1、公共英语一级-316 及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Come and listen to me. I have _ to tell you.（分数：1.00）A.something importantB.important somethingC.anything important2.The table is made of _ .（分数：1.00）A.a woodB.these woodC.wood3.-Does Betty write as _ as Ma
2、ry? -No. Mary writes _ than Betty. Mary writes _ in our class.（分数：1.00）A.careful, more careful, the most carefulB.carefully, more carefully, most carefullyC.more carefully, carefully, most carefully4._ did the furniture cost you? 2,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How muchC.What money5.Do you know the
3、man _ going to marry?（分数：1.00）A.with whom she isB.who is sheC.who she is6.I“ve read_of the book but I don“t find it interesting.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.muchC.many7.Susan plays _ violin every afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.theB.Ca8.He, as well as I,_ good at drawing.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.is9.I usually _ books in the mor
4、ning.（分数：1.00）A.watchB.readC.see10.Stamps _ for sending letters.（分数：1.00）A.are usedB.is usedC.used11.The beef is delicious. Would you like some _.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.manyC.much12.You“d better _ again.（分数：1.00）A.close the windowB.closing the windowC.to close the window13.Let“s meet at the school gate _
5、7: 30.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.on14.Don“t rash. There“s _ time left.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.a fewC.a little15.I think Chinese is _ than maths.（分数：1.00）A.interestingB.more interestingC.the most interesting三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Indians always shake (摇) their heads when they talk to others. 1 does not have the s
6、ame meaning 2 “no“. If someone wants to visit India, 3 should know this, 4 it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he 5 the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his 6 at once. The officer r
7、epeated his order, and the driver 7 so again. At last, the officer, of course, got 8 9 dare you refuse (拒绝) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered 10 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized
8、 that, “No means Yes here?“（分数：10.00）A.ItB.SheC.ThatA.forB.likeC.asA.youB.heC.theyA.andB.butC.orA.wantedB.toldC.showedA.carB.visitorC.headA.didB.repeatedC.askedA.angryB.surprisedC.worriedA.WhoB.WhyC.HowA.withB.asC.on四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. price B. airport C. supermarke
9、t D. check E. change F. hotel G. hospital（分数：5.00）(1).Different kinds of things can be bought there.（分数：1.00）(2).Planes take off and land there.（分数：1.00）(3).Health care is given to sick people there.（分数：1.00）(4).It can be used instead of money for payment.（分数：1.00）(5).It tells how much should be pai
10、d for things.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)“Come,“ said Father at last. “It is late. We must go home. You can watch the fireworks as we go.“ “Why do we go so soon?“ asked Luis. “Everyone is staying.“ said Father. “But we have work to do.“ Father led the way through the crowds to the bus. Peopl
11、e were still dancing and there was music. Soon they were in the bus and out on the road. Few people were on the road tonight. Everyone on the bus watched the fireworks light the sky. The sound of the music and dancing faded in the distance. Tonight it was not dark on the road. There was a full moon.
12、 Pedro and Maria could see the fields around them. At last they reached their little farm high in a village of the Andes Mountains of South America.（分数：5.00）(1).Father wanted to go back, because he thought they could watch the fireworks on the way home.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(2).They ha
13、d work to do , so they had to leave.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(3).There were many people on the road and they were singing and dancing.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(4).The people on the bus could watch the fireworks because the moon was bright.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say(5)
14、.This story happened in South America.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn“t say七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you“ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understa
15、nd you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can“t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感) ,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don“t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It“s better for people to laugh at your mistakes t
16、han to be angry with you ,because they don“t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“ Don“t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.“（分数：5.00）(1).The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.us
17、ing itC.listening(2).What should you do in learning Englsih?（分数：1.00）A.Be careful not to make any mistake.B.Write as quickly as you can.C.Speak English as much as you can.(3).When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.not careB.be happyC.feel worried(4).When you make a mistake, you
18、should _.（分数：1.00）A.keep quietB.get angryC.keep your sense of humor(5).The story tells us:“_“（分数：1.00）A.Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB.Few people make mistakesC.There is no one who doesn“t make mistakesScott was hoping to see many interesting things when he visited Hong Kong with his friend
19、 Ali. After they checked in the hotel, they began to discuss what they wanted to do first. Scott had a lot of information booklets (小册子) with him to help them decide. “What I“d like to do is go to Kowloon and visit the shops,“ said Ali. “I“ve been looking forward to buying a watch while we are here.
