1、公共英语一级-342 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 对话理解(总题数：4，分数：20.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man want?（分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Some drink other than coffee.C.Nothing.(2).What time is it?（分数：1.00）A.It“s eight o“clock.B.It“s eight twenty.C.It“s seven forty.(3).Who are talking?（分数：1.0
2、0）A.Two students.B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He agrees with the man.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doesn“t quite agree with her.(5).How much does one shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.$6.00B.$6.50C.$12.00（分数：5.00）(1).What do we know from the talk?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Whit
3、e is still living in the village.B.Mr. White has moved to a big city.C.Mr. White no longer lives in this world.(2).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.They are going to have lunch together.B.They are going to discuss a problem together.C.They are going to the cinema together.(3).What are they going
4、 to do?（分数：1.00）A.Watch a football game.B.Watch a basketball game.C.Play a football match.(4).Why does the woman want to go to the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.Because her grandma works there.B.Because she has never been there.C.Because her grandma is in it.(5).What“s wrong with Li Ping?（分数：1.00）A.He can“t w
5、ork well.B.His heart can“t work.C.Something is wrong with his heart.（分数：5.00）(1).What do we know about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.It“s still raining.B.The rain stopped.C.The wind has stopped.(2).What“s the matter with the man?（分数：1.00）A.He got a high temperature.B. He got a bad headache.B.Both A andC.(3
6、).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She“d like to see what is wrong with it.B.She“ll change it for him.C.She can“t change it for him.(4).What has caused the accident?（分数：1.00）A.It was too dark there.B.The driver was too careless.C.It is not mentioned.(5).What will the wife do?（分数：1.00）A.Wash cloth
7、es.B.Wash dishes.C.Cook dinner.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man say about working extra hours?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She allows the man to use the telephone.B.She doesn“t believe the man needs
8、 the telephone.C.She doesn“t know how to use the telephone.(3).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man had a word with Tom.B.Tom was doing his homework.C.Tom didn“t want to talk with him.(4).What can we learn about this woman?（分数：1.00）A.She asked for a pound.B.She needed change for
9、 the telephone.C.She needed one pound.(5).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman should go to bed early.B.The woman is not good at computer games.C.Playing computer games is bad for ones health.三、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Open the door, please! It“s _. A. I B. my C.
10、 me （分数：1.00）A.B.2.Is your office far away from your home? No. It“s just _ from my home to my office. A. ten minutes“ B. ten-minutes C. ten minutes （分数：1.00）A.B.3.I am reading _ story. It is _ interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the （分数：1.00）A.B.4.There were several _ in front of the buildin
11、g. A. thousands people B. thousand people C. thousand of people （分数：1.00）A.B.5.Joan is _ of the three. A. younger B. youngest C. the youngest （分数：1.00）A.B.6.I am preparing _ a trip to the United States. I“m going there to see my husband. A. to B. with C. for （分数：1.00）A.B.7.Tom was very hungry, _ he
12、ate all the cakes. A. and B. so C. but （分数：1.00）A.B.8.We all know that ice _. A. feel cold B. is feeling cold C. feels cold （分数：1.00）A.B.9.May I leave before 4 o“clock in the afternoon? No, I“m afraid you _. A. mustn“t B. needn“t C. shouldn“t （分数：1.00）A.B.10.Would you like to come to the dinner part
13、y here on Saturday? Thank you. I“d love to, _ I“ll be out of town at the weekend. A. but B. and C. so （分数：1.00）A.B.11.The only thing _ is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day. A. which B. what C. that （分数：1.00）A.B.12.This pair of shoes _. A. is her B. is hers C. are hers （分数：1
14、.00）A.B.13.No one likes _ in public. A. laughing at B. being laughed C. being laughed at （分数：1.00）A.B.14._ a wonderful time we had last night! A. What B. How C. That （分数：1.00）A.B.15.Remember to _ your dictionary here tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. hold （分数：1.00）A.B.五、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A man was
15、 trying to build an electric motor-car. He worked in an office in the town 1 most of the week, but on Saturdays and Sundays he 2 at home in the country and worked 3 his electric car. Every Monday he told his friends at the 4 about his work on the car, 5 his news about it was never very 6 . Then at l
16、ast one 7 morning he came to the office and said to his friends, “I have done it! I have 8 from my home to here by electricity!“ His friends were all very 9 . “How much did it cost to get here by electricity?“ They asked. “Three hundred and two pounds,“ he answered. “Two pounds for the electricity,
