1、公共英语一级-31 及答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The workers are _ strike now.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.at2.Xiao Zhang _ in that factory for five years.（分数：1.00）A.is workingB.worksC.has worked3.She goes to the same school _ my brother.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.asC.than4.H
2、urry up, _you“ ll be late for school.（分数：1.00）A.butB.orC.so5.These two bags are very good. You can choose _ of them.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.eachC.either6.-Do you speak French? -Yes, only _.（分数：1.00）A.a littleB.a fewC.little7.Who _ that piano? My sister, when she _ time.（分数：1.00）A.plays; hasB.is playing; ha
3、sC.plays; is having8.It was said that the meeting _ more than 4 hours.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.lastedC.opened9.The wind was very _ yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.strongC.heavy10.The children should learn to do some washing by _.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.themC.themselves11.He often comes to school_ foot. But he came _h
4、is father“s car today.（分数：1.00）A.by; inB.on; byC.on; in12.He has learned to use chopsticks since his family _ to China.（分数：1.00）A.moveB.movedC.has moved13.It“s hard _ a job.（分数：1.00）A.tolook forB.to findC.to find out14.They went into the cinema without_to show the tickets.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.being as
5、kedC.to ask15.He was so hungry that he had _ all the dishes.（分数：1.00）A.eaten upB.eaten outC.eaten off三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Water is 1 important of all the things we 2 and drink. Not many people understand this, 3 it“s quite true. The human body (人体) can go 4 food for a long time, but two 5 three
6、 days without water can usually 6 people die. Many people don“t understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink 7 , even 8 hot weather. Our body is 9 water, about 65 % to 75 %. If we do not have enough water, we“ll 10 tired and many will get ill. So you see,
7、how important water is to us all.（分数：10.00）A.veryB.moreC.the mostA.eatB.haveC.likeA.andB.butC.becauseA.withB.outC.withoutA.orB.andC.inA.makeB.getC.letA.muchB.enoughC.moreA.inB.forC.onA.mostlyB.almostC.mostA.fallB.fellC.feel四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ayear Bwinter Csummer Dpas
8、sport Eumbrella Fmedicine Gnewspaper（分数：5.00）(1).People read it for information.（分数：1.00）(2).People take it when they are ill.（分数：1.00）(3).People carry it when they go abroad.（分数：1.00）(4).It is the time from January to December.（分数：1.00）(5).It is the warmest season between spring and autumn.（分数：1.00
9、）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I like collecting (收集) stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let me touch the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil them. I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. They
10、 were in four thick books and since then I have added three more, so that now I have a bigger collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps? I have never bought even one stamp from a shop. My father works in a big office. Sometimes he brings me some stamps from many countries of the worl
11、d. I have friends both here and in other countries. They send me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before to spend on my stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a stor
12、y to tell me about far countries and strange peoples. Stamp collection is a good way to learn history, geography and languages.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer“s mother collected stamps for him for more than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).The writer has a collection of seven books of st
13、amps.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).The writer spent a lot of money on stamp-collecting.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).The writer shared some of his stamps with his friends.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).The writer learnt a lot about history, geography and languag
14、es through collecting stamps.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up in the 1960s, At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn“t work well. If one computer in the network bro
15、ke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all
16、 the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier t
17、o use. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people“s life.（分数：5.00）(1).The Internet has a history of _ years.（分数：1.00）A
