1、公共英语一级-315 及答案解析(总分：57.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I heard _ singing loudly in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.sheB.hersC.her2.Must I turn off the light when I leave? No, _.（分数：1.00）A.you mustn“tB.you can“tC.you needn“t3.They learned a little Chinese_ they were in
2、 China.（分数：1.00）A.asB.sinceC.while4.My father and I _ see Aunt Alice next Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.am going toB.are going toC.goes to5.Bob runs faster than _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.anyoneC.anyone else6.Both English and Chinese _ at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.are usedC.were used7.When
3、 was the gasoline engine _ ?（分数：1.00）A.foundB.discoveredC.invented8._ Tuesday _ Wednesday is OK. I will be free in these days.（分数：1.00）A.Neither. norB.Either. orC.Both. and9.You“d better _ your homework before dusk.（分数：1.00）A.finishB.to finishC.finishing10.It is _ useful (有用的) dictionary.（分数：1.00）Aa
4、B./C.an11.Tell me where _ that medicine.（分数：1.00）A.can we getB.we can getC.should we get12.It“s about 7 kilometres _ from the bridge.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.alongC.long13.It“s time for bed, please _ your shoes and clothes, Tom.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.take inC.take off14.Who shall I give this paper to? You can g
5、ive it to _. It doesn“t matter.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody15.Wu Dong is _ in our class.（分数：1.00）A.taller than any studentsB.taller than any studentC.taller than any other student三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I am Tom, 20 years 1 and I“m studying at Xinqiao College, not far away from my home.
6、 I“ve got 2 part time job in a supermarket in Jiading, and I like it very much. I work 3 weekends. I always work very hard and my boss often praises me. I have got a degree 4 Business English. I like English and I“m keen to apply 5 language skills to my job. I“m interested 6 dealing with (打交道) custo
7、mers (顾客), especially with foreigners. Thus I could have 7 chances to speak English when I talk 8 them. With my part time work I have 9 improved my English. I really enjoy 10 there.（分数：10.00）A.ageB./C.oldA.theBaC.anA.inB.onC.ofA.atB.inC.onA.myB.mineC./A.onB.atC.inA.littleB.moreC.oftenA.toB.againstC.
8、forA.greatB.manyC.muchA.workB.to workC.working四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. elephant B. monkey C. dog D. tiger E. cat F. horse G. rabbit（分数：5.00）(1).The king of the forest.（分数：1.00）(2).The largest animal on land.（分数：1.00）(3).We often think it is very clever.（分数：1.00）(4).We ca
9、n ride it.（分数：1.00）(5).We keep it to watch the door.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kal Tak Airport. Because there was no suitable land, this was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big
10、 cities in Hong Kong. It is only a few miles from Guang Dong Province. The other city is Hong Kong itself. This is on an island and to get there from the mainland, you have to go by a ferry(渡船) through a tunnel(隧道 ) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains; the cities occupy only a
11、bout 10% of the area. The population of Hong Kong is over 4. 5 million. 98% of these are Chinese. Its official languages are Chinese and English. The currency is called the Hong Kong dollar. Because most of the people are Chinese, Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking. Hong Kong has ret
12、urned to China in 1997.（分数：5.00）(1).If you fly to Hong Kong, you will first arrive in Kowloon.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).If you want to get to the city of Hong Kong from the mainland, you may go by car.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.（分数
13、：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged(兑换) freely in the international(国际) money market.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).2% of the Hong Kong population are English.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)The world is not only hu
14、ngry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth“s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge (巨大的) amount (总计，等于) is seawater, or salt (盐，腌) water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh (新的，清新的) water that comes from rivers
15、, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers (冰河). Even worse (更坏的，更差的), some of it has been polluted. However (然面，不管怎样), as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being repl
16、aced by rainfall (降雨量), is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing (日益地，愈加地) rapidly -almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid (避开，避免) a severe (严重的，激烈的) worldwide (遍及地球的) water shortage (短缺) later (后来，过一会儿) on. A limited (有限的) water suppl
17、y would have a bad effect (结果，效果) on agriculture and industry (工业，产业). We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious (珍贵的) water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale (刻度，天平). The s
18、ystems that have been worked out resemble (相似) those used in spacecraft (宇宙飞船).（分数：5.00）(1).“The world. is also thirsty for water.“ This means that _.（分数：1.00）A.we are now facing a serious problem of worldwide water shortageB.people all over the world are thirsty for water nowC.the world has not eno
