1、公共英语一级-318 及答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.About _ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifth2.Look! It“s cloudy and wet. _ bad weather!（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.What aC.How3.He is taller than _
2、 in his class.（分数：1.00）A.the other boyB.other boysC.the other boys4.The students love her _ she is so kind and helpful.（分数：1.00）A.butB.soC.because5._ Russia is next to _ China.（分数：1.00）A.The./B././C.The . the6.-Happy birthday to you! -_.（分数：1.00）A.The same to youB.Thank you very muchC.OK7.My son has
3、 studied in the university _ last September.（分数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.after8.He told his parents that he was_a child and then left home.（分数：1.00）A.no longerB.not longerC.not any longer9.He is _ than the other boys in his class.（分数：1.00）A.more tallerB.tallestC.taller10.You _ tell anybody about thisit“s
4、a secret.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.mustn“tC.needn“t11.Do you remember _. Jane at our son“s birthday party?（分数：1.00）A.to be metB.meetingC.to meet12.Little Mary is still_her twenties, but she is a famous singer now.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.at13.John said that he _ to go to Harvard.（分数：1.00）A.wantB.wantedC.will want
5、14.Which game _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.are;onB.do;inC.are;in三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful(有害的). Fire can keep your house 1 ,give light and cook food. But fire can bum things, 2 . Big fire can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody
6、knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up the sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with 7 . Bu
7、t matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn 8 , and than it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will (50) you. But if you aren“t careful with fire, it may hurt you.（分数：10.00）A.warmB.coolC.warme
8、rA.alsoB.tooC.eitherA.manyB.muchC.littleA.overB.aboutC.aroundA.workedB.learnedC.livedA.bringB.to bringC.broughtA.themB.itC.himA.a paperB.one paperC.a piece of paperA.canB.mustC.willA.helpB.hopeC.tell四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. train B. post office C. coat D. hotel E. zoo F.
9、 blackboard G. umbrella（分数：5.00）(1).You can see many kinds of animals there.（分数：1.00）(2).You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）(3).You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）(4).You travel in it.（分数：1.00）(5).You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00
10、)Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor“s degrees(士学位证书 )were on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Smith remembered: there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at the school, and he h
11、ad become a doctor. As he went to see the doctor, he remembered a young handsome student, and was sad to see how old and heavy(迟钝的)and grey this man looked. He said to him, “Good Morning, doctor. Did you go to King High School?“ The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.“ “Were you there from 1942 to 1946?“
12、Mr. Smith asked. “Yes, I was,“ the doctor answered, “How did you know?“ Mr. Smith laughed and said. “You were in my class!“ “Oh?“ the doctor said and looked at him carefully for a moment. “ What were you teaching?“（分数：5.00）(1).Mr. Smith was badly ill, so he went to a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.
13、Doesn“t Say(2).The doctor used to be young handsome boy.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(3).The doctor graduated from King Middle School in 1942.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(4).Mr. Smith was once a teacher.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say(5).The doctor knew who Mr. Smith was.（分数：1.00
14、）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t Say七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Today there are about 7,000,000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United States nearly half of the population(人口)are young persons under twenty-five. Many of them will soon be in charge of(管理)the country. So their ideas are importa
15、nt to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel. College students today have strong opinions(观点)about right and wrong. They are interested in making a better life. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard
16、 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of(因为) this, there is often trouble in American families.（分数：5.00）(1).This passage(短文)tells us something about _.（分数：1.00）A.American colleges and universitiesB.American familiesC.American young people(2).How many Americans are there
17、in colleges and universities?（分数：1.00）A.About seven million.B.Nearly half of the American population.C.Young persons under twenty-five.(3).Why are young persons“ ideas is important? Because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are college studentsB.they have strong opinions about right and wrongC.many of them will soo
