1、公共英语一级-312 及答案解析(总分：73.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：17.00)1.Alice hasn“t told me _ she expected to go to California.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.when2. _I be at the party by 6 o“clock? No, you_, but don“t be much later.（分数：1.00）A.Must, needn“tB.May, mustn“tC.Can, can“t3.
2、You“d better invite _.（分数：1.00）A.both themB.all themC.them all4.After _ under the tree, we began to have a big meal.（分数：1.00）A.SeatedB.SeatingC.Sitting5._ are in Class 2.（分数：1.00）A.You and IB.I and youC.You and me6.It is certain that he will do all he can _ us.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.helpingC.to help7.This
3、 island is _ a dependency(属地) to US.（分数：1.00）A.no longerB.no moreC.not any more8.Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.had9.As time went on, the theory she had stuck _ correct.（分数：3.00）A.provedB.to provingC.to provedD.to prove10.Bob“s wife isn“t abl
4、e to do anything for _ because she is ill.（分数：1.00）A.themselvesB.himselfC.herself11.How careless he was! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.passedC.missed12.Nothing can stop us,_?（分数：1.00）A.can“t weB.can weC.can it13.He _ the school bus this morning because he got up late.（
5、分数：1.00）A.missedB.caught up withC.passed14.Congratulations! You“ve got a chance to be an exchange student! _.（分数：1.00）A.Good luckB.Thank youC.I agree15.Why are you so angry _ each other?（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.to三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fire can do people good and also do bad. Fire can keep you 1 , bu
6、t fire can burn things, 2 Big fire can bum trees, houses, animals or people. There are 3 interesting old stories about how man started a fire. One of the stories is about 4 man. The man 5 long time ago. He went up the sun and 6 fire down. Today people can make a fire 7 matches. But matches can be da
7、ngerous (危险). One match can burn a piece of paper, and it can 8 burn a house. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. If not, it may hurt you.（分数：10.00）A.coolB.warmerC.warmA.alsoB.tooC.eitherA.manyB.noC.muchA.smallB.shortC.a littleA.livedB.livingC.livesA.takeB.too
8、kC.broughtA.forB.atC.withA.alsoB.tooC.yetA.canB.mustC.willA.helpB.doC.hope四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. teachers B. bank C. park D. shop E. shoes F. holiday G. book（分数：5.00）(1).Children like to go there.（分数：1.00）(2).You can buy clothes there.（分数：1.00）(3).You can have a relaxa
9、tion during it.（分数：1.00）(4).You can learn knowledge form them.（分数：1.00）(5).It can be used to keep money for you.（分数：1.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and n
10、ow many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctor“s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north o
11、f London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor“s door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He sa
12、id slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You don“t understand! You“re all after me! I am the doctor!“（分数：20.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people sick.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).The old man“
13、s home was in London.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).The old man“s daughter was at the doctor“s, too.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the
14、 doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance (入口) of the railway station.
15、 The train arrived early. Mara didn“t know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there. Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of th
16、e station but couldn“t see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train. Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn“t see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Mar
17、ket Road, where Fanny lived. You can imagine (想象) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.（分数：5.00）(1).When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?（分数：1.00）A.On the day of her trip.B.A week before her trip.C.Three days before her trip.(2).Why did
18、Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?（分数：1.00）A.She didn“t see Fanny at the west entrance.B.She didn“t know the station very well.C.The north entrance was nearer.(3).Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because _.（分数：1.00）A.she believed Fanny was not coming to meet
19、 herB.she knew the way to Fanny“s homeC.she thought Fanny was late(4).How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?（分数：1.00）A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.(5).Where did Fanny meet Mara?（分数：1.00）A.At Fanny“s home.B.At the north entrance.C.At the information desk.St. Martins Day is a holiday in H
20、olland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a small piece of bread to eat. Then he saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was hungry and had no home. St. Marti
21、n took out his knife and cut his coat into two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man haft of his bread. Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martin“s day, she rode her bicycle with her classmates after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her classmates and wen
22、t into her yard. As she parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a small gray homeless cat. “That old cat keeps scaring me!“ she complained as she walked into the room. “It won“t hurt you, “ said her father. She was angry about the cat but she could
23、not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martin“s Day. “Who was St. Martin anyway?“ Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched (感动) by the story. She put a piece of bread in her bag and went into the yard. Nancy heard the noise again. “You wait a minute!“ she called as she ra
24、n after the cat. She caught it and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat hungrily ate the bread. “May we make a box for it to sleep in?“ Nancy asked her father. “Sure, “said her father.（分数：5.00）(1).St. Marin“s Day is a holiday in _.（分数：1.
