1、公共英语一级-36 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(
2、2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.A They are talking in the garden. B.B They are maki
3、ng a telephone call. C.C They are having lessons.(2).Whats the woman going to do?A She is going to do some washing.B She is going to go shopping.C She is going to take part in a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Whats the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A They are husband and wif
4、e. B.B They are brother and sister. C.C They are father and daughter.(4).When does the dialogue happen?（分数：1.00）A.A In the morning. B.B In the afternoon. C.C At night.(5).What does the man think of the shoes?A He thinks the shoes are too big.B He thinks the shoes are too small.C He feels the shoes a
5、re too expensive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What has happened to them?（分数：1.00）A.A They have caught the early train. B.B They are waiting for a train. C.C They have missed the early train.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Swimming is very easy for him. B.B He likes swimming very much. C.C He doesnt li
6、ke swimming at all.(3).Whats happening?（分数：1.00）A.A Nothing happens. B.B Its raining. C.C Its snowing.(4).Whats the matter with Tommy?（分数：1.00）A.A He works in hospital. B.B He has gone to school. C.C He is ill.(5).Where is the man going?（分数：1.00）A.A To the train station. B.B To the police station. C
7、.C To a shopping center.(1).What is the womans sister?（分数：1.00）A.A A worker. B.B A farmer. C.C A shop assistant.(2).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A In a train station. B.B In a library. C.C In a hospital.(3).Who is calling?（分数：1.00）A.A Tom. B.B Jane. C.C Susan.(4).Whats the time now?（分数：1.00）A.A
8、 9:20. B.B 9:40. C.C 10:40.(5).Why cant the woman help him?（分数：1.00）A.A She has to write something. B.B She has to cook. C.C She has to go to school.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Each of us _ a story book.（分数：1.00）A.A have B.B are having C.C has2.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I can speak _ Engl
9、ish.（分数：1.00）A.A a little B.B little C.C a few3.It is very kind _ you to come to see me.（分数：1.00）A.A of B.B for C.C with4.He felt a little cold and _ a coat.（分数：1.00）A.A wore B.B put on C.C in5.Would you like coffee _ tea?（分数：1.00）A.A and B.B or C.C that6.Would you like _ water?（分数：1.00）A.A some B.B
10、 any C.C a few7.Wow! _ a beautiful city!（分数：1.00）A.A How B.B What C.C Such8.Do you know the girl _ red over there?（分数：1.00）A.A with B.B in C.C on9.A lot of young men enjoy _ action movies.（分数：1.00）A.A seeing B.B see C.C to see10.All the workers are busy _ the bridge.（分数：1.00）A.A build B.B building C
11、.C built11._ the help of his teacher, he made a great progress.（分数：1.00）A.A Under B.B With C.C By12.Where _ these days?（分数：1.00）A.A have you been B.B you have been C.C have been you13.Tom and I _ good friends.（分数：1.00）A.A are B.B is C.C am14.I have learned English _ 5 years.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B since
12、 C.C for15.- Whats _ with your bike?- Its broken.（分数：1.00）A.A wrong B.B poor C.C bad四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A round B.B within C.C backA.A on B.B with C.C aboutA.A same B.B also C.C likeA.A just B.B only C.C simpleA.A and B.B with C.C withoutA.A the same B.B as C.C likeA.A less B.B little C.
13、C fewA.A be B.B is C.C beenA.A away B.B far C.C outA.A on B.B in C.C to五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.small in size, or not big（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.needing something to drink（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.as much as needed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.better than any other（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.not wet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文
14、理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Factories must clean their water before it is thrown away.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.32.Hundreds of years ago, people went to visit theft friends on foot.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.33.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution.（分数：1.0
15、0）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.34.People can do nothing about pollution.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.35.Modem machines only bring people problems.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.How did the sheep feel when she saw the fox in t
16、he river?（分数：1.00）A.A She felt surprised. B.B She felt interested. C.C She felt pleased.37.The conductor said he could show her his ticket on his way back because _.（分数：1.00）A.A he couldnt find it B.B he was too busy to show the ticket C.C she knew him38.Mark Twain usually forgot something because h
17、e _.（分数：1.00）A.A was ill B.B was very busy C.C couldnt remember anything39.When he was on the train, the conductor _.（分数：1.00）A.A wanted to talk with him B.B knew his name C.C wanted to see his ticket40.The sheep was very _.（分数：1.00）A.A kind B.B silly (傻的) C.C helpful41.Why did the fox fall into the
18、 fiver?A Because he was taking a walk.B Because he wanted to drink some water.C Because it was too dark.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.42.Why did the fox think for a while before answering the sheep?A He wanted the sheep to enjoy some water too.B He wanted the sheep to stay in the river together with him.C He wan
19、ted to think of an idea to make the sheep help him out.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.43.One day Mark Twain went to _.（分数：1.00）A.A see a film B.B see a friend C.C see some writers44.If Mark Twain couldnt find his ticket, _.（分数：1.00）A.A he had to buy another one B.B he had to get off the train C.C he couldnt know
20、where he was going45.How long did he stay in the fiver?（分数：1.00）A.A A few days. B.B Several hours. C.C A whole night.八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.You can come today. You can also come tomorrow. You can come 1 today 2 tomorrow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.Tom broke the window yesterday. The window 1 by Tom y
21、esterday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.I dont like tea. I like coffee. I prefer coffee 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.情景： 你叫李明，是一名学生。这天，你母亲突然生病住院，需要人照料，你的父亲出差在外，不能回来。 任务： 请你用英语给老师写一张 50 字左右的便条。告诉他： 你请假的原因； 请 3 天假； 尽快返校，补上所缺课程。 请用下面格式： Dear teacher, Li Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-36 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2
22、，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下组图片。每句话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Last winter we played in file snow.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 He never has his dinner by using a fork.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The policemen a
23、re working.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 He likes drinking tea very much.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 She always gets up at 9 oclock on Sunday.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 You became friends when you were in England.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The price of the table cloth is as high as 23 yuan.(3).
