1、公共英语一级-374 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).When did the man see Mr. Young?（分数：1.00）A.Last week.B.Early last week.C.Two weeks ago.(2).What is Mary doing?（分数：1.00）A.Waiting for the man.B.Waiting for a bus.C.Getting on a bus.(3).Where is the woman from?（分数：1.00）A.China.B.England.C.America.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A
3、.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a cinema.(5).Whats John going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Hes going to work.B.Hes going to buy a new TV set.C.Hes going to ask someone to fix his TV set.(1).When will Mary arrive?（分数：1.00）A.8:40.B.8:15.C.8:55.(2).What is Paul probably going to do?（分数：1.00）A.To have more sleep.
4、B.To eat breakfast now.C.To get up at once.(3).What does the man think of the play?（分数：1.00）A.It is interesting.B.It is not interesting.C.It is good.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She may go to see a film with the man.B.She wont go to see a film because she is busy.C.She wont go to see a fi
5、lm because it will snow.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She also wants to go to Queen Street.B.She doesnt know the way to Queen Street.C.The man is a stranger to her.(1).Is Diana in?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.We are not sure.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Shes not inter
6、ested in history.B.Shes a history student.C.She will study history in the future.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She will not go swimming with the man.B.She will go swimming with the man.C.She doesnt like swimming.(4).Is Peter happy?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.We are not sure.(5).W
7、hat does the woman want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Stop and take a rest.B.Keep going.C.Rest when she is tired.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Two years ago I bought a bike
8、. If you live in a town, it is often (1) than a car and you dont have to worry (2) parking(车辆的停放). You can (3) it anywhere.(4) it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, shopping, anywhere in fact.I use it mostly in summer (5) the wea
9、ther is warm and dry. In winter when there is snow or ice on the road, it can be very dangerous(危险的)to go out (6) bike, so you have to be very (7) . Accidents(事故)are not the only problems though. One day I (8) on it and when I came out of the supermarket I found (9) front wheel (车轮)missing. It was a
10、 long walk to the bike shop!Now I (10) three strong locks.（分数：10.00）A.fastB.fasterC.the fastestA.aboutB.inC.toA.makeB.leaveC.letA.because ofB.asC.thoughA.whyB.whereC.whenA.byB.throughC.atA.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessA.go shoppingB.went shoppingC.went to shoppingA.myB.itsC.itsA.haveB.hasC.had七、第三部分
11、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A key B door C hospital D zoo E school F hands G factory（分数：5.00）(1).You can write things, catch things with them.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can see all kinds of animals there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You use it to open the door.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You walk into
12、and out of a room through it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People make things like cars or televisions there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for t
13、he same kind of weather to stay long.Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact there is as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest(名胜). The weather can
14、 be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially(尤其) on high land and in the north. There are also ve
15、ry high winds in this season.January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are July and August. The difference of temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均的)temperature of winter is about 4.5, and for summer about 15.5.（分数：5.00）(1).
