1、公共英语一级-286 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.There _ no books I want.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.have2.My mother arrived _ Beijing two days ago.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.on3.Give me the answer _ the question.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.to4.How _ do you visit your parents? A
2、bout three times a year.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.longC.often5.The teacher asked me to _ some books here.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.takeC.catch6.The doctor suggested _ more exercise.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doingC.do7.I know the boy _ parents are dead.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whose8.My mother is sleeping. Would you please _ t
3、he radio?（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn over9._ Tom comes tomorrow, I shall ask him where he has been.（分数：1.00）A.WhenB.WhileC.As10.Three of us will go, and the rest _ staying at home.（分数：1.00）A.willB.isC.are11.She knows little English, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.don“tB.doesC.doesn“t12._ he comes, we won“t
4、 be able to go.（分数：1.00）A.WithoutB.UnlessC.Except13.Most of us don“t agree _ the new manager.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.to14.Only in this way _ work out this math problem.（分数：1.00）A.we canB.can weC.can15.When I got to the cinema, the film _ for half an hour.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.have startedC.had been on三、第
5、二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We“ve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be 1 enthusiastic (热情的). “You“ll have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly 2 . Being enthusiastic about something means being 3 about a given job. 4 , most men are not
6、 born greatthey become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that 5 in love with his work. But, do not lose 6 . There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful (成功的) people. It will help you realize (认识到) that you too can make it 7 . By readi
7、ng about those real stories you will understand 8 people much like yourself have become successful. In 9 cases, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you 10 be excited about your work and your life.（分数：20.00）A.muchB.moreC.lessA.rightB.wrongC.interestingA.exciteB.exc
8、itingC.excitedA.EvenB.HoweverC.SoA.fallsB.fallC.fallingA.heartsB.heartC.your heartA.happenB.happensC.to happenA.itB.themC.thatA.thatB.anyC.mostA.canB.shouldC.need四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. tape B. radio C. newspaper D. dictionary E. notebook F. ticket G. stamp（分数：10.00）(1
9、).You can listen to the news on it.（分数：2.00）(2).You can read it for information.（分数：2.00）(3).You can write down things on it.（分数：2.00）(4).You use it to mail a letter.（分数：2.00）(5).You look up new words in it.（分数：2.00）六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “Th
10、ey tell me you are sending me to the earth but how am I going to live there, being so small and helpless?“ “Among the many angels (天使), I choose (挑选) one for you. She will be waiting for you and will look after you,“ God said. “But here I don“t do anything else but sing and smile, and that“s enough
11、for me to be happy.“ God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel“s love and be happy.“ The child said, “And how can I understand when people talk to me, if I don“t know the language that men speak?“ God told the child, “Your angel will
12、tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and teach you how to speak.“ The child said, “I“ve heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect (保护) me?“ God said, “Your angel will protect you even if it means costing her life.“ At that moment voices from the earth cou
13、ld already be heard, and the child asked in a hurry, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel“s name!“ God answered, “Your angel“s name is not hard to remember. You will call your angel Mummy.“（分数：10.00）(1).Every child has an angel for himthat is his mother.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wr
14、ong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).The child thinks that singing and smiling is not enough for him.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(3).The child doesn“t want to come to the earth.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).In the angel“s mind, child“s life is more important than hers.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wro
15、ng.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).The God doesn“t tell the child his angel“s name.（分数：2.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.七、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)In 1870s rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people back then, however, the workday was six days long. Car mak