20、“ “Yes,“ agreed Scott. “I“d like to do some shopping as well. Things are very cheap here. But maybe we should leave that until later. There are so many other things to do. To begin with, I“d like to take a boat trip round the harbor (港口) and look at all the ships.“ “That“s a good idea,“ said Ali. “O
21、r we could take the railway to the top of the hill. I“ve always wanted to do that.“ “Me, too,“ agreed Scott. “But maybe it would be better to leave that until the evening so that we can see the sunset over the harbor.“ Suddenly (突然) Ali looked at his watch. “My goodness!“ he cried out. “It“s 12 o“cl
22、ock already and we haven“t done anything at all.“（分数：5.00）(1).Scott and Ali were talking about _.（分数：1.00）A.where they may get more informationB.which hotel they will stay atC.what they should do first(2).What do we know about Ali?（分数：1.00）A.He suggested going shopping first.B.He had a lot of inform
23、ation booklets.C.He did not want to see the ships.(3).What did Scott want to do first?（分数：1.00）A.To take the railway to the top of the hill.B.To take a boat trip to see the ships.C.To visit the shops round the harbor.(4).Scott suggested that they go up the hill in the evening because _.（分数：1.00）A.th
24、ey could see the sunsetB.it would be coolC.there would be fewer people(5).From the text we know that Ali and Scott _.（分数：1.00）A.wanted to do different thingsB.didn“t decide what to do firstC.spent the whole day discussing八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.To enjoy a new film with a
25、friend is Tom“ s plan for the evening. Tom“ s plan for the evening 1 a new film with a friend. （分数：2.00）17.There is nothing wrong with your leg. There isn“t 1 wrong with your leg. （分数：2.00）18.She does well in English. She is 1 English. （分数：2.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你的笔友 Tom 询问你的暑假计划。 任务：请用
26、英语给他写一封 50 词左右的邮件。告诉他： 1暑假多长时间，何时开始； 2你将去河北秦皇岛等地旅游； 3你的学习安排。 请用下面的格式： Dear Tom Yours truly, （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-316 答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Come and listen to me. I have _ to tell you.（分数：1.00）A.something important B.important somethingC.anythin
27、g important解析：我有重要的事情要告诉你。在肯定句中应该用 something。像 something 一类的不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词应放在后面。2.The table is made of _ .（分数：1.00）A.a woodB.these woodC.wood 解析：解析 be made of+物质名词，表示“(某物)是由某种材料制成的”。3.-Does Betty write as _ as Mary? -No. Mary writes _ than Betty. Mary writes _ in our class.（分数：1.00）A.careful, more
28、careful, the most carefulB.carefully, more carefully, most carefully C.more carefully, carefully, most carefully解析：4._ did the furniture cost you? 2,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How much C.What money解析：解析 此题考查日常交际用语。询问价格用 how much。5.Do you know the man _ going to marry?（分数：1.00）A.with whom she isB.
29、who is sheC.who she is 解析：考查句子结构和动词用法。首先，尽管句子为疑问句，但空格后的部分是一个定语从句，而从句要用正常语序，B 明显不对。其次，marry 是个及物动词，其后直接跟 sb，指“与某人结婚”，因此从句连接词前不能再用介词 with。6.I“ve read_of the book but I don“t find it interesting.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.much C.many解析：考查代词和句意逻辑。由空格后表转折的 but 可知，前一分句表达的应是“看了书中的大部分”这一肯定含意。而“书的(内容的)大部分”无疑是一个不可数的概念，故
30、代词要用 much。其余两项中，few是否定含意，而 many 则用于指代可数名词，都不符合题目要求。7.Susan plays _ violin every afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.the B.Ca解析：解析 此句考查冠词用法。乐器前面必要加 the，所以应该选 A。8.He, as well as I,_ good at drawing.（分数：1.00）A.amB.areC.is 解析：考查主谓一致。由 as well as，with，like，together with 等引导的结构作插入语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语单复数一致。根据题意，正确答案为 C。9.I usu
31、ally _ books in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.watchB.read C.see解析：解析 读书、看报等都用动词 read。10.Stamps _ for sending letters.（分数：1.00）A.are used B.is usedC.used解析：解析 主语是邮票故用被动语态，又因 stamps 是复数故选 A。11.The beef is delicious. Would you like some _.（分数：1.00）A.more B.manyC.much解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。many，much 都是“许多”的意思。 more 意为
32、“另外的”。some more意为“另外一些”。12.You“d better _ again.（分数：1.00）A.close the window B.closing the windowC.to close the window解析：解析 此句考查 had better 用法。Had better“最好”后面用动词原形，所以应该选 A。13.Let“s meet at the school gate _ 7: 30.（分数：1.00）A.inB.at C.on解析：解析 具体的时刻前用介词 at。14.Don“t rash. There“s _ time left.（分数：1.00）A.
