1、公共英语一级-38 (1)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A，B，C 三幅图片，请选择与勺子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1
2、). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its 6:25. B.B. Its
3、6:30. C.C. Its 6:35.(2).What does the woman mean?A. Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.B. Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C. Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will they do next?（分数：1.00）A.A. They will have a rest. B.B. They will have a talk. C.C. They wil
4、l have a game.(4).Where do the womans parents work?A. They work in two different factories.B. They work in the same factory.C. Her father works in a factory, her mother works（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. In a classroom. B.B. In a reading room. C.C. In a waiting room.(1).Whe
5、re are they talking ?（分数：1.00）A.A. At a restaurant. B.B. On a bus. C.C. In a shop.(2).What is the mans sister doing now?（分数：1.00）A.A. She is visiting London.B.B. She is visiting New York.C.C. She is visiting Shanghai.(3).Where are they going?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are going to the cinema.B.B. They are g
6、oing to a concert.C.C. They are going to a party.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He has a good idea.B.B. He does not know what to do.C.C. He does not know what to say.(5).What does the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. She asks him to stand up. B.B. She asks him to sit down. C.C. She as
7、ks him to wait.(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.A. For six weeks. B.B. For six months. C.C. For six years.(2).What is the man looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is looking for his watch.B.B. He is looking for his glasses.C.C. He is looking for his coat.(3).What does the woman want to
8、write down 9A. She wants to write down her name.B. She wants to write down the mans name.C. She wants to write down a telephone number.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.A. She sold a computer.B.B. She bought a computer.C.C. She borrowed a computer.(5).Why does the woman ask the man
9、 to turn on the TV?A. Because she wants to watch the evening news.B. Because she wants to watch the weather report.C. Because she wants to watch a famous film.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.My son is ill. I have to _ him at home.（分数：1.00）A.A. look after B.B. look for C.C. look at2
10、.There are tall buildings on _ sides of the street.（分数：1.00）A.A. either B.B. any C.C. both3._ important information it is!（分数：1.00）A.A. What a B.B. What C.C. How4.My brother _ for nearly five years.（分数：1.00）A.A. has been in the army B.B. has joined the army C.C. became a soldier5.Are you a teacher o
11、r a worker.?_.（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, I am a teacher. B.B. Yes, I am a worker. C.C. I am a teacher.6.The blue hat is_of the four.（分数：1.00）A.A. cheaper B.B. the cheapest C.C. the most cheapest7.The students _ an English party at four that afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.A. had B.B. was having C.C. were have8.Weve wo
12、rked for two hours.Yes. Lets _.（分数：1.00）A.A. take a rest B.B. make a rest C.C. do a rest9.Bob had his hair _ yesterday, because it was too long.（分数：1.00）A.A. cut B.B. cutting C.C. cutted10.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, Ive _ finished it.（分数：1.00）A.A. already B.B. still C.C. ever11.You _ be
13、more careful next time.（分数：1.00）A.A. may B.B. must C.C. have to12.Its dark in the room. Please _ the light.（分数：1.00）A.A. turn on B.B. turn off C.C. turn into13.Its a long _ to Guangzhou.（分数：1.00）A.A. road B.B. street C.C. way14.The car is moving _ about 60 kilometers an hour.（分数：1.00）A.A. in B.B. wi
14、th C.C. at15.We went to the library _ some books yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.A. borrow B.B. to borrow C.C. borrowing四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A. but B.B. and C.C. becauseA.A. to B.B. from C.C. behindA.A. what B.B. how many C.C. how muchA.A. A few B.B. Few C.C. A littleA.A. It B.B. The weather C.C. Th
15、ereA.A. stop B.B. stops C.C. stoppedA.A. buy B.B. to buy C.C. buyingA.A. selling B.B. buying C.C. eatingA.A. A B.B. The C.C. AnA.A. a B.B. one C.C. that五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.having little free time（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.liking something the best（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.not happy with somebody（分数：1.0
16、0）填空项 1:_29.very good and kind to others（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.known to many people（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The doctor knew that the lawyer didnt pay others when he had to do so.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.32.The lawyer had no children.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.
