1、公共英语一级-368 (1)及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.A.A.A.A.（分数：5.00）A.A.A.A.A.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When is Carls birthday?（分数：5.00）A.July 2.B.July 22.C.June 2.A.The woman.B.The womans sister.C.The mans classmates.A.She likes swimming very much
2、.B.She wont join the swimming club.C.She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.A.That she should buy a new watch.B.That she should return it to the shop.C.That she should have it repaired.A.He cant attend the two-day meeting.B.He cant attend the meeting on Monday.C.He can attend the meeting o
3、n either day.What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.No one believes he won the first prize.B.Hes surprised that he got the first prize.C.It isnt true that he won the first prize.A.It will be ready at four oclock today.B.It can be picked up at two oclock tomorrow afternoon.C.It will be ready in two hours.
4、A.About the weather.B.About buying a new wool sweater.C.About dry-cleaning the wool sweater.A.She is returning for the vacation.B.She will work in the school library.C.She will study in the school library.A.He has changed his plans.B.Hell go to the party with the woman.C.He met the man at the party.
5、What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She will help the man get home.B.She has to go home soon.C.The bus will not leave very soon.A.She only ate the last piece.B.She thought it delicious.C.She didnt like it at all.A.Its not too far for her to carry the bags.B.The bus stop is just 10 minutes walk.C.She
6、 can get a taxi in 10 minutes.A.It might not be necessary to buy a guide-book.B.He doesn t mind the cost of a guide-book.C.They can get a guide-book in the United States.A.John is too far away to hear.B.John is out of money.C.John doesnt hear well.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.
7、00)1.Could you tell me when the dinner party _, please?（分数：1.00）A.beginsB.would beginC.will begin2.“ Mr ” is used before _name of an Englishman.（分数：1.00）A.the firstB.the middleC.the last3.The old teacher _in this school since 1962.（分数：1.00）A.workedB.worksC.has worked4. Where is Li Ping? She _Beijing
8、.（分数：1.00）A.has gone toB.has been toC.went5.The river is very dirty, _people go to swim in it.（分数：1.00）A.A fewB.ManyC.Few6.Excuse me, may I _your telephone? I have something important to tell my mother.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.lendC.use7.Uncle Li _London and will stay there for a month.（分数：1.00）A.has leftB.
9、has come fromC.has left for8.What _food youve cooked! We like it very much.（分数：1.00）A.famousB.usualC.delicious9.He has two kites. One is big, _ is small.（分数：1.00）A.the otherB.anotherC.other10.Several thousands of trees _in our city every year.（分数：1.00）A.have plantedB.has been plantedC.are planted11.
10、Pens _by people for writing.（分数：1.00）A.useB.usingC.are used12.Thomas Edison, a great _inventor, was born in 1874.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.AmericanC.British13.The policeman told the boys _in the street.（分数：1.00）A.not to playB.don t playC.not play14.If it _next Sunday, we wont go to the park.（分数：1.00）A.rain
11、sB.rainC.raining15.Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Must I get up at six?No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.mustntB.couldntC.neednt六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、The 18th-century bat(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.upwardB.outwardC.forward17.（分数：1.00）A.oftenB.alwaysC.usually18.（分数：1.00）A.SeeingB.DealingC.Fighting19.（分数：1.00）A.