19、ugh fresh water to meet our future needs(2).According to the passage, only about _ of the earth“s surface is not covered with water.（分数：1.00）A.75%B.97%C.25%(3).We may face a severe worldwide water shortage in the future because _.（分数：1.00）A.some of it has been pollutedB.the small amount of fresh wat
20、er is constantly being replaced by rainfallC.our need for fresh water is increasing rapidly(4).According to the passage, one of the first steps we should take to stop wasting our fresh water is _.（分数：1.00）A.to have lectures on the subjectB.to deal with this problem nowC.to find ways of recycling it(
21、5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.water shortage problemB.fresh water on earthC.water and the earthIn England, traffic (交通) keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cr
22、oss a street, you must stop and look both ways. Look right, look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn“t cross. In the morning and in the e
23、vening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous (危险) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there ar
24、e big buses with two floors. You can sit in the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It“s very interesting!（分数：5.00）(1).When you are in England, you must remember that _.（分数：1.00）A.you“d better go by busB.the traffic goes on the leftC.the streets are very busy(2).People on foot c
25、an go across the road when _.（分数：1.00）A.the traffic lights are greenB.they look to the rightC.the road is clear(3).When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _.（分数：1.00）A.you may go the wrong wayB.there are too many buses thereC.there are big buses with two floors(4).Some people enjo
26、y sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _.（分数：1.00）A.it is no dangerB.there are fewer people thereC.they can have a better view of the city(5).The best title (标题) would be _.（分数：1.00）A.Buses in EnglandB.Traffic in EnglandC.Traffic Lights in England八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，
27、分数：5.00)16.Lily was just about to go out, at this time, the telephone rang. Lily was just going out 1 the telephone rang. （分数：2.00）17.I can“t catch what you have said. I can“t catch 1 2you have said. （分数：2.00）18.Is Jim in? Is Jim 1 2? （分数：1.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你是张云，你去学校图书馆借阅飘(Gone wit
28、h the Wind)一书，但图书管理员有事走开，你在图书馆也没找到此书，你认为一定被别人借走了。 任务： 请你用英语给图书管理员写一张 50字左右的便条。包括以下内容 *你要借的是什么书； *说明没借到的原因，但你急需此书，若该书归还，请他通知你； *写明联系方式，并表示感谢。 请用下面格式。 Dear Sir. ZhangYun （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-315 答案解析(总分：57.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I heard _ singing loudly in t
29、he next room.（分数：1.00）A.sheB.hersC.her 解析：解析 本题考查人称代词的用法。hear 是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语；若接人称代词需用其宾格形式。故 C项正确。2.Must I turn off the light when I leave? No, _.（分数：1.00）A.you mustn“tB.you can“tC.you needn“t 解析：解析 以 must 提问的问句回答，肯定是 need，否定是 needn“t，而不是 mustn“t。故应选 C。3.They learned a little Chinese_ they were in C
30、hina.（分数：1.00）A.asB.sinceC.while 解析：考查状语从句关联词词义辨析。while 和 as在表示时间时都有“在时”的意思。不同的是：while强调“在某个动作发生过程中，发生另一个动作”；as 强调“主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生”。since意思是“自以来”。根据题意，正确答案为 C。4.My father and I _ see Aunt Alice next Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.am going toB.are going to C.goes to解析：解析 be going to 表示将要做某事。5.Bob runs faster than
31、 _ in his class.（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.anyoneC.anyone else 解析：解析 此句考查的是比较级的用法。题目的意思是：Bob 比他们班其他人都跑得快。Bob 只能和他们班其他任何人相比，只有 Canyone else符合题意，所以应该选 C。6.Both English and Chinese _ at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.usedB.are usedC.were used 解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意，应陔是语言被使用，而且是昨天，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，答案为 C。7.When
32、was the gasoline engine _ ?（分数：1.00）A.foundB.discoveredC.invented 解析：解析 本句意为“汽油机是什么时候发明的”。 found 意为“发现，找到”；discovered 意为“发现”指的是客观上有，只是没被发现；invented 意为“发明”，指的是客观上没有，人们的发明创造。8._ Tuesday _ Wednesday is OK. I will be free in these days.（分数：1.00）A.Neither. norB.Either. or C.Both. and解析：eitheror两者中任何一个都。9
33、.You“d better _ your homework before dusk.（分数：1.00）A.finish B.to finishC.finishing解析：句意：“你最好在灭黑前做完作业。”本题考查的是固定搭配。句型 You“d better do sth. ，表建议，意思是“你最好做”。后面要加动词原形，因此 A项正确。10.It is _ useful (有用的) dictionary.（分数：1.00）Aa B./C.an解析：注意 useful中“u”的发音。11.Tell me where _ that medicine.（分数：1.00）A.can we get B.
34、we can getC.should we get解析：12.It“s about 7 kilometres _ from the bridge.（分数：1.00）A.away B.alongC.long解析：解析 away from 是固定用法，意为“距离某处有多远”。13.It“s time for bed, please _ your shoes and clothes, Tom.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.take inC.take off 解析：解析 take off 脱掉(衣服等)；put on 穿上；take in 吸收。14.Who shall I give this
35、 paper to? You can give it to _. It doesn“t matter.（分数：1.00）A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybody 解析：15.Wu Dong is _ in our class.（分数：1.00）A.taller than any studentsB.taller than any studentC.taller than any other student 解析：吴东比班上其他任何一个学生都高。该句不能选 A，困为 any students也包括吴东本人在内。如果选 C，需在 tallest前加定冠词 the。另外句中有 i
36、n our class这个短语词组，对学生这个词加以限定，所以 B也不对。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)I am Tom, 20 years 1 and I“m studying at Xinqiao College, not far away from my home. I“ve got 2 part time job in a supermarket in Jiading, and I like it very much. I work 3 weekends. I always work very hard and my boss often praises me.
