1、公共英语一级-314 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).Where did Jerry fall off?（分数：1.00）A.Car.B.Ship.C.Bike.(2).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a supermarket.B.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.(3).what time is it?（分数：1.00）A.11:00.B.11:05.C.10:S5.(4).when must they work out the problems?（分数：1.00）A.Tomorrow.B.Now.C.Next week.(5).where are
3、 they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom.B.In a reading room.C.In a waiting room.(1).what does the womans answer mean?（分数：1.00）A.Smoke, please.B.Dont smoke, please.C.I dont care if you smoke.(2).What did the teacher tell them to do?（分数：1.00）A.Not to forget it.B.To finish Ex. 4.C.To finish Ex. 5.(3).W
4、hats the womans feeling?（分数：1.00）A.The girl is good.B.She didnt see the girl.C.She cant agree.(4).What do we know from the talk?（分数：1.00）A.The man is looking for a smaller shirt.B.Its time for the shop to close.C.Bigger shirts may arrive the next day,(5).What was the boy doing this time yesterday?（分
5、数：1.00）A.Planting trees.B.Playing football.C.Planting flowers.(1).What subject does the man teach?（分数：1.00）A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.(2).What does the woman think?（分数：1.00）A.She thinks the Japanese first got to know how to play football.B.She doesnt think football came from China.C.She thinks the
6、Europeans play football better.(3).When was the womans brother in New Zealand?（分数：1.00）A.Three years ago.B.Two years ago.C.Ten years ago.(4).What does the man want?（分数：1.00）A.He wants a cup.B.He wants a cab.C.He wants a cap.(5).why does the woman ask the man to turn on the TV?（分数：1.00）A.Because she
7、wants to watch the evening news.B.Because she wants to watch the weather report.C.Because she wants to watch a famous film.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Wei Fe
8、ng and Ann is playing in the zoo.Wei Feng: Look, Ann! Whats that monkey doing?Ann: He is 41 42 a ball.Wei Feng: He is 43 the ball 44 his friends.Ann: Ha, ha! His friends cant 45 it.Wei Feng: Wheres the ball now?Ann: Look! Its over there, on the hill.Wei Feng: Theyre 46 it.Ann: No, they arent. They c
9、ant reach it.Wei Feng: Look at that little monkey. He is climbing 47 the hill. The ball is in his hands.Ann: Whats he going to do with the ball? He doesnt want to give 48 his friends.Wei Feng: Right. Theyre 49 50 him. They want to get the ball. Theyre running all the time.（分数：10.00）A.playingBrunninA
10、.onB.atC.withA.catchingB.carryingC.throwingA.toB.withC.upA.carryB.getC.catchA.gettingB.getC.to getA.toB.upC.onA.it withB.it toC.to itA.comingB.jumpingC.runningA.afterB.beforeC.of七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) Aschool Bcoffee Clibrary Dpark Estation Fplayground Gshop（分数：5.00）(1).
11、a kind of drink（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People learn a lot of things here（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People take trains here（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You can do shopping here（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You can borrow books from the place（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Billy was four years old and he was a very clev
12、er boy. He liked playing in the open air very much. Every day after lunch his mother told him to stay at home. She took him to his bedroom and put him on his bed to rest for an hour, but Billy never slept and usually he made a lot of noise and got off his bed every few minutes.One afternoon, Billys
13、mother put him on his bed and then went to her bedroom to do some reading. After ten minutes, she heard a noise, so she went to Billys room. He was not there, but his trousers were lying on his bed.She looked in the other rooms upstairs, but he was not there either, so she went to the balcony(阳台)and
14、 shunted down angrily, “Are you running about down there without your trousers?“No, my dear, “answered her husband. “I have bought some vegetables and I am wearing my trousers. “Now, Billy was playing in the garden without his trousers.（分数：5.00）(1).Bill was five years old.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.