16、The weather in Britain is changeable.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).In Britain, people like spring most.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).In Britain, summer is the best season for those who want to travel.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).In Britain, there are many high wi
17、nds in autumn.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).In Britain, it snows only on high land and in the north of England.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答第 1115 题：Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the
18、most important way.Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts(专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen
19、, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a
20、different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There a
21、re no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:learn how English speakers use Englishread faster in Englishfind examples of good writing in Englishlearn new wordslearn about the cultures(文化)of English speakers（分数：5.00）(1).If you want to easily become good at reading, you
22、should_.（分数：1.00）A.do pleasure readingB.read a lot of grammar booksC.read many story books(2).Some students dont want to read for pleasure because they think_.（分数：1.00）A.they cannot learn grammar in pleasure readingB.pleasure reading is not interestingC.they have to spend more time reading(3).When y
23、ou read for pleasure, _.（分数：1.00）A.you must read very fastB.you can read your favorite booksC.you must remember many new words(4).Pleasure reading is_.（分数：1.00）A.as interesting as studyingB.more interesting than studyingC.less helpful than studying in English learning(5).This text tells us_.（分数：1.00
24、）A.pleasure reading is very helpful in learning EnglishB.why some students dont like pleasure readingC.how to do pleasure reading请根据下面短文回答：Mary is a beautiful girl. She studied in a college in London a year ago. When she left London, she returned to the town where she was born. And she found work in
25、 a middle school. She teaches her students French there. She sings and dances well and she likes her work. So she makes friends soon and most people in the town know her. She often takes part in all kinds of meetings and parties and she always sings or dances for the people. She spends a lot of time
26、 on it. Sometimes she goes to bed late and cant get up on time. Of course shes often late to go to work. Mr. Read, the headmaster(校长), is strict(严格)with everybody. He always stands by the school gate when the first bell rings. Mary has to tell him that her watch is slow. She got home late last night
27、, and this morning she got up late again. She hurried to school without breakfast, but Mr. Read was waiting for her at the gate.“Im sorry, Mr. Read.“said Mary, “My watch“Your watch is slow again, isnt it?“ the old man said angrily, “I have to say: Youd better change your watch, or Ill change you./（分
28、数：5.00）(1).Mary is_now.（分数：1.00）A.a college studentB.a teacherC.a singer(2).Most people in the town know the girl because_.（分数：1.00）A.she teaches her students FrenchB.she likes speaking at the meetingsC.she often sings and dances for them(3)._, so shes very busy after work.（分数：1.00）A.Mary is often a
29、sked to the partiesB.Mary has a lot of work to doC.Mary often meets her students(4).Mary often goes to work late because_.（分数：1.00）A.she cant go to bed on timeB.she doesnt like her work at allC.something is wrong with her watch(5).What do Mr. Reads last words mean?（分数：1.00）A.He told the girl to buy
30、a better watch.B.He wont let the girl go to the meetings.C.The girl will be fired if shes late again.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Many children want to buy computers because they like to play computer games.Many children like to play computer games_buy computers.（分数：2.00）填空项
31、 1:_17.Playing computer games for a long time is bad for your eyes.It is bad for your eyes_for a long time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.We should help these children with their homework.These children_by us with their homework.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你与 Henry在同一个办公室工作。他在外地的朋友 John打来电话说
32、要来看望他。Henry 不在，由你转告他。任务：请你用英语给 Henry留一张 50个词左右的便条，告诉他： 他的朋友给他打来电话； 他的朋友让他去火车站接站； 如何与他的朋友联系。请用下面格式。Henry,Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-374 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文He went to the railway station this morning.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C
33、.解析：听力原文You can also call 114 for the weather forecast.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I was looking for the cap yesterday evening.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文He is studying for the exam in his own room.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文She will play a piece of music at the party.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文T