24、（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The two women are dancing in the evening.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 They became rich by raising sheep.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 There are trees around the lake near our school.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒
25、钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：5.00）(1).What are they doing?（分数：1.00）A.A They are talking in the garden. B.B They are making a telephone call. C.C They are having lessons.解析：听力原文 M: May I speak to John? F: Sorry, he is out. Will you call later?(2).Whats the woman going to do?A She is going to do
26、 some washing.B She is going to go shopping.C She is going to take part in a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 F: Its raining again! M: So you have to put off your meeting.(3).Whats the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman?（分数：1.00）A.A They are husband and wife. B.B They are brother and sis
27、ter. C.C They are father and daughter.解析：听力原文 F: Mike, have you seen little Franz? I cant find him anywhere! M: Dont worry, dear. Our son wont go too far.(4).When does the dialogue happen?（分数：1.00）A.A In the morning. B.B In the afternoon. C.C At night.解析：听力原文 F: Turn down the TV. Its too late. M: Oh
28、, yeah. The neighbor might be woken up.(5).What does the man think of the shoes?A He thinks the shoes are too big.B He thinks the shoes are too small.C He feels the shoes are too expensive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: I dont think the shoes are fit for me. Can you show me a cheaper pair? F: Of course.
29、 Just a moment.(1).What has happened to them?（分数：1.00）A.A They have caught the early train. B.B They are waiting for a train. C.C They have missed the early train.解析：听力原文 F: Why didnt you get up earlier? We could have caught the early train. M: Dont worry, we can take the 10:00 train.(2).What does t
30、he man mean?（分数：1.00）A.A Swimming is very easy for him. B.B He likes swimming very much. C.C He doesnt like swimming at all.解析：听力原文 F: Do you like swimming? M: Very much indeed.(3).Whats happening?（分数：1.00）A.A Nothing happens. B.B Its raining. C.C Its snowing.解析：听力原文 M: Hurry up, or we will get wet.
31、 F: Why didnt you take an umbrella this morning?(4).Whats the matter with Tommy?（分数：1.00）A.A He works in hospital. B.B He has gone to school. C.C He is ill.解析：听力原文 M: I havent seen Tommy for days. F: He is in hospital.(5).Where is the man going?（分数：1.00）A.A To the train station. B.B To the police st
32、ation. C.C To a shopping center.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me. Which is the way to tile train station? F: Go down the street and turn left.(1).What is the womans sister?（分数：1.00）A.A A worker. B.B A farmer. C.C A shop assistant.解析：听力原文 M: What does your sister do? F: She grows flowers on a farm.(2).Where are
33、they talking?（分数：1.00）A.A In a train station. B.B In a library. C.C In a hospital.解析：听力原文 F: May I help you? M: Yes, please. Im looking for a book about planes.(3).Who is calling?（分数：1.00）A.A Tom. B.B Jane. C.C Susan.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Jane. This is Tom. F: Hi, how are you?(4).Whats the time now?（分数：1.0
34、0）A.A 9:20. B.B 9:40. C.C 10:40.解析：听力原文 F: My plane is leaving for New York at ten. M: You have only 40 minutes left.(5).Why cant the woman help him?（分数：1.00）A.A She has to write something. B.B She has to cook. C.C She has to go to school.解析：听力原文 M: Can you help me with my painting? F: Sorry. I have