16、er Henry Ford was the first person in the United States to start a workweek of 5 days. He did that in 1926. By 1940 it had become common for most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. For many people Saturday night is the happiest time of the weekend and the week. Anything and everything c
17、an happen (发生) on Saturday night. People go dancing; they visit friends and have parties. They drink much alcohol (酒精饮料). They sleep, and watch television. People do the same things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often on Saturday night. On Saturday night cinemas sell more ti
18、ckets. It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks. That is one reason why most fights and car accidents (事故) are on Saturday night. Is there anything people do not like about the weekend? A study of 1,000 Americans found that half would gladly have a more day of free time. Th
19、e only thing wrong with the weekend, they think, is that it does not last longer.（分数：5.00）(1).In 1870s the workday was _ days long.（分数：1.00）A.fourB.fiveC.six(2).What time do most people enjoy themselves most?（分数：1.00）A.Saturday.B.Saturday night.C.Weekend.(3).Which is one reason why most fights and c
20、ar accidents are on Saturday night?（分数：1.00）A.On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets.B.People go dancing; they visit friends and have parties on Saturday nights.C.Saturday night is the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic drinks.(4).What can we leant from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Henry Fo
21、rd first started a workweek of 5 days.B.Most people have a weekend of 2 days in 1926.C.On Saturday night people do what they don“t do on other nights.(5).What“s the passage“s main topic?（分数：1.00）A.Henry Ford.B.Weekend.C.A study.If you“re invited to a friend“s home for dinner, keep in mind these role
22、s to be polite. First of all, arrive on time (but not earlier). It“s OK to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45 minutes. When you“re invited to someone“s home for a meal, it“s polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candy are always nice. If you have something made in your own country, your host (主人
23、) would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift most. What do you do if you“re served a food that you don“t like or cannot eat? If your host doesn“t say anything about what you aren“t eating, then you shouldn“t, either. Simply eat what you can and hope that no one sees what you left. If you are que
24、stioned, you may have to admit (承认) that you don“t eat meat (or whatever), but you can also say that you“ve enjoyed the other foods and have had “more than enough“ to eat. Don“t leave immediately (立即) after dinner, and don“t stay too long, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and runni
25、ng out of conversations, you“d better leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the right time to get to a friend“s home for dinner?（分数：1.00）A.10 minutes earlier.B.5 minutes late.C.An hour late.(2).Your host would like it best if
26、 you give _ to him.（分数：1.00）A.sweet candyB.many beautiful flowersC.things from your own country(3).What should you do if you don“t like the food?（分数：1.00）A.Tell the host you like the other food.B.Tell a lie saying you like the food.C.Tell the host you don“t like it at first.(4).What should you do af
27、ter dinner?（分数：1.00）A.Leave your friend“s home immediately.B.Keep staying until you are asked to leave.C.Call your friend to thank her after the dinner.(5).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.How to invite people to dinner.B.How to be polite in dinner.C.How to eat food in dinner.八、第三部分 写作(总题
28、数：0，分数：0.00)九、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：12.00)16.Her daughter is too young to go to school. Her daughter is so young that _ go to school. （分数：4.00）_17.It“s a pity that she didn“t attend that important meeting. It“s a pity that she _ that important meeting. （分数：4.00）_18.It was already 11 o“clock when she wen
29、t to bed. She didn“t go to bed _ 11 o“clock. （分数：4.00）_十、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：23.00)19.情景：你们戏剧小组 (drama group)要举行会议来讨论“英语之夜”出演的戏剧(play)。 任务：请你就此用电子邮件给王教授写一封 50词左右的邀请信，内容包括： 会议的主要内容； 会议的时间地点； 邀请教授参加会议。 电子邮件请用以下格式。 （分数：23.00）_公共英语一级-286 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 单项填空(总题数
30、：15，分数：15.00)1.There _ no books I want.（分数：1.00）A.isB.are C.have解析：考点 There be 句型 解析 在 There be句型中，动词 be的单复数形式必须与主语的数保持一致，no books 表示的是否定的含义，但还是复数形式，所以要用 are。2.My mother arrived _ Beijing two days ago.（分数：1.00）A.in B.atC.on解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 arrive 后面接 in的时候通常表示到达比较大的地方，而 arrive at表示到达比较小的地方。3.Give me th
31、e answer _ the question.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.to 解析：考点 介词用法 解析 answer 后面用介词 to。类似的用法还有“门上的钥匙 the key to the door”等。4.How _ do you visit your parents? About three times a year.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.longC.often 解析：考点 固定用法 解析 由下句中的答语可知上句是对“某事发生的频率”的提问。how often 是询问做事情的频率；how long是对一段时间进行提问；how much 是对价格进行提问。5.
