1、公共英语一级-319 及答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：17.00)1.There are_books in the library.（分数：1.00）A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousand2.My mother is sleeping. Would you please _ the radio?（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn over3.I wanted to know when they _ come to
2、 see me.（分数：1.00）A.willB.wouldC.should4.- Will you come for the meeting? -Yes, of course, ff you think _.（分数：1.00）A.I comeB.I goC.I should5.Tom likes _ football game very much.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to lookC.watching6.He drives much _than he did ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more car
3、efully7.I am reading _ story. It is _ interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the （分数：1.00）A.B.8.It is high time that the children_to bed.（分数：1.00）A.will toB.goC.went9.Wow! _ a beautiful city!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.WhatC.Such10.All the information can _ in this small computer.（分数：1.00）A.storeB.be stori
4、ngC.be stored11.I don“t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?（分数：3.00）A.do IB.could heC.has heD.did he12.Don“t worry! I“m sure you“ll _ your classmates ff you are kind and friendly to them.（分数：1.00）A.catch up withB.agree withC.get on well with13.Jim works hard on his Chinese an
5、d _.（分数：1.00）A.so Lucy doesB.so is LucyC.so does Lucy14.I know something about Kunming. I _ there many times.（分数：1.00）A.have goneB.have beenC.went15.Both English and French _ in Canada.（分数：1.00）A.have spokenB.is spokenC.are spoken三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is paper made from? When we 1 books or
6、newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things 2 to make them. 3 paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of 4 important inventions (发明) of all time. The people in Egypt (埃及) first used a kind of grass-like plant to 5 paper around five 6 years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man
7、 created a new 7 of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people 8 the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a 9 method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from 10 .（分数：10.00）A.look atB.read
8、C.watchA.be usedB.usedC.usingA.ForB.WithC.WithoutA.the mostB.the betterC.the worstA.writeB.doC.makeA.thousands ofB.thousandC.thousandsA.typeB.thingC.oneA.all overB.overC.fromA.newB.oldC.badA.clothB.grassC.wood四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. telephone B. table C. hospital D. swi
9、mming E. doctor F. train G. garden（分数：5.00）(1).People travel in it.（分数：1.00）(2).You sit down and have a meal there.（分数：1.00）(3).You see him when you feel bad.（分数：1.00）(4).Play in water.（分数：1.00）(5).We use it to speak with someone in another place.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I like collecting
10、 (收集) stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let me touch the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil(毁坏) them. I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. They were in four thick books and since then
11、I have added three more, so now I have a bigger collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps? I have never bought even one stamp from a shop. My father works in a big office. Sometimes he brings me some stamps from many countries of the world. I have friends both here and in other count
12、ries. They send me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am working for my living, I do not have as much time as before to spend on my Stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a story to tell me about far countries and strange p
13、eoples. Stamp collection is a good way to learn history, geography and languages.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer“s mother collected stamps for him for more than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).The writer has a collection of seven books of stamps.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3
14、).The writer spent a lot of money on stamp-collecting.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).The writer shared some of his stamps with his friends.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).The writer learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps.（分数：1.00）A.Right.
15、B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(鞋底)and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服). When he was just out of the house, he t
16、urned to his son and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no , Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.“ The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himse
17、lf, “What a clever son I have got!“ Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing in his ha
18、nds and said out of breath (气喘吁吁的), “It“s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!“（分数：5.00）(1).One day a farmer went out for a walk _（分数：1.00）A.with his wifeB.with his sonC.with his daughter(2).He put on a pair of wrong shoes. Here it means _（分数：1.00）A.One shoe is big
19、ger than the otherB.One shoe is newer than the otherC.One shoe has a thicker sole than that of the other(3).When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because _（分数：1.00）A.he had put on a pair of wrong shoesB.there was something wrong with his legsC.he didn“t feel very well(4).The fath
20、er thought his little son was a clever boy because _（分数：1.00）A.he could go out for a walk with his fatherB.he could help the father by going back and getting the other pair of shoesC.he could find out that his father had put on the wrong shoes(5).When the little son came back to his father（分数：1.00）A
21、.he had the other pair of shoes in his handsB.he had only one shoe in his handsC.he had nothing in his handsYou have probably seen ads (广告) in newspaper or on television for mail-order companies. Perhaps a catalogue (商品目录) has been sent to you. Why do people buy things they have not seen in person?
