1、公共英语一级-302 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(
2、总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will go to the restaurant now.B.He is not hungry.C.He isnt going to the restaurant with them.(2).What will the man do tonight?（分数：1.00）A.He will see the film on TV.B.He will see a football game on TV.C.He will go to the cinema.(3).What does the
3、 man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He has prepared for the exam.B.He couldnt prepare for the exam without notes.C.He doesnt have to prepare for the exam.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will not be able to join them.B.He will bring his girlfriend along with him.C.His girlfriend will join them.(5).Why is t
4、he woman eating an apple?（分数：1.00）A.She likes apples.B.There is nothing else to eat.C.She is not very hungry.(1).Does Tom smoke now?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.We are not sure.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She can help the man.B.She knows the man very well.C.She wants the man
5、 to do the exercise with her.(3).Who cleaned the floor?（分数：1.00）A.Maria.B.Kate.C.The woman.(4).What will the woman do next?（分数：1.00）A.Turn up the radio.B.Turn down the radio.C.Take the radio away.(5).What will happen?（分数：1.00）A.They will meet on Thursday.B.They will meet tomorrow.C.They will meet on
6、 the weekend.(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt want to lend the woman his bike.B.He has lent his bike to someone else.C.He doesnt have a bike.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in boating.B.He wants to go with them.C.He will invite his friends.(3).When does the
7、film start?（分数：1.00）A.At 8:00.B.At 8:15.C.At 8:30.(4).What does the man think of the dinner party?（分数：1.00）A.Very nice.B.Very bad.C.Not too bad.(5).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.Invite some friends over for a drink.B.Go to visit some friends.C.Go to the party.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节
8、 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A man went to a pet shop to buy a parrot(鹦鹉). Before showing the parrots to the man, the salesman(售货员)said, “Our parrots are (1) birds in the world.“ “What (2) th
9、ey like?“ asked the man. “They are like very normal(平常的) parrots, but they can (3) many languages.“ “Oh I wish that I could see them now.“ The salesman (4) the man into another house and showed (5) three parrots. “ (6) is the parrot?“ the man asked.“ (7) blue one can speak four languages and costs $
10、1,000, and the red parrot knows six languages and costs $2,000. The orange one over there costs $3,000, but he (8) talk at all.“ “Three thousand!“ shouted the man, “How comes so much?“ “Well,“ the salesman went on, “We dont know (9) he does, but (10) two call him boss./（分数：10.00）A.beautifulB.more be
11、autifulC.the most beautifulA.areB.isC.doA.sayB.speakC.talkA.carriedB.movedC.tookA.heB.himC.hisA.How muchB.How manyC.How oldA.ThisB.TheseC.ThoseA.isntB.doesntC.dontA.thatB.whichC.whatA.the otherB.the othersC.others七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A supper B lunch C ship D story E h
12、omework F dictionary G menu（分数：5.00）(1).Most children enjoy listening to it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can use it to find out meanings of words.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You will have it in the evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You are asked to do it after school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You will have a look at it and
13、then order dishes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Yesterday was my friend Toms birthday. He asked me to go to his birthday party. Another friend, John, would take me to the party by car.However, John telephoned to say he was ill while I was getting dressed, so I decided to go by train. Un
14、luckily(倒霉的是), while I was talking on the telephone, my cat walked over my clean shirt. I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and I was late leaving.As I was walking to the railway station it started snowing and I got very cold. I missed a train and I had to wait at the station for half a
15、n hour. When the train arrived I was almost frozen(冻僵)! I was so cold and tired that I fell asleep on the train. I missed my station.I got off at the next stop and decided to walk to Toms home. I walked for half an hour and then I found I was lost(迷路). Luckily I found a telephone and called a taxi.