17、B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.33.Once the lawyer asked a doctor to cure him of his illness.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.34.The lawyer told the doctor that he would give him a lot of money if he could cure his wife.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.35.The doctor tried h
18、is best and saved the woman.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right. B.B. Wrong. C.C. Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. they can think and learn B.B. they can speakC.C. they can use computers37.Fires kill _ ev
19、ery year.（分数：1.00）A.A. a lot of people B.B. few people C.C. only some babies38.Man can speak because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. he has a brain B.B. he has a head C.C. he has a mouth39.Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. they can think and learn B.B. they can make
20、 tools C.C. they can speak40.According to the passage, man has built the modern world because _.（分数：1.00）A.A. he is very clever B.B. he has language C.C. he has computers41.We need fire because it helps us _.（分数：1.00）A.A. kill animals and burn forestB.B. warm house, cook food and so onC.C. build bri
21、dges42.A small fire _.（分数：1.00）A.A. is caused by a big fireB.B. can become a big fire very fastC.C. can never become a big fire43.Fires die _.（分数：1.00）A.A. without water B.B. without air C.C. with oxygen44.According to this passage, nobody knows for sure _.（分数：1.00）A.A. how people began to use fireB
22、.B. why people began to use fireC.C. how to make a fire with matches45.Scientists do not know _.A. how children learn their own languagesB. when children begin to learn their own languagesC. why children learn their own languages（分数：1.00）A.B.C.八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.They will go to England f
23、or their holiday. They will 1 their holiday in England.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.It is colder in Beijing than in Shanghai. Shanghai is 1 than Beijing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.There are many shops on either side of the street. Many shops are standing on 1 sides of the street.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景： 你干过一份工作，最近又换了一份
24、新工作，想告诉朋友。 任务： 请你用英语写一封 50 词左右的信。内容包括： 你找到一份新工作。 该工作与前两份工作比较如何。 你是否对该工作满意。短信写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Zhengzheng， Wei Li（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-38 (1)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有 A，B，C 三幅图片，请选择与勺子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一
25、组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是自行车，图片 B 是轿车，图片 C 是公交车。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 W: I go to work by bike every day.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是计算机专家，图片 B 是医生，图片 C 是歌手。故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 M: Lulys father is a doctor.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是短发，图片 B 是长发，图片 C 是卷发。故本题答案为 B。 听
26、力原文 W: Mary has long straight hair.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A 是星期六，图片 B 是星期五，图片 C 是星期天。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: My father went to Beijing last Sunday.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A 是黄瓜，图片 B 是苹果，图片 C 是一束花。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: Shelly sent me a bunch of flower this morning.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 图片 A 是
27、电话，图片 B 是收音机，图片 C 是电视机。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: My mother likes to watch TV every evening.(2). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是请安静的标志，图片 B 是慢行的标志，图片 C 是节约用水的标志。故本题答案为A。 听力原文 M: Dont make noise in the classroom.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是床，图片 B 是桌子，图片 C 是椅子。故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 M: Tom bought a desk yesterday.(4
28、). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 图片 A 是男孩在浇花，图片 B 是男孩在洗衣服，图片 C 是男孩在打扫卫生。故本题答案为B。 听力原文 W: The boy is washing clothes.(5). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 图片 A 是面包，图片 B 是可乐，图片 C 是馒头。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 W: I just want a piece of bread.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从 A，B，C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话
29、后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).What time is it now?（分数：1.00）A.A. Its 6:25. B.B. Its 6:30. C.C. Its 6:35.解析：解析 女：“你的表几点了?”男：“我的表是 6：30，但它慢了 5 分钟。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: Whats the time by your watch? M: Its six thirty. But my watch is five minutes slow.(2).What does the woman mea
30、n?A. Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday.B. Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday.C. Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 男：“看，王医生这几天太忙了。”女：“是的，他今天的病人比昨天多。”故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy. W: Yes. He has more patients today than yesterday.(3).What will th
31、ey do next?（分数：1.00）A.A. They will have a rest. B.B. They will have a talk. C.C. They will have a game.解析：解析 女：“我们休息一下好吗?”男：“好的。”OK 在此表示同意他人说的话。故本题答案为A。 听力原文 W: Shall we have a rest? M: OK.(4).Where do the womans parents work?A. They work in two different factories.B. They work in the same factory.C
32、. Her father works in a factory, her mother works（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 男：“你父母在哪儿工作?”女：“他们在一家工厂工作。”根据本文内容 in a factory，选项 B 符合，故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 M: Where do your parents work? W: They work in a factory.(5).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A. In a classroom. B.B. In a reading room. C.C. In a waiting roo