17、and three hundred pounds for the electric wires from my 10 to the ear.“（分数：10.00）A.duringB.inC.forA.restedB.livedC.stayedA.onB.atC.aboutA.townB.workC.officeA.andB.butC.soA.fineB.goodC.wellA.WednesdayB.TuesdayC.MondayA.drivenB.droveC.driveA.gladlyB.gladC.gladnessA.familyB.houseC.office六、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数
18、：0，分数：0.00)七、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. driver B. policeman C. traveler D. doctor E. manager F. teacher G. hotel（分数：5.00）(1).A person who goes from one place to another.（分数：1.00）(2).A person who helps the sick people.（分数：1.00）(3).A person who drives.（分数：1.00）(4).A person who is the head of the compan
19、y.（分数：1.00）(5).A person who teaches.（分数：1.00）八、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Our first winter in Canada was the happiest we have ever had. We were living in the country then and had just arrived from Guangzhou that autumn. One evening in mid-December snow began to fall. When we looked out of the window a
20、nd saw that it was snowing, we were all happy. It was the first snow we had ever seen and we were excited. We hoped the snow would stop soon so that we could go out and play. Next morning when we woke up, it was still snowing. We turned on the radio and learned that much snow had fallen during the n
21、ight and since the roads were blocked (封闭), there would be no school that day. We jumped up and down for joy and asked mother to let us go outside to play in the snow. She said that we could go out after breakfast if we dressed warmly and promised (答应) to come back in as soon as we felt cold. When w
22、e went out, the snow had almost stopped. Just then we saw some neighbors“ children coming out to play. We ran over to join them. What a happy day we had!（分数：5.00）(1).The children in the story come from Hong Kong.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(2).The children had seen snow many times before.（分数
23、：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(3).The snow had stopped when the children woke up.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(4).Father was out in Canada.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(5).They were happy to see neighbors“ children coming out.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say九、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数
24、：10.00)Nowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked themselves why they go there. Some children think they go to school just to learn their mother tongue (母语), English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects. But why do th
25、ey learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school? Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. They learn their own language so that they will be able to communicate (沟通) with others clea
26、rly. They study foreign languages in order to be able to communicate with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn something about their culture (文化) and history. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives, but there“s one more important reason
27、why children go to school. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man really knows how to learn will always be successful.（分数：5.00）(1)._ children really know why they go to scho
28、ol.（分数：1.00）A.MostB.NoC.Few(2).What does the word “support“ in the second paragraph mean?（分数：1.00）A.Take care of.B.Look up.C.Take off.(3).Learning foreign languages helps us _.（分数：1.00）A.to understand foreign culturesB.to learn more wordsC.to learn our mother tongue(4).Nearly everything we learn _ h
29、as some use.（分数：1.00）A.at homeB.after schoolC.at school(5).Who will always be successful?（分数：1.00）A.Those who have learned mathematics, history and other subjects.B.Those who have learned foreign languages.C.Those who have learned how to learn.It is New Year“s Eve. As the hands of the clock move tow
30、ards midnight, the old year is slowly dying; in a few minutes the New Year will be born. It is a time for looking back and looking forward. We look back over all that has happened during the past year. We look forward to the New Year that is just beginning and hope that it will bring health and happ
31、iness to all mankind (人类). In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday of the winter, even more important than Christmas. On New Year“s Eve friends and neighbours go about from house to house drinking Scotland whisky, and wishing each other luck. In England and Wales New Year“
32、s Day is not a holiday and people go to work as usual. But on New Year“s Eve most people sit up till after midnight “to see New Year in“ and many go to parties and dances. Most of the big London hotels hold a New Year“s Eve dance, and most families will be going out to one of these parties. As the c
33、lock strikes midnight and dances shout, blow whistles (吹口哨) and make a great noise to welcome the New Year in. The New Year has begun.（分数：5.00）(1).New Year“s Eve is a time for _.（分数：1.00）A.singing songsB.thinking about the past and the futureC.giving presents to one“s friends(2).What do people usual