18、.less than 30B.about 40C.about 20(2).At first computer networks _.（分数：1.00）A.worked quite wellB.were very popularC.went wrong easily(3).A good network system _.（分数：1.00）A.can keep on workingB.will stop workingC.will break down soon(4).Computers become cheaper and easier to use in the _.（分数：1.00）A.19
19、60sB.1970sC.1990s(5).The word “information“ may probably mean _.（分数：1.00）A.letterB.messageC.numberA Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He ta
20、med his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不见了 ) when the French- man suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the French
21、man caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other“s language. The French- man frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the Italian“s watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his
22、 wife what bad happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意识到) that by mistake he had robbed ( 抢劫 ) the watch and it was the Italian“s.（分数：5.00）(1).One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _.（分数：1.00）A.by himselfB.with his wifeC.with an It
23、alian(2).Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?（分数：1.00）A.Because the young man walked so fast.B.Because he found the young man was out of sight.C.Because he wanted to catch the young man.(3).The word “frighten“ in the passage means _.（分数：1.00）A.threatB.terrifyC.happy(4).Why did the I
24、talian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman?（分数：1.00）A.Because he had taken the watch from the Frenchman.B.Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.C.Because he was afraid of the Frenchman.(5).Who was robbed in the story?（分数：1.00）A.The Frenchman.B.The Italian.C.Neither of t
25、hem.八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：5.00)16.We competed in climbing a mountain after we were divided into groups. We were divided into groups 1we competed in climbing a mountain. （分数：2.00）17.Tom broke his leg while he was doing high jump. Tom“s leg 1 while he was doing high jump. （分数：2.0
26、0）18.I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore. I was excited 1 so many good books in the bookstore. （分数：1.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)19.情景： 李大为告诉王东，他要请王东去听音乐会，但把票忘在书桌上了。他急着回去拿票。叫王东先去，一小时后在剧院门口等他。 任务： 根据所给情景，用英语写一张 50 字左右的便条。 （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-31 答案解析(总分：49.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分
27、英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The workers are _ strike now.（分数：1.00）A.on B.inC.at解析：解析 be(go)on strike 的意思是“举行罢工”，本句意为“这些工人正在举行罢工”。2.Xiao Zhang _ in that factory for five years.（分数：1.00）A.is workingB.worksC.has worked 解析：解析 由 for 一词可知前面应用现在完成时。故应选 C。3.She goes to the same school
28、_ my brother.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.as C.than解析：解析 句意：她和我弟弟去了同一所学校。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。the same as 和一样，例：His dream is the same as mine. 他的梦想和我的一样。故选 B。 the same as 表示“同一样”，这里 as 是连词，也可以用作 the same (+名词+) as. 例：I have the same long hair as my sister. 我和妹妹有着样长的头发。the same.as.表示“与同样的(不是同一个)”；the same.that.表示“同一个(就
29、是那个)”。 例：This is the same pen that I lost last week. 这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。4.Hurry up, _you“ ll be late for school.（分数：1.00）A.butB.or C.so解析：解析 连词用法 “祈使句+or +陈述句”是一个表选择关系的并列句，其前边的祈使句表示一个否定的条件。这种句型在日常交际中经常用到。but 表转折，so 表结果，但由句意可知这里既不是转折，也不是因果关系。5.These two bags are very good. You can choose _ of them.（分数：1.0
30、0）A.bothB.eachC.either 解析：考查词义辨析。each 表示“每一个”；both 意思是“两者都、双方”；either 是表示“在两个中任选一个”，根据句子意思，只能在两个中选取一个。所以，C 项为正确选项。6.-Do you speak French? -Yes, only _.（分数：1.00）A.a little B.a fewC.little解析：解析 仅会说一点儿某种语言要用 a little。7.Who _ that piano? My sister, when she _ time.（分数：1.00）A.plays; hasB.is playing; has
31、C.plays; is having解析：解析 语法分析题。第一句询问正在发生的事，用现在进行时。第二句用一般现在时表示经常发生的事。故 B 为正确答案。8.It was said that the meeting _ more than 4 hours.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.lasted C.opened解析：解析 句意：据说会议持续了四个多小时。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。spend 花费；last 持续；open 打开。故 B 正确。 spend(in)doing sth. 意为花费时间、金钱做，其中介同 in 可以省略。9.The wind was very _ yeste
32、rday.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.strong C.heavy解析：“风很大”用形容词 strong。large 和 heavy 均不合适。故应选 B。10.The children should learn to do some washing by _.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.themC.themselves 解析：解析 此题考查反身代词。by oneself 意为：独自，亲自干什么。11.He often comes to school_ foot. But he came _his father“s car today.（分数：1.00）A.by; inB.on;
