1、公共英语一级-288 及答案解析(总分：42.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The rain was very_ yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.strongC.heavy2.Which one do you like _, this hat or that one?（分数：1.00）A.betterB.bestC.well3.Who“s that speaking? _.（分数：1.00）A.I am MarryB.This is Marry speakingC.M
2、arry is me4.I like cakes with nothing in _ .（分数：1.00）A.itB.itsC.them5.The children should learn to do some washing by _.（分数：1.00）A.theyB.themC.themselves6.I don“t know_.（分数：1.00）A.to go there with whomB.whom to go thereC.whom to go there with7.Neither Peter _ Jack works in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.or
3、B.norC.either8.The car _ me 100,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.costC.took9.It is _ useful (有用的) dictionary.（分数：1.00）AaB./C.an10.Smoking is bad for your health. You should _.（分数：1.00）A.give up itB.give it upC.give up smoke11.Can we call him Jim _ short?（分数：1.00）A.atB.forC.of12.I have only one ticket. _ y
4、ou _ he may take it.（分数：1.00）A.Both . andB.Neither . norC.Either . or13.Which language is _, English, French or Chinese?（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.the difficultC.the most difficult14.He told his parents that he was _ a child and then left home.（分数：1.00）A.no longerB.not longerC.not any longer15.I don“t kn
5、ow how to remember new words. Can you give me _?（分数：1.00）A.any advicesB.some adviceC.an advice三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. head B. leg C. eyes D. mouth E. hands F. shoulder G. feet（分数：5.00）(1).We drink and eat with it.（分数：1.00）(2).We write and wash clothes with them.（分数：1.00
6、）(3).We walk and run with them.（分数：1.00）(4).We watch TV with them.（分数：1.00）(5).We learn and think with it.（分数：1.00）五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In the world there are different forms of family groups. In modem western societies(社会), a family group is usually small, made up of a man, his wife, and his
7、children. About a hundred years ago, it was usually a little larger than this. Unmarried(未婚的) sons and daughters were part of the family even after they were grown up. Now unmarried sons and daughters do not always live with their parents after they begin to work. They often live in their own houses
8、 or rooms. In other societies, family groups are quite different. In some places, a man may have more than one wife. When two or more wives live together with their husband in the same home, brothers or sisters (or both) have the same father but different mothers. In these families the younger child
9、ren sleep in their mother“s rooms, but all the older boys may sleep together in a large room and all the older girls in another. The first wife often has a special(特殊的) place in this kind of family. Her husband asks for her suggestion when he takes his other wives, and she tells them what work they
10、must do.（分数：5.00）(1).A modem western family is usually made up of a husband, a wife and their children.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).In the West, there are now more people in a family than before.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).In modem western society, younger children sleep
11、 in their mother“s room.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).In some societies a man has more than one wife and the first one is more important than the others.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).In a family with more than one wife, the husband loves the first wife better than the oth-
12、ers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)It was Mary“s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle in a village. “Dear Mary, “the letter said,“ Happy birthday. We have a good harvest this year. I am sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you lik
13、e them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.“ Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,“ she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mary was very glad. She took the box off the back of the truck a
14、nd began to carry it into her garden. However (然而), the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all run out. They ran everywhere-into the neighbors“ (邻居) gardens, on to the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying t
15、o find them and take them back to her garden. A few days later her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely?“ he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,“ Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole mornin
16、g looking for them.“ “Did you find them all?“ her uncle asked. “I hope so,“ Mary answered. “I caught eleven of them.“ “That“s very interesting, her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.“（分数：5.00）(1).Mary“s uncle sent her _ for her birthday.（分数：1.00）A.many eggsB.a box of cakesC.a few
17、 chickens(2).Mary“s uncle was a _ .（分数：1.00）A.farmerB.soldierC.doctor(3).Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Mary received the box but found nothing in it.B.Mary took the box to her garden safely from the truck.C.Mary dropped the box and it fell to the ground and broke.(4).Mary got _ more chic
18、kens than she should in the end.（分数：1.00）A.11B.5C.6(5).Mary“s uncle sent her chickens because _ .（分数：1.00）A.it was Mary“s birthdayB.Mary“s uncle has a good harvestC.chickens can lay eggs.A beautiful young woman stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the
19、other side of the square?“ “Yes,“ said the driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,“ said the young woman. There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the
