1、公共英语一级-304 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).When did it begin to rain?（分数：1.00）A.At 6 oclock.B.Before I got home.C.When I got home.(2).What will the man probably do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Study at home.B.Go shopping.C.Clean his house.(3).Where are they talking probably?（分数：1.00）A.In a school.B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.(4)
3、.What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.Open the window.B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.(5).Who will go to America?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mother.(1).What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.She likes swimming very much.B.She wont join the swimming team
4、.C.She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.(2).What is Mike doing?（分数：1.00）A.Sleeping.B.Reading something.C.Watching TV.(3).How does the man come to the new house?（分数：1.00）A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman can use his dictionary.B.The woman cant us
5、e his dictionary.C.The dictionary is not the mans.(5).What does the woman want to do?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to give up tennis.B.She wants to go on playing.C.She wont watch tennis anymore.(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a restaurant.B.In a police station.C.In a post office.(2).What does the wo
6、man mean?（分数：1.00）A.She loves the present.B.She can drive a car.C.She would like to buy a car.(3).What happened to the man?（分数：1.00）A.He passed the exam.B.He failed the exam.C.He will pass the exam.(4).What does Tom mean?（分数：1.00）A.He suggests that the woman go to the library.B.He suggests that the
7、woman shouldnt read.C.He wants to stop the noise.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.About milk.B.About a film.C.About a song.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10
8、.00)What is paper made form? When we (41) books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things (42) to make them. (43) paper our lives would be very different.Paper is one of (44) important inventions(发明) of all time. The people in Egypt (埃及) first used a kind of grass like plant to (45) p
9、aper around five (46) years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new (47) of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people (48) the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a (49) method of papermaking using wood. To
10、day, most of the paper we use is made from (50) .（分数：10.00）A.look atB.readC.watchA.be usedB.usedC.usingA.ForB.WithC.WithoutA.the mostB.the betterC.the worstA.writeB.doC.makeA.thousands ofB.thousandC.thousandsA.typeB.thingC.oneA.all overB.overC.fromA.newB.oldC.badA.clothB.grassC.wood七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0
11、，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A soilder B hospital C cook D school E cinema F restaurant G driver（分数：5.00）(1).People go there for meals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).People study things there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).He/She can drive a car.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).People see a film there.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).He/She
12、 makes some food for you.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The poor little girl was tired and hungry in the forest (森林). She walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she didnt want to die. Then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodmans (伐木人的) house
13、 and she might be able to stay there. So she knocked at the door. As there was no answer, she opened it and went inside.There she saw a room with a long table. On it there were seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. The little g
14、irl was too hungry to turn away from the food, so she took a little from each plate and each cup.At the other end of the room, there were seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk thro
15、ugh the forest.（分数：5.00）(1).The little girl was happy to get to the forest.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).In the house she found a few things for seven people.（分数：1.00）A.Right
16、.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.WrongC.Doesnt say.(5).The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last m
17、onth he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to boy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the buy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there w
18、ere so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone.As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only three bird
19、s left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one.Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black?“Yes, it is.“ Mr. Black answered,
20、 “Its an interpreter ( 译员 )./（分数：5.00）(1).Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Black had never been to China before.B.Mr. Black was an able and hardworking man.C.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.(2).How did Mr. Black retrain to London?（分数：1.00）A.By tr
21、ain.B.By ship.C.By plane.(3).Whom did Mr. Black buy presents for?（分数：1.00）A.His boss.B.The son of his boss.C.Mr.Blacks wife.(4).Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because _.（分数：1.00）A.the three Chinese birds didnt know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he was making a j
22、oke(5).What happened to one of the four birds?（分数：1.00）A.It was dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the cage.C.It was stolen by someone.The Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and tra
23、vel to other worlds, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor.Dont just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the Maryland Scien
24、ce Center.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift youd like to keep. Electronic jewelry( 电子珠宝), games, books, and more-take part of the Science Center home with you.InformationWhere to
25、call:24 hour general(常规的) information(410)685 -522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539 STARGroup visitor information (410) 685 2370Hours:The Maryland Science Center is open 7 days a week ( except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day)Monday -Friday 10 a.m. -6 p.m.Saturday and Sunday 10 a.m.
26、 -8 p.m.（分数：5.00）(1).What can visitors do at the Maryland Science Center?（分数：1.00）A.Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2).The Maryland Science Center stays open _.（分数：1.00）A.every day from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.B.almost all the weekdays and week
27、endsC.on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day(3).By calling (410)685 -2370 we can get information about _.（分数：1.00）A.the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4).“Take part of the Science Center home with you“ means that _.（分数：1.00）A.visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.
28、the Science Center may be sold to visitorsC.the visitors can make the Science Center their home(5).Which is TRUE about the Maryland Science?（分数：1.00）A.Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries.C.It can be visited 24 hours a day.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.0
29、0)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Father gave 20 for me to buy some books.I 1 20 by father to buy some books.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.I was excited 1 so many good books in the bookstore.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.But some books would cost more than I have.