12、anxietyB.sympathyC.passions20.（分数：1.00）A.chargeB.defeatC.danger21.（分数：1.00）A.killedB.touchedC.seen22.（分数：1.00）A.storedB.keptC.built23.（分数：1.00）A.despairB.sadnessC.intensity24.（分数：1.00）A.connectionB.contrastC.contract25.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.backC.intimate八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.0
13、0)十、A china B cak(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Something like bananas, peaches, etc.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.Something white from cows.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Something from China.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Something from cattle.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_30.Something made from flour.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十一、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Caroline w
14、orked as a(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Caroline couldnt speak English.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say32.Caroline worked in a computer factory in America.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say33.She was going back to her native country to look for a better job.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say34.Before she w
15、ent to work, she had to go to school to learn some English.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say35.She didnt take the job because the assembly job looked boring and the plant was dirty.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt say十三、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、It was November(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Betty Smith was a
16、_.（分数：1.00）A.rich girlB.rich boyC.poor girl37._ would send the things to the rich womans house.（分数：1.00）A.The managerB.One of the managers workersC.Many workers38.The coats, jackets, shirts in the window _.（分数：1.00）A.were on showB.were not usefulC.were given to Betty39.After the fat woman bought som
17、ething she went home _.（分数：1.00）A.on footB.by bikeC.by car40.Betty was walking in the street then in order _.（分数：1.00）A.to buy somethingB.to look for a jobC.to have a walk十五、Nasreddin had a shed(总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.Nasreddin s ring was made of _.（分数：1.00）A.goldB.silverC.stone42.What do you think of Nas
18、reddin?（分数：1.00）A.Clever.B.Foolish.C.Rich.43.Nasreddin had lost his _.（分数：1.00）A.ladderB.ringC.silver44.Nasreddin was looking for his ring _.（分数：1.00）A.in his shedB.in his houseC.in the street45.Nasreddin thought he could find his ring because _.（分数：1.00）A.his friend would help himB.it was dark in t
19、he shedC.it was bright outside十六、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)46.Theres nothing wrong with my bikeThere 1 2wrong with my bike（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_47.What is your father?What 1 your father 2?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.I was not here just nowI was _ _ _ _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十八、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1
20、，分数：7.00)49.亲爱的吉姆：来人是的明先生，他打算在纽约逗留一个月左右。我的这位朋友是许多第一流的广播节目导演；我知道您对电台广告节目很感兴趣，因而确信您会乐于见到他的。我很想让您同鲍明互相认识。我很高兴有这次机会把你们介绍到一起。如您能使鲍明在纽约过得更为愉快，我将感激不尽。我知道，他也会感激您的。向您和埃伦致以最美好的祝愿。您诚挚的科伊（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-368 (1)答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A. 解析：听力原文Would
21、 you like to have grapes?A.解析：听力原文I gave a tie to my father.A. 解析：听力原文How delicious the biscuit is!A.解析：听力原文Can you lend me a pen?A.解析：听力原文Mother bought a new bag for me.（分数：5.00）A.解析：听力原文The rabbit is crying now.A.解析：听力原文There are three naughty elephants.A.解析：听力原文The sun can hurt your eyes.A.解析：听力原
22、文John goes to bed early every night.A. 解析：听力原文I like drawing circles.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)When is Carls birthday?（分数：5.00）A.July 2.B.July 22.C.June 2. 解析：听力原文W:Remember, Carls birthday is June 2nd.M: Thanks for telling me. I thought it was sometime in July.A.The woman.B.The womans sister.C.The