22、Some people believe that things can be bought more cheaply by mail. Another good thing about buying by mail is that it is easier and more enjoyable to sit at home and work through a catalogue than to shop around the stores. With a catalogue from a large company, you have your own shop window for alm
23、ost everything you want to buy. Buying from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shopper“s time and trouble. Sometimes, it saves the shopper“s money, too. But people often buy more than they can really afford(付得起) or need, because many things look so good to them. They can probably pay a certain par
24、t of the full pricea down payment. Then they pay a certain amount of money every month until the goods is paid for in full. But by then they often find what they have bought are of no use at all.（分数：5.00）(1).Why do people buy things without seeing them in person?（分数：1.00）A.To enjoy themselves.B.To s
25、ave money and trouble.C.To get more than they need.(2).What does the word “They“ in “They can probably pay a certain part of the full price . “refer to?（分数：1.00）A.People.B.Shops.C.Goods.(3).We know from the text that（分数：1.00）A.a catalogue may show you what a company is sellingB.it is easier and more
26、 enjoyable to shop around storesC.you can set up your own shop with a catalogue(4).What is the problem with mail-order?（分数：1.00）A.People have to work through a catalogueB.People may buy more than they are able to pay forC.People have to pay every month(5).According to the text，people can get the goo
27、ds first and pay _.（分数：1.00）A.bit by bitB.a few months laterC.until it is of no use at all八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：5.00)16.My watch doesn“t work 1 is wrong with my watch （分数：2.00）17.He had to wait for the next bus for half an hour. It would 1 him half an hour to wait for the next
28、bus. （分数：2.00）18.There are many shops on either side of the street. Many shops are standing on 1 sides of the street. （分数：1.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你因病不能去上课。 任务： 请你用英语给老师写一张 50 字左右的便条，告诉他： 你不能去上课的原因； 你请同学把假条捎给老师； 你会自己把上课应学的内容好好看一遍。 （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-319 答案解析(总分：59.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识
29、运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：17.00)1.There are_books in the library.（分数：1.00）A.thousandsB.thousands of C.thousand解析：解析 图书馆里有几千本书。本题考查特殊词的用法。thousand 表示具体数字时，不用复数形式，例：five thousand；表达“成千的、几千的”时，用 thousands of。 hundred 与 thousand 用法相同：具体数字时，不用复数形式，例：seven hundred；表达“成百的、几百的”时，用 hundreds of。2.
30、My mother is sleeping. Would you please _ the radio?（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn off C.turn over解析：解析 动词词组辨析 turn on 打开；turn off 关上；turn over 打翻，仔细考虑；另有 turn up 出现，到达；turn down 开小，拒绝。3.I wanted to know when they _ come to see me.（分数：1.00）A.willB.would C.should解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。主句动词是一般过去时，宾语从句中的动词时态要与主句时态一致
31、，又因为从句有“将来”的含义，所以用过去将来时。4.- Will you come for the meeting? -Yes, of course, ff you think _.（分数：1.00）A.I comeB.I goC.I should 解析：解析 “如果你认为我应该来”应用情态动词 should。5.Tom likes _ football game very much.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to lookC.watching 解析：解析 like 后接动名词表示“喜欢做某事”，观看比赛用动词 watch。6.He drives much _than he did
32、 ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully 解析：解析 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要个副词来修饰动词 drive， careful 是形容词，carefully 是副词，所以先排除 B；than 要求用比较级，所以排除 A，选 C。carefully 的比较级是在前面加 more。 7.I am reading _ story. It is _ interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the （分数：1.00）A. B.解析：8.It is high time
33、 that the children_to bed.（分数：1.00）A.will toB.goC.went 解析：解析 孩子们该睡觉了。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。It is(high)time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式。故选项 C 正确。9.Wow! _ a beautiful city!（分数：1.00）A.HowB.What C.Such解析：解析 感叹句用 what 或 how 引导。what 用做定语，修饰名词。如果所修饰的名词是可数名词，名词前要加不定冠词 a/an。how 为副词，修饰形容词或副词。10.All the information can _ in t
34、his small computer.（分数：1.00）A.storeB.be storingC.be stored 解析：11.I don“t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?（分数：3.00）A.do IB.could heC.has heD.did he 解析：12.Don“t worry! I“m sure you“ll _ your classmates ff you are kind and friendly to them.（分数：1.00）A.catch up withB.agree with
