1、公共英语一级-287 及答案解析(总分：71.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：4.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数
2、：3，分数：13.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where does the woman want to go?（分数：0.80）A.To the park.B.To the bank.C.To the street.(2).What does the man mean?（分数：0.80）A.He“d like some coffee.B.He“d like some tea.C.He doesn“t want anything.(3).What is Jane doing?（分数：0.80）A.Changing her clothes.B.Doing her homework.C.Havi
3、ng dinner.(4).What do we know from the talk?（分数：0.80）A.The man has washed the car.B.The woman has to wash the car.C.The children are washing the car.(5).What does the woman mean?（分数：0.80）A.She will have a trip on Saturday.B.She can go with them this weekend.C.She can“t go with them on Sunday.（分数：4.0
4、0）(1).What will the Professor Zhou do?（分数：0.80）A.He will be away.B.He will meet LILI.C.He is rude.(2).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：0.80）A.To repeat it.B.To show the passport.C.To go to the garden.(3).When can the woman see the new book?（分数：0.80）A.Next week.B.Today.C.Tuesday.(4).Where a
5、re they talking?（分数：0.80）A.At a bus station.B.In a shop.C.In a classroom.(5).What will the man probably do?（分数：0.80）A.Telephone Mary.B.Go and see Mary.C.Write Mary a letter.（分数：5.00）(1).Where does the dialogue happen?（分数：1.00）A.In a factoryB.In a shopC.In a cinema(2).What will the boy do?（分数：1.00）A.
6、Wash clothesB.Buy some foodC.Do cooking(3).Is the size right for the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, the size is very suitable.B.Yes, the size is much better than size 5.C.No, size 5 is better.(4).What does the boy learn in college?（分数：1.00）A.Both B and CB.LawC.English(5).Can the girl keep the book over the w
7、eekend?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, she can keep the book as long as she likesB.No, she can“tC.Yes, but she must return it on Sunday四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I _ the picture from the wall in order to clean it.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.took downC.looked at2.There are some _ on the glass.（分
8、数：1.00）A.drops of watersB.drops waterC.drops of water3.That hotel lies in the centre of the city_?（分数：1.00）A.isn“t itB.does itC.doesn“t it4._ people went to California to look for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.Thousand ofB.Thousands ofC.Ten thousands of5.They didn“t go out for a walk _ the bad weather.（分数：1.0
9、0）A.toB.becauseC.because of6.The policeman told the boys _in the street.（分数：1.00）A.not to playB.don“ t playC.not play7.The police told the children _ in the street.（分数：1.00）A.not to playB.not playC.don“t play8.You must remember_ me a phone call as soon as you get there.（分数：1.00）A.givingB.to giveC.ga
10、ve9.He wants to know how many boys _ are in the class.（分数：1.00）A.hereB.thereC.those10.He can“t go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.was havingB.would haveC.is having11.She went to the shop to_ her new suit.（分数：1.00）A.try onB.put onC.try12.-How long _ you _ the bicycle? -About t
11、wo weeks.（分数：1.00）A.have; hadB.have; boughtC.did; buy13.What does he mean by _ at us like that?（分数：1.00）A.smilingB.smilesC.smile14.Is a dog _ animal?（分数：1.00）A.theB.anC./15.The ground is covered _ snow.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.byC.with六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Look at your watch 1 just one minute. During that
12、 time, 174 babies were born in 2 world. Maybe you think that isn“t 3 . During the next hour, our 10,440 more babies will 4 born on the earth. So it goes 5 , hour 6 hour, what will 7 in a hundred years? The population (人口) problem may be the 8 one of the world today. The world“s population is growing
13、 faster and 9 . A UN report says that the world population will be over six billion (60亿) by the end of the twentieth (第二十) century (世纪,百年). That means that in about 600 years, there will be standing room only on the earth. There will not be 10 space for anybody else.（分数：10.00）A.sinceB.inC.forA./B.t
14、heCaA.manyB.muchC.moreA.wasB.wereC.beA.onB.awayC.out(6).A. after B. before C. from（分数：1.00）A.B.A.makeB.happenC.doA.greatB.greatestC.greaterA.fasterB.fastestC.fastA.fewB.someC.any七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. rain B. dictionary C. sun D. snow E. pencil F. office G. computer（分数
15、：5.00）(1).You look up new words in it.（分数：1.00）(2).You use it to store information or send e-mail.（分数：1.00）(3).You use it to write on paper.（分数：1.00）(4).It is a room with desks for work.（分数：1.00）(5).It gives light and warmth to the earth.（分数：1.00）九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Daylight Saving Time begin
16、s on Monday, April 3, 2005. People in most parts of the United States will turn their clocks ahead one hour. The official(正式的) time to turn your clock ahead is early in the morning, April 3. Two am becomes three am. Sunday will have only 23 hours. (Most people change their clocks before they go to s
17、leep Sunday night. ) In the fall, people turn their clock back an hour. This saying helps people remember which way to turn the clock“Spring ahead; fall back. “(Spring and fall each have two meanings here. ) We use Daylight Saving Time in order to save electricity (电). We need one less hour of light
18、 from electricity each day in the summer. Arizona, Hawaii, and parts of Indiana do not use Daylight Saving Time. Not every country uses Daylight Saving Time, either. Countries near the equator(赤道) have no reason to use Daylight Saving Time. Their hours of daylight and darkness are always nearly the
19、same. There is no Daylight Saving Time in Japan, China, or India. Countries south of the equator have quite different seasons. They are ending their Daylight Saving Time now.（分数：5.00）(1).Daylight Saving Time is used in most parts of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).Most A
20、mericans turn their clock ahead early in the morning of April 3, 2005.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3).Daylight Saving Time is used in the summer.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).Daylight Saving Time on both sides of the equator begins at the same time.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.
