1、公共英语一级-34 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We are in line. Ben is standing between _ .（分数：1.00）A.I and sheB.me and herC.her and me2.Young girls like _ colors while old women enjoy dark ones.（分数：1.00）A.brightB.deepC.new3.I“m sorry to say that neither
2、Bill _ Mary knows Bob“s telephone number.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.nor4.I _ to know her at a school party.（分数：1.00）A.becameB.beganC.got5.When will he come again? When he _, I“ll let you know.（分数：1.00）A.comeB.comesC.will come6.I saw _ playing in the playground at that time.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.themC.themselves
3、7.“Is Wu Hua at home?“ “ _, she is at school.“（分数：1.00）A.YesB.NoC.Wrong8.Would you mind me _ here?（分数：1.00）A.smokeB.smokingC.to smoke9.How _ hours do you have for getting to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.manyB.muchC.long10.Tom told Mary that he _ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.madeC.had made11.Boys, you _ pla
4、y on the road. It is dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.musn“tB.canC.needn“t12.There are many beautiful trees on _ side of the street.（分数：1.00）A.eachB.bothC.all13.Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.costC.bought14.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.are, onB.do, inC.are, in15.He works har
5、d _ pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.in order toC.so三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Frenchman (法国人) once came (来，出现) to London to study. He lived at his friend“s home. He worked very hard 1 his lessons. Every morning, he often 2 reading by the window. His friend, John, liked to keep birds. One mo
6、rning when be took out his birdcage (鸟笼) and tried 3 it on the window upstairs, the cage (笼子) fell (落下；下降) 4 his hand. He couldn“t catch it, so he shouted, “Look out!“ As 5 as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head 6 the window to look at 7 was happening. What happened? 8 was just in time to
7、 hit (碰撞,击打) him on the head! From 9 on the Frenchman knew what the English “Look out !“ really 10 .（分数：10.00）A.inB.onC.atA.didB.hadC.gotA.to hangB.hangC.hangingA.offB.ofC.awayA.wellB.soonC.quicklyA.outB.ofC.out ofA.quicklyB.whatC.itA.The windowB.The cageC.His handA.nowB.thenC.thereA.isB.saidC.means
8、四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. hotel B. bread C. kite D. stove E. school F. skating G. tea（分数：5.00）(1).People can get it in a food shop.（分数：1.00）(2).People play it in autumn and spring.（分数：1.00）(3).People have them as beverage.（分数：1.00）(4).People can learn how to read and writ
9、e there.（分数：1.00）(5).People can cook on it.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Bill and Fred were students and they were friends. They didn“t have much money, so when it was time for their summer holidays, Bill said, “Let“s have our holidays in a trailer (旅行车).It“s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow
10、 my father“s trailer.“ Fred was very happy, so they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn“t have an alarm clock. “That“s all right, Bill,“ said Fred. “I“ll put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonigh
11、t and they“ll wake us up in the morning.“ Bill was very surprised, but he didn“t say anything. Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread and their noise on the roof of tile trailer woke Bill and Fred up quickly.（分数：5.00）(1).Bill and Fred wanted to stay
12、together during their holidays.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).Bill“s father was an honest man.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).They didn“t get up early the next morning because they didn“t have an alarm clock.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).Fred found a way to wake t
13、hem up in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).Fred bought some small birds to wake them up.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning th
14、e weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or
15、have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don“t
16、take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people in England often talk about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.Because they may have four seasons in one day.B.Because they often have very good weather.C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.(2).“People
17、can also have summer in winter. “means “it is sometimes too _ in winter.“（分数：1.00）A.warmB.coldC.rainy(3).From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.（分数：1.00）A.sunshine and snowB.black cloudsC.summer and winter(4).In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or
18、 an umbrella with them because _ .（分数：1.00）A.their friends ask them to do soB.it often rains in EnglandC.they are their favourite things(5).The best title (标题)for this passage is _ .（分数：1.00）A.Bad SeasonsB.Strange English PeopleC.The Weather in EnglandThe elephant is the biggest four-legged animal i
19、n the world. It is also the gentlest, but not always ! Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long timefifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. As a female (雌性) elephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters will
20、be sad for many months. The never forget a dear friend. Elephants are like us, but they are also different. They live in families, families of females; There will be a few young males-a few “baby boys“. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers an
21、d grandmothers. The females stay together for fifty, sixty a hundred years. The older animals look after the younger ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example. And what happens to male (雄性) elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave
22、 the family.（分数：5.00）(1).How long can elephants live?（分数：1.00）A.They can live for twenty years.B.They can live for fifty years.C.They can live for eighty years.(2).In the second paragraph the word “dear“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.Expensive.B.Old.C.Good.(3).As a female elephant dies, her daughters and her g
23、randdaughters will _.（分数：1.00）A.be happyB.be sad for a long timeC.be sad for a short time(4).Males will have to leave the family _.（分数：1.00）A.some time after they are bornB.the moment they are bornC.when they are old(5).Who will take care of the younger ones?（分数：1.00）A.Older males.B.Older females.C.