23、mans classmates. 解析：听力原文W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps for me? My sister collects them.M: My classmates already asked for them.A.She likes swimming very much.B.She wont join the swimming club. C.She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.
24、解析：听力原文M: Are you going to join the swimming club this summer?W: Swimming takes up too much of my time.A.That she should buy a new watch.B.That she should return it to the shop.C.That she should have it repaired. 解析：听力原文W: My watch stopped again, and it has stopped three times today.M: Why dont you
25、take it to the watch and clock shop at the street corner? They can fix it for you easily.A.He cant attend the two-day meeting.B.He cant attend the meeting on Monday.C.He can attend the meeting on either day. 解析：听力原文W: We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday.M: Its all the same to m
26、e.What does the man mean?（分数：5.00）A.No one believes he won the first prize.B.Hes surprised that he got the first prize. C.It isnt true that he won the first prize.解析：听力原文W: How wonderful! You won the first prize. Can you believe it?M: No. Its almost too good to be true.A.It will be ready at four ocl
27、ock today.B.It can be picked up at two oclock tomorrow afternoon. C.It will be ready in two hours.解析：听力原文M: Id like to pick this film up by four tomorrow afternoon.W: I can have it for you at two if you like.A.About the weather. B.About buying a new wool sweater.C.About dry-cleaning the wool sweater
28、.解析：听力原文M: This has been an unusually cool summer.W: Ah, I actually had to get out my wool sweaters in August.A.She is returning for the vacation.B.She will work in the school library. C.She will study in the school library.解析：听力原文M: Are you going home for winter vacation?W: Ive agreed to take a par
29、t-time job at the school-library.A.He has changed his plans. B.Hell go to the party with the woman.C.He met the man at the party.解析：听力原文M: I talked to Philip today and he said he d be coming to the party.W: Oh, so he can come after all.What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She will help the man get ho
30、me. B.She has to go home soon.C.The bus will not leave very soon.解析：听力原文M: Look at the time. Im going to miss my last bus.W: Dont worry. Ill drive you to the stop. And if the bus has already left, I can get you to your home.A.She only ate the last piece.B.She thought it delicious. C.She didnt like i
31、t at all.解析：听力原文M: Have you tried Mary s cake?W: I got the last piece and it was really wonderful.A.Its not too far for her to carry the bags. B.The bus stop is just 10 minutes walk.C.She can get a taxi in 10 minutes.解析：听力原文M: Let me help you with these bags.W: Thanks, but its only ten minutes walk
32、from here to the bus stop.A.It might not be necessary to buy a guide-book. B.He doesn t mind the cost of a guide-book.C.They can get a guide-book in the United States.解析：听力原文W: We should buy a good guide-book and study it before our trip to the United States.M: We could, but they are too expensive.
33、Why not borrow one from the library?A.John is too far away to hear. B.John is out of money.C.John doesnt hear well.解析：听力原文M: Hey, John, John!W: Save your breath. He is out of earshot.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Could you tell me when the dinner party _, please?（分数：1.00）A
34、.beginsB.would beginC.will begin 解析：该句的意思是“请你告诉我晚宴将要在什么时候开始，好吗?”could 在此处不是过去时，而是客气的要求。因此从句的谓语动词应该用一般将来时。2.“ Mr ” is used before _name of an Englishman.（分数：1.00）A.the firstB.the middleC.the last 解析：根据英国人的习俗，Mr“先生”这个词应该放在姓的前面。而英国人的姓是放在最后的。the first name 和 the middle name 是取的名字，the last name 是姓，也叫 fam
35、ily name。3.The old teacher _in this school since 1962.（分数：1.00）A.workedB.worksC.has worked 解析：该句的意思是“这位老教师自从 1962 年以来就一直在这所学校工作。”表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，应该用现在完成时。在含有由 since 引导的一个具体时间的句子里，谓语动词应该用现在完成时。4. Where is Li Ping? She _Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.has gone to B.has been toC.went解析：该句的意思是“李平在哪里?他到北京去了。”表示某人到某地去