34、he doctors office is on the fifth floor.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文It has been cold and windy these days.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文October is the best month in north China.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Kate hopes to have summer holiday in the south.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The boy sits behind th
35、e girl.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).When did the man see Mr. Young?（分数：1.00）A.Last week.B.Early last week.C.Two weeks ago. 解析：听力原文W: Have you seen Mr. Young lately?M: No, I havent seen him since the week before last.Q: When did the man see Mr.Young?句意 这位男士什么时候见到过杨先生?对话中男士回答“自从上上个星期以来我就没见过他。”所以男士最近一
36、次见到杨先生是在两个星期前。故C项正确。(2).What is Mary doing?（分数：1.00）A.Waiting for the man.B.Waiting for a bus. C.Getting on a bus.解析：听力原文M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W: Im waiting for a bus.Q: What is Mary doing?句意 玛丽在做什么?从对话中玛丽的回答可知她在等公交车。故B项正确。(3).Where is the woman from?（分数：1.00）A.C
37、hina.B.England.C.America. 解析：听力原文M: Are you from England?W: No, Im from America.Q: Where is the woman from?句意 这位女士来自哪里?从女士的回答可知她来自美国。故C项正确。(4).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop. C.In a cinema.解析：听力原文M: Can I help you, Madam?W: Yes, I like this blue dress. How much is it?Q
38、: Where are they talking?句意 这个对话发生在哪里?从女士的回答可以判断出她在购物。故B项正确。(5).Whats John going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Hes going to work.B.Hes going to buy a new TV set.C.Hes going to ask someone to fix his TV set. 解析：听力原文W: Whats the matter, John?M: My TV set doesnt work. I have to get it fixed.Q: Whats John going to d
39、o?句意 约翰要去做什么?对话中约翰回答“I have to get it fixed.”get sth. done 意为“让别人来做某事”。所以他准备让别人来修理电视机。故C项正确。(1).When will Mary arrive?（分数：1.00）A.8:40.B.8:15.C.8:55. 解析：听力原文M: When is Mary coming?W: Well, its eight forty. Shell arrive in fifteen minutes.Q: When will Mary arrive?句意 玛丽什么时候到?对话中的女士回答道“现在是八点四十。她再过十五分钟就到
40、了。”所以玛丽是八点五十五分到。故C项正确。(2).What is Paul probably going to do?（分数：1.00）A.To have more sleep. B.To eat breakfast now.C.To get up at once.解析：听力原文W: Paul, get up. Your breakfast is getting cold.M: I dont want to have any breakfast yet.Q: What is Paul probably going to do?句意 保罗可能会做什么?对话中的女士在叫保罗起床，并告诉他早饭快放
41、凉了。保罗回答“我还不想吃早饭呢!”由此推断出保罗想再睡一会儿。故A项正确?(3).What does the man think of the play?（分数：1.00）A.It is interesting.B.It is not interesting. C.It is good.解析：听力原文W: How do you like the TV play?M: To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of the program.Q: What does the man think of the play?句意 男士觉得那个电视节目
42、怎么样?对话中男士说他看到一半的时候就睡着了。由此推断出节目很乏味。故B项正确。(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She may go to see a film with the man. B.She wont go to see a film because she is busy.C.She wont go to see a film because it will snow.解析：听力原文M: Will you go to see a film with me tonight?W: I will if its not snowing.Q:
43、What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士邀请女士一起去看电影。女士说如果不下雪她就去。所以她有可能去。故A项正确。(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She also wants to go to Queen Street.B.She doesnt know the way to Queen Street. C.The man is a stranger to her.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, how can I get to Queen Street?W: Im a stranger
44、here myself.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士在向女士问路，而女士说她自己也是刚刚到这个地方，言外之意是她也不认识路。故B项正确。(1).Is Diana in?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt. C.We are not sure.解析：听力原文M: Hello, can I speak to Diana?W: Im sorry. Dianas out for lunch.Q: Is Diana in?句意 戴安娜在吗?对话中的女士回答“对不起。她出去吃午饭了。”所以戴安娜不在。
45、故B项正确。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.Shes not interested in history.B.Shes a history student.C.She will study history in the future. 解析：听力原文M: Why dont you study history?W: I will, but not now.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士问女士为什么不学历史。女士回答“会学的，但不是现在。”故C项正确。(3).What does the
46、woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She will not go swimming with the man. B.She will go swimming with the man.C.She doesnt like swimming.解析：听力原文M: Would yon like to go swimming with me?W: Id love to, but Ive caught a cold.Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士邀请女士和他一起去游泳。女士说她想去，但她感冒了。感冒当然不应该去游泳。故A项正确。(4
47、).Is Peter happy?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt. C.We are not sure.解析：听力原文W: Whats the matter, Peter? You dont look very happy?M: Im not. Im worried about my English.Q: Is Peter happy?句意 彼得高兴吗?对话中的女士问“彼得，怎么了?你看起来不太高兴。”彼得回答“是的。我有些担心我的英语学习。”故B项正确。(5).What does the woman want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Stop
48、 and take a rest.B.Keep going. C.Rest when she is tired.解析：听力原文M: Would you like to stop for a rest now?W: Were almost at the top of the hill.Q: What does the woman want to do?句意 女士想做什么?对话中的男士问女士是否需要休息一下，女士回答“我们就要到山顶了。”言外之意，她想一鼓作气爬到山顶。故B项正确。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C. 解析：句意 这个星期我是值日生。本题考查介词的使用。on d