37、I have got a degree 4 Business English. I like English and I“m keen to apply 5 language skills to my job. I“m interested 6 dealing with (打交道) customers (顾客), especially with foreigners. Thus I could have 7 chances to speak English when I talk 8 them. With my part time work I have 9 improved my Engli
38、sh. I really enjoy 10 there.（分数：10.00）A.ageB./C.old 解析：考查词义辨析。age 意思是“年龄”；old 是指“年纪，岁的”，文章中讲的是多少岁了，所以，C项符合题意。A.theBa C.an解析：考查冠词的用法。job 是可数名词，在文中首次出现，正确选项为 B。A.inB.on C.of解析：考查介词与实词的惯用搭配。weekend(s)与 on或 at搭配，表示在周末。B 项符合题意。A.atB.in C.on解析：考查介词的用法。in 表示“在某个方面”；on 表示“论述、阐述的内容”；at 表示“在某一处”，文章的意思是说在商务英语方
39、面取得了学位。因此选项为 B。A.my B.mineC./解析：考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分两种：名词性和形容词性。 形容词性的物主代词具有形容词特征，作定语。文中需一个形容词性的物主代词，因此选项为 A。A.onB.atC.in 解析：考查固定搭配。be interested 跟 in搭配，表示对某事/某人有兴趣。A.littleB.more C.often解析：考查逻辑推理。根据上下文的意思，笔者尤其跟外国人打交道有兴趣，英语有了提高，所以寻求更多的机会说英语。little“几乎不”；more 表示“更多”。所以，B 项最符合题意。A.to B.againstC.for解析：考查习惯用法
40、。talk to someone 意思是“跟某人沟通”。所以，A 项符合题意。A.greatB.manyC.much 解析：考查词义辨析。many 表示“许多”，指的是数量。great 和 much都表示“多”，指的是程度。great是形容词，而 much是副词。修饰动词需用副词，因此，正确选项是 C。A.workB.to workC.working 解析：考查一些动词的惯用法。有些动词，例如 finish，enjoy，suggest 等，在作谓语时，后面只能接名词或 v-ing。因此，C 项是正确选项。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数
41、：5.00)A. elephant B. monkey C. dog D. tiger E. cat F. horse G. rabbit（分数：5.00）(1).The king of the forest.（分数：1.00）解析：D(2).The largest animal on land.（分数：1.00）解析：A(3).We often think it is very clever.（分数：1.00）解析：B(4).We can ride it.（分数：1.00）解析：F(5).We keep it to watch the door.（分数：1.00）解析：C六、第二节 短文理解
42、 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kal Tak Airport. Because there was no suitable land, this was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. It is only a few miles from Guang Dong Province.
43、The other city is Hong Kong itself. This is on an island and to get there from the mainland, you have to go by a ferry(渡船) through a tunnel(隧道 ) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains; the cities occupy only about 10% of the area. The population of Hong Kong is over 4. 5 million.
44、 98% of these are Chinese. Its official languages are Chinese and English. The currency is called the Hong Kong dollar. Because most of the people are Chinese, Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking. Hong Kong has returned to China in 1997.（分数：5.00）(1).If you fly to Hong Kong, you will f
45、irst arrive in Kowloon.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句意为：“如果你坐飞机前往香港，将首先到达九龙。”文章第一句即指出，如果坐飞机前往香港，将会到达 Kai Tak Airport(启德机场)，然后在第三句指出该机场位于九龙(半岛)，因此题句是正确的。(2).If you want to get to the city of Hong Kong from the mainland, you may go by car.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句意为：
46、“如果你想从大陆前往香港市区，可以坐汽车去。”文章第七句后一分句指出：to get there from the mainland.under the sea，即从大陆去香港岛得从海底隧道坐渡船过去，因此题句是错误的。(3).Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：题句意为：“香港 1997年回归中国。”与文章最后一句的意思相符，也可由常识直接得出正确的结论。(4).Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged(兑换) freely in the inte
47、rnational(国际) money market.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：题句意为：“港元在国际货币市场上可以自由兑换。”短文中提到港元的地方是第一段最后一句，但该句并未涉及港元与其他货币进行兑换的内容，因此题句应归人“未提及”。(5).2% of the Hong Kong population are English.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：题句意为：“香港 2%的居民是英国人。”文章提到香港居民的一处是第一段倒数第二句：The population of Hon
48、g Kong.are Chinese(香港人口 4 500万，其中 98%是中国人)。至于余下的 2%是什么人，文章并末说明，因此题句应归入“未提及”。七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth“s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge (巨大的) amount (总计，等于) is seawater, or salt (盐，腌) water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh (新的，清新的) water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it