35、C.get on well with 解析：解析 catch up with 是“追上，赶上”的意思；agree with 是“同意”；get on well with 是“与相处好”。13.Jim works hard on his Chinese and _.（分数：1.00）A.so Lucy doesB.so is LucyC.so does Lucy 解析：解析 表示 Lucy 也是，用倒装。14.I know something about Kunming. I _ there many times.（分数：1.00）A.have goneB.have been C.went解析：
36、解析 本题考查 have gone 和 have been 的区别。have been 表示说话人已回来，就在面前；have gone 表示说话人还没回来，不在面前。15.Both English and French _ in Canada.（分数：1.00）A.have spokenB.is spokenC.are spoken 解析：三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is paper made from? When we 1 books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things 2 to
37、make them. 3 paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of 4 important inventions (发明) of all time. The people in Egypt (埃及) first used a kind of grass-like plant to 5 paper around five 6 years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new 7 of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then f
38、or several hundred years, people 8 the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a 9 method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from 10 .（分数：10.00）A.look atB.read C.watch解析：解析 考查近义词辨析。看(读)书或报纸，动词用 read；看电视，动词用 watch；看电影，动
39、词用 see。A.be usedB.used C.using解析：解析 考查过去分词做定语。过去分词 used 表示被动，做定语，修饰前面的名词 things。A.ForB.WithC.Without 解析：解析 考查介词。根据常识可知，没有纸，我们的生活将是另一个样子。A.the most B.the betterC.the worst解析：解析 考查最高级。根据常识可知，一直以来，纸是人类最重要的发明之一。A.writeB.doC.make 解析：解析 考查词汇用法。“造纸”是 make paper。A.thousands ofB.thousand C.thousands解析：解析 考查固
40、定短语。表示“几千年”，thousand 不能变复数。但表示“成千上万的”，是thousands of，thousand 要变成复数。A.type B.thingC.one解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。a new type of 意为“一种新型的”。A.all over B.overC.from解析：解析 考查固定搭配。all over the world=throughout the world 意为“遍布全世界的”。A.new B.oldC.bad解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。上文提到，埃及人用像草一样的植物造纸，中国人用旧布料造纸，现在说加拿大人用木料造纸。所以用木料相对
41、于以前的方法来说，是一种新的方法。A.clothB.grassC.wood 解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。根据常识可知，现在人们用的纸大多数是用木料做成的。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. telephone B. table C. hospital D. swimming E. doctor F. train G. garden（分数：5.00）(1).People travel in it.（分数：1.00）解析：F(2).You sit down and have a meal there.（分数：1.00
42、）解析：B(3).You see him when you feel bad.（分数：1.00）解析：E(4).Play in water.（分数：1.00）解析：D(5).We use it to speak with someone in another place.（分数：1.00）解析：A六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)I like collecting (收集) stamps. When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me. Of course, she did not let me touc
43、h the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil(毁坏) them. I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands. They were in four thick books and since then I have added three more, so now I have a bigger collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps?
44、I have never bought even one stamp from a shop. My father works in a big office. Sometimes he brings me some stamps from many countries of the world. I have friends both here and in other countries. They send me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am working for my living, I do not have as
45、 much time as before to spend on my Stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and enjoy the stamps in them. Each stamp has a story to tell me about far countries and strange peoples. Stamp collection is a good way to learn history, geography and languages.（分数：5.00）(1).The writer“s
46、mother collected stamps for him for more than ten years.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到“When I was only a baby, my mother began to collect for me”，后面又提到“I remembered that it was on my fifteenth birthday that she first put them into my hands”。(2).The writer has a collection of seve
47、n books of stamps.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到“They were in four thick books and since then I have added three more”。(3).The writer spent a lot of money on stamp-collecting.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到“I have never bought even one stamp from a shop”。(4).Th
48、e writer shared some of his stamps with his friends.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：解析 文中并未提到作者是否与他的朋友分享他的邮票。(5).The writer learnt a lot about history, geography and languages through collecting stamps.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say解析：解析 由文中最后一句话可知答案。七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(鞋底)and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服). When he
