1、公共英语一级-38 及答案解析(总分：48.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Look! The light is on in Peter“s bedroom. He _ be at home.（分数：1.00）A.canB.mustC.should2.The soldier_, but when he saw the captain he_.（分数：1.00）A.sang. was stoppedB.sang. stoppedC.was singing. stopped3.People
2、 in the USA eat a lot of fried chicken. _ .（分数：1.00）A.We do soB.So do weC.We all do4.David showed up _ late, or he _ his long lost friend.（分数：1.00）A.too much; would seeB.a little too; had seenC.much too; would have seen5.- Could you tell me the way to the Summer Palace? - _.（分数：1.00）A.All rightB.Cer
3、tainlyC.yes, I could6.He doesn“t come today. He _ be ill.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.canC.should7.He _ the office when the fire bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.has leftC.was leaving8.This bus_to be able to hold more than 50 people.（分数：1.00）A.looksB.appearsC.may9.The supermarket is only five miles _.（分数：1.00）A.away
4、from hereB.from here awayC.far from here10. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. I“m thirsty.（分数：1.00）A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both11.This is my new dictionary. It was a gift _Mary.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.toC.at12.It is very hard for my husband to _ smoking（分数：1.00）A.catch up withB.keep upC.give up13.Mr.
5、 Young and Miss Liu _ from America.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are bothC.are all14.Bob runs faster than _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.anyoneC.anyone else15.Go down the street and take the third turning_the left.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.on三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mary and Jane 1 sisters. They live 2 now.
6、Mary is 3 than Jane. She likes living in town and thinks living in town is 4 than living in 5 . She likes parks, shops and the lights in town. She thinks the lights 6 are more beautiful than the stars. She likes 7 novels. Jane likes the country 8 . She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less
7、 noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her aunt. She often helps her aunt 9 her work. Jane likes to run. In the country Jane can run longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country 10 the best thing to do.（分数：10.00）A.amB.isC.areA.in the townB.in townC.in the countryA.oldB.olderC.more
8、oldA.interestingB.more interestingC.much interestingA.countryB.the countryC.countyA.at nightB.at the nightC.in nightA.readB.to readC.readsA.goodB.wellC.betterA.forB.atC.withA.amB.isC.are四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. feet B. nose C. mouth D. ears E. hands F. hair G. eyes（分数：5.
9、00）(1).We can see with our（分数：1.00）(2).We can smell with our（分数：1.00）(3).We can hear with our（分数：1.00）(4).We can talk with our（分数：1.00）(5).We can walk with our（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)American families are changing. One important change is that most married women now work outside the home
10、. What happens when both parents work? Read about the Morales family. Ally and Steven Morales have three children: Josh, 11; Bob, 9; and Lily, 6. Steven is a computer programmer. This year, Ally is working again as a hospital administrator. The family needs the money, and Ally likes her job. Everyth
11、ing is going well, but there are also some problems. Now that Ally is working, Steven has to help her more with the housework. He doesn“t enjoy it, however. Ally loves her work, but she feels tired and too busy. She also worries about the children. Ally has to work on Saturdays, so Steven and Ally d
12、on“t have a lot of free time together. Lily is having a great time in her after-school program. When Ally comes to pick her up, she doesn“t want to leave. Unfortunately, Bob“s school doesn“t have an after-school program. Right now, he“s spending most afternoons by himself in front of the TV. Josh is
13、 enjoying his new freedom after school. He“s playing his music louder and spending more time on the phone.（分数：5.00）(1).Most married American women now work outside their home.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).The Morales family is a big family With five members.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Do
14、esn“t say.(3).Steven likes to help his wife with housework.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).Steven has to work on Sundays.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).Ally and Steven“s eldest child enjoys after-school program very much.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：
15、2，分数：10.00)Getting plenty of exercises is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer, I went to the beach (海滩) every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until late at night. Although I now work more hours, I recei
16、ve more money. I didn“t receive much pay on my old job. I like my new job, but if I had known I wouldn“t have much free time, I wouldn“t have taken it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heard that riding a bike is a good exercise. Maybe I will be able to save enough money to buy a bike. My
17、 neighbor, Mrs. Wilson, has a bike that I could borrow from her, but Id like to have my own bike. If I use hers, I will worry about damaging (弄坏) it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work
18、, I will be get- ting exercises at the same time. Its easier to get to the beach by bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! Im very excited. This will be a summer full of exercise.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer went to the beach every day last summer because _.
