1、公共英语一级-280 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B
2、.C.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).When did it begin to rain?（分数：1.00）A.At 6 o“clock.B.Before I got home.C.When I got home.(2).What will the man probably do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Study at home.B.Go shopping.
3、C.Clean his house.(3).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a school.B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.(4).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.Open the window.B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.(5).Who will go to America?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mother.（分数：5.00）(1).What can
4、 we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.She likes swimming very much.B.She won“t join the swimming team.C.She doesn“t enjoy swimming as much as she used to.(2).What is Mike doing?（分数：1.00）A.Sleeping.B.Reading something.C.Watching TV.(3).How does the man come to the new house?（分数：1.00）
5、A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman can use his dictionary.B.The woman can“t use his dictionary.C.The dictionary is not the man“s.(5).What does the woman want to do?（分数：1.00）A.She wants to give up tennis.B.She wants to go on playing.C.She won“t watch tennis a
6、nymore.（分数：5.00）(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a restaurant.B.In a police station.C.In a post office.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She loves the present.B.She can drive a car.C.She would like to buy a car.(3).What happened to the man?（分数：1.00）A.He passed the exam.B.He failed the
7、exam.C.He will pass the exam.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He suggests that the woman go to the library.B.He suggests that the woman shouldn“t read.C.He wants to stop the noise.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.About milk.B.About a film.C.About a song.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第
8、一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He turned off the lights and then _ the room.（分数：1.00）A.leavedB.leavesC.left2.I“m hungry. _ me something to eat, please.（分数：1.00）A.TakeB.CarryC.Bring3.He drives much _ than he did ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully4.He _ into the office buildin
9、g when the fire bell rang.（分数：1.00）A.goesB.has goneC.was going5.I“ll write back as soon as I _ your letter.（分数：1.00）A.will getB.getC.have got6.The books on the desk are not mine; they“re _.（分数：1.00）A.himB.theirsC.their7.Do you speak English? Yes, only _.（分数：1.00）A.littleB.a fewC.a little8.Hello, Ali
10、ce. You _ very happy. Yes. I am happy. My parents are coming to see me tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.getB.lookC.turn9.The rain was very _ yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.largeB.strongC.heavy10.I _ the picture from the wall in order to clean it.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.took downC.looked at11.Can I _ your book? I left mine at h
11、ome.（分数：1.00）A.borrowB.lendC.keep12.Listen! Someone _ in the next room.（分数：1.00）A.criesB.is cryingC.crying13.Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _ he was ill.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thoughC.because14.A talk on modem music _ next Monday.（分数：1.00）A.will be givenB.will giveC.is given15.Zhang Ping jumps _ in
12、his class.（分数：1.00）A.highB.most highC.the highest六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is paper made from? When we 1 books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things 2 to make them. 3 paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of 4 important inventions (发明) of all time. The people
13、in Egypt (埃及) first used a kind of grass-like plant to 5 paper around five 6 years ago. 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new 7 of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people 8 the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadian man inv
14、ented a 9 method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from 10 .（分数：10.00）A.look atB.readC.watchA.be usedB.usedC.usingA.ForB.WithC.WithoutA.the mostB.the betterC.the worstA.writeB.doC.makeA.thousands ofB.thousandC.thousandsA.typeB.thingC.oneA.all overB.overC.fromA.newB.
15、oldC.badA.clothB.grassC.wood七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. soldier B. hospital C. cook D. school E. cinema F. restaurant G. driver（分数：5.00）(1).People go there for meals.（分数：1.00）(2).People study things there.（分数：1.00）(3).He/She can drive a car.（分数：1.00）(4).People see a film th
16、ere.（分数：1.00）(5).He/She makes food for you.（分数：1.00）九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Internet (因特网) use seems to cause a decline (下降) in psychological (心理的) health, which is reported by a study. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet felt more depression (沮丧) and loneliness than tho
17、se who spent little time on the Internet, the two-year study showed. And it wasn“t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet seems to cause the bad feelings. Scientists are surprised at the results, which were quite different from what they
18、 thought before. They thought that the Internet would make people psychologically healthier than TV, since on the Internet users are free to choose their information and to communicate (交流) with others. However, the scientists also said, when people spend a lot of time or even all the day time on th
19、e Internet, there is no time left for them to be with their family and friends. They can“t have real conversations. Another possible reason is that people can see the outside world on the Internet and it makes them less satisfied (满意的) with their lives. “But it“s important to remember this is not ab
20、out the Internet itself; it“s about how it is used,“ one of the scientists says.（分数：5.00）(1).Internet use seems to be bad for people“s psychological health.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(2).People are free to choose their information when watching TV.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(
21、3).The more time you spend on the Internet, the less time you are with your family and friends.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(4).People are not satisfied with their lives so they spend lots of time on the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.(5).The scientists told people to use
22、Internet less.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t Say.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Mr. Black was young and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didn“t know what to b
23、uy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air,
24、he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the boss“s home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But so
25、on he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “It“s a local bird, isn“t it, Mr. Black?“ “Yes, it is.“ Mr. Black answered, “It“s an interpreter (译员).“（分数：5.00）(1).Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Black had never been to China before.B.Mr. Bla
26、ck was an able and hard-working man.C.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony.(2).How did Mr. Black return to London?（分数：1.00）A.By train.B.By ship.C.By plane.(3).Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for?（分数：1.00）A.His boss.B.The son of his boss.C.Mr. Black“s wife.(4).Mr. Black said the local
27、bird was an interpreter because _.（分数：1.00）A.the three Chinese birds didn“t know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he was making a joke(5).What happened to one of the four birds?（分数：1.00）A.It was dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the cage.C.It was stolen by someone.People
28、 thank their parents with two days: Mother“s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father“s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care. The two days are celebrated (庆祝) in many
29、different ways. On Mother“s Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead. It“s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restaurants. The
30、y often have outdoor barbecues (烧烤聚会) for Father“s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings. Another tradition (传统) is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued (宝贵的) than those bought in shops. It“s not the value of the gif
31、t that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays.（分数：5.00）(1).Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?（分数：1.00）A.Parents love and take care of children.B.Parents pass a
32、way before children grow up.C.Parents give education to children.(2).What do you know about “carnation“?（分数：1.00）A.It only has two kinds of colors.B.It refers to the clothes people wear on Mother“s Day.C.It“s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.(3).On Mother“s Day and Father“s Day _.（分数：1.