35、 to write my report.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Each of us _ a story book.（分数：1.00）A.A have B.B are having C.C has解析：解析 each 表示“每一个”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。2.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I can speak _ English.（分数：1.00）A.A a little B.B little C.C a few解析：解析 (a)few 修饰可数名词；(a)little 修饰不可数名词，English 为不可数
36、名同；little 强调“少，没有”，a little 表示“有一些”，根据题意，应是强调“有”。3.It is very kind _ you to come to see me.（分数：1.00）A.A of B.B for C.C with解析：解析 如果形容词表达的是不定式逻辑主语的性质时，要用 of；若修饰不定式的动作时用 for。4.He felt a little cold and _ a coat.（分数：1.00）A.A wore B.B put on C.C in解析：解析 wear 意为“穿着”，表示状态；put on 意为“穿”，表示动作；in 后常跟颜色，表“穿衣”之
37、意，且表示状态。5.Would you like coffee _ tea?（分数：1.00）A.A and B.B or C.C that解析：解析 这是一个选择疑问句，根据语法规则，要选择的两部分必须要用 or 连接。6.Would you like _ water?（分数：1.00）A.A some B.B any C.C a few解析：解析 在表示请求、邀请的疑问句中，要用 some 表示“一些”，而不用 any。a few 后必须跟可数名同的复数形式。7.Wow! _ a beautiful city!（分数：1.00）A.A How B.B What C.C Such解析：解析
38、感叹句用 what 或 how 引导。what 用做定语，修饰名词。如果所修饰的名词是可数名词，名词前要加不定冠词 a/an。how 为副词，修饰形容词或副词。8.Do you know the girl _ red over there?（分数：1.00）A.A with B.B in C.C on解析：解析 英文中，表示“穿颜色的衣服”，要用介词 in 引出颜色。9.A lot of young men enjoy _ action movies.（分数：1.00）A.A seeing B.B see C.C to see解析：解析 enjoy 后需跟动名词或名词。10.All the w
39、orkers are busy _ the bridge.（分数：1.00）A.A build B.B building C.C built解析：解析 be busy doing sth为固定用法，意为是“忙于做某事”。11._ the help of his teacher, he made a great progress.（分数：1.00）A.A Under B.B With C.C By解析：解析 英文中表示“在帮助下”，用介词 with 引出，属于固定用法。12.Where _ these days?（分数：1.00）A.A have you been B.B you have be
40、en C.C have been you解析：解析 这是现在完成时的特殊疑问句形式。13.Tom and I _ good friends.（分数：1.00）A.A are B.B is C.C am解析：解析 由 and 引导的名词后面的谓语动词要用复数。14.I have learned English _ 5 years.（分数：1.00）A.A in B.B since C.C for解析：解析 since 和 for 都用于现在完成时，但前者常跟时间点，后者跟时间段。15.- Whats _ with your bike?- Its broken.（分数：1.00）A.A wrong
41、 B.B poor C.C bad解析：解析 Whats wrong with为习惯用法，意思是“出了什么事”。四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A round B.B within C.C back解析：解析 此句意为“金星就像地球一样围绕太阳运转”。go round 意为“绕转”。A.A on B.B with C.C about解析：解析 be sure 和 of 或 about 搭配，此句意为“他们对此不敢肯定，但有一件事是肯定的，那就是：地球人无法在金星上生活”。A.A same B.B also C.C like解析：解析 此句意为“金星就像地球一样”
42、。same 意为“完全相同”，also 意为“也，还”，只有like 符合题意。A.A just B.B only C.C simple解析：解析 此句意为“金星离我们仅有 4200 万公里远”。only 意为“只有，仅仅”，just 意为“恰好”，simple 意为“简单的，完全的”，只有 only 符合题意。A.A and B.B with C.C without解析：解析 此句意为“地球人离开空气就不能生存，而我们的邻居金旱卜没有这种空气”，据此应选 without 合适。A.A the same B.B as C.C like解析：解析 此句属于形容词同级比较句型，(前面出现了一个 a
43、s，此处应该选 as 与之对应。A.A less B.B little C.C few解析：解析 water 是不可数名词，前面要用 little 修饰； few 是用来修饰可数名词；less 是用于比较级，而此句没有比较的意思。A.A be B.B is C.C been解析：解析 may 为情态动词，后面需用动词原形。A.A away B.B far C.C out解析：解析 away 在此有“距离以外”的意思。A.A on B.B in C.C to解析：解析 be able to 为固定搭配，意为“能，能够”。五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.small
44、in size, or not big（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：解析 根据题意“小尺码，或者不大”。可知是小的(little)。27.needing something to drink（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析 根据题意“需要喝点东西”。可知是口渴 (thirsty)。28.as much as needed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 根据题意“跟需要的一样多”。可知是足够(enough)。29.better than any other（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：解
45、析 根据题意“比其他任何人都要好”。可知是最好的(best)。30.not wet（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：解析 根据题意“不湿”。可知是干燥(dry)。六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Factories must clean their water before it is thrown away.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt say.解析：解析 文中提到工厂排水前开始进行净化处理的措施。32.Hundreds of years ago, people went to visit theft friends on foot.（分数：1.00）A.A Right. B.B Wrong. C.C Doesnt