21、Doesn“t say.(5).Some people are against the use of Daylight Saving Time.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a good friend to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of trouble.
22、 Family should sit down and discuss the problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don“t know much about dogs, it“s a good idea to
23、 go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬 ). This is because it provides protection. The family shou
24、ld be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good choice(选择). These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don“t need to be walked daily.（分数：5.00）(1).Why dogs sometimes cause trouble?（分数：1.00）A.They are k
25、ind.B.People may choose the wrong dog.C.They are hard to train.(2).What should people do before they buy a doge（分数：1.00）A.Learn something about the dog.B.Discuss with family members.C.Discuss with other people.(3).If you don“t know much about dogs, what should you do?（分数：1.00）A.Buy books.B.Find a te
26、acher.C.Go to library for books.(4).Why is the German shepherd the most popular?（分数：1.00）A.It is kind.B.It is powerful and can provide protectionC.It is very interesting.(5).If your house is small，what kind of dog is suitable?（分数：1.00）A.Small real dog.B.Big dog.C.Toy dogDear Sir, Just over six month
27、s ago, I saw an advertisement in a morning newspaper for a set of the complete works (全集) of William Shakespeare: Your company offered this set at a low price: 15 pounds and 50 pence. I had wanted a set of Shakespeare“s plays and poems for some time, so I sent for them. Two weeks later, the books ar
28、rived, together with a set of the works of Charles Dickens which I had not wanted. So I returned the Dickens“ books to you. Two more weeks passed. Then there arrived a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of Dickens“ books and a set of the plays of Moliere in French. I do not read Fr
29、ench, and they were not useful at all, so I wrote to you. You did not answer that letter. Instead you sent me a bill for 42 pounds and a set of the plays of Schiller in German. I have no room for any more books, and I have no time to read them all. Please send no more books, no more bills and no mor
30、e angry letters for payment. Just send one large truck and take all the books away, leaving me only with the one set of the works of Shakespeare for which I have paid. Yours, Simon Walker（分数：5.00）(1).The article is a(n)（分数：1.00）A.advertisementB.mailC.notice(2).How many sets of works had Simon Walker
31、 received in all?（分数：1.00）A.5.B.6.C.7.(3).How much did Simon Walker pay altogether?（分数：1.00）A.15 pounds and 50 pence.B.42 pounds.C.57 pounds and 50 pence.(4).What did the company want Simon Walker to do?（分数：1.00）A.To read all the books.B.To pay for all the books.C.To return all the books.(5).What di
32、d Simon Walker order from the company?（分数：1.00）A.A truck.B.A room.C.A set of books.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：5.00)16.Mr. Wang doesn“t work in that factory any longer. Mr. Wang 1 work in that factory. （分数：2.00）17.He doesn“t run as fast as his brother. His brother 1 2 3 he. （分数：2.0
33、0）18.My boy friend prefers coffee to orange juice. My boy friend likes 1 than orange juice. （分数：1.00）十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)19.情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。 任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉她： (1)你要去做什么； (2)同谁一起去； (3)准备几点回来。 请用下面格式。 Mom, Xiao Ming （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-287 答案解析(总分：71.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听
34、力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 You will get thinner if you don“ t eat too much of meat.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Class is over at a quarter past 4 p. m.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 A woman checked in this morning.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Two orange ju
35、ices , please.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 The manager will go to England next Thursday.（分数：4.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Jack“s mother asked him to brush his teeth.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Linda is a kind teacher.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 He often eats bananas after supper.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B. C.