19、（分数：1.00）A.he enjoys swimmingB.he enjoys travelingC.he worked there(2).The writer has to work more hours and _ now.（分数：1.00）A.receives less moneyB.receives more moneyC.receives no money(3).The writer prefers _.（分数：1.00）A.swimming to making moneyB.making money to swimmingC.riding a bike to swimming(4
20、).The writer plans to save enough money _.（分数：1.00）A.to buy a bike for Mrs. WilsonB.to buy a bike for himselfC.for his holiday(5).What does the writer think of his new job? _.（分数：1.00）A.He likes it very muchB.He doesn“t like it at allC.He has no ideaTokyo is one of those places that you can love and
21、 hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that. It is differ
22、ent when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London“s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite, there are just too many of them. The
23、worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million
24、train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a
25、 newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines (消防车) raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of
26、 them can really surprise me now.（分数：5.00）(1).In which way is Tokyo different from other big cities in the world?（分数：1.00）A.There is a bigger population.B.There are more traffic jams.C.There is more trouble for people to walk around.(2).When do people in Tokyo close the night clubs?（分数：1.00）A.Around
27、 1:30 a. m.B.Around 11:30 p.m.C.Around 5:30 a.m.(3).How do people usually go to work in Tokyo?（分数：1.00）A.By train.B.On foot.C.By bas.(4).How often de fires break out in Tokyo?（分数：1.00）A.Very often.B.Sometimes.C.Never.(5).Which is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.People in London, Paris a
28、nd New York also spend a lot of time in traffic jams.B.Tokyo is a friendly and surprising city.C.In a Tokyo train most people read newspapers.八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：4.00)16.Jack joined the League five months ago. Jack has 1 a League member 2 five months. （分数：1.00）17.Tom left Lon
29、don two months ago. Tom has 1 for two months. （分数：1.00）18.What a nice day it is today! 1 nice it is today! （分数：2.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)19.情景： 根据下面的内容写一篇关于方星救助白天鹅的英语短文(词数 100 左右)： 方星是方庄村小学的学生。家住在太湖边。一天，在放学回家的路上，他发现了一只受伤的白天鹅。他把它抱回家，精心照料。几天后，白天鹅的伤好了，可以飞了。方星把它放回到大自然。 （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-38 答案解析(总分：
30、48.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Look! The light is on in Peter“s bedroom. He _ be at home.（分数：1.00）A.canB.must C.should解析：2.The soldier_, but when he saw the captain he_.（分数：1.00）A.sang. was stoppedB.sang. stoppedC.was singing. stopped 解析：解析 时态和逻辑判断 解析 根据句意，
31、前半句表示一个持续的状态，因此用过去进行时，后半句表示某个时刻发生的动作，用一般过去时。3.People in the USA eat a lot of fried chicken. _ .（分数：1.00）A.We do soB.So do we C.We all do解析：解析 So do we 的意思是：我们也吃很多烤鸡肉。“So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构中的“so”代替上句中的某个成分。此结构中的语序是倒装的，而助动词/情态动词一般与上句中的谓语动词一致。如果上句中的谓语动词是 be 或 have，则“so”后面也用 be 或 have。如果上句中的谓语动词是行为
32、动词，则“so”后面用助动词 do 的适当形式。4.David showed up _ late, or he _ his long lost friend.（分数：1.00）A.too much; would seeB.a little too; had seenC.much too; would have seen 解析：解析 too much 修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词；would have done 结构为虚拟语气，表示“本可以做某事，却没有做某事。”5.- Could you tell me the way to the Summer Palace? - _.
33、（分数：1.00）A.All rightB.Certainly C.yes, I could解析：在肯定回答别人用 Could you.提出的、要求帮忙的询问时，一般用 OK 或 Certainly、Sure 等。C. 虽然语法上正确，但不符合表达习惯。6.He doesn“t come today. He _ be ill.（分数：1.00）A.must B.canC.should解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。must be 表示肯定猜测，译为“肯定是”；can“t be 表示否定猜测，译为“不可能是”。7.He _ the office when the fire bell rang
34、.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.has leftC.was leaving 解析：句意：他正要离开办公室时，火警铃声响了。本题考查瞬间动词的一种特别用法，当 when“就在这个时候”，表示一个瞬间动作时，用进行时或 be about to 表示将来。8.This bus_to be able to hold more than 50 people.（分数：1.00）A.looksB.appears C.may解析：考查动词用法。look 可作系动词，指“看上去”，但其后不能接不定式；may 是情态动词，应接动词原形；appear 是系动同，指“看起来”，后面可接不定式，符合题目要求。9.T
35、he supermarket is only five miles _.（分数：1.00）A.away from here B.from here awayC.far from here解析：10. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. I“m thirsty.（分数：1.00）A.Either B.NeitherC.Both解析：解析 本题考察 Either、Neither、Both 这些近义词的用法。根据上下文的意义我们可以知道说话者非常口渴，所以两者中任何一种即可。11.This is my new dictionary. It was