33、fewB.a fewC.a little 解析：解析 few 意为“很少的，不多的，少数的”；a few 意为“少许，少数”，修饰可数名词；a little 意为“少量，少许”，修饰不可数名词。15.I think Chinese is _ than maths.（分数：1.00）A.interestingB.more interesting C.the most interesting解析：解析 在此处须用形容词的比较级。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Indians always shake (摇) their heads when they talk to other
34、s. 1 does not have the same meaning 2 “no“. If someone wants to visit India, 3 should know this, 4 it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired (雇佣) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he 5 the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his
35、6 at once. The officer repeated his order, and the driver 7 so again. At last, the officer, of course, got 8 9 dare you refuse (拒绝) my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered 10 quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Sudde
36、nly the officer realized that, “No means Yes here?“（分数：10.00）A.It B.SheC.That解析：解析 考查代词。it 代指前面一句话，即“印度人与别人说话的时候总是摇头”这件事情。A.forB.likeC.as 解析：解析 考查固定短语。the same.as.，“跟样”。A.youB.he C.they解析：解析 考查代词。he 指代上文的 someone。someone 指“某人”，是单数。A.andB.butC.or 解析：解析 考查连词。or=or else=otherwise，“否则”。A.wantedB.told C.
37、showed解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。这里应是“当他叫司机送他去办公室的时候”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。根据上下文，这里“叫司机送他”比“想要司机送他”更好。A.carB.visitorC.head 解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。文章第一句是主题句，全文说的是“印度人摇头”的问题。A.did B.repeatedC.asked解析：解析 考查动词的替代。did 代上文提过的动词 shook (his head)。为避免动词的重复，可用 do 代替动词。A.angry B.surprisedC.worried解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能
38、力。该外国人以为印度人摇头是表示“拒绝”，所以他“很生气”。A.WhoB.WhyC.How 解析：解析 考查根据上下文填词的能力。本句意为“你怎么敢”。A.with B.asC.on解析：解析 考查介词。用某种声音说话，用介词 with。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. price B. airport C. supermarket D. check E. change F. hotel G. hospital（分数：5.00）(1).Different kinds of things can be bought the
39、re.（分数：1.00）解析：C(2).Planes take off and land there.（分数：1.00）解析：B(3).Health care is given to sick people there.（分数：1.00）解析：G(4).It can be used instead of money for payment.（分数：1.00）解析：D(5).It tells how much should be paid for things.（分数：1.00）解析：A六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)“Come,“ said Father at last.
40、 “It is late. We must go home. You can watch the fireworks as we go.“ “Why do we go so soon?“ asked Luis. “Everyone is staying.“ said Father. “But we have work to do.“ Father led the way through the crowds to the bus. People were still dancing and there was music. Soon they were in the bus and out o
41、n the road. Few people were on the road tonight. Everyone on the bus watched the fireworks light the sky. The sound of the music and dancing faded in the distance. Tonight it was not dark on the road. There was a full moon. Pedro and Maria could see the fields around them. At last they reached their
42、 little farm high in a village of the Andes Mountains of South America.（分数：5.00）(1).Father wanted to go back, because he thought they could watch the fireworks on the way home.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t say解析：(2).They had work to do , so they had to leave.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t say
43、解析：(3).There were many people on the road and they were singing and dancing.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.Wrong C.Doesn“t say解析：(4).The people on the bus could watch the fireworks because the moon was bright.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.WrongC.Doesn“t say解析：(5).This story happened in South America.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wron
44、gC.Doesn“t say解析：七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you“ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and
45、you can“t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感) ,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don“t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It“s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you ,because they don“t understand w
46、hat you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“ Don“t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.“（分数：5.00）(1).The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.using it C.listening解析：根据第一句应选 B。(2).What should you do in
47、learning Englsih?（分数：1.00）A.Be careful not to make any mistake.B.Write as quickly as you can.C.Speak English as much as you can. 解析：第二句讲学英语最佳途径是尽量多讲一些。(3).When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.not careB.be happy C.feel worried解析：原文中说 have a good laugh，即应该高兴。(4).When you make a
48、mistake, you should _.（分数：1.00）A.keep quietB.get angryC.keep your sense of humor 解析：根据原文应选 C。(5).The story tells us:“_“（分数：1.00）A.Only foolish(愚蠢的) people make mistakesB.Few people make mistakesC.There is no one who doesn“t make mistakes 解析：最后一句 Everyone makes mistakes，即每个人都犯错误。Scott was hoping to see many interesting things when he visited Hong Kong with his friend Ali. After they checked in the hotel, they began to discuss what they wanted to do first. Scott had a lot of info