15、Doesnt say.(2).Every day after lunch Billys mother told him to do some reading.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).One afternoon Billy went out without his trousers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).Bills mother really shouted at her son angrily.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5
16、).Bills father was very strict with Billy.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Hank Cousins played football for his team. Once he and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. On the fast day it was mining hard and it was impossible for them to go out to do
17、 some interesting things. So in the afternoon the family decided to go to the cinema. Hank, his wife and their three children walked down to the towns only cinema, bought tickets and went into the cinema. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Hank went in, some of
18、 them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).Hank gave them a smile and turned to his wife. “Aha, I cant believe they know me and Im getting a warm welcome here, “he said. “I guess they saw my games on TV. “They sat down and then a young man came and gave out his hand. “Thank you very much, “said Hank. “I
19、 just cant believe you know who I am. “All I know , “said the man, “is that they would not show the film until at least ten people bought tickets. /（分数：5.00）(1).Hank and his family couldnt go out for anything interesting that day because _ .（分数：1.00）A.it was in the afternoonB.the weather was not goo
20、dC.there was a good film(2).When Hank and his family got to the cinema _ .（分数：1.00）A.there were many peopleB.the film started alreadyC.the lights were still on(3).When some people clapped their hands, Hank felt _ .（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.quietC.worded(4).How many people were there now with the Hanks in
21、the cinema?（分数：1.00）A.Twelve.B.Eleven.C.Ten.(5).People in the cinema clapped because _ .（分数：1.00）A.they often saw Hank playing football on TVB.Hank was famous and they wanted to show welcomeC.with Hanks family they were able to see the filmSix people were traveling in a compartment(车厢)on a train. Fi
22、ve of them were quiet and well behaved(举止端庄), but the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of trouble to the other passengers.At last this young man reached his station and got off with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude youn
23、g man was very far away, and then opened the window and shouted to him, “You left something behind in the compartment. “Then he closed the window again.The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window. “What did I le
24、ave behind?“As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression(印象)!/（分数：5.00）(1).Of the six passengers in the compartment _ .（分数：1.00）A.five of them were rude and badly behavedB.one of them was rude and badly behavedC.one of the
25、m was quiet and well behaved(2).When the rude young man reached his station, _ .（分数：1.00）A.the other five passengers helped him to get off the trainB.the other five passengers didnt help him with his two heavy bagsC.he forgot to get off the train(3).Then the young man came back because _ .（分数：1.00）A
26、.he got off at the Wrong stationB.he found he had left his bags on the trainC.he thought he had left something on the train(4).The passenger called the young man back because _ .（分数：1.00）A.he wanted to help the young manB.he wanted to make friends with the young manC.he wanted to punish(惩罚)the young
27、 man for his bad behaviour(举止)(5).The story tells us that _ .（分数：1.00）A.young people should be well behaved on a trainB.people with bad behaviour are not welcomeC.it is easy to leave something on a train十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.I was excited when I saw many books in the
28、bookstore.I was excited 1 so many books in the bookstore.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.But some books would cost more than I have.But I didnt 1 to buy some books.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part-lime job.During last summer vocation, I decided that 1 .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第
29、二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：昨天你因为爷爷心脏病突发，要送他去医院而未能参加 Jenny的生日晚会。任务：给 Jenny写一张 50字左右的便条。告诉她：对未能参加生日晚会表示歉意；未能参加晚会的原因；为她准备了一份礼物，特意托 James带去。（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-314 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Tomato is a kind of vegetable. It is
30、not a fruit.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My father often watches American football games on TV.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Mrs. Green went shopping yesterday.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Hes lying down.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I think this winter is the coldest.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I lent he
31、r a ruler in math class.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文He baked the cake in the oven.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文A friend of mine bought me a painting.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Mary and Linda went shopping yesterday.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Two girls are talking over there.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.0
32、0)(1).Where did Jerry fall off?（分数：1.00）A.Car.B.Ship.C.Bike. 解析：听力原文F: Whats wrong with your leg, Jerry?M: Oh, I fell off my bike.(2).Where are they?（分数：1.00）A.In a supermarket. B.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.解析：听力原文M: Have we got everything now?F: No, I still need to get some eggs, tomatoes and
33、 potatoes.(3).what time is it?（分数：1.00）A.11:00.B.11:05.C.10:S5. 解析：听力原文M: Whats the time, please? Is it eleven oclock now?F: Let me see. Well, its ten fifty-five.(4).when must they work out the problems?（分数：1.00）A.Tomorrow. B.Now.C.Next week.解析：听力原文F: Must we work out the problems?M: No, you neednt.