16、When I arrived at Toms house it was nearly midnight(半夜)and people were going home. What a terrible(糟糕的)evening!（分数：5.00）(1).John didnt go to the party.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(2).There was no bus in my town.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(3).Toms birthday was in summer.（分数：1.00）
17、A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(4).I didnt get off the train because I didnt know where to get off.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.(5).I enjoyed myself at the party.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)请根据下面短文回答：A seeing-eye dog is a special(特殊的)dog which helps blind
18、(盲的)people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs seeing-eye dogs because the dogs are the eyes of blind people and help them to “see“. These dogs are usually sent to a special school to learn to help blind people.One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus tog
19、ether. The bus was full of people and there were no seats. One man soon got up and left his seat. The dog took the blind man to the seat. There was very little space(空间). The dog began to push the people on each side with its nose. It pushed and pushed until the people moved down and at last there w
20、as enough space for two people.Then the blind man sat down and the dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man. It lay down and put its head on the legs of the blind man. It was very comfortable(舒适的)and soon fell asleep. Everyone in the bus had a smile at the cleverness(聪明)of the dog in maki
21、ng space for the blind man, at the same time making space for itself.（分数：5.00）(1).A seeing-eye dog is a dog_.（分数：1.00）A.that has no real eyesB.that can help the blindC.that is trained by the police(2).When the blind man got on the bus with the dog, _.（分数：1.00）A.all the people on the bus gave their s
22、eats to themB.the people on the bus were very gladC.no seats were empty(3).The dog pushed the people with its nose because_.（分数：1.00）A.it wanted to help the blind manB.it wanted to get a seat for itselfC.it smelt out something strange(4).People on the bus thought the dog was_.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.anno
23、yingC.dirty(5).The people on the bus were_to the blind man and the dog.（分数：1.00）A.angryB.carefulC.kind and friendly请根据下面短文回答：Rules for Readers Readers aged 18 and above can use the Library. On public holidays such as New Years Day, Labor Day and National Day, middle school students, and children who
24、 are with their parents are welcome to visit the Library. The Library of Ancient(古代的)Books is open to readers aged 16 or above. Readers card is needed for reading rooms and services. No smoking is allowed(允许)in the Library. Food is not allowed in the Library. Any activity other than reading and sear
25、ching(搜索)for information is not allowed. Please put bags and other personal things in the lockers(存包处)of the Library. Please keep quiet in the Library.（分数：5.00）(1).If you are 5 years old, you can visit the library with your parents_.（分数：1.00）A.anytime you likeB.on weekendsC.on New Years Day(2).A 17-
26、year-old can use_.（分数：1.00）A.the libraryB.the Library of Ancient BooksC.the lockers(3).When you go into the reading room, you should show your_.（分数：1.00）A.readers cardB.students cardC.ID card(4).If you are hungry in the library,_.（分数：1.00）A.you have to go out of the library to eat somethingB.you cou
27、ld eat something quietly in the reading roomC.you could eat something in the food area(5).In the library, you should put your bags_.（分数：1.00）A.on your deskB.in the lockersC.on your chair十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.The city has a big bridge._in the city.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.Th
28、e bridge is longer than any other bridges in the world.The bridge is_in the world.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.Workers built the bridge.The bridge_workers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景：你是系学生会的干部。为了迎接新生入学，系里准备举办“迎新晚会”。任务：请你用英语写一张 50 个词左右的通知，告诉同学们： 晚会的时间和地点； 晚会的活动安排； 参加人员。请用下面格式。NoticeDateDepa
29、rtment of Foreign Languages（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-302 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文I had rice for lunch yesterday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Open your mouth and let me have a look at your throat.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I met
30、an old friend of mine at the bus stop.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文It was windy last weekend.(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文They like to take a walk in the moon.(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文We go to school by our school bus.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Whats the matter with you?You look sad.(3).*（分数：1.00）
31、A.B.C. 解析：听力原文We are going to take some pictures in the park.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文We can see many stars in the sky in the evening.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I ate a piece of cake at Henrys birthday party.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will go to the restau
32、rant now.B.He is not hungry.C.He isnt going to the restaurant with them. 解析：听力原文W: Were going to the restaurant now. Are you coming?M: Im waiting for a phone call.Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中的女士问男士要不要和他们一起去吃饭。男士说他正在等一个电话。言外之意，他这时不能走。故C项正确。(2).What will the man do tonight?（分数：1.00）A.He
33、will see the film on TV. B.He will see a football game on TV.C.He will go to the cinema.解析：听力原文W: Are you doing anything tonight?M: There will be a good film on TV.Q: What will the man do tonight?句意 男士今晚要做什么?对话中的女士问男士晚上有什么安排，男士说晚上电视里要播一部好电影。那么他当然会看电视了。故A项正确。(3).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He h
34、as prepared for the exam.B.He couldnt prepare for the exam without notes. C.He doesnt have to prepare for the exam.解析：听力原文W: Have you prepared for the exam?M: John hasnt returned my notes to me yet.Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中的女士问男士是否复习了。男士回答“约翰还没把我的笔记还给我呢。”没有笔记就无法复习了。故B项正确。(4).What do
35、es the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He will not be able to join them. B.He will bring his girlfriend along with him.C.His girlfriend will join them.解析：听力原文W: will you be joining us this evening?M: Ill be meeting my girlfriend at the airport.Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中的女士邀请男士和他们一起玩，但男士说他要去机场接女朋
36、友。言外之意，他不能和他们一起玩了。故A项正确。(5).Why is the woman eating an apple?（分数：1.00）A.She likes apples.B.There is nothing else to eat. C.She is not very hungry.解析：听力原文M: Why are you eating an apple for lunch?W: Its the only food in the house.Q: Why is the woman eating an apple?句意 句意：女士为什么吃苹果?对话中女士说苹果是家里唯一能吃的东西。故B
37、项正确。(1).Does Tom smoke now?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt. C.We are not sure.解析：听力原文W: Does Tome still smoke?M: I havent seen him smoke since his baby was born.Q: Does Tom smoke now?句意 汤姆现在吸烟吗?对话中的男士说自从汤姆的孩子出生以后，就没见过汤姆吸烟。故B项正确。(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She can help the man. B.