36、 解析：三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：13.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Where does the woman want to go?（分数：0.80）A.To the park.B.To the bank. C.To the street.解析：解析 W: Excuse me, I want to withdraw some money. Could you tell me where is the nearest bank? M: Walk along the street and you won“t miss it.(2).What does the man mean?（
37、分数：0.80）A.He“d like some coffee. B.He“d like some tea.C.He doesn“t want anything.解析：解析 W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea or Coca Cola? M: Why not a cup of coffee?(3).What is Jane doing?（分数：0.80）A.Changing her clothes.B.Doing her homework. C.Having dinner.解析：解析 M: Would you like to go out for
38、a walk with me? W: Don“t you see I am doing my homework now?(4).What do we know from the talk?（分数：0.80）A.The man has washed the car.B.The woman has to wash the car. C.The children are washing the car.解析：解析 W: Your car is so dirty, I simply can“t stand it. M: If you don“t mind, go ahead washing it.(5
39、).What does the woman mean?（分数：0.80）A.She will have a trip on Saturday.B.She can go with them this weekend.C.She can“t go with them on Sunday. 解析：解析 M: Hi, Jane. We are going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to join us? W: I“d love to. But I have to prepare for the test next week.（分数：4.00
40、）(1).What will the Professor Zhou do?（分数：0.80）A.He will be away.B.He will meet LILI. C.He is rude.解析：解析 W: Professor Zhou,could I talk with you about my schedule some time? M: Sure. Will Monday be OK, Lili.(2).What does the man want the woman to do?（分数：0.80）A.To repeat it. B.To show the passport.C.T
41、o go to the garden.解析：解析 W: Can you show me your passport? M: Sorry,what did you say?(3).When can the woman see the new book?（分数：0.80）A.Next week. B.Today.C.Tuesday.解析：解析 W: Do you want to show me your new book? M: I will show you next week.(4).Where are they talking?（分数：0.80）A.At a bus station.B.In
42、 a shop. C.In a classroom.解析：解析 M: Afternoon,Can I help you? W: Good afternoon. I“d like to buy a coat.(5).What will the man probably do?（分数：0.80）A.Telephone Mary. B.Go and see Mary.C.Write Mary a letter.解析：解析 M: Hcllo,Jane. I really want to know something about Mary. Do you know how can I get in to
43、uch with her? W: Peter, you can try this telephone number.（分数：5.00）(1).Where does the dialogue happen?（分数：1.00）A.In a factoryB.In a shop C.In a cinema解析：解析 F：Can I help you，sir? These hats are almost sold out M：Do they? Then，I“d like to try on one 很明显是发生在商店。(2).What will the boy do?（分数：1.00）A.Wash c
44、lothes B.Buy some foodC.Do cooking解析：解析 F：Is this your shirt in the washing machine，George? M：Yes，mumI will wash it myself in a minute 孩子答应自己洗衣服。(3).Is the size right for the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Yes, the size is very suitable.B.Yes, the size is much better than size 5.C.No, size 5 is better. 解析：解析 F：Bi
45、ll，do you think the size is right for me? M：Size 5 is better，I think Size 5更好，现在的就不合适。(4).What does the boy learn in college?（分数：1.00）A.Both B and C B.LawC.English解析：解析 F：What do you learn in college? M：I learn both English and Laws 英语和法律都学。所以选 A。(5).Can the girl keep the book over the weekend?（分数：1
46、.00）A.Yes, she can keep the book as long as she likesB.No, she can“t C.Yes, but she must return it on Sunday解析：解析 F：Can I keep this book over the weekend? M：You must return it before Friday. 必须在周五前还书，当然不能拿到 weekend。四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I _ the picture from the wal
47、l in order to clean it.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.took down C.looked at解析：解析 本题考查动词词组辨析。set up 意为“建立，支起”；take down 意为“拿下，取下”；look at意为“看一下”。2.There are some _ on the glass.（分数：1.00）A.drops of watersB.drops waterC.drops of water 解析：解析 该题的意思是“在玻璃上有几滴水”。water 是不可数名词，drop 是可数名词。3.That hotel lies in the centre o
48、f the city_?（分数：1.00）A.isn“t itB.does itC.doesn“t it 解析：考查反义疑问句的用法。前半句是肯定句，后半句肯定要用否定形式。并注意时态的一致性，所以选Cdoesn“t it。4._ people went to California to look for gold(金子).（分数：1.00）A.Thousand ofB.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of解析：解析 hundred, thousand 等数词与基数词连用的时候，用单数形式，但是与 of连用的时候，用复数形式，表示不确定的数“成千上百的”。5.They didn“t go out for a walk _ the bad weather.（分数：1.00）A.toB.becauseC.because of 解析：解析 本题要表达“由于坏天气他们没有出去散步”。选项 A“to”表目的，不能选择，选项B“because”后面应加完整的句子，而“the bad weather”为名词短语，也不符合题意。只有选项C“because of”后面可加名词短语，符合题意，故选 C。6.The policeman told the boys _in the street.（分数：1.00）A.not to play B.don“ t p
