词左右的病假条，内容如下： 1昨天天气很冷，你感冒了，有点发烧。 2今天你去看病了，医生建议你喝些药，卧床休息两天。 3因此，你想请两天假。 4希望能快点好起来。 用下列格式： Dear teacher，（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-40 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便
36、选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 F: Peter was listening to music when I visited him last night. 详细解答 图片 A 是听收音机，图片 B 是看电视，图片 C 是唱歌。(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Tim saved a bird and Set it free 详细解答 图片 A 是鸟，图片 B 是公鸡，图片 C 是鸭子。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F: We got t
37、o the train station very late 详细解答 图片 A 是汽车，图片 B是火车，图片 C 是飞机。(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: The coat is very expensive 详细解答 图片为一件大衣的标价。A 是 111 元，B 是 11 元，C 是 1111 元。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 F：They are watching a tennis match 详细解答 图片 A 是看足球赛，图片 B 是看网球赛，图片 C 是看乒乓球赛。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解
38、析：听力原文 M: The workers are working in the rain 详细解答 图片为工人在于活，A 是在太阳下，图片 B 是在雨天，图片 C 是阴天。(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Im going to school at 6:30 详细解答 图片 A 是 6:00，图片 B 是 7:00，图片 C 是 6:30。(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Toms bed is very small 详细解答 图片 A 是大床，图片 B 是小床，图片 C是一般大小的床。(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析
39、：听力原文 F：I cant ride to school because something is wrong with my bike 详细解答 图片 A 是自行车，图片 B 是摩托车，图片 C 是汽车。(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M:Id like to have some books as my birthday present 详细解答 图片 A 是花，图片 B 是书，图片 C 是蛋糕。二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位
40、置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Who doesnt know the name of the object?（分数：1.00）A.A. The man. B.B. The woman. C.C. Either of them.解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, whats that in English?M: Its a radio.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“请问，在英语里那是什么?”男：“一台收音机。”(2).What is the red sweater made of?（分数：
41、1.00）A.A. Wool. B.B. Cotton. C.C. Wool and cotton.解析：听力原文F: Which sweater do you like better, the cotton one or the woolen one?M: I like the red woolen one.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“你喜欢哪件毛衣，棉的还是羊毛的?”男：“我喜欢这件红色羊毛衫。”(3).Where is the recorder made?（分数：1.00）A.A. In Japan. B.B. In China. C.C. Neither in Japan nor i
42、n China.解析：听力原文F: The recorder is made in Japan, isnt it?M: No, it is made in China.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“这个录像机是日本造的吗?”男：“不是，是中国生产的。”(4).Who likes tea grown in Hangzhou?（分数：1.00）A.A. The woman. B.B. The man. C.C. Both.解析：听力原文F: I like tea grown in Hangzhou very much.M: Me, too.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我很喜欢杭州茶。”男：“我也
43、是。”(5).What does the man often drink after supper?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tea. B.B. Coffee. C.C. Water.解析：听力原文F: Do you often have something to drink after supper?M: Yes, I often drink some coffee after supper.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“晚饭后你经常喝点什么吗?”男：“是的，我常喝咖啡。”（分数：5.00）(1).What did the man ask the woman to do?（分数：1.00）
44、A.A. To go away right now. B.B. To keep the news from John. C.C. To tell John the news right now.解析：听力原文F: Sorry, I forgot to tell John the good news.M: Why not go and tell him right now?详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“对不起，我忘记告诉约翰这个好消息了。”男：“为什么不马上去告诉他呢?”(2).What does the man mean? A. He thinks the woman will make pr
45、ogress. B. He thinks the woman will make no progress. C. He advises her to give up Chinese.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Im working hard on my Chinese now.M: Really? I think it will be better than before.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“我现在正在努力学汉语。”男：“真的?我想一定比以前好些了吧。”(3).What did the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.A.
46、 To stop talking. B.B. To stop watching the film. C.C. To tell her something important.解析：听力原文F: Stop talking and watch the wonderful film, Mike.M: Sorry, I have something important to tell him now. I will stop very soon.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“别说话，看这场精彩的电影吧，迈克。”男：“对不起，我有点重要事情要告诉他，马上就完。”(4).Where was the man
47、 last night?（分数：1.00）A.A. In the park. B.B. At the dance. C.C. At home.解析：听力原文F: Did you enjoy yourself at the dancing party last night?M: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“昨晚舞会上你玩得开心吗?”男：“是的，我很喜欢那个舞会。”(5).When will Jim leave?（分数：1.00）A.A. At 7:30. B.B. At 7:40. C.C. At 7:50.解析：听力原文F: Its 7:30, are you leaving now, Jim?M: No, Im going to wait another twenty minutes.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“七点半了。你现在要走吗，吉姆?”男：“不，再等 20 分钟。”（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean? A. He is glad to help the woman. B. He doesnt like to help the