33、00）A.people usually have family partiesB.everyone goes to the cemeteryC.children always go to parents“ home(4).What do you think “florists“ do?（分数：1.00）A.They sell flowers.B.They make bread.C.They sell clothes for Mother“s Day and Father“s Day.(5).What can we learn from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Both f
34、estivals are in May.B.Hand-made gifts are more valuable.C.Not all the children love their parents.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Father gave $20 to me to buy some books. I _ $20 by father to buy some books. （分数：2.00）_17.I decided to buy the books that I wanted when it was 5 o“
35、clock. I _ decide which books to buy _ it was 5 o“clock. （分数：2.00）_18.But some books would cost more than I have. But I didn“t _ to buy some books. （分数：2.00）_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景： 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven 给你寄来一张卡片。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50 词左右的短信，内容包括： 何时收到卡片的； 你认为这张卡片怎样； 你目前的情况； 询问他何时来中国。 请用下面格式。 （分数
36、：7.00）_公共英语一级-280 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Jenny is watching TV now.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 It rained hard yesterday evening.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 My father bought me a watch
37、 on my birthday.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I once went to America by air.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 This morning Tony stayed in bed until 2 o“clock.（分数：5.00）(1).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Shenzhou VI was sent into space at 9 o“clock a. m.(2).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文
38、 It“s a good idea to take a walk in the park when it“s sunny.(3).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Dog is Jim“s favorite animal.(4).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 A book is on the desk.(5).A. B. C. （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The little baby is drinking some milk.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）(1).
39、When did it begin to rain?（分数：1.00）A.At 6 o“clock.B.Before I got home.C.When I got home. 解析：听力原文 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didn“t rain until I arrived home.(2).What will the man probably do this weekend?（分数：1.00）A.Study at home. B.Go shopping.C.Clean h
40、is house.解析：听力原文 W: Um.What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well.I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday.(3).Where are they probably talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a school. B.At a hospital.C.At a bank.解析：听力原文 W: What is the next class? M: English.(4).What will the woman do?（分数：1.00）A.Ope
41、n the window. B.Close the window.C.Keep on talking.解析：听力原文 W: Er.it“s rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the window? M: Oh.no.not at all.(5).Who will go to America?（分数：1.00）A.The woman.B.The man.C.The man and his mother. 解析：听力原文 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me.（分数：
42、5.00）(1).What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.She likes swimming very much.B.She won“t join the swimming team. C.She doesn“t enjoy swimming as much as she used to.解析：听力原文 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time.(
43、2).What is Mike doing?（分数：1.00）A.Sleeping.B.Reading something. C.Watching TV.解析：听力原文 W: Mike, it“s 10:00 o“clock. What are you doing? M: Oh, I“m reading something.(3).How does the man come to the new house?（分数：1.00）A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus. 解析：听力原文 W: How do you come to the new house? M: I come
44、here by bus.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.The woman can use his dictionary. B.The woman can“t use his dictionary.C.The dictionary is not the man“s.解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary? M: Help yourself. It“s over there.(5).What does the woman want to do?（分数：1.00）A.Sh
45、e wants to give up tennis. B.She wants to go on playing.C.She won“t watch tennis anymore.解析：听力原文 W: I“m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. M: Are you sure?（分数：5.00）(1).Where are they talking?（分数：1.00）A.In a restaurant. B.In a police station.C.In a post office.解析：听力原文 W: Waiter, it“
46、s not what I ordered. M: Oh, sorry.(2).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.She loves the present. B.She can drive a car.C.She would like to buy a car.解析：听力原文 M: This car is for your birthday. W: Thank you very much. What a lovely car!(3).What happened to the man?（分数：1.00）A.He passed the exam.B.He fa
47、iled the exam. C.He will pass the exam.解析：听力原文 M: I didn“t pass the exam. W: I“m sorry to hear that.(4).What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He suggests that the woman go to the library. B.He suggests that the woman shouldn“t read.C.He wants to stop the noise.解析：听力原文 W: The people next door to us are m
48、aking so much noise. I can“t read this book. M: Why don“t you go to the library? It“s much quieter there.(5).What are they talking about?（分数：1.00）A.About milk. B.About a film.C.About a song.解析：听力原文 W: Do you like milk? M: No, I don“t. I don“t like it at all.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He turned off the lights and then _