25、00）A.JapanB.EnglandC.Holland(2).What did St. Martin do?（分数：1.00）A.He worked for his country.B.He saved homeless animals.C.He gave his food to a poor man.(3).Nancy was scared by a _ as she parked her bike.（分数：1.00）A.dogB.catC.bird(4).After she heard the story, Nancy _.（分数：1.00）A.fed the cat with her
26、breadB.went to school by bikeC.enjoyed the dinner with her family(5).Why did Nancy feed the cat bread?（分数：1.00）A.Because she liked cats.B.Because she was moved by the story.C.Because her father asked her to do it.八、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：4.00)16.They spent 30 that afternoon. It 1
27、2 3 that afternoon. （分数：1.00）17.I study hard in order to pass the exam. I study hard in order 1 2 3 pass the exam. （分数：2.00）18.All the things cost Mike 120 dollars Mike 1 all the things （分数：1.00）十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你是李敏。你的英国朋友 Frank发来邮件询问你的近况。你想告诉他一件让你感到高兴的事情。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件，
28、告诉他： 1事情发生的时间、地点； 2事情的具体经过。 请用下面格式： Dear Frank, . Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-312 答案解析(总分：73.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：17.00)1.Alice hasn“t told me _ she expected to go to California.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whereC.when 解析：解析 句意：爱丽丝还没有告诉我她何时前往加利福尼亚。本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据题意“她打算去加
29、利福尼亚”可知询问的是时间而不是地点 where，或者做什么事情 what，可知答案为 C。2. _I be at the party by 6 o“clock? No, you_, but don“t be much later.（分数：1.00）A.Must, needn“t B.May, mustn“tC.Can, can“t解析：考查情态动词用法。must 表示“必须、准许、肯定”，其中相应的否定表示分别是： needn“t(没必要)；mustn“t(不准)；can“t(不可能)。may 表示“可否”；can 表示“能否”。 根据对话内容，A 项符合题意。3.You“d better
30、invite _.（分数：1.00）A.both themB.all themC.them all 解析：解析 本题考查 all的用法。all 在此是形容词。故本题答案为 C。4.After _ under the tree, we began to have a big meal.（分数：1.00）A.SeatedB.SeatingC.Sitting 解析：5._ are in Class 2.（分数：1.00）A.You and I B.I and youC.You and me解析：解析 本题考查人称代词的用法。在 I，you，he 同时做主语时，英语中习惯把第三人称 he放在最前面，第
31、二人称 you放在中间，第一人称 I放在最后。故本题的答案为 A。6.It is certain that he will do all he can _ us.（分数：1.00）A.helpB.helpingC.to help 解析：解析 此句考查动词不定式。本句中，that 引导的从句宾语为 all，其后 he can是定语从句，这里 to help us 做目的状语。7.This island is _ a dependency(属地) to US.（分数：1.00）A.no longer B.no moreC.not any more解析：句意：“这个岛不再是美国的属地了。”本题考查的
32、是固定搭配。“no longer”是“不再”的意思，故 A正确。8.Mary always got up too late, and never _ enough time for breakfast.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.had 解析：解析 本题考查 and前后的动词时态要一致。got up 是一般过去时，所以 and后边的动词 have也要用一般过去时 had。9.As time went on, the theory she had stuck _ correct.（分数：3.00）A.provedB.to provingC.to proved D.to prove
33、解析：10.Bob“s wife isn“t able to do anything for _ because she is ill.（分数：1.00）A.themselvesB.himselfC.herself 解析：句意：鲍勃的妻子不能自理，因为她病了。本题考查反身代词的用法。本句主语为鲍勃的妻子，故选 C。11.How careless he was! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.passedC.missed 解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。miss 意为“错过，漏掉”；pass 意为“经过”；
34、keep 意为“保持，保存”。12.Nothing can stop us,_?（分数：1.00）A.can“t weB.can weC.can it 解析：解析 反意疑问句 nothing 指“什么都没有”，有否定的意思，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，选择 C。13.He _ the school bus this morning because he got up late.（分数：1.00）A.missed B.caught up withC.passed解析：解析 “误了”用 miss。catch up with 表示“赶上”，pass 表示“经过”。故正确答案为 A。考生注意 miss的另
35、一个含义：I miss you very much我非常想念你。14.Congratulations! You“ve got a chance to be an exchange student! _.（分数：1.00）A.Good luckB.Thank you C.I agree解析：15.Why are you so angry _ each other?（分数：1.00）A.atB.with C.to解析：解析 此题考查固定搭配。be angry with sb意为：生某人的气。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Fire can do people good and