36、了，现在还没回来，应该用have/has gone to，表示某人曾经到过某地现已返回，应该用 have/has been to。5.The river is very dirty, _people go to swim in it.（分数：1.00）A.A fewB.ManyC.Few 解析：该句的意思是“这条河很脏，几乎没有人在里面游泳。”a few 有一点，肯定意义修饰可数名词。few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，否定含义。根据意思应该选用 few。6.Excuse me, may I _your telephone? I have something important to tell m
37、y mother.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.lendC.use 解析：该句的意思是“劳驾，我用一下您的电话，好吗?我有重要的事情告诉我妈妈。” take 拿走，lend 借出，use 使用。根据句子的意思，应用 use 这个词。7.Uncle Li _London and will stay there for a month.（分数：1.00）A.has leftB.has come fromC.has left for 解析：该句的意思是“李大叔动身到伦敦去了，而且要在那里呆一个月。”leave for 表示离开(某地)，动身到某地去。8.What _food youve cook
38、ed! We like it very much.（分数：1.00）A.famousB.usualC.delicious 解析：该句的意思是“你做的东西真好吃!我们很喜欢。”famous 著名的，usual 普通的，delicious 可口的。9.He has two kites. One is big, _ is small.（分数：1.00）A.the other B.anotherC.other解析：该句的意思是“他有两个风筝。一个大，另一个小。”onethe other 一个另一个，onethe other two/three，一个另两/三个，the other 表示有所指的另外一个。
39、如：in another two days 再过两天，I dont like this onePlease show me another我不喜欢这个，请另拿一个给我看看。10.Several thousands of trees _in our city every year.（分数：1.00）A.have plantedB.has been plantedC.are planted 解析：该句的意思是“我们城里每年要种成千上万棵树。”当句子没有说明动作的执行者是谁时，句子往往用被动的形式，又因 trees 用的是复数形式，故应选 are planted。11.Pens _by people
40、 for writing.（分数：1.00）A.useB.usingC.are used 解析：该句的意思是“钢笔被人们用来写字。”钢笔和写字是被动关系。又因 pens 是复数形式，表示一类事物，故选 are used。12.Thomas Edison, a great _inventor, was born in 1874.（分数：1.00）A.FrenchB.American C.British解析：French 法国的，American 美国的，British 英国的，German 德国的，这里主要考查对世界人物背景知识的了解，爱迪生是闻名全球的美籍发明家。13.The policema
41、n told the boys _in the street.（分数：1.00）A.not to play B.don t playC.not play解析：该句的意思是“警察叫孩子们不要在街上玩。”tell sbnot to do sth叫某人别做某事。not to do 是不定式的否定式，在这里用作宾补。14.If it _next Sunday, we wont go to the park.（分数：1.00）A.rains B.rainC.raining解析：该句的意思是“如果下个星期天下雨，我们就不去公园。”在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语是将来时，从句的将来时态则
42、须用一般现在时代替。类似用法还有，在含有以 when当时候，after 在以后，before 在以前，as soon as 一就，until 直到才等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句一般将来时，从句须用一般现在时。如：Ill ring you up after I get to Beijing tomorrow morning我明天上午到北京后就给你打电话。Hell be a scientist when he grows up.他长大以后想当科学家。15.Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Must I get up at six?No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.m
43、ustntB.couldntC.neednt 解析：用情态动词 must 提问，否定回答一般用 neednt。意思是“不必了”。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、The 18th-century bat(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.upwardB.outwardC.forward 解析：由于此处讲战斗刚开始，那么下命令是让士兵们向前冲。如果选其他选择项，那么这句话就不明白了，同时与上下文也脱离了逻辑关系。17.（分数：1.00）A.oftenB.alwaysC.usually 解析：全文对现代战场与 18 世纪战场的对比是从一般的情况进行的，
44、因此，要注意上下文用词的一致性。18.（分数：1.00）A.Seeing B.DealingC.Fighting解析：根据下文内容可知，这句话是在说明战斗开始前交战双方互睹对方时的心情，因此可排除选项B、C。seeing 是动名词。19.（分数：1.00）A.anxiety B.sympathyC.passions解析：该题的选择应以短文中空白 47 处前面的 tension and anxiety 为语境线索来排除选择B、C。20.（分数：1.00）A.charge B.defeatC.danger解析：charge 在此等于 attack，这句话的意思是：受到攻击的一方充满了恐惧与绝望。否
45、则，第 48、49两题所在的句子便无法在内容上和逻辑上与上文连贯了。21.（分数：1.00）A.killedB.touched C.seen解析：上下文已经说明，在 18 世纪的战场上，交战双方不但能相互看到对方，而且有时甚至接触交战。22.（分数：1.00）A.storedB.keptC.built 解析：build up：to increase or develop，其他的选择项尽管亦能与空白处后的副词 up 构成短语，但不切题意，与第 44、45、46 题脱离内在的逻辑关系。23.（分数：1.00）A.despairB.sadnessC.intensity 解析：这里描述开战前双方无法预
46、料胜负时的紧张心情，因此可排除A、B，否则无法与下句中的tension and anxiety 保持概念和逻辑上的一致。24.（分数：1.00）A.connectionB.contrast C.contract解析：此处属固定搭配。空白处前的 in 与后面的 to，都是介词。in contrast to 或 with (与形成对比)，有时也用 by contrast to 或 with 的形式来表述。25.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.backC.intimate 解析：前一句已提到了 18 世纪的战场是一个 intimate theater此处是对 intimate 一词的重复或具体例子的引申解说。八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、A china B cak(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Something like bananas, peaches, etc.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：27.Something white from cows.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：28.Something from China.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）解