20、street?“ “Oh, no.“ said the young woman. “But I said I would meet that young man for lunch at one o“clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried not to be too late.“（分数：5.00）(1).How did the young woman get to the square?（分数：1.00）A.She walked t
21、here.B.She arrived there in a taxi.C.The story doesn“t tell.(2).The young woman wanted to take a taxi because _.（分数：1.00）A.there were to many cars, buses and trucks in the squareB.she wanted to show that she was in a hurryC.she was too tired to walk(3).In fact, the young woman was _.（分数：1.00）A.not l
22、ateB.an hour lateC.forty-five minutes late(4).Did the young woman try not to be so late?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, she tried her best though she could not get there on time.B.No, she was just going to fool the young man.C.No, she thought it was better to be late than to be early.(5).Which of the following is t
23、rue?（分数：1.00）A.The young man waited for a long time.B.The young woman did not want to see the young man.C.Something was wrong with the young man“s watch.七、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)16.情景： 你为你的外国朋友 Mark 联系了一所中国学校教英语，学校要和他面谈。 任务： 请你用英语给 Mark 写一张 50 个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他： 学校的基本情况； 面谈的时间和地点； 如何
24、去； 和谁联系。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mark, （分数：7.00）_公共英语一级-288 答案解析(总分：42.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The rain was very_ yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.strongC.heavy 解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。形容雨大用 heavy,形容风大用 strong。 2.Which one do you like _, this hat or that one?（分数：1.00）A.better B.be
25、stC.well解析：解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意是在两者之间进行比较，所以要用比较级，答案为 A。3.Who“s that speaking? _.（分数：1.00）A.I am MarryB.This is Marry speaking C.Marry is me解析：4.I like cakes with nothing in _ .（分数：1.00）A.itB.itsC.them 解析：解析 cakes 是可数名词复数，应用第三人称复数 them 指代。5.The children should learn to do some washing by _.（分数：1.00
26、）A.theyB.themC.themselves 解析：解析 此题考查反身代词。by oneself 意为：独自，亲自干什么。6.I don“t know_.（分数：1.00）A.to go there with whomB.whom to go thereC.whom to go there with 解析：解析 带有疑问词的动词不定式 解析 在这种结构中，疑问词要放在不定式的前面，并在不定式中充当一定的成分。三个选项中只有C符合以上要求。7.Neither Peter _ Jack works in this factory.（分数：1.00）A.orB.nor C.either解析：解
27、析 本题考查固定搭配。neither.nor.意为“和都不”；either.of.意为“或者或者”。8.The car _ me 100,000 yuan.（分数：1.00）A.spentB.cost C.took解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。sb. buy sth. for some money；sb. spend some money on sth.；sth. cost sb. some money，注意三种固定搭配形式。9.It is _ useful (有用的) dictionary.（分数：1.00）Aa B./C.an解析：注意 useful 中“u”的发音。10.Smoking
28、 is bad for your health. You should _.（分数：1.00）A.give up itB.give it up C.give up smoke解析：解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。giveup“放弃”，当名词作宾语时，可放在中间，也可放在末尾，但当代词作宾语时，只能放在二者中间。所以答案为 B。知识拓展 类似的短语动词还有：put on，put off，get on，get off, try on 等。此外，放弃做某事：give up doing sth11.Can we call him Jim _ short?（分数：1.00）A.atB.for C.of解析
29、：12.I have only one ticket. _ you _ he may take it.（分数：1.00）A.Both . andB.Neither . norC.Either . or 解析：13.Which language is _, English, French or Chinese?（分数：1.00）A.difficultB.the difficultC.the most difficult 解析：解析 语境题。由句子后半部 English, French or Chinese 可知是要问三种语言中哪种是最难的，应该选用最高级的表示方式。故 C 为正确答案。14.He
30、 told his parents that he was _ a child and then left home.（分数：1.00）A.no longer B.not longerC.not any longer解析：解析 句意：他告诉父母自己已经不再是小孩子了，然后就离开了家。no longer 是“不再”的意思，可知答案为 A。15.I don“t know how to remember new words. Can you give me _?（分数：1.00）A.any advicesB.some advice C.an advice解析：解析 advice 是不可数名词，所以变
31、复数或者加 an 都是错误的用法， A 和 C 都排除掉；另外，这句话虽然以问句的形式出现，但是，并不是真正的有疑而问，而是一个很有礼貌，很委婉的说法，所以句中可以使用 some。这样的例子很多，如：Would you like some coffee?喝点咖啡吧!三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. head B. leg C. eyes D. mouth E. hands F. shoulder G. feet（分数：5.00）(1).We drink and eat with it.（分数：1.00）解析：D(2).W
32、e write and wash clothes with them.（分数：1.00）解析：E(3).We walk and run with them.（分数：1.00）解析：G(4).We watch TV with them.（分数：1.00）解析：C(5).We learn and think with it.（分数：1.00）解析：A五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In the world there are different forms of family groups. In modem western societies(社会), a family g
33、roup is usually small, made up of a man, his wife, and his children. About a hundred years ago, it was usually a little larger than this. Unmarried(未婚的) sons and daughters were part of the family even after they were grown up. Now unmarried sons and daughters do not always live with their parents af
34、ter they begin to work. They often live in their own houses or rooms. In other societies, family groups are quite different. In some places, a man may have more than one wife. When two or more wives live together with their husband in the same home, brothers or sisters (or both) have the same father
35、 but different mothers. In these families the younger children sleep in their mother“s rooms, but all the older boys may sleep together in a large room and all the older girls in another. The first wife often has a special(特殊的) place in this kind of family. Her husband asks for her suggestion when h
36、e takes his other wives, and she tells them what work they must do.（分数：5.00）(1).A modem western family is usually made up of a husband, a wife and their children.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：(2).In the West, there are now more people in a family than before.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.