33、 byC.on; in 解析：解析 介词搭配 解析 表示交通方式时，多用介词 by 引出交通工具，如 by bus，by air 等，但对于“步行”例外，它用固定搭配。on foot。而当表示交通工具的名词 bus、train、plane 等前面如果有修饰词或它们本身为复数时，介词则要用 in 或 on 而不用 by。因此，本题第一个空格中应用 on 而第二处应用 in。12.He has learned to use chopsticks since his family _ to China.（分数：1.00）A.moveB.moved C.has moved解析：解析 本题考查的是现在完
34、成时的用法。主句用现在完成时，since 引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词应用过去式，而且 move 是非延续性动词，故 B 选项正确。13.It“s hard _ a job.（分数：1.00）A.tolook for B.to findC.to find out解析：look for a job 找工作14.They went into the cinema without_to show the tickets.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.being asked C.to ask解析：解析 他们进了电影院，没有被查票。本题考查的是被动语态和动词作介词宾语的用法。句中they 和 a
35、sk 是动宾关系，即“他们被要求”：因此是被动语态：另外，ask 在句中作介词 without 的宾语，因此，应该使用动名词形式，即 being asked，故选项B正确。15.He was so hungry that he had _ all the dishes.（分数：1.00）A.eaten up B.eaten outC.eaten off解析：解析 本题要表达“他太饿了，以至于把所有的菜吃光了”。选项 A“eat up”意为“吃光”，选项 B“eat out”意为“上馆子吃饭”，选项 C“eat off”意为“腐蚀掉”。只有选项 A 符合题意。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分
36、数：10.00)Water is 1 important of all the things we 2 and drink. Not many people understand this, 3 it“s quite true. The human body (人体) can go 4 food for a long time, but two 5 three days without water can usually 6 people die. Many people don“t understand how much water the human body needs to work
37、well and many people do not drink 7 , even 8 hot weather. Our body is 9 water, about 65 % to 75 %. If we do not have enough water, we“ll 10 tired and many will get ill. So you see, how important water is to us all.（分数：10.00）A.veryB.moreC.the most 解析：解析 由“of all the things“可知此空应填最高级。故应选 C。A.eat B.hav
38、eC.like解析：解析 由“and drink“可知此空应为一个与 drink 并列的词。故应选 A。A.andB.but C.because解析：解析 由前半句、后半句句意可知此空应为一个表转折的词。故应选 B。A.withB.outC.without 解析：解析 由下一句可以推测此处应选 C。故应选 C。A.or B.andC.in解析：解析 “两三天”应用“two or three days”。故应选 A。A.make B.getC.let解析：解析 make sbdo sth意为“使某人做某事”，此句意为“使人死亡”。故应选 A。A.muchB.enough C.more解析：解析
39、由本句句意“许多人不懂得人体需要多少水以使人体运转得好”可以推测此空应填enough。故应选 B。A.in B.forC.on解析：解析 in 表状态，意为“即使是热水”。故应选 A。A.mostly B.almostC.most解析：解析 由“about 65to 75”。故应选 A。A.fallB.fellC.feel 解析：解析 feel tired=be tired，意为“感到累了”。故应选 C。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Ayear Bwinter Csummer Dpassport Eumbrella Fme
40、dicine Gnewspaper（分数：5.00）(1).People read it for information.（分数：1.00）解析：G(2).People take it when they are ill.（分数：1.00）解析：F(3).People carry it when they go abroad.（分数：1.00）解析：D(4).It is the time from January to December.（分数：1.00）解析：A(5).It is the warmest season between spring and autumn.（分数：1.00）解析
41、：C六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I like collecting (收集) stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let me touch the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil them. I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. The
42、y were in four thick books and since then I have added three more, so that now I have a bigger collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps? I have never bought even one stamp from a shop. My father works in a big office. Sometimes he brings me some stamps from many countries of the wor
43、ld. I have friends both here and in other countries. They send me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before to spend on my stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a sto
44、ry to tell me about far countries and strange peoples. Stamp collection is a good way to learn history, geography and languages.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer“s mother collected stamps for him for more than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到 “When I was only a baby，my mother began
45、 to collect for me”后面又提到“I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands”故应选 A。(2).The writer has a collection of seven books of stamps.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到“They were in four thick books and since then I have added three more”。故应选
46、 A。(3).The writer spent a lot of money on stamp-collecting.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到“I have never bought even one stamp from a shop”故应选 B。(4).The writer shared some of his stamps with his friends.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：解析 文中并未提到作者是否与他的朋友分享他的邮票。故应选 C。(5).T
47、he writer learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 由文中最后一句话可知答案。故应选 A。七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up in the 1960s, At that time, computers were large and e
48、xpensive. Computer networks (网络) didn“t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 197