24、Young females.八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：1，分数：6.00)下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句已给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。要求不改变句子原来的意思。（分数：6.00）(1).We found that it was important to learn English. We found it 1 to learn English.（分数：2.00）(2).What is wrong with the radio? What is the 1 with the rad
25、io?（分数：2.00）(3).Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. 1 you don“t hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.（分数：2.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)16.情景： 假如你叫 John，因为要参加一项公益活动而不能去参加由你的外籍教师 Mr.Smith 组织的聚会了。请你参考下面方框中所给的词语，给你的外籍英语教师 Mr.Smith 写一张 50 字左右的请假条，说明你不能参加聚会的原因。 任务： 请你用英语给外教 Mr.Smith 写一封
26、50 字左右的短信，告诉他： 突然有什么事情要做； 原定要做什么； 不能参加外教聚会的原因何在； 对外教说抱歉。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr.Smith, John （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-34 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We are in line. Ben is standing between _ .（分数：1.00）A.I and sheB.me and herC.her and me 解析：between 为介词，后面应跟宾格，而
27、me 放在最后。2.Young girls like _ colors while old women enjoy dark ones.（分数：1.00）A.bright B.deepC.new解析：解析 句意：年轻的女孩喜欢亮色，而上了年纪的女性喜欢暗色。本题中含有 while 引导的从句表示对比，由后句年长的女性喜欢暗色可推断，年轻的女孩喜欢的颜色应是鲜艳的。bright 意为“明亮的，鲜艳的，聪明的”；deep 意为“深的”；new 意为“新的”，根据句意，可知答案为 A。3.I“m sorry to say that neither Bill _ Mary knows Bob“s te
28、lephone number.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.nor 解析：4.I _ to know her at a school party.（分数：1.00）A.becameB.beganC.got 解析：解析 get to know 是固定搭配，意为“结识”，且句子时态是过去时。5.When will he come again? When he _, I“ll let you know.（分数：1.00）A.comeB.comes C.will come解析：解析 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6.I saw _ playing in the playgroun
29、d at that time.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.them C.themselves解析：7.“Is Wu Hua at home?“ “ _, she is at school.“（分数：1.00）A.YesB.No C.Wrong解析：回答一般疑问句肯定回答要用 Yes，否定要用 No。8.Would you mind me _ here?（分数：1.00）A.smokeB.smoking C.to smoke解析：解析 mind 的固定搭配。mind 后面只能用动名词作宾语，所以应是 mind (sb.) doing sth. 。9.How _ hours do you h
30、ave for getting to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.many B.muchC.long解析：解析 本题考查疑问词。how many/much 都可用来询问数量的多少，其区别是：how many 后边加可数名词复数；how much 后边加不可数名词；how long 用来询问时间的长短，而且后边不能加名词。所以答案为 A。10.Tom told Mary that he _ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.makesB.madeC.had made 解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。主句动词用一般过去时(told)，宾语从句也要用过去时，又因为从句发生的动
31、作在主句的动作之前，所以此宾语从句的动词要用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。11.Boys, you _ play on the road. It is dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.musn“t B.canC.needn“t解析：解析 此题考查情态动词的用法。A 意为“禁止，不许”，B 意为“可以”，C 意为“不需要”。根据句意，显然应为“不许”。12.There are many beautiful trees on _ side of the street.（分数：1.00）A.each B.bothC.all解析：解析 本题考查的是名词单复数。side 为名词单数，表示马路
32、的一边；each 表示每一，后跟单数；both 两者都，表示两边马路，要与 sides 连接；all 所有，用于三者或以上的事物，故 A 正确。13.Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.costC.bought 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。sb. buy sth. for some money；sb. spend some money on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money，注意这三种固定搭配形式。14.Which sport _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.ar
33、e, onB.do, inC.are, in 解析：解析 主语为第二人称 you，所以其谓语为 are；又因为“在今天”应该用 today 表示。15.He works hard _ pass the exam.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.in order to C.so解析：考点 in order to 的用法 解析 在所给选项中，A、B 均可表示“为了”，但 in order to 后接短语，而 in order that 后须接从句。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Frenchman (法国人) once came (来，出现) to Lo
34、ndon to study. He lived at his friend“s home. He worked very hard 1 his lessons. Every morning, he often 2 reading by the window. His friend, John, liked to keep birds. One morning when be took out his birdcage (鸟笼) and tried 3 it on the window upstairs, the cage (笼子) fell (落下；下降) 4 his hand. He cou