33、m.解析：解析 女：“不要说话了，我们的老师来了。”男：“但我没有听到铃声呀。”显然该对话内容不可能发生在阅览室或候车室，只可能发生在教室，故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 W: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming. M: But I havent heard the bell yet.(1).Where are they talking ?（分数：1.00）A.A. At a restaurant. B.B. On a bus. C.C. In a shop.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“我昨天下午在这里买了这只表。”可以推断出只能发生在商店。故本题答
34、案为 C。 听力原文 M: Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesnt work.(2).What is the mans sister doing now?（分数：1.00）A.A. She is visiting London.B.B. She is visiting New York.C.C. She is visiting Shanghai.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“她喜欢她在纽约的旅行。”可以推断出她在纽约旅行。故本题答案为B。 听力
35、原文 W: Have you heard from your sister yet? M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her visit to New York very much.(3).Where are they going?（分数：1.00）A.A. They are going to the cinema.B.B. They are going to a concert.C.C. They are going to a party.解析：解析 根据对话中 party 一词可以推断出，他们将
36、参加一个宴会。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: It s nearly seven o clock. Let s go. W: No hurry. The party starts at seven thirty.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A. He has a good idea.B.B. He does not know what to do.C.C. He does not know what to say.解析：解析 根据对话内容，女：“我们现在做什么?”男：“对不起，我不知道。”可以推断出他不知道该做什么，故本题答案为 B。 听力原
37、文 W: What shall we do now? M: Sorry. I have no idea.(5).What does the woman ask the man to do?（分数：1.00）A.A. She asks him to stand up. B.B. She asks him to sit down. C.C. She asks him to wait.解析：解析 在英语中 hold on 用在电话交谈中，是要求他人等一下，不挂断。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 M: May I speak to Tom, please? W: Hold on for a moment
38、, please.(1).How long has the man stayed in Beijing?（分数：1.00）A.A. For six weeks. B.B. For six months. C.C. For six years.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“for half a year”，为 6 个月。故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 W: How long have you stayed-in Beijing? M: Ive stayed here for half a year.(2).What is the man looking for?（分数：1.00）A.A. He is
39、 looking for his watch.B.B. He is looking for his glasses.C.C. He is looking for his coat.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“Where is my watch?”可以推断出他正在找手表。故本题答案为 A。 听力原文 M: Where is my watch? Have you seen it? W: Yes, I saw it on your bed a minute ago.(3).What does the woman want to write down 9A. She wants to write do
40、wn her name.B. She wants to write down the mans name.C. She wants to write down a telephone number.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 根据对话内容：“write down the phone number”，可以推断出她在记电话号码。故本题答案为 C。 听力原文 W: Could you pass me the pen? Id like to write down the phone number. M: Sure, here you are.(4).What did the woman
41、 do?（分数：1.00）A.A. She sold a computer.B.B. She bought a computer.C.C. She borrowed a computer.解析：解析 男：“你买电脑花了多少钱?”女：“6000 元。”故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 M: How much did you pay for your computer.? W: Six thousand yuan.(5).Why does the woman ask the man to turn on the TV?A. Because she wants to watch the evening
42、news.B. Because she wants to watch the weather report.C. Because she wants to watch a famous film.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据对话内容：“I want to know tomorrows weather”可以推断出她想看天气预报。故本题答案为 B。 听力原文 W: Turn on the TV, please. I want to know tomorrow s weather. M: All right.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.M
43、y son is ill. I have to _ him at home.（分数：1.00）A.A. look after B.B. look for C.C. look at解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。look after 照看，照顾；look for 查寻，查找；look at 检查某物。故本题答案为 A。2.There are tall buildings on _ sides of the street.（分数：1.00）A.A. either B.B. any C.C. both解析：解析 本题考查形容词用法。either(两个中的)一个，any 任何的，both 两边的。本句意
44、为：“街道的两边都是高楼。”故本题答案为 C。3._ important information it is!（分数：1.00）A.A. What a B.B. What C.C. How解析：解析 本题考查感叹句的用法。what 用于修饰名词，how 用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。information 是不可数名词，不需要用不定冠词 a 修饰。故本题答案为 B。4.My brother _ for nearly five years.（分数：1.00）A.A. has been in the army B.B. has joined the army C.C. became a soldie
45、r解析：解析 本题考查现在完成时的用法。join 和 because 为短暂性动词，不能与时间短语连用。故本题答案为 A。5.Are you a teacher or a worker.?_.（分数：1.00）A.A. Yes, I am a teacher. B.B. Yes, I am a worker. C.C. I am a teacher.解析：解析 本题考查选择疑问句的用法。肯定要用 yes 回答，否定要用 no 回答。故本题答案为 C。6.The blue hat is_of the four.（分数：1.00）A.A. cheaper B.B. the cheapest C.C
46、. the most cheapest解析：解析 本题考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。三个以上比较要用最高级。故本题答案为 B。7.The students _ an English party at four that afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.A. had B.B. was having C.C. were have解析：解析 本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据本句题意：“那天下午 4 点他们正在举行 English party。”students 是复数。故本题答案为 C。8.Weve worked for two hours.Yes. Lets _.（分数：1.00）A.A.
47、 take a rest B.B. make a rest C.C. do a rest解析：解析 本题考查固定短语。休息用 take a rest。故本题答案为 A。9.Bob had his hair _ yesterday, because it was too long.（分数：1.00）A.A. cut B.B. cutting C.C. cutted解析：解析 本题考查固定用法。have ones hair cut 剪掉某人的头发。本句意为：“他昨天理了发，因为头发太长了。”故本题答案为 A。10.-Have you finished your homework?-Yes, Ive _ finished it.（分数：1.00）A.A. already B.B. still C.C. ever解析：解析 本题考查副词的用法。already 与现在完成时连用；still 通常用于句子中间，在此与题意不符；ever 用于疑问句中的完成时态。故本题答案为 A。11