18、n be in charge of the country(4).It is necessary for older people _.（分数：1.00）A.to understand why young people are interested in making a better lifeB.to understand what young people think and feelC.to see what is wrong in their lives(5).After we read the passage, we know that in America _.（分数：1.00）A
19、.there is some thing different between older people and young people“s opinonsB.young people are satisfied with the lives of their parentsC.there is no trouble in families at all请根据下面短文回答： Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 a.m. and then every half-hour, until 11:30 p.m. (7 da
20、ys a week) Evening rush-hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes. (Monday to Friday) Holidays: Buses leave every hour on the hour. (Trip time: 30 minutes each way) All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York; or at the
21、 Brennan Station Window.（分数：5.00）(1).At which of the following times does a bus leave New York City on Thursday?（分数：1.00）A.8:30.B.10:15.C.3:14.(2).If you want to take a bus in evening rush-hours, you should take the_bus in the Railway Station, New York City on Monday?（分数：1.00）A.7:15 p.m.B.8:00 p.m.C
22、.5:45 p.m.(3).How much time do people have to spend on a bus both ways?（分数：1.00）A.An hour.B.One and half hours.C.30 minutes.(4).What does it mean by “Buses leave every hour on the hour“?（分数：1.00）A.Buses leave every two hours.B.Buses leave every one and half hours.C.Buses leave every hour such as nin
23、e o“clock, ten o“clock, and so on.(5).Where can people buy rickets?（分数：1.00）A.From the bus driver.B.On the bus.C.At the Brennan Station Window.八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：5.00)15.I bought the book two weeks ago. I 1 2 the book for two weeks. （分数：2.00）16.I was excited when I saw so ma
24、ny good books in the bookstore. I was excited 1 so many good books in the bookstore. （分数：1.00）17.Don“t forget to bring your book! 1to bring your book! （分数：2.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)18.情景： 你放学后发现家里没有人，你没有钥匙，也不想在家门口等。 任务： 请用英语给爸爸、妈妈写一张 50 字左右的便条，告诉他们： 你何时回来的； 你现在要去哪里，去干什么； 父母如何找你。 （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级
25、-318 答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.About _ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.four-fifthB.four-fifths C.fourth-fifth解析：解析 分数词是由基数词和序数词组成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，除了分子是 1 的情况外，序数词都要用复数。2.Look! It“s cloudy and wet. _ bad weath
26、er!（分数：1.00）A.What B.What aC.How解析：解析 本题考查感叹句。What+名词(短语)(+主语+谓语)=How+ adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)。weather 是不可数名词，所以前边不能有冠词。3.He is taller than _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.the other boyB.other boysC.the other boys 解析：本句意为“他比班上其他男孩都高”，“班上其他男孩”应用 the other boys。故应选 C。4.The students love her _ she is so kind and h
27、elpful.（分数：1.00）A.butB.soC.because 解析：5._ Russia is next to _ China.（分数：1.00）A.The./B././ C.The . the解析：解析 大部分国家的名称都不加定冠词，但如果是由两个以上普通专有名词组成的国家名，且开头的那个名词为普通名词，则必须加定冠词，如 the People“s Republic of China, the United Kingdom of Great Britain 等。Russia 和 China 分别为“俄国”和“中国”，只是一个专有名词，前面不能加定冠词 the。所以选项 A、C 均错误
28、。故选 B。6.-Happy birthday to you! -_.（分数：1.00）A.The same to youB.Thank you very much C.OK解析：解析 对方祝你生日快乐，应该表示感谢。7.My son has studied in the university _ last September.（分数：1.00）A.forB.since C.after解析：解析 本题考查的是表示时问的介词的用法。根据句意可知，“我儿子在那所大学学习”这一动作是从去年九川份开始并一直持续到现在的，since 后接时间点，表示从那一时刻起开始并持续到现在的动作，常用于现在完成时。
29、故 B 正确。8.He told his parents that he was_a child and then left home.（分数：1.00）A.no longer B.not longerC.not any longer解析：精析 no longer 是“不再”的意思，故 A 正确。 no long，notany longer，no more 和 notany more 都表示“不再”，但修饰的范畴及在句中的位置却不同。no longer(=notany longer)，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不 再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于现 在时。一般修饰延续性动
30、词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下 去。no more(=notany longer)主要用来表示次数或量的“不再”，表示次数不再有，数量不再增加。一般与瞬时动词连用。9.He is _ than the other boys in his class.（分数：1.00）A.more tallerB.tallestC.taller 解析：解析 本题考查比较级。than 要求前面的形容词用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。10.You _ tell anybody about thisit“s a secret.（分数：1.00）A.can“tB.mustn“t C.needn“t解析：
31、解析 由“its a secret”可知，前一句中情态动词要用语气最强的。故本题答案为 B。11.Do you remember _. Jane at our son“s birthday party?（分数：1.00）A.to be metB.meeting C.to meet解析：12.Little Mary is still_her twenties, but she is a famous singer now.（分数：1.00）A.in B.onC.at解析：解析 本题考查固定用法中的介词。固定词组 inone“s twenties 表示在某人二十几岁的时候。故A 正确。 英语中，“
32、in+one“s+表示几十的数词复数”表示 在某人几十岁的时候，如 in my thirties 在我三十几岁的时候，in Brown“s forties 在布朗四十几岁的时候。13.John said that he _ to go to Harvard.（分数：1.00）A.wantB.wanted C.will want解析：解析 句意：约翰说他想去哈佛。本题考查动词时态。在主从复合句中，当主句使用过去时态时，从句只能使用相应的表示过去的时态。故 D 项正确， 做此类题目时，一定注意前后时态呼应的原则。14.Which game _ you _ today?（分数：1.00）A.are;