32、The teacher asked me to _ some books here.（分数：1.00）A.bring B.takeC.catch解析：考点 近义词辨析 解析 句意为：老师要我带些书来。bring 是表示带到说话者的地方来；take 是表示从说话者的地方带到别处去；catch 没有方向性。6.The doctor suggested _ more exercise.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doing C.do解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。suggest 后还可接从句，当做“暗示”讲时，从句中应用虚拟语气，即 should
33、+动词原形，should 可以省略。7.I know the boy _ parents are dead.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whose 解析：考点 定语从句 解析 定语从句的关系词应该用 who的所有格 whose。8.My mother is sleeping. Would you please _ the radio?（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn off C.turn over解析：考点 动词词组辨析 解析 turn on 打开；turn off 关上；turn over 打翻，仔细考虑；另有 turn up出现，到达；turn down开
34、小，拒绝。9._ Tom comes tomorrow, I shall ask him where he has been.（分数：1.00）A.When B.WhileC.As解析：考点 时间状语从句 解析 when，while 和 as均可作连词引导时间状语从句，其区别如下：when 表示“在时，当时”，指一个动作紧跟着另一个动作发生；while 表示两个动作同时发生，持续时间较长；as 表示就某一时刻两个动作同时发生，但持续时间较短，意为“一边一边”。10.Three of us will go, and the rest _ staying at home.（分数：1.00）A.wi
35、llB.isC.are 解析：考点 主谓一致 解析 the rest 表示“其余的部分”时，其谓语形式是由其所指代的内容来决定的。本题中 the rest指代的是复数 the rest students，所以其谓语动词也应该用复数。11.She knows little English, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.don“tB.does C.doesn“t解析：考点 反义疑问句 解析 反义疑问句的疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分意义上相反，前面“little”表示否定，所以后面要用肯定形式。12._ he comes, we won“t be able to go.（分数：1.00）A.Wi
36、thoutB.Unless C.Except解析：考点 状语从句 解析 unless 意为“除非”；without 意为“没有”，后不能接句子；except 意为“除了”，后接句子时要加 that。13.Most of us don“t agree _ the new manager.（分数：1.00）A.with B.onC.to解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 agree to do sth.答应做某事；agree with sb.赞同某人(的观点)；agree on sth.对取得一致意见。14.Only in this way _ work out this math problem.（分数
37、：1.00）A.we canB.can we C.can解析：考点 倒装句 解析 当副词 only+状语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。但当 only修饰其他成分放在句首时则不倒装，如：Only him we find in the classroom just now.我们在教室里只找到了他。15.When I got to the cinema, the film _ for half an hour.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.have startedC.had been on 解析：考点 时态 解析 在 when引导的时间状语从句中，若从句的时态为一般过去时，且主句的动作
38、发生在从句的动作之前，则主句中的谓语应用过去完成时态，并且，half an hour 是一段时间，所以主句中的谓语应为持续性动词。三、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We“ve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be 1 enthusiastic (热情的). “You“ll have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly 2 . Being enthusiastic a
39、bout something means being 3 about a given job. 4 , most men are not born greatthey become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that 5 in love with his work. But, do not lose 6 . There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful (成功的) people.
40、It will help you realize (认识到) that you too can make it 7 . By reading about those real stories you will understand 8 people much like yourself have become successful. In 9 cases, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you 10 be excited about your work and your life.
41、（分数：20.00）A.muchB.more C.less解析：考点 比较级的用法 解析 原文的意思应该是变得更热情些，所以要用 enthusiastic的比较级。A.right B.wrongC.interesting解析：考点 形容词 解析 根据上下文语义可知，他们的话是有一定的道理的，所以选答案“right”。A.exciteB.excitingC.excited 解析：考点 形容词的用法 解析 此处应用形容词作表语，exciting 意为“(物)令人兴奋的”，而 excited意为“(人)感到兴奋的”。A.EvenB.However C.So解析：考点 上下文逻辑关系 解析 上下文表达
42、的语义是转折关系，所以在这里要用表示转折的关联词。A.falls B.fallC.falling解析：考点 定语从句 解析 这是一个定语从句，前面主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要与其保持一致。fall in love with 爱上，对倾心。A.heartsB.heart C.your heart解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 lose heart 灰心；lose one“s heart to 爱上A.happen B.happensC.to happen解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 make 后面要用动词原形作其宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.。A.itB.themC.that 解析：考点
43、 宾语从句 解析 空格所在的句子不缺少任何句子成分，故需要用宾语从句的连接词 that。A.thatB.anyC.most 解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 in most cases 大多数情况下；in any case 无论如何；in that case 假如那样的话。A.canB.should C.need解析：考点 情态动词 解析 根据上下文，这里表达的意思不是“能够”的意思，need 的用法是 need to do sth.或 need doing sth.只有 should符合要求。四、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A
44、. tape B. radio C. newspaper D. dictionary E. notebook F. ticket G. stamp（分数：10.00）(1).You can listen to the news on it.（分数：2.00）解析：B(2).You can read it for information.（分数：2.00）解析：C(3).You can write down things on it.（分数：2.00）解析：E(4).You use it to mail a letter.（分数：2.00）解析：G(5).You look up new word
45、s in it.（分数：2.00）解析：D六、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth but how am I going to live there, being so small and helpless?“ “Among the many angels (天使), I choose (挑选) one for you. She will be waiting for you and
46、will look after you,“ God said. “But here I don“t do anything else but sing and smile, and that“s enough for me to be happy.“ God said, “Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel“s love and be happy.“ The child said, “And how can I understand wh
47、en people talk to me, if I don“t know the language that men speak?“ God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and teach you how to speak.“ The child said, “I“ve heard that on the earth there are bad men. Who will protect (保护) me?“ God said, “Your angel will protect you even if it means costing her life.“ At that moment voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child asked in a hurry, “Oh, God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel“s name!