36、 a gift _Mary.（分数：1.00）A.from B.toC.at解析：考查介词使用。根据前一句的意思，A 项是正确选项。from 是“来自”；。表示“给、对”；at“在旁边”。12.It is very hard for my husband to _ smoking（分数：1.00）A.catch up withB.keep upC.give up 解析：解析 本题考查动词搭配。Catch up with 赶上，keep up 持续不停，give up 放弃。本句意：“让我丈夫放弃吸烟非常难。”故本题答案是 C。13.Mr. Young and Miss Liu _ from A
37、merica.（分数：1.00）A.both areB.are both C.are all解析：两者用 both，all 用于三者以上，两者都必须放在系动词后。14.Bob runs faster than _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.anyoneC.anyone else 解析：15.Go down the street and take the third turning_the left.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.on 解析：考查固定搭配。(turn)on the left/right 是固定搭配，指“向左/右(转)”，其中介词
38、不能用 for或 in 代替 on。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mary and Jane 1 sisters. They live 2 now. Mary is 3 than Jane. She likes living in town and thinks living in town is 4 than living in 5 . She likes parks, shops and the lights in town. She thinks the lights 6 are more beautiful than the stars. She likes 7
39、novels. Jane likes the country 8 . She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her aunt. She often helps her aunt 9 her work. Jane likes to run. In the country Jane can run longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country 10 the best thing
40、to do.（分数：10.00）A.amB.isC.are 解析：考查主谓一致。短文讲到 Mary 与 Jane 是姐妹，在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要用到be 动词，主语是复数 they，时态是一般现在时，所以应选 C。A.in the townB.in town C.in the country解析：考查习惯用法。in town 表示在城里，in the town 表示在某个指定的城镇。通过下文，可知“他们住在城镇”。所以，正确选项为 B。A.oldB.older C.more old解析：考查形容词比较级。通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词 than，所以应该使用比较级，根据所
41、提供的答案，old 的比较级形式应是 older。所以应选 B。A.interestingB.more interesting C.much interesting解析：通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词 than 所以应用比较级，interesting 是一个多音节的形容词，其比较级是在其前加 more，所以应选 B。A.countryB.the country C.county解析：考查语义判断。通过上下文，我们得知生活在城镇(living in town)更有趣，那么，与城镇相对应的便是乡村。country 表示国家；the country 表示“乡村、农村”；county 是指“县”。
42、所以，应选B。A.at night B.at the nightC.in night解析：这道题考的是固定搭配，表示“在晚上”应说 at night。所以答案应选 A。A.readB.to read C.reads解析：考查动词不定式的用法。动词除了在句中作谓语，也可作其他成分，但需用其非谓语形式。根据句中的意思，是作宾语，故应用不定式。所以，正确答案为 B。A.goodB.wellC.better 解析：通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点，一个是 in town，另一个是 in the country，两者进行比较，应用比较级。所以答案应选 C。A.forB.atC.with 解析：此题考
43、的是固定搭配，“帮某人某事”应说 help sbwith sth、所以答案应选 C。A.amB.is C.are解析：做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数，通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为 running in the country 是一个单数。所以选 B。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. feet B. nose C. mouth D. ears E. hands F. hair G. eyes（分数：5.00）(1).We can see with our（分数：1.00）解析：C(2).
44、We can smell with our（分数：1.00）解析：B(3).We can hear with our（分数：1.00）解析：D(4).We can talk with our（分数：1.00）解析：C(5).We can walk with our（分数：1.00）解析：A六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)American families are changing. One important change is that most married women now work outside the home. What happens when bot
45、h parents work? Read about the Morales family. Ally and Steven Morales have three children: Josh, 11; Bob, 9; and Lily, 6. Steven is a computer programmer. This year, Ally is working again as a hospital administrator. The family needs the money, and Ally likes her job. Everything is going well, but
46、there are also some problems. Now that Ally is working, Steven has to help her more with the housework. He doesn“t enjoy it, however. Ally loves her work, but she feels tired and too busy. She also worries about the children. Ally has to work on Saturdays, so Steven and Ally don“t have a lot of free
47、 time together. Lily is having a great time in her after-school program. When Ally comes to pick her up, she doesn“t want to leave. Unfortunately, Bob“s school doesn“t have an after-school program. Right now, he“s spending most afternoons by himself in front of the TV. Josh is enjoying his new freed
48、om after school. He“s playing his music louder and spending more time on the phone.（分数：5.00）(1).Most married American women now work outside their home.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文章开门见山在第一段就指出美国的家庭正在发生变化(American families are changing)，其中主要表现之一就是美国已婚的女士又在外面工作了(One important change is that most married women now work outside the home)，所以应该选 A。(2).The Morales family is a big family With five members.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文章提到 Morales 夫妇 Ally and Steve 有三个孩子：Josh，Bob and lily，所以应该选A。(3).Steven likes t