34、 Tomorrow will do.(5).where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a classroom. B.In a reading room.C.In a waiting room.解析：听力原文F: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming.M: But I havent heard the boll yet.(1).what does the womans answer mean?（分数：1.00）A.Smoke, please.B.Dont smoke, please. C.I dont care if y
35、ou smoke.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here?F: Yes, I do.(2).What did the teacher tell them to do?（分数：1.00）A.Not to forget it.B.To finish Ex. 4.C.To finish Ex. 5. 解析：听力原文F: The teacher told us to finish Ex. 5 yesterday. Have you done it?M: Oh, sorry. I forgot it.(3).Whats the wo
36、mans feeling?（分数：1.00）A.The girl is good.B.She didnt see the girl.C.She cant agree. 解析：听力原文M: I thought the girl was good.F: Did you?(4).What do we know from the talk?（分数：1.00）A.The man is looking for a smaller shirt.B.Its time for the shop to close.C.Bigger shirts may arrive the next day, 解析：听力原文M:
37、 This shirt is a bit too small. Have you got a bigger size?F: Er. Im afraid we are out of them now. Could you look in again tomorrow?(5).What was the boy doing this time yesterday?（分数：1.00）A.Planting trees.B.Playing football. C.Planting flowers.解析：听力原文F: Were you planting trees at this time yesterda
38、y?M: No, I was playing football.(1).What subject does the man teach?（分数：1.00）A.English. B.Maths.C.Chinese.解析：听力原文F: Whats that man?M: Hes our new English teacher.(2).What does the woman think?（分数：1.00）A.She thinks the Japanese first got to know how to play football.B.She doesnt think football came f
39、rom China.C.She thinks the Europeans play football better. 解析：听力原文M: Do you know that Chinese first played football hundreds of years ago?F: But now the Europeans play it well.(3).When was the womans brother in New Zealand?（分数：1.00）A.Three years ago. B.Two years ago.C.Ten years ago.解析：听力原文M: Is your
40、 brother still in New Zealand?F: No. He went there three years ago.(4).What does the man want?（分数：1.00）A.He wants a cup.B.He wants a cab. C.He wants a cap.解析：听力原文M: Hello, I want a cab. My address is 1120 East 32nd street.F: Bight. The cab will be there in a few minutes.(5).why does the woman ask th
41、e man to turn on the TV?（分数：1.00）A.Because she wants to watch the evening news.B.Because she wants to watch the weather report. C.Because she wants to watch a famous film.解析：听力原文F: Turn on the TV, please. I want to know tomorrows weather.M: All right.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：
42、15.00)A.B.C. 解析：解析 在 3个选项中，只有鸟会飞。A.B.C. 解析：解析 根据答句，可知问句问的是“人类是什么时候首次登上月球的”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 英语习惯姓在后，名在前，所以称呼他为 Mr. Edison。A.B. C.解析：解析 本句意为“这个老人一个人住着，但是他并不寂寞”。alone 的意思是“独自一人，单独的”，lonely 的意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”。A.B. C.解析：解析 本句意为“天气太干燥了，上个月没有像盼望的那样下雨”。句中有 than，说明考查的是比较级的知识。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本句意为“我们应该互相帮助和学习”。every othe
43、r 的意思是“每隔一”，each other的意思是“互相”。A. B.C.解析：解析 本句意为“这些孩子站在起跑线上，准备开始跑了”。in 和一个大的地点名词连用，at 和一个小的地点名词连用，be ready to 的意思是“准备做”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 我们习惯的用法是 class在前，grade 在后。A.B.C. 解析：解析 take 做“花费”解的时候，花费的是时间，spend 的主语一般是人，cost 做“花费”解的时候，花费的是金钱。A. B.C.解析：解析 本句意为“因为路面上很潮湿，所以昨天晚上肯定下雨了”。这是虚拟句。A.B. C.解析：解析 像 hundred，t
44、housand 等之类的数词，前面有基数词修饰的时候，常常不加 s，但是后面的可数名词需要加 s；：hundred，thousand 与 of连用时，要加 s，表示“成千上百的”。A.B. C.解析：解析 be good at 的意思是“擅长、喜欢做”。A. B.C.解析：解析 “太阳从东方升起”作为常识，应该用一般现在时。A. B.C.解析：解析 英语是一门外语，a 表示分类。A. B.C.解析：解析 本句意为“当他听讲座的时候，他喜欢坐在前面”。in front of 后面需加宾语，in 表示范围，at 表示点。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Wei Feng and
45、Ann is playing in the zoo.Wei Feng: Look, Ann! Whats that monkey doing?Ann: He is 41 42 a ball.Wei Feng: He is 43 the ball 44 his friends.Ann: Ha, ha! His friends cant 45 it.Wei Feng: Wheres the ball now?Ann: Look! Its over there, on the hill.Wei Feng: Theyre 46 it.Ann: No, they arent. They cant rea
46、ch it.Wei Feng: Look at that little monkey. He is climbing 47 the hill. The ball is in his hands.Ann: Whats he going to do with the ball? He doesnt want to give 48 his friends.Wei Feng: Right. Theyre 49 50 him. They want to get the ball. Theyre running all the time.（分数：10.00）A.playingBrunnin 解析：解析 本
47、句意为“它正在玩球”。play with 的意思是“玩”。A.onB.atC.with 解析：解析 play with 是固定词组，意思是“玩”。A.catchingB.carryingC.throwing 解析：解析 根据上下文，可知本句意为“它把球抛给它的伙伴”。A.to B.withC.up解析：解析 抛给某人应该是 throw sth. to sb.。A.carryB.getC.catch 解析：解析 catch 的意思是“抓住”，carry 的意思是“携带”，get 的意思是“得到”，只有 catch符合题意。A.getting B.getC.to get解析：解析 本句意为“他们正
48、在做”，是现在进行时。A.toB.up C.on解析：解析 “爬”应该是 climb up。A.it withB.it to C.to it解析：解析 give 后跟双宾语，用法是 give sth.to sb.。A.comingB.jumpingC.running 解析：解析 本句意为“它们想得到那个球，就在它身后跑起来了”。A.after B.beforeC.of解析：解析 根据本句话的意思“它们想得到那个球，就在它身后跑起来了”。应用介词 after。七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) Aschool Bcoffee Clibrary Dpark Es