38、She knows the man very well.C.She wants the man to do the exercise with her.解析：听力原文M: This exercise is too difficult for me.W: Why not come to me?Q: What does the woman mean?句意 女士的话是什么意思?对话中的男士说对他来说练习太难了。女士回答“为什么不来找我?”由此判断女士愿意帮助男士来解决这个难题。故A项正确。(3).Who cleaned the floor?（分数：1.00）A.Maria.B.Kate.C.The
39、woman. 解析：听力原文M: Did you ask Maria or Kate to clean the floor?W: Neither. I did it myself.Q: Who cleaned the floor?句意 是谁扫的地?对话中的男士问是玛利亚还是凯特扫的地?女士回答“谁都没有。我自己干的。”故C项正确。(4).What will the woman do next?（分数：1.00）A.Turn up the radio.B.Turn down the radio. C.Take the radio away.解析：听力原文M: Would you mind tur
40、ning down the radio?W: Surely not.Q: What will the woman do next?句意 接下来女士会做什么?对话中男士问女士“你介意把收音机声音关小一点吗?”女士回答“当然不(介意)。”故 B 项正确。(5).What will happen?（分数：1.00）A.They will meet on Thursday. B.They will meet tomorrow.C.They will meet on the weekend.解析：听力原文M: Can we meet tomorrow?W: I have a meeting tomorr
41、ow. Will Thursday be all right?Q: What will happen?句意 事情将会怎样?对话中男士问“我们明天见面可以吗?”女士回答“我明天开会。星期四行吗?”故A项正确。(1).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt want to lend the woman his bike.B.He has lent his bike to someone else.C.He doesnt have a bike. 解析：听力原文W: Could I borrow your bike?M: You certainly c
42、ould if I had one.Q: What does the man mean?句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中女士问“我能借你的自行车用一下吗?”男士回答“当然可以，如果我有的话。”由此判断男士没有自行车。故C项正确。(2).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is not interested in boating.B.He wants to go with them. C.He will invite his friends.解析：听力原文W: We are going boating tomorrow.M: Are you? May I j
43、oin you?Q: What does the man mean句意 男士的话是什么意思?对话中女士说他们要去划船。男士问他能否参加。故B项正确。(3).When does the film start?（分数：1.00）A.At 8:00.B.At 8:15.C.At 8:30. 解析：听力原文M: Does the film start at 8:00 or 8:15?W: Neither. It starts at 8:30.Q: When does the film start?句意 电影什么时候开演?对话中男士问电影是八点还是八点十五分开演，女士说都不是，而是八点三十分开演。故C项
44、正确。(4).What does the man think of the dinner party?（分数：1.00）A.Very nice. B.Very bad.C.Not too bad.解析：听力原文W: How did the dinner party go?M: We had a good time.Q: What does the man think of the dinner party?句意 男士觉得聚餐怎么样?had a good time 意,为“过得很愉快，玩得很高兴”。故A项正确。(5).What are they going to do?（分数：1.00）A.In
45、vite some friends over for a drink. B.Go to visit some friends.C.Go to the party.解析：听力原文W: What shall we do tonight?M: How about inviting some friends over for a drink?Q: What are they going to do?句意 他们准备做什么?对话中男士回答“邀清几个朋友过来聚一聚怎么样?”“How about?”意为“怎么样”，是提建议时常用的表达。故A项正确。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第
46、一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)A.B.C. 解析：句意 快点，否则你上学就迟到了。本题考查连词。then 是副词，有“接着，然后”之意；but表示转折，有“但是”之意；or 表示假设，有“否则，要不然”之意。故C项正确。知识拓展 常见连词：and，as，because，but，or，so.A. B.C.解析：句意 这些外国朋友给我们讲了一些他们国家的事。本题考查词义辨析。tell 是及物动词，有“告诉”之意，常用搭配 tell sb. sth. ；say 有“说”之意；talk 是不及物动词，有谈论之意。故A项正确。知识拓展 say 常常放在直接引语外或后接间接引语。例：He
47、 said tha the was going to see the film. 他说他打算去看那部电影。talk 为不及物动词，后接介词 about：talk about sth. with sb.。A.B. C.解析：句意 他是 1997 年 4 月 6 日出生的。本题考查介词。题中有具体的日子出现，介词要用 on。知识拓展 如果没有具体的日子出现，则用介词 in，例：in April，in 1997。A.B. C.解析：句意 我姐姐和我都不准备去看这部电影。本题考查主谓一致。并列主语由 neithernor连接时，谓语动词的数由 nor 后面的名词的数决定，即就近原则。故B项正确。知识拓
48、展 neithernor，eitheror，or，not onlybut also连接并列主语时都适用就近原则，即谓语动词的数由后面的主语的数决定。A. B.C.解析：句意 你最好乘出租车去电影院。本题考查固定搭配。had better do sth.是固定搭配，表示劝导，但语气很坚决，有“最好做某事”之意。故A项正确。知识拓展 had better do sth. 的否定形式为 had better not do sth.，例：Wed better not tell him。我们最好别告诉他。A.B.C. 解析：句意 飞往纽约的航班什么时候起飞?本题考查固定短语。get off 有“下(车/船/飞机)”之意；turn