36、also do bad. Fire can keep you 1 , but fire can burn things, 2 Big fire can bum trees, houses, animals or people. There are 3 interesting old stories about how man started a fire. One of the stories is about 4 man. The man 5 long time ago. He went up the sun and 6 fire down. Today people can make a
37、fire 7 matches. But matches can be dangerous (危险). One match can burn a piece of paper, and it can 8 burn a house. So you 9 be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. If not, it may hurt you.（分数：10.00）A.coolB.warmerC.warm 解析：考查逻辑推理。有了火，可以取暖，给房间带来温暖，而不是凉爽。所以，正确选项为 C。A.alsoB.to
38、o C.either解析：考查近义词辨析。also，too 和 either都含有“也”的意思，不同的是 either则用于表示否定，而 also，too 用来表示肯定，too 往往置于句末，在其前有个逗号，与前面的词语分开。所以，正确选项为 B。A.many B.noC.much解析：考查对文章的理解。根据后面的表述，说明有故事。在英语中，“故事”这个词是可数名词。所以，正确选项为 A。A.smallB.shortC.a little 解析：考查问义辨析。short 意思是“短、矮”；small 和 little都表示“比普通伯要小”，但 little还暗示说话人的感情和观点，通常用来形容小
39、巧可爱的人或事情。再说 man是可数名词的单数形式，因此，正确选项为 C。A.lived B.livingC.lives解析：考查时态用法。句中有个时间状语“很久以前”，说明此句时态应为一般过去时。所以，正确选项为 A。A.takeB.took C.brought解析：考查时态及动词短语辨析。文章讲的是一个传说，所以要用过去时态。动词短语 take down意思是“将东西从高处取下”；bring down 意思是“使降低/落下”。根据句子意思，正确答案为选 B。A.forB.atC.with 解析：考查介词用法。with 表示“用、以”；for 表示“为”；at 表示“在”。所以，正确答案为
40、C。A.also B.tooC.yet解析：考查词义辨析。also，too 都表示“也”，但是 too用在句末；yet 是表示“然而、可是”的意思。根据文意，正确答案为 A。A.canB.must C.will解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据文意，应该选取“必须”。所以，正确选项为 B。A.help B.doC.hope解析：考查逻辑概念。文章第一句就说“火可以为人们带来好处也可以带来坏处”；文章也捉到火会烧掉东西，大火会烧掉树、房子文章最后提醒说，“如果用火不小心，会伤害你”。那么得山结论：“小心用火，会得益。”因此，严确选项为 A。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一
41、节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. teachers B. bank C. park D. shop E. shoes F. holiday G. book（分数：5.00）(1).Children like to go there.（分数：1.00）解析：Cpark 公园(2).You can buy clothes there.（分数：1.00）解析：Dshop 商店(3).You can have a relaxation during it.（分数：1.00）解析：Fholiday 假日(4).You can learn knowledge form them.（分数：1.
42、00）解析：Ateachers 老师们(5).It can be used to keep money for you.（分数：1.00）解析：Bbank 银行六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were
43、 quite a few people in the doctor“s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daught
44、er who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor“s door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were all here before you.
45、You must wait for your turn. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You don“t understand! You“re all after me! I am the doctor!“（分数：20.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people sick.（分数：4.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：(2).The old man“s home was in London.（分数：4.00）A.Right
46、.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(3).The old man“s daughter was at the doctor“s, too.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：(4).The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(5).All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.（分数：4.00）A.Right.
47、B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance (入口) of the railway station. The train arrived ea
48、rly. Mara didn“t know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there. Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn“t see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train. Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn“t see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked fo