34、ly hope for on New Year“s Eve?（分数：1.00）A.Good whisky.B.Holidays.C.Good health and happiness.(3).Which day is more important than Christmas in Scotland?（分数：1.00）A.Dec. 31st.B.Dec. 24th.C.Dec. 26th.(4).What do people in England and Wales do on New Year“s Day?（分数：1.00）A.Go to their friend“s houses.B.Go
35、 to work.C.Go shopping.(5).When does the New Year begin?（分数：1.00）A.The balloons come down.B.People start singing and dancing.C.The clock strikes twelve.十、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Many people went shopping yesterday. There were many people 1 yesterday. （分数：2.00）17.Jane spent
36、 4 hours buying New Year gifts. It 1 Jane 4 hours to buy New Year gifts. （分数：2.00）18.She was so tired that she couldn“t walk any longer. She was 1 tired 2 walk any longer. （分数：2.00）十二、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：12.00)19.情景 John临时要出差，因为走得急，来不及跟他父母道别。请你以 John的名义给 他的父母写一张便条。 任务 请你用英语给父母写一张 50个词左右的便条，告诉他们： 你很抱歉没
37、能向他们道别； 你何时返回； 请他们注意身体。 请用下面格式： Dear Dad and Mom, . John（分数：12.00）_公共英语一级-342 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 对话理解(总题数：4，分数：20.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man want?（分数：1.00）A.Coffee.B.Some drink other than coffee. C.Nothing.解析：听力原文 W: What would you like for a drink? M: An
38、ything but coffee.(2).What time is it?（分数：1.00）A.It“s eight o“clock.B.It“s eight twenty.C.It“s seven forty. 解析：听力原文 W: The meeting starts at eight o“clock. M: We still have 20 minutes.(3).Who are talking?（分数：1.00）A.Two students. B.Two policemen.C.Two tourists.解析：听力原文 W: I didn“t finish my homework l
39、ast week. M: I didn“t, either. And the English teacher was very angry with me.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He agrees with the man.B.He prefers to travel by ship.C.He doesn“t quite agree with her. 解析：听力原文 W: Flying is the safest way to travel. M: I“m not sure about that.(5).How much does one
40、 shirt cost?（分数：1.00）A.$6.00B.$6.50 C.$12.00解析：听力原文 W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? M: $6.50 for each, but $12.00 for two. They are really nice.（分数：5.00）(1).What do we know from the talk?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. White is still living in the village.B.Mr. White has moved to a big city.C.Mr. Wh
41、ite no longer lives in this world. 解析：听力原文 W: Is Mr. White still living in your village? M: No. He died three years ago.(2).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.They are going to have lunch together.B.They are going to discuss a problem together. C.They are going to the cinema together.解析：听力原文 W: I
42、want to tell you my problem, Dad. M: OK. Let“s discuss it together.(3).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Watch a football game. B.Watch a basketball game.C.Play a football match.解析：听力原文 W: We are going to watch a football game. Would you like to come, too? M: I“d love to.(4).Why does the woman wa
43、nt to go to the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.Because her grandma works there.B.Because she has never been there.C.Because her grandma is in it. 解析：听力原文 W: Where is the hospital? My grandma is in the hospital. M: Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right. You can see it.(5).What“s wrong w
44、ith Li Ping?（分数：1.00）A.He can“t work well.B.His heart can“t work.C.Something is wrong with his heart. 解析：听力原文 M: Li Ping“s heart doesn“t work well. W: Really? I“m sorry to hear that.（分数：5.00）(1).What do we know about the weather?（分数：1.00）A.It“s still raining.B.The rain stopped. C.The wind has stoppe
45、d.解析：听力原文 W: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but the wind is still blowing.(2).What“s the matter with the man?（分数：1.00）A.He got a high temperature.B. He got a bad headache.B.Both A andC. 解析：听力原文 W: Let“s see. Yes. You“ve got quite a high temperature. M: I“ve got a bad headache, too.(3).What does
46、 the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She“d like to see what is wrong with it. B.She“ll change it for him.C.She can“t change it for him.解析：听力原文 M: Can I have the earphone changed? It“s not working. W: Let me check it.(4).What has caused the accident?（分数：1.00）A.It was too dark there.B.The driver was too careles
47、s.C.It is not mentioned. 解析：听力原文 W: The newspaper said that a car hit a building. Is it serious? M: According to the police report, the driver is still alive.(5).What will the wife do?（分数：1.00）A.Wash clothes.B.Wash dishes. C.Cook dinner.解析：听力原文 W: I“ll Wash dishes if you cook the dinner. M: That“s f
48、ine.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man say about working extra hours?（分数：1.00）A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally. 解析：听力原文 W: Do you often have to work overtime on your job? M: No. I seldom do it.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She allows the man t
49、o use the telephone. B.She doesn“t believe the man needs the telephone.C.She doesn“t know how to use the telephone.解析：听力原文 M: May I use the telephone? W: Go ahead, please.(3).What do we learn from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man had a word with Tom.B.Tom was doing his homework. C.Tom didn“t want to talk with him.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, may