37、Doesn“t say.解析：(3).In modem western society, younger children sleep in their mother“s room.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：(4).In some societies a man has more than one wife and the first one is more important than the others.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：(5).In a family with
38、 more than one wife, the husband loves the first wife better than the oth- ers.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)It was Mary“s birthday. She received a letter from her uncle in a village. “Dear Mary, “the letter said,“ Happy birthday. We have a good harvest this
39、year. I am sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.“ Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,“ she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they
40、were in a box. Mary was very glad. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However (然而), the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all run out. They ran everywhere-into the neighbors“ (邻居) gardens, o
41、n to the road, into shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden. A few days later her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely?“ he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,“ Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped t
42、he box. It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them.“ “Did you find them all?“ her uncle asked. “I hope so,“ Mary answered. “I caught eleven of them.“ “That“s very interesting, her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.“（分数：5.00）(1).Mary“
43、s uncle sent her _ for her birthday.（分数：1.00）A.many eggsB.a box of cakesC.a few chickens 解析：解析 从文中第二段可以知道，她叔叔在她生日的时候送给她几只小鸡。(2).Mary“s uncle was a _ .（分数：1.00）A.farmer B.soldierC.doctor解析：解析 她叔叔在写给她的信中说他今年取得了良好的收成，可以推测她叔叔是个农民。(3).Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Mary received the box but fo
44、und nothing in it.B.Mary took the box to her garden safely from the truck.C.Mary dropped the box and it fell to the ground and broke. 解析：解析 由文中第五段可以知道，她不小心把那个箱子掉在了地上。(4).Mary got _ more chickens than she should in the end.（分数：1.00）A.11B.5 C.6解析：解析 由全文可以知道，她叔叔实际上只送了她 6 只小鸡，而她竟然找到 11 只小鸡，可见她得到的比她实际应该得
45、到的多了 5 只。(5).Mary“s uncle sent her chickens because _ .（分数：1.00）A.it was Mary“s birthday B.Mary“s uncle has a good harvestC.chickens can lay eggs.解析：解析 她叔叔送给她礼物是因为她要过生日了，从文章的开头就可以知道。A beautiful young woman stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver, “Do you see that young man at the other
46、 side of the square?“ “Yes,“ said the driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking at his watch every few seconds. “Take me over there,“ said the young woman. There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the stree
47、t?“ “Oh, no.“ said the young woman. “But I said I would meet that young man for lunch at one o“clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried not to be too late.“（分数：5.00）(1).How did the young woman get to the square?（分数：1.00）A.She walked there.
48、B.She arrived there in a taxi.C.The story doesn“t tell. 解析：解析 尽管那位女士跟出租车司机谈论坐车的事，但文中没有交待她是怎样到达广场的(2).The young woman wanted to take a taxi because _.（分数：1.00）A.there were to many cars, buses and trucks in the squareB.she wanted to show that she was in a hurry C.she was too tired to walk解析：解析 根据本文最后一句话她是想为让男友觉得自己不想迟到而找一个理由，而不是太累或车太多。(3).In fact, the young woman was _.（分数：1.00）A.not lateB.an hour lateC.forty-five minutes late 解析：解析 根据本文倒数第二句可知这位女士已经迟到 45 分钟了。(4).Did the young woman try not to be so l