33、onB.do;inC.are;in 解析：be in game 意为“参加游戏”。故应选 C。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful(有害的). Fire can keep your house 1 ,give light and cook food. But fire can bum things, 2 . Big fire can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how peo
34、ple began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up the sun and 6 fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with 7 . But matches can
35、 be very dangerous. One match can burn 8 , and than it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will (50) you. But if you aren“t careful with fire, it may hurt you.（分数：10.00）A.warm B.coolC.warmer解析：考查形容词辨义与
36、上下文理解。warm 暖和的；cool 凉爽的,warmer 是比较级。本句主语是 fire，根据常识可知它可使房间暖和，且没有比较义，故选 A。A.alsoB.too C.either解析：考查副词用法。also 与 too 都含“也，还”义，但前者一般用于句中，后者多用于句末，且其前用逗号与其他句子成分隔开。本题前有逗号，因此选 B 。either 用于否定句和疑问句。A.many B.muchC.little解析：考查限定词。many 修饰可数名词，much 和 little 都修饰不可数名词。本题修饰的是可数名词复数形式 stories(故事)，因此用 many。A.overB.abo
37、ut C.around解析：考查介词辨义，over 指“超过”；about 指“关于，大约”；around 指“大约，在周围”。句子主语是 one，指的是前文提到的 story，空格后是 a man，属于故事的内容，因此选介词 about。A.workedB.learnedC.lived 解析：考查动词辨义与上下文理解。work 工作；learn 学会，了解；live 生活。由文意可知这里指的是这个人生活在很久以前，因此选 C 。A.bringB.to bringC.brought 解析：考查动词时态。由空格前的 and 可知这里是与前面 went up 并列的谓语动词，因此时态应与前面一致，
38、用一般过去时态，选 C。A.them B.itC.him解析：考查指代一致。由句意可知填入的词应指代前文的可数名词复数形式 matches，因此用 them，不能用“或者 him。A.a paperB.one paperC.a piece of paper 解析：考查名词的数。paper 是不可数名词，不能用 a 和 one 直接修饰，而应用 a piece of 修饰。A.canB.must C.will解析：考查情态动词。can 指“能够”，表示的是有能力；must 指“必须”，强调的是义务 will 只表意愿和将来、由句意可知这里语气很强，表示的是一种告诫，因此选 must。A.help
39、 B.hopeC.tell解析：考查动词辨义。help 帮助,hope 希望,tell 告诉。由句意不难推知这里指“火能帮助你”。hope 不能只跟人作宾语。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. train B. post office C. coat D. hotel E. zoo F. blackboard G. umbrella（分数：5.00）(1).You can see many kinds of animals there.（分数：1.00）解析：E解析 本句意思为：“在那儿你能见到很多动物。”与 Zoo 动物
40、园相对应。故本题答案为 E。(2).You can write or draw things on it in school.（分数：1.00）解析：F解析 本句意思为：“在学校你能在它的上面写或画一些东西。”与 blackboard 黑板相对应。故本题答案为 F。(3).You use it to keep rain off your head.（分数：1.00）解析：G解析 本句意思为：“你用它以免雨淋湿你的头。”与 umbrella 雨伞相对应。故本题答案为G。(4).You travel in it.（分数：1.00）解析：A解析 本句意思为：“你乘它旅行。”与 train 火车相对应
41、。故本题答案为 A。(5).You mail letters or buy stamps there.（分数：1.00）解析：B解析 本句意思为：“在那儿你寄信或买邮票。”与 post office 相对应。故本题答案为 B。六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Mr. Smith moved to another town, and soon he needed a new doctor, so he went to see one. He sat down in the waiting room and looked around. The doctor“s degrees
42、(士学位证书 )were on the wall. Suddenly Mr. Smith remembered: there had been a classmate with the same name in his class at the school, and he had become a doctor. As he went to see the doctor, he remembered a young handsome student, and was sad to see how old and heavy(迟钝的)and grey this man looked. He s
43、aid to him, “Good Morning, doctor. Did you go to King High School?“ The doctor answered, “Yes, I did.“ “Were you there from 1942 to 1946?“ Mr. Smith asked. “Yes, I was,“ the doctor answered, “How did you know?“ Mr. Smith laughed and said. “You were in my class!“ “Oh?“ the doctor said and looked at h
44、im carefully for a moment. “ What were you teaching?“（分数：5.00）(1).Mr. Smith was badly ill, so he went to a doctor.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：(2).The doctor used to be young handsome boy.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t Say解析：(3).The doctor graduated from King Middle School in 1942.（分数：
45、1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：(4).Mr. Smith was once a teacher.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t Say解析：(5).The doctor knew who Mr. Smith was.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t Say解析：七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Today there are about 7,000,000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United
46、 States nearly half of the population(人口)are young persons under twenty-five. Many of them will soon be in charge of(管理)the country. So their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel. College students today ha
47、ve strong opinions(观点)about right and wrong. They are interested in making a better life. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of(因为) this, there is often trouble in American families.（分数：5.00）(1).This
48、 passage(短文)tells us something about _.（分数：1.00）A.American colleges and universitiesB.American familiesC.American young people 解析：(2).How many Americans are there in colleges and universities?（分数：1.00）A.About seven million. B.Nearly half of the American population.C.Young persons under twenty-five.解析：(3).Why are young persons“ ideas is important? Because _.（分数：1.00）A.they are college studentsB.they have strong opinions about right and wrongC.many of them will soon be in charge of the country 解析：(4).It is necessary for older