35、ldn“t catch it, so he shouted, “Look out!“ As 5 as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head 6 the window to look at 7 was happening. What happened? 8 was just in time to hit (碰撞,击打) him on the head! From 9 on the Frenchman knew what the English “Look out !“ really 10 .（分数：10.00）A.inB.onC.at 解析
36、：习惯用法。A.did B.hadC.got解析：固定搭配：do reading。A.to hang B.hangC.hanging解析：短语 try to do sth.，试着去做某事。A.off B.ofC.away解析：本句意思是鸟笼从他的手中脱离，掉了下去，所以用 off。A.wellB.soon C.quickly解析：固定用法，as soon as.，一就。A.outB.ofC.out of 解析：把头探出窗外应该用介词短语 out of，单用其中一个都是错的。A.quicklyB.what C.it解析：用 what 来引导宾语从句，A、C 都没有这种用法。A.The windo
37、wB.The cage C.His hand解析：根据上下文，应该是鸟笼 cage 砸到他头上。A.nowB.then C.there解析：短语：from then on 从那以后。A.isB.saidC.means 解析：大概意思是说，法国人明白了 look out (小心)的意思。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. hotel B. bread C. kite D. stove E. school F. skating G. tea（分数：5.00）(1).People can get it in a food sho
38、p.（分数：1.00）解析：B(2).People play it in autumn and spring.（分数：1.00）解析：C(3).People have them as beverage.（分数：1.00）解析：G(4).People can learn how to read and write there.（分数：1.00）解析：E(5).People can cook on it.（分数：1.00）解析：D六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Bill and Fred were students and they were friends. They di
39、dn“t have much money, so when it was time for their summer holidays, Bill said, “Let“s have our holidays in a trailer (旅行车).It“s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father“s trailer.“ Fred was very happy, so they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next d
40、ay to go fishing, but they didn“t have an alarm clock. “That“s all right, Bill,“ said Fred. “I“ll put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and they“ll wake us up in the morning.“ Bill was very surprised, but he didn“t say anything. Fred was right. As soon as it began to get
41、 light, small birds came down to eat the bread and their noise on the roof of tile trailer woke Bill and Fred up quickly.（分数：5.00）(1).Bill and Fred wanted to stay together during their holidays.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 由第二行可推断：比尔和弗雷德开同一辆旅行车去度假。他们两个想一起度假。(2).Bill“s father was an
42、honest man.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：解析 文章中没有相关信息。(3).They didn“t get up early the next morning because they didn“t have an alarm clock.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 虽然他俩没有闹钟，小鸟在车顶上的叫闹声惊醒了他俩。(4).Fred found a way to wake them up in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wron
43、g.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 由后两段可知这句话符合文章意思。(5).Fred bought some small birds to wake them up.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 小鸟是自己飞来叼食的，不是弗雷德买的。七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning
44、 the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter,
45、or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don
46、“t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people in England often talk about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.Because they may have four seasons in one day. B.Because they often have very good weather.C.Because the weather is warm just like in spring.解析：解析 题干
47、的意思是为什么英国人经常讨论天气。A 的意思是因为一天之内他们可能经历四季。B的意思是因为他们经常有好天气。C 的意思是因为天气象春天一样温暖。文中的第一句 In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day”，即英国人经常讨论天气是因为他们一天之内可能经历四季。 A 与文意非常契合，因此A 是正确答案。(2).“People can also have summer in winter. “means “it is sometimes to
48、o _ in winter.“（分数：1.00）A.warm B.coldC.rainy解析：解析 题干的意思是问“人们可能在冬天里有夏天”的意思是“冬天天气有时太怎么样”。A 的意思是温暖，B 的意思是寒冷，C 的意思是下雨。通过分析可以知道有时人们可以在冬天经历夏天的意思是有的时候冬天气温过于温暖，以至于像夏天的感觉。因此 A 是正确答案，本题的关键是对句子意思的理解和掌握。(3).From the story we know that when _ come, there is a heavy rain.（分数：1.00）A.sunshine and snowB.black clouds C.summer and winter解析：解析 题干的意思是通过这个故事我们知道当什么来的时候，会有一场大雨。该题相对简单，因为根据常识，A、C 都比较容易排除。同时，我们也可以从文中找到类似的句子“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard”，即一小时后乌云来了就会下大雨。正确答案是 B。(4).In the sunny morning some English