30、But I didnt 1 to buy some books.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景:你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven 给你寄来一张卡片。任务：请你用英语给他写一封 50 字左右的短信。内容包括：何时收到卡片的；你认为这张卡片怎样；你目前的情况；询问他何时来中国。请用下面格式。Dear Steven,. Xiao Ming（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-304 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(
31、1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Jenny is watching TV now.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文It was raining hard this evening.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My father bought me a watch on my birthday.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I once went to America by air.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文This morning Tony stayed in be
32、d until 12 oclock.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Shenzhon VI was sent into space at 9 oclock a. m.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Its a good idea to take a walk in the park when its sunny.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Dog is Jims favorite animal.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文A book is on the desk.(5).*（分数：1.00
33、）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The little baby is drinking some milk.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).When did it begin to rain?（分数：1.00）A.At 6 oclock.B.Before I got home.C.When I got home. 解析：听力原文W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon?M: No, it didnt rain until I arrived home.(2).What will the
34、 man probably do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Study at home. B.Go shopping.C.Clean his house.解析：听力原文W: Um. What do you plan to do this weekend?M: Well. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday.(3).Where are they talking probably?（分数：1.00）A.In a school. B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.解析：听力原文W
35、: What is the next class?M: English.(4).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.Open the window. B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.解析：听力原文W: Er. its rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window?M: Oh. no. not at all.(5).Who will go to America?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mothe
36、r. 解析：听力原文W: Will you go to America alone?M: My mother will go with me.(1).What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.She likes swimming very much.B.She wont join the swimming team. C.She doesnt enjoy swimming as much as she used to.解析：听力原文M: Are you going to join the school swim
37、ming team this term?W: Swimming takes up too much of my time.(2).What is Mike doing?（分数：1.00）A.Sleeping.B.Reading something. C.Watching TV.解析：听力原文W: Mike, its 10:00. What are you doing?M: Oh, Im reading something.(3).How does the man come to the new house?（分数：1.00）A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus. 解析：听力
38、原文W: How do you come to the new house?M: I come here by bus.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman can use his dictionary. B.The woman cant use his dictionary.C.The dictionary is not the mans.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary?M: Help yourself. Its there.(5).What d
39、oes the woman want to do?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to give up tennis. B.She wants to go on playing.C.She wont watch tennis anymore.解析：听力原文W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.M: Are you sure?(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a restaurant. B.In a police station.C.In a post offi
40、ce.解析：听力原文W: Waiter, its not what I ordered.M: Oh, sorry.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She loves the present. B.She can drive a car.C.She would like to buy a car.解析：听力原文M: This car is for your birthday.W: Thank you very much. What a lovely car!(3).What happened to the man?（分数：1.00）A.He pas
41、sed the exam.B.He failed the exam. C.He will pass the exam.解析：听力原文M: I didnt pass the exam.W: Im sorry to hear that.(4).What does Tom mean?（分数：1.00）A.He suggests that the woman go to the library. B.He suggests that the woman shouldnt read.C.He wants to stop the noise.解析：听力原文W: The people next door t
42、o us are making so much noise. I cant read this book.M: Why dont you go to the library. Its much quieter there.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.About milk. B.About a film.C.About a song.解析：听力原文W: Do you like milk?M: No, I dont. I dont like it at all.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总
43、题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。这三个词都是系动词，get 和 turn 都意为“变得，变成”，look意为“看上去”。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查连词 as soon as 的用法。主句用一般将来时，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。全句译为“我一收到你的信，就给你回信。”A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查根据上下文来填词的能力。set up 意为“建立，支起”；take down 意为“拿下，取下”；look at 意为“看一下”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可知，这里填表示因果关系的连词，
44、全句才符合逻辑。A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。borrow 意为“借来，借入”；lend 意为“借出”；keep 意为“保持”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查 and 前后的动词时态要一致。turned off (关闭)用的是过去式，所以横线处也要用 leave 的过去式 left。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查最高级。high 的最高级是常规形式。A. B.C.解析：解析 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。next Monday 要求用将来时；主语是“演讲”，要用被动语态。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查副词比较级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 drive， carefu
45、l 是形容词，carefully 是副词，所以先排除 B；than 要求用比较级，所以排除 A，选 C。carefully 的比较级是在前面加 more。A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查根据上下文填词的能力。listen 暗示后面的动词要用现在进行时。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。take 意为“拿走，带走”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方；bring 意为“带来，拿来”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点；take 与 bring 表示的动作方向相反； carry 意为“携带”。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy,形容风大用 strong。
46、A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查动词时态。从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。全句译为“当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。”A.B. C.解析：解析 本题考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词 theirs (=their books)作表语。A.B.C. 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。little 和 a little 都修饰不可数名词； little 表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a little 表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词；few 表示否定含义，“几乎没有”；a few 表示肯定含义，“有一点儿”。六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00
47、)What is paper made form? When we (41) books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things (42) to make them. (43) paper our lives would be very different.Paper is one of (44) important inventions(发明) of all time. The people in Egypt (埃及) first used a kind of grass like plant to (45) pape
48、r around five (46) years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new (47) of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people (48) the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man invented a (49) method of papermaking using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from (50) .（分数：10.00）A.look atB.read C.watch解析：解析 考查词汇用法。看(读)书或报纸，动词用 rea
